Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2 2
Project Basis
he new 460 MW e unit will replace the old power blocks of the agisza power plant. The existing blocks were erected in the 1960 s and consist of seven units (1 10-125 MWe each). Two of them will be shut down after the new 460 MWe unit is commissioned. The new boiler will be built adjacent to the old boilers and many of the existing plant systems like coal handling and water treatment will be renovated and utilized for the new CFB unit. The FW delivery is for the turnkey boiler island including engineering and design, civil works and foundations for the boiler, boiler house enclosure with steel structures, boiler pressure parts, auxiliary equipment, main steam and reheat steam piping to turbine, coal bunkers and fuel feeding equipment, electrostatic precipitator and cold end f ue gas heat recovery system, erection, construction, start-up, and commissioning. The boiler design for agisza is based on well proven FW CFB technology . It utilizes the experience of over 350 reference units. The agisza design utilizes BENSON vertical-tube, supercritical once-through steam technology for the evaporator steam circuit under license from Siemens AG, Germany. CFB technology with its low and uniform furnace heat f uxes is well suited for the BENSON technology providing a stable operation of the boiler also during load changes and abnormal operation conditions.
The plant net ef f ciency is naturally dictated by the selected steam parameters, steam cycle conf guration, cooling tower conditions and boiler ef f ciency. In the agisza design the boiler eff ciency is further improved by a f ue gas heat recovery system, which cools the f ue gases down to 85 OC thus improving the plant net ef f ciency. The calculated net plant ef f ciency for agisza is 43.3 % (based on the fuel s lower heating value) and net power output is 439 MW e. The main fuel for the boiler is bituminous coal. The source of fuel consists of ten local coal mines with a wide range of coal parameters, proving once more the fuel f exibility of the CFB technology .
The selected steam pressure and temperature are proven in other supercritical units and conventional boiler steel materials can be used. The emission requirements for the agisza boiler are according to European Union directive for Large Combustion Plants. The emissions for sulfur dioxide are controlled with limestone feeding into the furnace. The nitrogen oxide emissions are controlled with low combustion temperature and staged combustion. There are also provisions made for a simple ammonia injection system (SNCR), however that is not required on design coals. Particulate emissions are controlled by electrostatic precipitator .
Solid separators Bed material silo Coal silos Heat recovery area Electrostatic precipitator
Limestone silo
Bottom ash silo SA Fans Low pressure by-pass economiser Flue gas cooler
ID fans
Electrostatic precipitator
Solid separators
Coal silos
he feedwater enters the boiler O C for at a temperature of 290 preheating in an economizer . Thereafter water is divided to the enclosure walls of the INTREX f uidized bed heat exchangers and further to distribution headers of the evaporator (furnace) walls.The water is heated in the evaporator wall tubes and eventually converted to superheated steam before the evaporator outlet. Dry steam from the water/steam separators is led to the furnace roof which is the f rst part of the superheating system. After the furnace roof, steam is taken to the superheater support tubes, walls of the convection pass and coils of the convective superheater I. Superheater II is located in the upper furnace in areas where the solids densities are low and its lower ends are protected against any possible erosion. After superheater II, the steam is divided into eight parallel solids separators that form the superheater III. The separator walls are formed of gas tight membrane walls and they are covered with a thin refractory lining with high heat conductivity .
arranged in parallel, four separators on two opposite furnace walls. The advanced separator inlet design with it s tall and narrow shape provides a uniform f ow of f ue gas and solids avoiding high local velocities. This results in equal collection ef f ciency as the best conventional cyclones with considerably lower pressure loss.
Furnace Design
he f ue gas side of the furnace design for the agisza CFB is based on extensive analysis of the fuels and limestone that are going to be used. These have given the required data for the design models to make predictions for circulating material particle size distribution, solids densities and f nally the heat transfer with gas temperatures.
NTREX is a f uidized bed heat exchanger extracting heat from the hot circulating bed material that is collected in the solid separators. Additional bed material is taken to INTREX chambers directly from the lower part of the furnace. This provides a suf f cient amount of bed material at wide load range. A unique feature of the INTREX superheater is its ability to control Fuel feeding is arranged on the long the heat transfer by changing the walls of the furnace. Secondary air f uidization velocities. This special is introduced at three elevations capability is utilized for example to provide staged combustion for during load changes to trim minimizing the NO x emissions. the steam temperatures and to control reheat steam temperature. Also in case of fuels having high chlorine contents INTREX superheater provides enhanced protection against corrosion. Return l eg
Wall seal
INTREX Superheater
Windbox
The agisza boiler design incorporates altogether eight INTREX heat exchangers, one for each solids separator . W ater cooled casing of the INTREX surfaces allows the integration of the INTREX casings to the furnace thus eliminating expansion joints and minimizing distances to transfer hot solids. Controlling of the f ow of hot solids is done only with f uidization, therefore no valves or other mechanical devices are required.
We offer a full range of fossil steam generator equipment, aftermarket products and services to the power, industrial, and waste-to-energy sectors. Our global manufacturing and engineering network can deliver cutting edge products and expertise, quickly and cost competitively with best in-class quality. Established in 1891, our experience comes from over a century of designing, servicing, and continually improving steam generating equipment.
Utility Steam Generators Circulating Fluid Bed Pulverized Coal Oil & Gas Supercritical Steam Solar Power
Industrial Steam Generators Package Grate & MSW Metallurgical Waste Heat Heat Recovery Steam Generators
Steam Generator Services SCR and SNCR Systems Low NOx Combustion Systems Replacement/Upgraded Parts Construction Service Modernizations
Printed on acid free and environmental chlorine free paper containing 50% recycled content including 25% post consumer waste