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1: Calculate the work produced by the following processes of ideal gas with the mass 5 kg. a. c. The isothermal process from 1 to 2 state. 3 state. The cyclic process of 1-2-3-1.
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b. The process from2to

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he.cc<use
0.2

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2: The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of air in the tire. When ~he air temperature
3

is 30 C, the pressure gauge reads 300kPa. The gas constant of air is

R = 0.287 kPa.m /kg.K.

a. Determine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 60 C if the volume of the tire is 0.035 m'.

b.

Determine the air mass that must be bled off to restore the pressure to its original value at this temperature.

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PIT::;
Tire
(Y) R

/ V = Con sto"l'1+

~/T,:;

r. IT'),

b) PV.:::rnItT
1"1\,=

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PI

U I (R. T:;. )

Am=fYlJl,-ml

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3: Argon is contained in a cylinder device fitted with a piston. Initially, the argon is at 200 kPa and 25 C and occupies a volume of 0.5 rrr'. The argon is first compressed while the temperature is held constant until the volume is 0.2 m '. The argon expands while the pressure is held constant until the volume is 0.7 m". The properties of argon are R 0.2081 kl/kg-K and
Cv =

0.3122 kl/kgK.

a. Draw the P- V diagram for the combined process. O .J. m ~) 9;vt':fI b. Determine the vJllime and pressure at the end of the isothermal process.

._1..2'

c.

Determine the work transfer and the internal energy change at the end of the combined process.

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/ 0 . '1 I ., 1,,-,(1
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Argon
200 kPa

100

b)PU'::mRT
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p;;. :: 500 k Po,

c.)

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l
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J,y"

(O.?/O,S)

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500'O.I/U,13/CU081

= -91,~3
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IN B
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150 kJ

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4: Air at 80 kPa and 127 C enters an adiabatic diffuser steadily at a rate of 6000 kg/h ~nd leaves at 100 kPa. The velocity of the air stream is decreases from 230 to 30 m/s as it passes through the diffuser. The gas constant of air is 0.287 kl'a.rrr'zkg.K. The inlet enthalpy per unit mass is 400kJlkg. a. Write down the energy balance equation.

b. Find the exit enthalpy of the air. c. Determine the exit area of the diffuser under the assumption that the exit temperature is 250 C ~@

ht':: 400fLJ
fI

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A

AI R

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ve.to'"~ (50 ) ')..

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I

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5: Fresh water and sea water flowing in parallel horizontal pipelines are connected to each other by a double Ll-tube manometer. The heights of water, mercury, air, and sea AJNater are 60 em, 10 em, 70'cm, and 40 cm, respectively. Assume the densities offresh .
I

-water, sea water, air, mercury are lOOO,1035, 1.25; 13600 kg/m ', respectively. a. Determine the pressure difference between two pipelines ofB and C. b. Determine the pressure difference between two pipelines of A and D.

'.