Asme Y14.32.1m - 1994

ASME Y14.32.
1M
ADOPTION NOTICE
ASME Y14.32.1 M, Chassis Frames - Passenger and Light Truck - Ground Vehicle Practices, was adopted on 8 February 1995 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commander, U S Army Armanment Research, Development and Engineering Center, ATTN: AMSTA-AR- EDE-S, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. DoD activities may obtain copies o f this standard fromthe Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 40, Philadelphia, PA 19111 -5094. The private sector and other Government agencies maypurchase copies from the Americdn Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, New York. 10017
Custodians: Army - AR Navy - SA Air Force - 1O
Adopting Activity: Army - AR
(Project DRPR-0303)
Review activities: Army - AT, CE Navy - MC, OS Air Force - 99 NSA - NS
I,!
AREA DRPR AMSC NIA DISTRIBUTION STATEMENTA. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
'/
Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
Not for Resale
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AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES
Chassis Frames Passenger Car and Light Truck Ground Vehicle Practices
ASME Y14.32.lM-I994
(REVISION OF ANSI Y14.32.1-1974)
The American Society of

Mechanical Engineers
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345 East 47th Street, N e w York, N.Y. 10017

Not for Resale
A S I E Y14-32.11
94
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0551023 507
Date of Issuance: January 31, 1995
This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.
ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry,academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietarydevice, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect t o the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringementof any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this codeor standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval systemor otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Copyright O 1995 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.
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Not for Resale
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of ASME Y14.32.1 1994.)
Subcommittee 32 of the ASME Standards Committee Y14, Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices, was organized in 1968. The work of the Subcommittee resulted in the publication of the predecessor to this Standard, ANSI Y14.32.1-1974. During the ensuing years, the Y14 Committee, reacting to the increasing acceptance of the SI metric system in the United States, began to systematically update its existing standards to accommodate metric practices. Since Y 14 drafting practices in most cases are dimensionally insensitive, the majority of the metrication effort involved redrawing examples using metric units. ANSI Y14.32.1 was withdrawn as an American National Standard in 1987, at which time work on this Standard began. The vehicle chassis frame is typically an inseparable assembly of stamped or formed sheet metal structural members which support and locate the vehicle body, front sheet metal structure, chassis components (wheel, suspension, engine, steering components, drive line, exhaust system, bumpers), and miscellaneous equipment. The chassis frame provides accuracy of location as well as strength and rigidity of support for these components to assure satisfactory vehicle performance. Functional criteria and restraints are determined from a number of support drawings and a design check mock-up. These include a definition of mountings and clearances for all related chassis and underbody components, such as underbody and sheet metal structure, engine, drive line, exhaust, suspension systems, tires, brake lines, fuel lines, and bumpers. In addition to referencing metric (SI) units, this Standard includes the definition of some key terms which are generally accepted in the industries producing ground vehicles. References are made specifically to automobiles, vans, and trucks where such distinctions are necessary. References to vehicles are inclusive of all types, as the concepts are generic. References to rear suspensions are more general than in the previous standard. Since 1974, the number of types of rear suspensions in use has increased beyondthe ability of this Standard to adequately cover all applications. This Standard has been prepared for application with any system of measurement. Suggestions for improvement of this Standard will be welcomed. They should be sent to The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Secretary, Y14 Main Committee, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017. This Standard was approved as an American National Standard on September 6, 1994.
111
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ASMESTANDARDSCOMMITTEE Y14 Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices

(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
OFFICERS
F. Bakos, Jr.. Chairman A.
R. Anderson, Vice Chairman

C. J. Gomez, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
A. R. Anderson, Vice Chairman, Trikon Corp. F. Bakos, JI., Chairman, Eastman Kodak Co. T. D. Benoit, Alternate, Pratt & Whitney CEB D. E. Bowerman. Copeland Corp. J. V. Burleigh, The Boeing Co. R. A. Chadderdon, Southwest Consultants F. A. Christiana, ASEA Brown Boveri CombustionEngineering Systems M. E. Curtis, Jr., Rexnord Corp. R. W. Debolt, Motorola, Government Systems Technology Group H. L. Dubocq L. W. Foster, L. W. Foster Associates, Inc. C. J. Gomez, Secretary, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers D. Hagler, E-Systems, Inc., Garland Div. E. L. Kardas, Pratt & Whitney CE6 C. G. Lance, Santa Cruz Technology Center P. E. McKim, Caterpillar, Inc. C. D. Merkley. IBM Corp. E. Niemiec, Westinghouse Electric Corp. R. J. Polizzi D. L. Ragon. Deere & Co., John Deere Dubuque Works R. P. Tremblay. U.S. Department of the Army, ARDEC R. K. Walker, Westinghouse Marine G. H. Whitmire, TEClTREND K. E. Wiegandt, Sandia National Laboratory P. Wreede, E-Systems, Inc.
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SUBCOMMITTEE 32 DRAWINGS
CAR AND LIGHTTRUCK
CHASSIS FRAME
A. R. Anderson, Chairman, Trikon Corp. R. E. Coornbes, Caterpillar, Inc. O. DeSchepper. General Motors Corp. E. W. Perry, Jr., Dana Parrish Corp. P. C. Ruehl IV, A. O. Smith Corp. D. Seed, Alternate, Dana Parrish Corp. J. J. Tur, Ford Motor Co.
Not for Resale
CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standards Committee Roster ................................................ General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DrawingTypes ........................................................ DrawingGridSystem .................................................. Datum Reference Frame ................................................ Special Considerations .................................................. Designation of Passenger Car and Van Body Mount Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designation of Truck Body and Box Mounts ................................
III
...
v
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2
2 2 3 4 4
Figures
2 3 4
Datum Reference Frame ................................................ Recommended Notation and Dimensioning Technique ........................ Front Suspension Mounting Dimensioning ................................. Method for Simplified Specification of Frame Camber ........................
5 6 7 8
vii
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ASME YL4.32.3M
9 4 W 0759670 0553027 L52
ASME Y 14.32.1M-1994
ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES

CHASSISFRAMES - PASSENGERCARANDLIGHTTRUCK GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES
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1 GENERAL 1.1 Scope
1 . 6 Definitions
This Standard establishes minimum requirements for the preparation of engineering drawings for passenger car and light truck chassis frames. This Standard does not apply to heavy truck, trailer, tractor, and off-the-road vehicle chassis frames.
1.2 Units
The following are defined as their use applies in this Standard.

1.6.1 VehicleMounts(BodyandFrontSheet Metal). The area where the body and chassis frame contact. This contact is made through rubber insulators, retained with fasteners. 1.6.2 Box Mounts. The location where a truck box is rigidly mounted to the vehicle frame. 1.6.3 Compression (Jounce) Position. The positionof vehicle suspension travel which represents the allowable compression of the suspension. Generally, the springs are not fully compressed, but the travel is limited by stops or bumpers. 1.6.4 Design Check Mock-up. An assembly (usually full scale) of components used to verify the design. These components maybe actual production or representative parts made offiberglass, cardboard, plastic, or other easily formed materials. This mock-up is used to check for clearances and interferences and as a visual aid for the designer when mounting or routing other components. 1.6.5 Design Load. A value assigned to a vehicle to represent a nominal load. 1.6.6 Design Position.The position of vehicle suspensiontravel at which the vehicleis designed. This position represents the design load. 1.6.7 Front Suspension Arm. Components of the vehicle suspension, mountedbetween the frame and steering knuckle, which allow vertical movement of the wheel assembly. 1.6.8 Rebound Position. The position of vehicle suspensiontravelwhich represents the fully extended travel of the components of the suspension. This travel is usually limited by the full extension of the shock absorbers, or rebound stops.
1
The International System of(Metric) Units (SI) is featured in this Standard because SI units are expected to supersede United States (U.S.) customary units specified on engineering drawings. Customary units could equallywell have beenused without prejudice to the principles established.
1.3 Notes
Notes herein in capital letters are intended to appear on finished drawings. Notes in lower case letters are explanatory only and are not intended to appear on drawings.
1.4 Reference to Gaging
This Standard is not intended as a gaging standard. Any reference to gaging is included for explanatory purposes only.
1.5 References
When the following American National Standards referred to in this Standard are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc., the revision shall apply. ASME Y 14.5M-1994, Dimensioning and Tolerancing ASME Y14.24M-1989, Types and Applications of Engineering Drawings Y 14.31M (in preparation), Undimensioned Drawing Practice
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ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHT TRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES
1.6.9 Steering Knuckle. A component of the vehicle suspension which acts as a pivot for the front wheel assembly. 1.6.10 Suspension. An assembly of components connecting the wheels to chassis frame, thus positioning or supporting the frame and body in space. The suspension is dynamic, attenuating the effect of uneven road surfaces. 1.6.1 1 Wheelbase. The distance between the center of the front and rear wheels.
sembly and inspection. The drawing shall include sufficient information to facilitate subsequent manufacturing steps and define the structure adequately. The following information is usually included: (u) material specifications and component identification (b) definition of thedatum reference frame (see para. 4) (c) final assembly welding, riveting, and torque specifications (d) final assembly dimensions and tolerances (e) functional checklinspection procedures and tolerances (f) paint andother corrosion protection specifications
2 DRAWING TYPES
The following are the drawing types used to describe a chassis frame. See ASME Y14.24M.
2.1 Layout Drawing
3 DRAWING GRID SYSTEM
A precision undimensioned or partially dimensioned design layout is made on a computer or a dimensionally stable drafting film. See Y 14.31M. Usual practice is to show the left half of the plan (top) view with the frame centerline across the top of the layout, and the left side (elevation) view directly beneath. The layout shall include sufficient vehicle interface reference information to adequately define functional fit and clearance requirements. All frame components shall be shownon the layout to completely satisfy all functional requirements.
2.2 Monodetails
Individual detail drawings are usually preparedfor each frame part to accommodate all phases of manufacturing. Each part shall be sufficiently defined, functionally dimensioned, and toleranced, to permit it to perform all assembly and functional requirements and meet design intent. 2.3 Assembly Drawings Assembly drawings of two or more components are usually prepared as required by manufacturing, and also to provide for service requirements. Dimensioning shall be sufficient to assemble and verify the relationship of parts involved.
2.4 Assembly Drawing (Complete Frame)
The 100 mm grid line system of reference in all planes as defined in Y14.31M is used in preparing chassis layouts. Chassis layout datum planes are usually coincident withbody layout datum planes, except for the height reference plane (Z), which may differ in elevation by several millimeters. Ideally, the frame layout datum reference frame is chosen to coincide with the chassis layoutdatum reference frame. An overriding consideration, however, is the desirability for locating datum planes to intersect major structural components. Since the chassis height reference plane (Z) is often 150-250 mm below the frame, the best choice for a frame layout height reference plane ( Z ) location is coincident with the chassis layout 150-250 mm plane, whichever intersects the vertical face of the major portion of the frame side member. Similarly, the zero length reference plane (X)should be chosen to intersect a portion of the frame front side member or front engine cross member having a surface parallel to the width reference plane ( Y ) and near the front suspension mounting area. This is often 250 mm or more forward ofthe chassis length reference plane (X) (front ofdush). The interrelationship between chassis and frame reference planes shall be called out on the frame layout and assembly drawing as reference information.
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4 DATUM REFERENCE FRAME
The end product assembly drawing of the complete vehicle chassis frame is prepared to facilitate final as0 L
The datum reference frame is established on frame assemblies through a system of datum features located in major structural members as close as possible to important functional features, such as suspension and steering mountings, to assure good dimensional control of these features, in accordance with ASME Y14.5M. See Fig. 1. Depending on the structural rigidity of the
Not for Resale
CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT TRUCK - GROUND VEHICLE PRACTICES
ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
particular design under consideration, the datum reference frame is established according to either rigid structure or semirigid structure practice, or both. Inrigid structure practice, height (Z), length (X), and width ( Y ) reference planes are established by datum features Z and Y. Datum feature Z (holes A , B , and C ) establishes the Z plane and hole A also establishes the X plane. Datum feature Y (holes E and F ) establish plane Y. In semirigid practice, additional datum features and/or datum target areas are employed.
mounts are moved to nominal location in frames without a rear cross member to establish the rear center plane.
4.3 Combined Rigid and Semirigid Practice
4.1 Rigid Structure Practice
Where frame structures are not designed to be compliant, the following restraints are used.
4. l . 1 Height Reference Plane (Z). Two holes in each side member inner rail web, generally cupped for accuracy when the part is formed, shall be located near the front and rear suspension mountingsas shown in Fig. 1 . Plane Z is established by holes A and B in the front, and hole C in the rear.
4.1.2 Width Reference Plane ( Y ) . Plane Y is established by holes E and F on the center plane of the frame and isperpendicular to the height reference plane (2).The two holes which are datum feature Y should be located in the front and rear suspension cross members on the frame center plane. See Fig. 1. In some frame designs, the center plane at the rear is established by equalizing the side rails in the rear suspension area. 4.1.3 Length Reference Plane ( X ) .PlaneXis mutually perpendicular to planes Y and Z and is established by hole A in the left side member or hole E in the front engine cross member. See Fig. l .
The vehicle frame is often structurally compliant to the rear of dash compared with the relatively rigid body structure to which it is bolted. Consequently, rigid structure practice is specified for application to a limited number of dimensions for controlling frame distortion in the free state (unrestrained condition). All other dimensions are specified under semirigid practice. Recommended notation and dimensioning technique for combination of these practices is shown in Fig. 2.
5 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The following are features which require special dimensioning and tolerancing.
5.1 FrontSuspension Mounting
4.2 Semirigid Structure Practice
Where frame structures are designed to be compliant, additional restraint is recommended relative to the Y and Z planes.
4.2.1 Height Reference Plane (Z). Hole D in the side member, and frame surfaces V1 and V2 around the body/box mount holes at the rear of the frame, as shown in Fig. 1 , are specified to provide vertical restraint in addition to the holes marked A , B , and C used in the rigid structure practice defined in para. 4.1.2. 4.2.2 Width Reference Plane ( Y ) . Hole G on the frame center planeisspecified to provide lateral restraint in addition to the rigid structure practice defined in para. 4.1.2. See Fig. l . The rear side rail body/box
3
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Dimensional control of the front suspension mounting points on the frame assembly is important primarily with respect to the following: (u) fit of suspension components on frame (6) rotation of these components in space to yield desired steering knuckle orientation and location (suspension geometry) Suspension geometry is a function of the dimensional interrelationship of frame mounting points. Control of suspension geometry can be achieved effectively by directly tolerancing the steering knuckle orientation and location, to be measured with functional checking equipment, or equivalent computer system, designed to simulate the suspension arms and steering knuckle. Check of the knuckle orientation in three positions of wheel travel (design, compression, and rebound), and its coordinate location in space, provides complete control of suspension geometry. See Fig. 3. Coordinate dimensioning of each frame mounting point is therefore unnecessary except when requiredby overriding considerations such as mechanical fit of suspension arms.
5.1.1 Functional Checking. For functional checking purposes, the steering knuckle is defined as a line connecting theupper ball joint center (U) and lower ball joint center (L) (or equivalent), line U-L in Fig. 3. Camber angle is defined as the inclination of line U-L in front view, angle A ; and caster angle as the inclination ofline U-L in side view, angle B. Inboard displacement of point U relative to point L is positive camber. Aft displacement of point U relative to point L is posi-
Not for Resale
ASME Y 3 4 . 3 2 . 3 M
94
0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0553030 747
ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHTTRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES
tive caster. Both camber and caster angles are specified and toleranced on the product drawing for three positions of wheel travel - design, compression, and rebound. These positions are identified as height settings for the functional gage lower ball joint center, point L in Fig. 3.
5.2 Rear Suspension Mountings
6.1 IdentificationandLocation
(u) Front sheet metalmount - forward support of front sheet metal structure assembly (b) #1 body mount - dash or front toe board support (c) #2 body mount - front hinge pillar support ( d ) #3 body mount - front seat, center pillar support (e) #4 body mount - rear seat cushion support (f) #5 body mount - rear seat back support (top of frame kickup) (g) #6 body mount - rear wheel house, trunk, fuel tank support (to the rear of frame kickup) (h) #7 body mount - extreme rear end of body
Dimensional control of the rear suspension mounting points on theframe assembly is important primarily with respect to the fit of the suspension components on the frame and the components in space in order to provide the desired axle and/or wheel assembly location andorientation. Location of the rear suspension mounting points is controlled by functionally tolerancing and gaging the position and orientation of the rear suspension components. Recommended practice is to locate all functional mounting points and the wheel centers with basic dimensions and appropriate geometric tolerances. This will control the characteristics of wheelbase, track, pinion angle, stagger, roll steer, caster, and camber as required depending on the design of the rear suspension.
5.3 Bending Deflection Compensation
6 . 2 Omission of Body Mounts
The fact that some of these locations may be omitted on a particular vehicle does not affect the identification number selected for a given mount. When more than onemountisused at one location, letter suffixes are used, such as outboard mount at dash, #1 body mount; inboard mount at dash, # l A body mount. Right and left mounts carry thesame identification at a given location.
Chassis component layouts which include frame assemblies are prepared in the design load position. Suspension spring deflections due to the design load are accounted for on the layout, but structural members are treated as rigid, that is, deflection under load isignored. Toavoid needless compensation, frame side rails are also detailed in the design load position, ignoring structuraldeflection due to design load. Deflection due to design load must be considered in the finished frame to avoid problems of suspension geometry and body and sheet metalfits. Compensation is designed into the frame assembly by creating an adjusted or cambered side view datum line that deviates from the height reference plane ( Y ) at one or two break points located at the junction of major structural members. Vehicle frames having front and rear torque boxes, and those having one piece center-to-center side rails can be specified for a single break point. Recommended method for specifying deflection compensation is shown in Fig. 4.
7DESIGNATION MOUNTS
OF TRUCKBODY
AND BOX
Body-to-frame and box-to-frame mountings are designated according to a system relating to their function in supporting portions of the truck body and box.
7.1 IdentificationandLocation
(a) Front sheetmetalmount - forward support of front sheet metal structure assembly (6) Front cab mount - front cab location (c) Intermediate cab mount - intermediate cab location for trucks with extended cabs only (d) Rear cab mount - rear cab location (e) Front box mount - front box location ( f ) Front intermediate box mount - front intermediate box location (optional) (g) Rear intermediate box mount - rear intermediate box location (optional) (h) Rear box mount - rear box location
7.2 Omission of Body and Box Mounts
6 DESIGNATION OF PASSENGERCAR VAN BODY MOUNT LOCATIONS
AND
Body-to-frame mountings are designated according to a system relating to their function in supporting portions of the vehicle body.
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The fact that some of these locations may be omitted on a particular vehicle does not affect the identification selected for a given mount. Right and left mounts carry the same identification at a given location.
Not for Resale
ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
+Z
\
+y
4f
+X
PRACTICE RIGID SEMIRIGID PRACTICE plane Z - holes A, B & C plane Y - holes E & F plane X - hole A or E
plane Z - holes A, B, C & D and Datum Targets V1 & V2 plane Y - holes E,F & G plane X - hole A or E
FIG. 1
DATUM REFERENCE FRAME

5
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ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
Y
HOLES C & D
0 x.xx * x.xx $0XX.X@ z Y
HOLES INDICATED E 8 F
HOLES INDICATED K,L,M & N ~4q0xx.x@~z-u-v~Y-w~
I l
II
x 0x.xx * x.xx
WITHIN f X.XX OF LT SIDE
A. FrameUnrestrained(FreeState) Plane Z Datum FeatureZ Plane Y Datum Feature Y Plane X Datum FeatureZ
B. FrameRestrained(Clamped) Plane Z Datum FeaturesZ - U - V Plane Y Datum FeaturesY - W Plane X Datum FeatureZ
FIG. 2
RECOMMENDED NOTATION AND

6
DIMENSIONING TECHNIQUE
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~~
A S I E YL4.32m31 94
m 0759670
0553033 456
CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LlGHT TRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES
ASME Y 14.32.1M-1 994
TRUE VIEW
TRUE VIEW
k x x
FRONT VIEW
*XX
+j
Jt
% . A '
" LB', B, B" Plane Z

-
xx.* xx
l . Specify basic dimensions of functional gage which simulates front suspension components, lower control armMLN, upper UL. control arm VUW and steering knuckle
2. Specify travel of gage steering knuckle point L from Z datum plane for3 positions of design L, compression L, and rebound L.
3. Dimension and tolerance lead point M from X, Y and Z datum planes and point L from X datum plane.
WITH FUNCTIONAL GAGE ATTACHED TO FRAME AT POINTS X, Y , M AND N AND HOLDING POINT L AT DESIGN POSITION IN THE Z PLANE, LOCATION OF POINT L IN THE X PLANE TO BE AS SPECIFIED.
FIG. 3
FRONT
SUSPENSION MOUNTING DIMENSIONING

7
Not for Resale
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ASME Y14.32.1M
74
m O757670 055103Y 372 m

ASME Y14.32.1M-1994
THIS ON THE DRAWING
p I I
"
xx.xx <xx.xx'n
c--" "
GAGE LINE ( PLANE X )
" "
xx.xx
L :
" "
1,
xx.xx ;x x x .x n :
I""
4
xx.xx <XE.$
POINTP START OF CAMBER
CAMBER X" XX' XX" (XXXXX TAPER PER mm) REFeGAGE

( PLANE Z )
" "
,' DIMENSIONS SHOWNTHUS<"-, INDICATE CAMBERED POSITION RELATIVE TO POINT 'P'.
MEANS THIS
line gage cambered position design position
gage line - design position
@= @=
- cambered position
START OF CAMBER Plane Z - cambered position Plane Z - design position
FIG. 4
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METHOD FOR SIMPLIFIED SPECIFICATION

8
OF FRAME CAMBER
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RELATED DOCUMENTS
Abbreviations ............................................................................................... Y1.l-1989 American National Standard Drafting Practices Y14.1M-1992 Metric Drawing Sheet Size and Format LineConventionsandLettering .......................................................................... Y14.2M-1992 Y14.3M-1994 Multiview and Sectional View Drawings .................................................................. Pictorial Drawing ................................................................................ Y14.4M-I989(R1994) Y14.5M-1994 DimensioningandTolerancing Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles Y14.5.1M-1994 Y14.6-1978(R1993) ScrewThreads .................................................................................... Y14.6aM-I981(R1993) Screw Threads (Metric Supplement) .............................................................. Gears and Splines Y14.7.1-1971(R1993) Spur. Helical. and Racks ......................................................................... Y14.7.2-1978(R1994) Bevel and Hypoid ............................................................................... Castingsand Forgings .................................................................................. Y14.8M-1989 Y14.13M-I981(R1987) Springs ................................................................ Y14.15-1966(!?1988) ElectricalandElectronicsDiagrams Interconnection Diagrams Y14.15a-1971 Y14.15b-1973 Information Sheet., ..................................................................................... Fluid Power Diagrams ............................................................................. Y14.17-1966(R1987) Y14.18M-l986(R1993) Optical Parts ................................................................................... Types and Applications of Engineering Drawings ......................................................... Y14.24M-1989 Y14.32.1M-1994 Chassis Frames - Passenger Car and Light Truck - Ground Vehicle Practices Y14.34M-1989 Parts Lists. Data Lists. and Index Lists ............................................ Y14.35M-1992 Revision of Engineering Drawings and Associated Documents Surface Texture Symbols .......................................................................... Y14.36-1978(R1993) Digital Representation for Communication of Product Definition Data ........................................ Y14.26M-1987 Y14 Technical Report 4-1989 A Structural Language Format for Basic Shape Description ..................................... Y15.1M-l979(R1986) Illustrations for Publication and Projection .. ., ....................................................... TimeSeriesCharts Y15.2M-I979(R1986) Y15.3M-I979(R1986) Process Charts .................................................................................... Graphic Symbols for: ........................................................................ Y32.2-1975 ElectricalandElectronicsDiagrams Plumbing Y32.4-1977(R1987) Y32.7-1972(R1987) Use on Railroad Maps and Profiles Y32.10-1967(R1987) Fluid Power Diagrams Process Flow Diagrams in Petroleum and Chemical Industries ........................................ Y32.11-1961(R1985) Y32.18-1972(R1985) Mechanical and Acoustical Elements as Used in Schematic Diagrams ................................. Y32.2.3-1949(R1988) Pipe Fittings. Valves. and Piping ................................................................... Y32.2.4-1949(R1984) Heating. Ventilating. and Air Conditioning .......................................................... Heat Power Apparatus ............................................................................ Y32.2.6-1950(R1984) Letter Symbols for: Y10.1-1972(!41988) Glossary of Terms Concerning Letter Symbols ....................................................... Y10.3M-1984 Mechanics and Time-Related Phenomena ................................................................. Y10.4-1982(R1988) Heat andThermodynamics ......................................................................... Quantities Used in Electrical Science and Electrical Engineering .............................................. Y10.5-1968 Acoustics ............................................................................................... Y10.11-1984 Y10.12-1955(R1988) ChemicalEngineering ............................................................................. Guide for Selecting Greek Letters Used as Letter Symbols for Engineering Mathematics ................ Y10.17-1961(R1988) Y10.18-1967(R1987) IlluminatingEngineering ...........................................................................
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Asme Y14.32.1m - 1994

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Asme Y14.32.1m - 1994

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ASME Y14.32.

Custodians: Army - AR Navy - SA Air Force - 1O

Adopting Activity: Army - AR

Review activities: Army - AT, CE Navy - MC, OS Air Force - 99 NSA - NS

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AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES

The American Society of

345 East 47th Street, N e w York, N.Y. 10017

Date of Issuance: January 31, 1995

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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ASMESTANDARDSCOMMITTEE Y14 Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices

R. Anderson, Vice Chairman

CAR AND LIGHTTRUCK

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9 4 W 0759670 0553027 L52

ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES

1 GENERAL 1.1 Scope

The following are defined as their use applies in this Standard.

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CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHT TRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES

3 DRAWING GRID SYSTEM

4 DATUM REFERENCE FRAME

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4.1 Rigid Structure Practice

4.2 Semirigid Structure Practice

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CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHTTRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES

6 . 2 Omission of Body Mounts

6 DESIGNATION OF PASSENGERCAR VAN BODY MOUNT LOCATIONS

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CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHTTRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES

DATUM REFERENCE FRAME

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CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LIGHTTRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES

0 x.xx * x.xx $0XX.X@ z Y

HOLES INDICATED K,L,M & N ~4q0xx.x@~z-u-v~Y-w~

WITHIN f X.XX OF LT SIDE

RECOMMENDED NOTATION AND

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CHASSIS FRAMES - PASSENGERCAR AND LlGHT TRUCK - GROUNDVEHICLEPRACTICES