DESIGN OF STAIR CASE IN THIS SCENARIO THE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE USED AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT DIMENSION OF STAIRCASE Total

LENGTH of stair case Total HEIGHT of stair case Total WIDTH of stair case Height of riser Length of run Minimum Thickness of slab ft 10 7 12 inch 0 6 0 7.5 10 8 12 input

No. of Riser =(Total Height/Height of Riser)

No.of Run =(Total Length/ Length of run) 12 Reinforcement yield strength 60000 psi Concrete compressive strength 4000 psi CALCULATION OF DEAD WEIGHT Volume of each step = area of shaded regionxwidth of stair case

shaded area

= Angle of incline of staircase Tan-1 = Height of staircase/Horizontal length of staircase tan-1 = 0.75 36.87

Sum of Vertical side = Riseof step+[2x(thickness of slab/cos)] = 27.5000 in Area of shaded region = 0.5x (sum of vertical sides)xrun = 137.5 in

Dead Weight = Area of shaded regionx unit weight of concrete = = 143.229 lb/step 171.875 lb/ft Unit Weight of Concrete = 100 lb/ft Wu =1.2DL+1.6LL 366.25 lb/ft 0.36625 k/ft

150 lb/ft

LIVE LOAD Load Combination Wu =

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE L= Length of staircase/cos L= 12.5 ft

Maximum Bending moment = Mu = wl/8 Mu = 7.153 k.ft 0.375 in 1.5 in

using a rebar of dia = minimum conc.Cover = d= 6.3125 in

CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT 0.85fc'ba = Asfy Where a =0.85C For tension controlled system c/d <= 0.375 C= Therefore a = 2.367 2.012 in

As = 0.85fc'ba/fy Asmax = 1.368 in

CALCULATION FOR MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT

1/2 Asmin = 3(fc') bw d/fy

Asmin =

0.240 in

CALCULATING FOR MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT SPACING CONTROL OF CRACK BY DISTRIBUTION OF REINFORCEMENT. THE SPACING "S" OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT CLOSEST TO THE TENSION FACE SHALL NOT EXCEED S= 15(40,000/fs) -2.5Cc where Cc = Concrete cover fs = 2/3xfy S= 11.40 in

CLACULATION FOR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT The factored nominal flexural strength is given by Mn = Where = Asfy [d-(a/2)] 0.9

Where "a" is given by the following equation 0.85fc'ba = Asfy Therefore a= a= a/2 = Mn =

Asfy/0.85fc'b 1.471As 0.735As Asfy [d-(a/2)]

The above equation gives the following for the bottom of slab

85839.844 = 85839.844 = By Hit & Trail mathod 85839.844 = Let As = 85839.844 = Use Asreq =

54000As x [6.3125-

0.74As

340875As -39705.8823529412As

340875As -39705.8823529412As 0.26 in 85943.38 0.26 in/ft width put value here for trail & error -103.539

CHECK REINFORCEMENT Assume reinforcement with the following specification Bar Dia = Area = Spacing 0.375 in 0.110447 in 8 in As = 0.17 in/ft width

Therefore As/ft width is given by Hence Provided Reinforcement in slab =

0.24 in/ft width

Provide
DESIGN FOR SHEAR Required shear strength Vu = wl/2 Vu = Vu = Where Vc = 2 (fc') Vc/2 = Vu<Vc/2
1/2

D0.375 @ 8 c/c

2.29 kips Vc+Vs bw d 4.791 OK 9581.701 lbs kips

Transverse reinforcement shall be used to account for shrinkage. Vs = 0.2538 in/ft

Assume reinforcement with the following specification Bar Dia = Area = Spacing 0.5 in 0.19635 in 8 in As = 0.3 in/ft width

Therefore As/ft width is given by