Game Attendance Promotion

2
10856
N
4
15178
N
10
11125
N
11
11825
N
15
12555
N
18
12389
N
19
12334
N
20
12620
N
25
11773
N
26
13662
N
30
13493
N
31
12963
N
32
14057
N
33
12952
N
34
12828
N
35
16373
N
39
13031
N
45
14677
N
46
13823
N
47
15522
N
52
14759
N
53
13066
N
54
13461
N
55
12669
N
59
28834
N
60
26383
N
61
27565
N
62
11785
N
66
11096
N
67
13077
N
68
15952
N
72
9555
N
73
10106
N
74
12104
N
78
9878
N
79
10203
N
80
11092
N
1
3
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
16
17
21

40605
15975
10788
24456
22264
17289
10470
12372
16850
15643
24279
10820
24055

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

Z - Scores
-0.69395
0.279928
-0.63334
-0.47561
-0.31111
-0.34852
-0.36091
-0.29647
-0.48732
-0.06167
-0.09975
-0.21918
0.027332
-0.22166
-0.2496
0.549198
-0.20386
0.167037
-0.0254
0.357442
0.185514
-0.19597
-0.10697
-0.28543
3.357045
2.804759
3.0711
-0.48462
-0.63987
-0.19349
0.454334
-0.98711
-0.86295
-0.41274
-0.91433
-0.84109
-0.64077
2.448496
-0.58868
-1.2283
0.457127
0.186827
-0.42665
-1.26752
-1.03298
-0.48079
-0.62962
0.435301
-1.22436
0.407679

No Promotion Stats
Statistics
Sample Size
37
Mean
13935.7
Median
12952
Std. Deviation
4437.92
Minimum
9555
Maximum
28834

A.
B.
C.
D.
Boxplot

see no promotion labels

Mean: 13935.7 Median: 12952 1st Q: 11779
3rd Q: 14367 Range: 2588 SD: 4437.92
See Z Scores to left and game 59 and 60 are
With promotions there was a lot more attenda
is no promotion.
NO PROMOTION

Five-Number Summary
Minimum
First Quartile
Median
Third Quartile
Maximum

9555
11779
12952
14367
28834

22
23
24
27
28
29
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
48
49
50
51
56
57
58
63
64
65
69
70
71
75
76
77

20062
21740
21740
34194
40016
26905
29935
27441
22073
24824
19504
12457
14905
14905
20922
36277
36277
15637
23003
18213
15527
29685
22180
13440
13363
19775
11442
13271
15448
11177

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

-0.08471
0.122211
0.122211
1.657941
2.375865
0.759119
1.132755
0.825214
0.163274
0.502506
-0.15352
-1.0225
-0.72063
-0.72063
0.021342
1.914801
1.914801
-0.63036
0.277954
-0.31271
-0.64393
1.101927
0.176468
-0.90128
-0.91078
-0.1201
-1.14766
-0.92212
-0.65367
-1.18034

Promotion Stats
Statistics
Sample Size
43
Mean
20748.93
Median
19775
Std. Deviation 8109.497
Minimum
10470
Maximum
40605

see promotion labels

Median: 12952 1st Q: 11779
Mean: 20748.93 Median: 19775 1st Q: 14905
ange: 2588 SD: 4437.92
3rd Q: 24279 Range: 9374 SD: 8109.497
o left and game 59 and 60 are potential outliers
See Z Scores to left games 1 and 29 could be potential outliers
s there was a lot more attendance but with the higher SD I would say there was more unpredictability to the attendance then when there

Promotion
Five-Number Summary
Minimum
10470
First Quartile
14905
Median
19639.5
Third Quartile
24279
Maximum
40016

dance then when there

Boxplot

NO PROMOTION

Five-Number Summary
Minimum
9555
First Quartile
11779
Median
12952
Third Quartile
14367
Maximum
28834

Boxplot

Attendance

9550

14550

19550

24550

29550

No Promotion
Stem unit: 1000
Statistics
Sample Size
37
Mean
13935.7
Median
12952
Std. Deviation
4437.92
Minimum
9555
Maximum
28834

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

69
129
111888
1346678
000115578
178
25
04

4
6
8

Promotion
Five-Number Summary
Minimum
10470
First Quartile
14905
Median
19639.5
Third Quartile
24279
Maximum
40016

Promotion

40605

10460

15460

20460

25460

30460

35460

40460

Promotion
Stem unit: 1000
Statistics
Sample Size
43
Mean
20748.93
Median
19775
Std. Deviation
8109.497
Minimum
10470
Maximum
40605

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

588
24
45
344
99
4566
09
3
2
58
19
77
123
0
1358
9
4
79

2
33

06

Defective Refrigerator Compressor

Data
Sample size
No. of events of interest in population
Population size

8
9
15

Hypergeometric Probabilities Table

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

P(X)
0
0
0.005594
0.078322
0.293706
0.391608
0.195804
0.033566
0.001399

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

0.000155
0.214
0.1
0
See H Column

e.
0
0.622
0.006
0.001

Page 246 Problem 7.51

a. How was this survey conducted and how what are the age ranges of the respondents
b. Coverage Error happens when some groups are excluded from the survey and have no chance of being selected
Non response Error occurs when people do not respond and their reponse may differ from those who did respond
Sampling Error is the chance variation from sample to sample
Measurement Error happens when the questions asked are weak and can be interpreted differently from repsondent to
respondent or when the interviewer has influence over the respondant's answer
c. The Hawthorne effect is a type of measurement error that occurs when the respondent feels the need to give the interviewe
that the respondent feels the interviewer is looking for.

ance of being selected

those who did respond

fferently from repsondent to

s the need to give the interviewer the answer

Binomial Probabilities
Data
Sample size
Probability of an event of interest
Statistics
Mean
Variance
Standard deviation

15
0.15

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

2.25
1.9125
1.382932

Binomial Probabilities Table

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

P(X)
0.087354
0.231232
0.285639
0.21843
0.115639
0.044895
0.013205
0.002996
0.000529
7.26E-05
7.68E-06
6.16E-07
3.63E-08
1.48E-09
3.72E-11
4.38E-13

0.005
0.05
0.515
0.653
Mean: 4.5 SD: 1.775
See Column I
85% Pass or 15% Fail

15% Fail
0.087
0.0006
0.938
0.177
Mean: 2.25 SD: 1.383

5.

ACT Exam
Common Data
Mean
Standard Deviation

21.4
5.3

Probability for X <=

X Value
Z Value
P(X<=12)

12
-1.773585
0.0380659

Probability for X >

X Value
Z Value
P(X>34)

34
2.3773585
0.0087

Probability for X<12 or X >34

P(X<12 or X >34)
0.0468

Probability for a Range

From X Value
19
To X Value
24
Z Value for 19
-0.45283
Z Value for 24
0.490566
P(X<=19)
0.3253
P(X<=24)
0.6881
P(19<=X<=24)
0.3628
Find X and Z Given Cum. Pctage.
Cumulative Percentage
90.00%
Z Value
1.281552
X Value
28.19222

Page 18

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

5.

0.203
0.249
0.363
0.047
26.251
28.192

Page 19

6. German
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0

3
X

6 Years Studied
Test
German
Grade
3
57
4
78
4
72
2
58
5
89
3
63
4
73
5
84
3
75
2
48

a. See 6. German Tab

b. Correl:
0.911113 With a Correlation of .911 there ap
studied and test scores
c. Home work scores could also affect these scores or even attendan

rrelation of .911 there appears to be a definate positive relationship between years

d test scores
scores or even attendance

7. Poisson

Tornadoes in May
Data
Mean/Expected number of events of interest:
Poisson Probabilities Table
X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

6
a.
b.
c.
d.

P(X)
0.002479
0.014873
0.044618
0.089235
0.133853
0.160623
0.160623
0.137677
0.103258
0.068838
0.041303
0.022529
0.011264
0.005199
0.002228
0.000891
0.000334
0.000118
0.000039
0.000012
0.000004

Page 23

0.134
0.998
0.672
0.98

Probabilities Calculations
Sample Space

Satisfied?
yes satisfied
not satisfied
Got packages before X-Mas? yes by xmas
1012
98
no by xmas
218
172
Totals
1230
270

Simple Probabilities
P(yes by xmas)
P(no by xmas)
P(yes satisfied)
P(not satisfied)

Totals
1110
390
1500

0.74
0.26
0.82
0.18

a.
b.
c.
d.

see table above

Were the online customers satisified?
were the online customers satisfied and did they receive package
Not satisfied with expierence

Joint Probabilities
P(yes by xmas and yes satisfied)
P(yes by xmas and not satisfied)
P(no by xmas and yes satisfied)
P(no by xmas and not satisfied)

0.67
0.07
0.15
0.11

e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

82%
0.82
74%
0.74
67.00%
0.67
89%
0.89
33%
0.33
question g is where both events occur together and h is where th

Addition Rule
P(yes by xmas or yes satisfied)
P(yes by xmas or not satisfied)
P(no by xmas or yes satisfied)
P(no by xmas or not satisfied)

0.89
0.85
0.93
0.33

nd did they receive packages by christmas?

r together and h is where the events do not overlap or not thogether

a. The population is sampled for this survey by actual interviewers that return to the same residence every 2 years t
It does not matter if the tenants have moved. The interviewer will take the information from current tenants or fro
b. Garage or Carport included with home and it is nominal
c. Monthly Housing costs and it is a ratio
d. Architects/investors or school districts/admissions
e. taken directly from the website: The data in this report are subject to error from sampling and other causes, such
Appendix D contains a complete description of the types of errors and provides formulas for constructing confide
With incomplete data there is coverage errors where the units surveyed do not adaquetly represent the average u
data where some repondents refuse to answer some or all the questions.

To help minimize the incomplete errors the interviewer can only interview respondents that agree to answer all th
locations that are surveyed to units that represent the majority of the population.

e same residence every 2 years to record the information.

mation from current tenants or from landlords regarding the needed information

sampling and other causes, such as incomplete data and wrong answers.
formulas for constructing confidence intervals.
adaquetly represent the average units of the area or country. There is also incomplete

ndents that agree to answer all the questions. As far as covereage error the interviewers could adjust the