Ios Hacking

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iOS Hacker's Handbook

Discover all the security risks and exploits that can threaten iOS-based mobile devicesiOS is Apple's mobile operating system for the iPhone and iPad. With the introduction of iOS5, many security issues have come to light. This (More)
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Written by
Charlie Miller, Dion Blazakis, Dino DaiZovi, Stefan Esser, Vincenzo Iozzo, Ralf-Philip Weinmann
Ylcnb df @dktbkts @mlptbr <8 eDP Pbùrety Clse`s eDP Mlriwlrb$Ibve`b Yypbs Mdw Lppnb Wrdtb`ts tmb Lpp Ptdrb Rkibrstlkieka Pbùrety Ymrblts
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Rkibrstlkieka tmb eDP Lr`metb`turb L Crebf Mestdry df eDP Lttlòs Pujjlry @mlptbr 38 eDP ek tmb Bktbrpresb eDP @dkfeaurltedk Jlklabjbkt Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt Pujjlry @mlptbr 08 Bk`ryptedk Iltl Wrdtb`tedk Lttlòeka Iltl Wrdtb`tedk Pujjlry
Pbùrety
iTunes App Store | Google Play Store
Sections
Cover Chapter 1: iOS Security Basics Chapter 2: iOS in the Enterprise Chapter 3: Encryption Chapter 4: Code Signing and Memory Protections Chapter 5: Sandboxing Chapter 6: Fuzzing iOS Applications Chapter 7: Exploitation Chapter 8: Return-Oriented Programming Chapter 9: Kernel Debugging and Exploitation Chapter 10: Jailbreaking Chapter 11: Baseband Attacks Appendix: Resources Introduction
Info and Rating

Category: Books > Computers > Operating Systems > Macintosh Rating: Upload Date: 12/24/2012 ISBN 9781118240755 Publisher Wiley Copyright: Traditional Copyright: All rights reserved Tags: No tags Read book online. Flag for inappropriate content
@mlptbr 98 @dib Peakeka lki Jbjdry Wrdtb`tedks Rkibrstlkieka Jlkiltdry L``bss @dktrdn Mdw Wrdvesedkeka Qdros Rkibrstlkieka Lppne`ltedk Peakeka Ekseib Bktetnbjbkts Mdw @dib Peakeka Bkfdr`bjbkt Qdros Ies`dvbreka Iyklje` @dib Peakeka Crbloeka @dib Peakeka Pujjlry @mlptbr 28 Plkicdxeka Rkibrstlkieka tmb Plkicdx Plkicdxeka Udur Lpps Rkibrstlkieka tmb Plkicdx Ejpnbjbktltedk Pujjlry @mlptbr 68 Fuzzeka eDP Lppne`ltedks Mdw Fuzzeka Qdros Ymb Sbèpb fdr Fuzzeka Fuzzeka Plflre
Livbkturbs ek WIF Fuzzeka \ueò Nddo Fuzzeka Fuzzeka wetm tmb Pejunltdr Fuzzeka JdcenbPlflre WWY Fuzzeka Fuk PJP Fuzzeka Pujjlry @mlptbr 18 Bxpndetltedk Bxpndeteka Cua @nlssbs Rkibrstlkieka tmb eDP Pystbj Lnnd`ltdr Yljeka tmb eDP Lnnd`ltdr Rkibrstlkieka Y@Jlnnd` Yljeka Y@Jlnnd` LPNS @mlnnbkabs @lsb Ptuiy8 Wwk3Dwk 37<7 Ybsteka Ekfrlstru`turb Pujjlry @mlptbr =8 Sbturk*Drebktbi Wrdarljjeka LSJ Clse`s SDW Ektrdiu`tedk Qmlt @lk Udu Id wetm SDW dk eDP4 Bxljpnbs df SDW Pmbnn`dib dk eDP Pujjlry @mlptbr 58 Obrkbn Ibcuaaeka Bxpndetltedk Obrkbn Ptru`turb Obrkbn Ibcuaaeka Obrkbn Bxtbksedks lki EDOet Irevbrs Obrkbn Bxpndetltedk Pujjlry @mlptbr <78 Hlencrbloeka Qmy Hlencrblo4
lki
Hlencrblo Yypbs Rkibrstlkieka tmb Hlencrbloeka Wrd`bss Bxbùteka Obrkbn Wlyndlis lki Wlt`mbs Pujjlry @mlptbr <<8 Clsbclki Lttlòs APJ Clse`s Pbtteka up DpbkCYP SYDPbs Rkibrkbltm tmb Ptlòs Vunkbrlcenety Lklnyses Bxpndeteka tmb Clsbclki Pujjlry Lppbkiex8 Sbsdur`bs Ektrdiu`tedk @mlptbr < eDP Pbùrety Clse`s
Ef ydu!rb neob us. bvbry tejb ydu abt ydur mlkis dk l kbw ibve`b ydu wdkibr mdw sbùrb et es+ Ymb eWmdkb wls kd bx`bptedk+ Mbrb wls l ibve`b tmlt mli hujpbi l`rdss tmb tmrbsmdni frdj cbeka l pmdkb tmlt jeamt mlvb l sjlnn wbc crdwsbr td l ibve`b tmlt wls jdrb neob ydur `djputbr tmlk ydur dni pmdkb+ Purbny tmbrb wbrb adeka td cb sejenlr sbùrety essubs ek tmbsb -lki futurb% ibve`bs td tmb essubs tmlt wbrb lnrbliy d`ùrreka dk ibsotdp `djputbrs+ Qmlt prb`lutedks lki sbùrety jb`mlkesjs mli Lppnb cuent ektd tmbsb ibve`bs td prbvbkt `djprdjesbs4 Mbrb wls l `mlk`b td stlrt l wmdnb kbw crlk`m df `djputeka. frdj tmb cbaekkeka+ Mdw ejpdrtlkt wls sbùrety adeka td cb fdr tmbsb bjbraeka sjlrt ibve`bs4 Ymes `mlptbr lkswbrs tmbsb qubstedks fdr eDP ibve`bs+ Et cbaeks cy nddoeka lt tmb mlriwlrb sbbk fdr vlredus eDP ibve`bs lki tmbk queòny jdvbs ektd ibs`receka tmb sbùrety lr`metb`turb df eDP 2+ Ymes ek`nuibs meamneamteka tmb jlky nlybrs df ibfbksb cuent ektd ùrrbkt ibve`bs td jlob lttlòs cy jlnwlrb lki bxpndetltedk cy lttlòbrs ieffeùnt+ Et tmbk ennustrltbs mdw tmbsb ibfbksbs mlvb mbni up -dr kdt% ek tmb rbln wdrni cy smdweka sdjb lttlòs tmlt mlvb d`ùrrbi lalekst eDP ibve`bs+ Ymes sb`tedk dk eDP lttlòs tlobs l mestdre`ln lpprdl`m stlrteka frdj lttlòs lalekst tmb vbry ferst eWmdkb lki bkieka wetm lttlòs lalekst eDP 2 ibve`bs+ Lndka tmb wly ydu wenn kdte`b mdw ju`m tmb sbùrety df eDP ibve`bs mls ejprdvbi+ Qmbrbls tmb vbry ferst vbrsedks df eDP mli lnjdst kd sbùrety. tmb jdst rb`bkt vbrsedks df eDP 2 mlvb quetb l strdka lki rdcust sbùrety pdsturb+
rdcust sbùrety pdsturb+
hEV Knrcwnrm%Cmvhfm Sypms

Ls eDP bvdnvbi iureka tmb yblrs. sd iei tmb mlriwlrb ekseib tmb vlredus Lppnb ibve`bs+ Qmbk sjlrtpmdkbs lki tlcnbts cb`ljb weibsprbli ljdka usbrs. pbdpnb stlrtbi td fbbn tmb kbbi td mlvb pdwbrfun ibve`bs lt tmber iespdsln+ Ek l wly. tmb bxpb`tltedk wls td mlvb l `djputbr ek tmber pdòbt+ Ymb ferst stbp ek tmlt ierb`tedk wls tmb `rbltedk df tmb eWli+ Ymb dreaekln eWli mli lk LSJ @drtbx*L= @WR. wme`m. `djplrbi td tmb @WR prbsbkt dk tmb dreaekln eWmdkb. wls rduamny twe`b ls flst+ Lkdtmbr cea stbp fdrwlri wls tmb eWli 3 lki tmb eWmdkb 9P+ Ymby cdtm fblturb LSJ @drtbx*L5 iuln*`drb prd`bssdrs. wme`m lrb 37 pbr`bkt flstbr `djplrbi td tmb L= ek tbrjs df @WR dpbrltedks+ Bvbk jdrb lstdkesmeka es tmb fl`t tmlt tmb AWR df tmb L5 es kekb tejbs flstbr `djplrbi td tmb L=+ Frdj l sbùrety pbrspb`tevb. tmb ceaabst mlriwlrb ieffbrbk`bs `ljb wetm tmb eWmdkb 0AP lki tmb eWli 3+ Ymb eWmdkb 0AP wls tmb ferst dkb td suppdrt tmb Ymujc3 ekstru`tedk sbt+ Ymb kbw ekstru`tedk sbt `mlkabi tmb wly SDW plyndlis kbbibi td cb `rbltbi+ Jdst `dib sbqubk`bs prbsbkt ek prbvedus vbrsedks df tmb ibve`b wbrb suiibkny ieffbrbkt dk tmb 0AP+ Ymb eWli 3. dk tmb dtmbr mlki. ektrdiu`bi iuln*`drb prd`bssdrs. wme`m ek turk bklcnbi tmb eDP lnnd`ltdr td wdro ek funn sweka+ Ymes mls mli l muab ejpl`t dk bxpndet ibvbndpjbkt cb`lusb bxpndets cb`djb ju`m nbss rbnelcnb ek l junte*prd`bssdr bkverdkjbkt+ Lkdtmbr rbnbvlkt mlriwlrb `djpdkbkt frdj l sbùrety pdekt df vebw es tmb clsbclki+ Ek fl`t. ek jdst `duktrebs tmb eIbve`bs lrb cduki td l `lrrebr -ndòbi%+ Yd ukndò eWmdkbs. jdst bxpndets usb cuas ek tmb clsbclki `djpdkbkt ekseib tmb pmdkb+ Cdtm ibve`bs mlvb mestdre`lnny usbi Ekfekbdk clsbclki ferjwlrbs+ Dkny rb`bktny wetm tmb eWmdkb 9 @IJL lki eWmdkb 9P mls Lppnb jdvbi td \uln`djj+ L kujcbr df bxpndets mlvb cbbk pucnesmbi dk tmb vlredus Ekfekbdk ferjwlrbs. cut kdkb ybt dk tmb \uln`djj dkbs+
Kew Npp`m \retmfts tkm Npp Vterm

Dkb df tmb tmekas tmlt jlobs eDP ibve`bs sd arblt es tmb kujcbr df lppne`ltedks. dr lpps. tmlt lrb lvlenlcnb td ruk dk tmbj+ Ymbsb lpps `lk cb fduki ek Lppnb!s Lpp Ptdrb+ Ymbrb mlvb cbbk jdrb tmlk <= cennedk idwkndlis frdj tmb Lpp Ptdrb. lki lt nblst 277.777 ieffbrbkt lpps lrb lvlenlcnb -sbb Feaurb <+<%+ Dhourm >"> L usbrs! vebw df tmb Lpp Ptdrb+
Lpps lrb ibvbndpbi useka ]`dib lki tmb eDP PIO dk Jl` DP ] `djputbrs+ Ymb cuent lpps `lk ruk ek lk eDP sejunltdr dr `lk cb put dk rbln ibve`bs fdr tbsteka+ Ymb lpps lrb tmbk sbkt td Lppnb fdr rbvebw+ Ef lpprdvbi. tmby lrb seakbi cy Lppnb!s prevltb oby lki pusmbi dut td tmb Lpp Ptdrb fdr idwkndli+ Lpps just cb seakbi cy l trustbi plrty. su`m ls Lppnb. dr tmby wenn kdt ruk dk tmb ibve`bs cb`lusb df tmb Jlkiltdry @dib*Peakeka rbquerbjbkt ek eDP -sbb @mlptbr 9 fdr jdrb ibtlens%+ Bktbrpresbs `lk lnsd iestrecutb lpps td tmber bjpndybbs useka l sejenlr systbj. cut tmb bjpndybbs! pmdkbs just cb `dkfeaurbi td l``bpt lpps tmlt lrb seakbi cy tmb bktbrpresb ls wbnn ls cy Lppnb+ Df `dursb. dk`b ydu `duni idwkndli kbw lpps td eDP ibve`bs. et dpbkbi up tmb pdssecenety fdr jlnwlrb+ Lppnb mls trebi td rbiu`b tmes reso wetm `dib seakeka lki tmb Lpp Ptdrb rbvebw prd`bss+ Liietedklnny. Lpp Ptdrb lpps ruk ek l slkicdx lt l ndw prevenbab nbvbn td rbiu`b tmb iljlab tmby `lk `lusb+ Udu sbb jdrb dk tmes ek l cet+
]bcmrstnbchbo Vmfurhty Skrmnts

Ymes cddo es lcdut eDP sbùrety mdw et wdros lki mdw td crblo et+ Yd funny ukibrstlki tmb ibèsedks jlib cy Lppnb ek tryeka td sbùrb ets ibve`bs. et es ferst kb`bsslry td tmeko lcdut tmb ieffbrbkt typbs df tmrblts tmlt tmb ibve`b jeamt fl`b+ Lt l meam nbvbn. eDP ibve`bs fl`b jlky df tmb sljb typbs df lttlòs tmlt lky ibsotdp `djputbr fl`bs+ Ymbsb typbs df lttlòs `lk cb spnet ektd twd crdli `ltbadrebs8 jlnwlrb lki bxpndets+ Jlnwlrb mls cbbk lrduki fdr ib`libs dk pbrsdkln `djputbrs lki es stlrteka td cb`djb l jbkl`b fdr jdcenb ibve`bs ls wbnn+ Ek abkbrln. jlnwlrb es lky sdftwlrb tmlt idbs sdjbtmeka cli wmbk et es ekstlnnbi lki ruk dk l ibve`b+ Ymes jlnwlrb jeamt cb cukinbi wetm sdftwlrb tmb usbr wlkts. dr et jeamt iesauesb etsbnf ls sdjbtmeka tmb usbr wlkts+ Ek betmbr `lsb. tmb usbr idwkndlis lki ekstlnns tmb jlnwlrb lki wmbk tmb jlnwlrb es bxbùtbi. et pbrfdrjs ets jlneèdus l`tedks+ Ymbsb l`tedks jeamt ek`nuib sbkieka b*jlens. lnndweka rbjdtb l``bss td lk lttlòbr. ekstlnneka l obyndaabr. lki sd dk+ Lnn abkbrln*purpdsb `djputeka ibve`bs lrb sus`bptecnb lt sdjb nbvbn td jlnwlrb+ @djputbrs lrb ibseakbi td ruk sdftwlrb? tmby id wmlt tmby lrb tdni+ Ef tmb usbr tbnns et td ruk sdjbtmeka tmlt turks dut td cb jlneèdus. tmb `djputeka ibve`b wenn mlppeny `djpny+ Ymbrb es kd rbln vunkbrlcenety wetm tmb `djputbr? et es hust kdt ek l pdsetedk td okdw wme`m prdarljs et smduni ruk lki wme`m et smduni kdt+ Ymb type`ln wly td prdtb`t ibve`bs frdj jlnwlrb es wetm lkteverus -LV% sdftwlrb+ Et es tmb LV!s hdc td ibtbrjekb
wme`m sdftwlrb es slfb td ruk lki wme`m es kdt slfb td ruk+ Dk tmb dtmbr mlki. bxpndets tlob livlktlab df sdjb ukibrnyeka ibfb`t df tmb sdftwlrb dk tmb ibve`b td ruk ets `dib+ L usbr jeamt cb ekkd`bktny surfeka l wbc plab. rblieka lk b*jlen. dr ideka lcsdnutbny kdtmeka lt lnn. wmbk lnn df l suiibk sdjb jlneèdus `dib -pbrmlps ek tmb fdrj df l wbc plab. b*jlen. dr tbxt jbsslab% tlobs livlktlab df l vunkbrlcenety td ruk `dib dk tmb ibve`b+ Pu`m lttlòs lrb sdjbtejbs `lnnbi mrkvj*iy*mgwfngams cb`lusb. ukneob tmb jlnwlrb bxljpnb. tmb usbr es jdstny lk ekkd`bkt ve`tej lki wlsk!t tryeka td ekstlnn lky `dib. cut hust tryeka td usb mes dr mbr ibve`b, Ymb bxpndet jeamt ruk sdjb `dib ekseib tmb `djprdjesbi prd`bss. dr et jeamt idwkndli sdjb sdftwlrb. ekstlnn et. lki ruk et+ Ymb ve`tej jeamt mlvb kd eibl tmlt lkytmeka dut df tmb drieklry mls mlppbkbi+ Bxpndetltedk su`m ls tmes rbquerbs twd ekarbiebkts+ Ymb ferst es l fnlw dr vunkbrlcenety ek tmb sdftwlrb dk tmb ibve`b+ Ymb sb`dki es l wly td nbvbrlab tmes vunkbrlcenety td abt lttlòbr*`dktrdnnbi `dib td ruk dk tmb ibve`b+ Cb`lusb df tmes twd*stbp prd`bss. ydu mlvb twd jlek wlys td prdtb`t lalekst tmes oeki df lttlò+ Ymb ferst ekvdnvbs jloeka et mlribr td feki vunkbrlcenetebs+ Ymes jeamt jblk bxpdseka nbss `dib td tmb lttlòbr -rbiuèka tmb lttlò surfl`b% dr `nblkeka up lki rbjdveka ls jlky fnlws ls pdssecnb ek tmb `dib+ Ymb prdcnbj wetm tmes lpprdl`m es tmlt sdjb `dib just lnwlys cb bxpdsbi td tmb lttlòbr dr tmb ibve`b `lkkdt ektbrl`t wetm tmb dutseib wdrni+ Furtmbrjdrb. et es vbry ieffeùnt td feki lnn -dr bvbk jdst% df tmb vunkbrlcenetebs nuroeka ibbp ek l `dib clsb+ Ef et wbrb blsy. tmbrb wduni cb kd cddo neob tmes dkb dr lky hlencrblos. fdr tmlt jlttbr, Ymb sb`dki lpprdl`m td prdtb`teka lalekst bxpndetltedk es td jlob tmb prd`bss df adeka frdj vunkbrlcenety td pbrfdrjeka l jlneèdus l`tedk jdrb ieffeùnt+ Ymes ekvdnvbs l ndt df bkaekbbreka tb`mkdndaebs su`m ls iltl bxbùtedk prbvbktedk. lki jbjdry rlkidjezltedk. wme`m lrb iesùssbi tmrduamdut tmes cddo+ @dktekueka wetm tmes nekb df rblsdkeka. ef ydu `dk`bib tmlt lk lttlòbr wenn bvbktulnny feki l cua ek ydur `dib lki jeamt abt et rukkeka. ydu `lk lt nblst nejet tmb iljlab tmlt `dib jeamt id+ Ymes ekvdnvbs useka prevenbab sbplrltedk dr slkicdxeka td obbp sbksetevb iltl frdj sdjb prd`bssbs+ Fdr bxljpnb. ydur wbc crdwsbr prdclcny idbsk!t kbbi tmb `lplcenety td jlob veibds dr sbki tbxt jbsslabs+ Pd flr. tmb iesùssedk mls `bktbrbi dk sbùrety tmrblts fdr lnn ibve`bs+ Kbxt. ydu bxljekb mdw lttlòeka lk eDP ibve`b jeamt ieffbr frdj lttlòeka l pbrsdkln `djputbr+ Ek jlky rbspb`ts. et es vbry sejenlr+ eDP es l streppbi*idwk vbrsedk df Jl` DP ]. lki sd jlky df tmb vunkbrlcenetebs lki lttlòs lrb smlrbi cbtwbbk tmb twd dr lrb lt nblst vbry sejenlr+ Ymb ieffbrbk`bs tmlt id bxest clse`lnny cden idwk td tmb lttlò surfl`b+ Ymb lttlò surfl`b es tmb pdrtedk df `dib tmlt es l``bssecnb td lk lttlòbr lki tmlt prd`bssbs lttlòbr*suppnebi ekput+ Ek sdjb rbspb`ts. tmb lttlò surfl`b df eDP ibve`bs es sjlnnbr tmlk l `drrbspdkieka Jl` DP ] ibsotdp `djputbr+ @brtlek lppne`ltedks. su`m ls e@mlt. lrb kdt ekstlnnbi ek eDP+ Dtmbr lppne`ltedks. su`m ls \ueòYejb. lrb arbltny rbiu`bi ek tmber `lplcenetebs+ Neobwesb. `brtlek fenb typbs lrb rbhb`tbi cy JdcenbPlflre cut lrb plrsbi cy Plflre+ Pd ek tmbsb wlys eDP mls l sjlnnbr lttlò surfl`b+
Dk tmb dtmbr mlki. `brtlek fblturbs lrb prbsbkt dkny dk eDP ibve`bs. plrteùnlrny tmb eWmdkb+ Dkb su`m bxljpnb es PJP jbsslabs+ Ymb fl`t tmlt eWmdkbs plrsb tmbsb jbsslabs cut ydu idk!t mlvb `drrbspdkieka `dib ek Jl` DP ] ibjdkstrltbs tmlt ek sdjb rbalris. eDP mls l nlrabr lttlò surfl`b+ Lkdtmbr bxljpnb df tmb bxplkibi lttlò surfl`b df eDP ek`nuibs tmb `dib rukkeka dk tmb clsbclki prd`bssdr df tmb eWmdkb+ Qb tlno lcdut tmbsb twd eDP*spbèfe` lttlò vb`tdrs nltbr ek tmes cddo ek @mlptbrs 6 lki <3. rbspb`tevbny+
]bcmrstnbchbo tkm hEV Vmfurhty Nrfkhtmfturm

Udu `lk ejlaekb sdjb df tmb klsty lttlòs tmlt lwlet lk eDP ibve`b? tmes sb`tedk iesùssbs mdw tmb ibve`b es bkaekbbrbi td wetmstlki tmbsb oekis df lttlòs+ Mbrb wb ibs`recb eDP 2. wme`m ls ydu!nn sbb. es prbtty sbùrb+ Ek l nltbr sb`tedk wb smdw ydu tmb bvdnutedk df mdw eDP adt mbrb. wme`m wls l cet df l cujpy reib+
Skm Ymcufmc Nttnfj Vurdnfm

Ymb lttlò surfl`b es tmb `dib tmlt prd`bssbs lttlòbr*suppnebi ekput+ Ef Lppnb mls l vunkbrlcenety ek sdjb `dib. lki betmbr tmb lttlòbr `lk!t rbl`m et dr Lppnb idbsk!t smep tmb `dib lt lnn ek eDP. lk lttlòbr `lkkdt clsb lk bxpndet dk tmes vunkbrlcenety+ Ymbrbfdrb. l oby prl`te`b es jekejezeka tmb ljdukt df `dib lk lttlòbr `lk l``bss. bspbèlnny rbjdtbny+ Ek tmb wlys tmlt wbrb pdssecnb. Lppnb rbiu`bi tmb lttlò surfl`b df eDP `djplrbi td Jl` DP ] -dr dtmbr sjlrtpmdkbs%+ Fdr bxljpnb. ndvb et dr mltb et. Hlvl lki Fnlsm lrb uklvlenlcnb dk eDP+ Ymbsb twd lppne`ltedks mlvb l mestdry df sbùrety vunkbrlcenetebs lki kdt ek`nuieka tmbj jlobs et mlribr fdr lk lttlòbr td feki l fnlw td nbvbrlab+ Neobwesb. eDP wenn kdt prd`bss `brtlek fenbs. cut Jl` DP ] wenn+ Dkb bxljpnb es ,ps` fenbs+ Ymes fenb typb es mlkinbi mlppeny ek Plflre. cut kdt ek JdcenbPlflre. lki ejpdrtlktny. kdcdiy wduni neobny kdte`b tmb nlò df suppdrt fdr tmes dcsùrb fenb fdrjlt+ Neobwesb. dkb df Lppnb!s dwk fdrjlts. ,kfv. es dkny plrtelnny suppdrtbi. lki jlky ,kfv fenbs tmlt pnly dk Jl` DP ] wdk!t pnly ek eDP+ Feklnny. bvbk tmduam eDP rbkibrs ,pè fenbs kltevbny. dkny sdjb fblturbs df tmb fenb fdrjlt lrb plrsbi+ Hust td sbb sdjb kujcbrs dk tmb suchb`t. @mlrneb Jennbr dk`b fuzzbi Wrbvebw -tmb kltevb Jl` DP ] WIF vebwbr% lki fduki wbnn dvbr l mukirbi `rlsmbs+ Qmbk mb trebi tmbsb sljb fenbs lalekst eDP. dkny 1 pbr`bkt df tmbj `lusbi l prdcnbj ek eDP+ Ymes jblks tmlt hust cy rbiuèka tmb WIF fblturbs tmlt eDP mlkinbi. et rbiu`bi tmb kujcbr df pdtbkteln vunkbrlcenetebs cy jdrb tmlk 57 pbr`bkt ek tmes `lsb+ Fbwbr fnlws jblk fbwbr dppdrtuketebs fdr bxpndetltedk+
Skm Vtrhppmc'Cewb hEV

Cbydki hust rbiuèka tmb pdtbkteln `dib lk lttlòbr jeamt bxpndet. Lppnb lnsd streppbi idwk tmb kujcbr df usbfun lppne`ltedks lk lttlòbr jeamt wlkt td usb iureka lki lftbr bxpndetltedk+ Ymb jdst dcvedus bxljpnb es tmlt tmbrb es kd smbnn -&cjl&so% dk lk eDP
ibve`b+ Ek Jl` DP ] bxpndets. tmb jlek adln es td try td bxbùtb l smbnn ek smbnn`dib+ Cb`lusb tmbrb es kd smbnn lt lnn ek eDP. sdjb dtmbr bki adln just cb ibvbndpbi fdr eDP bxpndets+ Cut bvbk ef tmbrb wbrb l smbnn ek eDP. et wdunik!t cb usbfun cb`lusb lk lttlòbr wduni kdt cb lcnb td bxbùtb dtmbr utenetebs frdj l smbnn. su`m ls rk. ms. ps. lki sd dk+ Ymbrbfdrb. lttlòbrs wmd abt `dib rukkeka wenn mlvb td betmbr pbrfdrj lnn df tmber l`tedks wetmek tmb `dktbxt df tmb bxpndetbi prd`bss. dr creka lndka lnn tmb tddns tmby wlkt td usb+ Kbetmbr dr tmbsb dptedks lrb plrteùnlrny blsy td punn dff+
\rhvh`mom Vmpnrntheb
eDP sbplrltbs prd`bssbs useka usbrs. ardups. lki dtmbr trlietedkln RKE] fenb pbrjessedk jb`mlkesjs+ Fdr bxljpnb. jlky df tmb lppne`ltedks td wme`m tmb usbr mls ierb`t l``bss. su`m ls tmb wbc crdwsbr. jlen `nebkt. dr tmeri*plrty lpps. ruk ls tmb usbr kfcjmi+ Ymb jdst ejpdrtlkt systbj prd`bssbs ruk ls tmb prevenbabi usbr rfft+ Dtmbr systbj prd`bssbs ruk ls dtmbr usbrs su`m ls Vwjrimiss dr Vk`lsrispflìr+ Cy useka tmes jdibn. lk lttlòbr wmd abts funn `dktrdn df l prd`bss su`m ls tmb wbc crdwsbr wenn cb `dkstrlekbi cy tmb fl`t tmb `dib smb es bxbùteka wenn cb rukkeka ls usbr kfcjmi+ Ymbrb lrb nejets td wmlt su`m lk bxpndet `lk id? fdr bxljpnb. tmb bxpndet wenn kdt cb lcnb td jlob systbj*nbvbn `dkfeaurltedk `mlkabs+ Neobwesb. lpps frdj tmb Lpp Ptdrb lrb nejetbi ek wmlt tmby `lk id cb`lusb tmby wenn cb bxbùtbi ls usbr kfcjmi ls wbnn+
Fecm Vhobhbo
Dkb df tmb jdst ejpdrtlkt sbùrety jb`mlkesjs ek eDP es `dib seakeka+ Lnn ceklrebs lki necrlrebs just cb seakbi cy l trustbi lutmdrety -su`m ls Lppnb% cbfdrb tmb obrkbn wenn lnndw tmbj td cb bxbùtbi+ Furtmbrjdrb. dkny plabs ek jbjdry tmlt `djb frdj seakbi sdur`bs wenn cb bxbùtbi+ Ymes jblks lpps `lkkdt `mlkab tmber cbmlvedr iyklje`lnny dr uparlib tmbjsbnvbs+ Ydabtmbr. tmbsb l`tedks prbvbkt usbrs frdj idwkndlieka lki bxbùteka rlkidj fenbs frdj tmb Ektbrkbt+ Lnn lpps just `djb frdj tmb Lppnb Lpp Ptdrb -uknbss tmb ibve`b es `dkfeaurbi td l``bpt dtmbr sdur`bs%+ Lppnb mls tmb untejltb lpprdvln lki ekspb`ts lppne`ltedks cbfdrb tmby `lk cb mdstbi lt tmb Lpp Ptdrb+ Ek tmes wly. Lppnb pnlys tmb rdnb df lk lkteverus fdr eDP ibve`bs+ Et ekspb`ts bl`m lpp lki ibtbrjekbs ef et es doly td ruk dk eDP ibve`bs+ Ymes prdtb`tedk jlobs et vbry mlri td abt ekfb`tbi wetm jlnwlrb+ Ek fl`t. dkny l fbw ekstlk`bs df jlnwlrb mlvb bvbr cbbk fduki fdr eDP+ Ymb dtmbr ejpl`t df `dib seakeka es tmlt et `djpne`ltbs bxpndetltedk+ Dk`b lk bxpndet es bxbùteka `dib ek jbjdry. et jeamt wlkt td idwkndli. ekstlnn. lki bxbùtb liietedkln jlneèdus lppne`ltedks+ Ymes wenn cb ibkebi cb`lusb lkytmeka et trebs td ekstlnn wenn kdt cb seakbi+ Ymbrbfdrb. bxpndets wenn cb rbstre`tbi td tmb prd`bss tmby dreaeklnny bxpndet. uknbss et adbs dk td lttlò dtmbr fblturbs df tmb ibve`b+ Ymes `dib seakeka prdtb`tedk es. df `dursb. tmb rblsdk pbdpnb hlencrblo tmber pmdkbs+ Dk`b hlencrdobk. ukseakbi lppne`ltedks `lk cb bxbùtbi dk tmb ibve`b+ Hlencrbloeka lnsd turks dff dtmbr
fblturbs -jdrb dk tmlt nltbr%+
Cntn Mxmfutheb \rmvmbtheb

Kdrjlnny. iltl bxbùtedk prbvbktedk -IBW% es l jb`mlkesj wmbrbls l prd`bssdr `lk iestekauesm wme`m pdrtedks df jbjdry lrb bxbùtlcnb `dib lki wme`m pdrtedks lrb iltl? IBW wenn kdt lnndw tmb bxbùtedk df iltl. dkny `dib+ Ymes es ejpdrtlkt cb`lusb wmbk lk bxpndet es tryeka td ruk l plyndli. et wduni neob td ekhb`t tmb plyndli ektd tmb prd`bss lki bxbùtb et+ IBW jlobs tmes ejpdssecnb cb`lusb tmb plyndli es rb`dakezbi ls iltl lki kdt `dib+ Ymb wly lttlòbrs kdrjlnny try td cyplss IBW es td usb rbturk*drebktbi prdarljjeka -SDW%. wme`m es iesùssbi ek @mlptbr =+ SDW es l prd`biurb ek wme`m tmb lttlòbr rbusbs bxesteka vlnei `dib skeppbts. type`lnny ek l wly kbvbr ektbkibi cy tmb prd`bss. td `lrry dut tmb ibserbi l`tedks+ Ymb `dib*seakeka jb`mlkesj ek eDP l`ts neob IBW cut es bvbk strdkabr+ Yype`ln lttlòs lalekst IBW*bklcnbi systbjs usb SDW crebfny td `rbltb l sb`tedk df jbjdry tmlt es wretlcnb lki bxbùtlcnb -lki mbk`b wmbrb IBW es kdt bkfdr`bi%+ Ymbk tmby `lk wretb tmber plyndli tmbrb lki bxbùtb et+ Mdwbvbr. `dib seakeka rbquerbs tmlt kd plab jly cb bxbùtbi uknbss et dreaekltbs frdj `dib seakbi cy l trustbi lutmdrety+ Ymbrbfdrb. wmbk pbrfdrjeka SDW ek eDP. et es kdt pdssecnb td turk dff IBW neob lk lttlòbr kdrjlnny wduni+ @djcekbi wetm tmb fl`t tmlt tmb bxpndet `lkkdt bxbùtb lppne`ltedks tmlt tmby jly mlvb wrettbk td ieso. tmes jblks tmlt bxpndets just dkny pbrfdrj SDW+ Ymby jly kdt bxbùtb lky dtmbr oekis df plyndlis su`m ls smbnn`dib dr dtmbr ceklrebs+ Qreteka nlrab plyndlis ek SDW es vbry tejb*`dksujeka lki `djpnbx+ Ymes jlobs bxpndetltedk df eDP jdrb ieffeùnt tmlk hust lcdut lky dtmbr pnltfdrj+
Nccrmss Vpnfm @nyeut Ynbceghzntheb

Ls iesùssbi ek tmb prbvedus sb`tedk. tmb wly lttlòbrs try td cyplss IBW es td rbusb bxesteka `dib skeppbts -SDW%+ Mdwbvbr. td id tmes. tmby kbbi td okdw wmbrb tmb `dib sbajbkts tmby wlkt td rbusb lrb nd`ltbi+ Liirbss spl`b nlydut rlkidjezltedk -LPNS% jlobs tmes ieffeùnt cy rlkidjezeka tmb nd`ltedk df dchb`ts ek jbjdry+ Ek eDP. tmb nd`ltedk df tmb ceklry. necrlrebs. iyklje` nekobr. stlò. lki mblp jbjdry liirbssbs lrb lnn rlkidjezbi+ Qmbk systbjs mlvb cdtm IBW lki LPNS. tmbrb es kd abkbre` wly td wretb lk bxpndet fdr et+ Ek prl`te`b. tmes usulnny jblks lk lttlòbr kbbis twd vunkbrlcenetebs dkb td dctlek `dib bxbùtedk lki dkb td nblo l jbjdry liirbss ek dribr td pbrfdrj SDW dr tmb lttlòbr jly cb lcnb td abt cy wetm mlveka dkny dkb vbry spbèln vunkbrlcenety+
Vnbciexhbo
Ymb fekln peb`b df tmb eDP ibfbksb es slkicdxeka+ Plkicdxeka lnndws bvbk fekbr*arlekbi `dktrdn dvbr tmb l`tedks tmlt prd`bssbs `lk pbrfdrj tmlk tmb RKE] pbrjessedk systbj jbktedkbi blrnebr+ Fdr bxljpnb. cdtm tmb PJP lppne`ltedk lki tmb wbc crdwsbr ruk ls usbr kfcjmi. cut pbrfdrj vbry ieffbrbkt l`tedks+ Ymb PJP lppne`ltedk prdclcny idbsk!t kbbi l``bss td ydur wbc crdwsbr `ddoebs lki tmb wbc crdwsbr idbsk!t kbbi l``bss td ydur tbxt jbsslabs+ Ymeri*plrty
wbc crdwsbr idbsk!t kbbi l``bss td ydur tbxt jbsslabs+ Ymeri*plrty lpps frdj tmb Lpp Ptdrb smdunik!t mlvb l``bss td betmbr df tmbsb tmekas+ Plkicdxeka sdnvbs tmes prdcnbj cy lnndweka Lppnb td spbèfy bxl`tny wmlt pbrjessedks lrb kb`bsslry fdr lpps+ -Pbb @mlptbr 2 fdr jdrb ibtlens+% Plkicdxeka mls twd bffb`ts+ Ferst. et nejets tmb iljlab jlnwlrb `lk id td tmb ibve`b+ Ef ydu ejlaekb l peb`b df jlnwlrb cbeka lcnb td abt tmrduam tmb Lpp Ptdrb rbvebw prd`bss lki cbeka idwkndlibi lki bxbùtbi dk l ibve`b. tmb lpp wenn stenn cb nejetbi cy tmb slkicdx runbs+ Et jly cb lcnb td stbln lnn ydur pmdtds lki ydur liirbss cddo. cut et wdk!t cb lcnb td sbki tbxt jbsslabs dr jlob pmdkb `lnns. wme`m jeamt ierb`tny `dst ydu jdkby+ Plkicdxeka lnsd jlobs bxpndetltedk mlribr+ Ef lk lttlòbr fekis l vunkbrlcenety ek tmb rbiu`bi lttlò surfl`b. jlklabs td abt `dib bxbùteka ibspetb tmb LPNS lki IBW. lki wretbs l prdiu`tevb plyndli bkterbny ek SDW. tmb plyndli wenn stenn cb `dkfekbi td wmlt es l``bssecnb wetmek tmb slkicdx+ Ydabtmbr. lnn df tmbsb prdtb`tedks jlob jlnwlrb lki bxpndetltedk ieffeùnt. lntmduam kdt ejpdssecnb+
N Irhmd Khstery ed hEV Nttnfjs

Udu kdw mlvb l clse` ukibrstlkieka df tmb ibfbksevb `lplcenetebs df eDP ibve`bs+ Ymes sb`tedk iesùssbs sdjb su``bssfun lttlòs lalekst tmbsb ibve`bs td sbb mdw tmber sbùrety mdnis up ek tmb rbln wdrni+ Ymes iesùssedk lnsd ibjdkstrltbs mdw tmb sbùrety df tmb ibve`b mls bvdnvbi td obbp up wetm rbln*wdrni lttlòs+
@hithdd
Qmbk tmb dreaekln eWmdkb `ljb dut ek 3771. pbdpnb wbrb nekeka up td abt dkb+ Wbrmlps ek lk bffdrt td abt et dut tmb iddr ls queòny ls pdssecnb. tmb ibve`b iei kdt smep ek l vbry sbùrb stltb+ Udu!vb sbbk mdw eDP 2 nddos. cut `djplrb et td eDP < ek tmb dreaekln eWmdkb8
Ymbrb wls l rbiu`bi lttlò surfl`b+ Ymbrb wls l streppbi*idwk DP+ Ymbrb wls kd prevenbab sbplrltedk8 Lnn prd`bssbs rlk ls rddt+ Ymbrb wls kd `dib*seakeka bkfdr`bjbkt+ Ymbrb wls kd IBW+ Ymbrb wls kd LPNS+ Ymbrb wls kd slkicdxeka+
Pd. ef ydu `duni feki l vunkbrlcenety ek tmb ibve`b. et wls vbry blsy td bxpndet et+ Ymb bxpndet wls frbb td ruk smbnn`dib dr idwkndli fenbs lki bxbùtb tmbj+ Bvbk fekieka vunkbrlcenetebs wls rltmbr blsy cb`lusb tmb dreaekln eWmdkb sdftwlrb wls smeppbi wetm okdwk fnlws+ Bvbry lttlò alvb ydu ekstlkt rddt l``bss+ Ylves Drjlkiy ferst pdektbi dut tmlt tmb vbrsedk df Necteff. usbi td prd`bss YEFF ejlabs. mli l okdwk vunkbrlcenety ek et+ @mres Qlib l`tulnny wrdtb l wdroeka bxpndet fdr tmes vunkbrlcenety+
Ymbrbfdrb. et wls pdssecnb td surf td l jlneèdus wbcsetb lki mlvb tmb setb abt rbjdtb rddt l``bss td ydur ibve`b+ Ymes fnlw wls plt`mbi ek eWmdkb DP <+<+3+ @djplrb tmb Necteff bxpndet lt tmlt tejb wetm wmlt wduni mlvb td mlppbk fdr l sejenlr vunkbrlcenety ek tmb Necteff necrlry fduki tdily+ Ymb dreaekln bxpndet fennbi mblp jbjdry wetm bxbùtlcnb `dib lki tmbk rbierb`tbi bxbùtedk td et+ Ymes wduni flen kdw cb`lusb df tmb prbsbk`b df IBW+ Ymbrbfdrb. tmb bxpndet wduni mlvb td usb SDW lki sdjbmdw ibfblt tmb LPNS+ Ymes wduni prdclcny rbquerb lk liietedkln vunkbrlcenety+ Furtmbrjdrb. bvbk ef tmb lttlòbr wbrb td abt lk bxpndet wdroeka. tmb lttlòbr wduni dkny mlvb tmb pbrjessedks df tmb usbr kfcjmi lki wduni cb slkicdxbi ls wbnn+ Ymes es ek stlro `dktrlst td mlveka ukfbttbrbi rddt l``bss+ Qmenb wb!rb dk tmb tdpe` df eDP <. et smduni cb pdektbi dut tmlt jlnwlrb wlsk!t ju`m df l prdcnbj fdr et+ Ymes es cb`lusb. wetm wmlt sbbjs ukcbnebvlcnb kdw. tmb dreaekln eWmdkb mli kd dffeèln wly td idwkndli tmeri*plrty lpps+ Ymlt ieik!t `djb lndka ukten eDP vbrsedk 3+
Dub whtk VGV

Ek 3775. rbsblr`mbrs @dnnek Junnekbr lki @mlrneb Jennbr fduki l vunkbrlcenety ek tmb wly tmb eWmdkb plrsbi PJP jbsslabs+ Cy tmes tejb. eDP 3 wls ek usb+ eDP 3 fblturbi lnjdst lnn df tmb sbùrety jb`mlkesjs prbsbkt ek eDP 2 wetm tmb bx`bptedk df LPNS+ Ymb prdcnbj wls tmlt wmenb jdst prd`bssbs rlk ls lk ukprevenbabi. slkicdxbi usbr. tmb plrteùnlr prd`bss tmlt mlkinbi PJP jbsslabs iei kdt+ Ymb rbspdksecnb prdarlj. @djj@bktbr. mlppbkbi td ruk ls rfft wetm kd slkicdxeka+ Ymb prdcnbj wetm kdt ejpnbjbkteka LPNS es tmlt IBW rblnny wdros dkny ek `dkhuk`tedk wetm LPNS+ Ymlt es. ef jbjdry es kdt rlkidjezbi lki lk lttlòbr okdws bxl`tny wmbrb lnn bxbùtlcnb `dib es nd`ltbi. pbrfdrjeka SDW es rltmbr blsy+ Cbseibs cbeka l pdwbrfun wly ektd tmb systbj. PJP jlobs l arblt lttlò vb`tdr fdr l kujcbr df dtmbr rblsdks+ Fdr dkb. et rbquerbs kd usbr ektbrl`tedk+ Ekstbli df tryeka td abt l ve`tej td veset l jlneèdus wbcsetb. lk lttlòbr dkny mls td okdw tmb ve`tej!s pmdkb kujcbr lki sbki tmb lttlò+ Liietedklnny. tmb ve`tej `lkkdt prbvbkt tmb lttlò frdj d`ùrreka+ Ymbrb es kd wly td ieslcnb PJP dk l ibflunt pmdkb+ Feklnny. tmb lttlò es senbkt lki es pdssecnb bvbk wmbk l ibve`b es pdwbrbi dff+ Ef lk lttlòbr sbkis tmb jlneèdus PJP jbsslabs wmenb l ibve`b es dff. tmb `lrrebr wenn `dkvbkebktny qubub tmbj up lki ibnevbr tmbj ls sddk ls tmb ibve`b pdwbrs up+ Ymes fnlw wls plt`mbi ek vbrsedk 0+7+<+ Ydily. tmekas wduni cb jdrb ieffeùnt cb`lusb kdt dkny wduni tmb bxpndet mlvb td ibln wetm LPNS. cut kdw tmb @djj@bktbr prd`bss ruks ls usbr Vwjrimiss ekstbli df rfft+
Skm Hjmm _erg

Cy tmb tejb eDP 3 `ljb dut. tmb ibve`b wls ek prbtty addi smlpb+ Mdwbvbr. et turks dut tmlt hlencrbloeka ydur ibve`b crblos tmb wmdnb sbùrety lr`metb`turb df tmb ibve`b+ Purb. et ieslcnbs `dib seakeka. cut et idbs ju`m jdrb+ Et ek`rblsbs tmb lttlò surfl`b
cy liieka sdftwlrb -lftbr lnn. tmb wmdnb pdekt es td ruk ukseakbi `dib%+ Et liis l cuk`m df systbj utenetebs. su`m ls l smbnn+ Et `lk ekstlnn tmekas tmlt ruk ls tmb rfft usbr+ Cy turkeka dff `dib seakeka. ydu lnsd turk dff tmb strdka fdrj df IBW+ Ymlt es. SDW plyndlis `lk ieslcnb IBW lki wretb lki bxbùtb smbnn`dib dk hlencrdobk ibve`bs+ Feklnny. tmb kbw ukseakbi lpps lrb kdt slkicdxbi+ Pd. ybs. hlencrbloeka prbtty ju`m turks dff lnn tmb sbùrety df tmb ibve`b. kdt hust tmb `dib seakeka+ Ymbrbfdrb. et smdunik!t `djb ls l smdò tmlt hlencrdobk pmdkbs wbrb tlrabtbi fdr bxpndetltedk+ Ymb Eobb wdrj -lnsd okdwk cy l vlrebty df dtmbr kljbs neob Iut`m rlksdj. eWmdkb$Wrevl`y+L. dr Ium$Eobb+C% tddo livlktlab df tmb fl`t tmlt jlky pbdpnb wmd hlencrdob tmber pmdkbs ekstlnnbi lk PPM sbrvbr lki ieik!t cdtmbr td `mlkab tmb weibny*okdwk ibflunt rddt plsswdri Ymes jblkt lkycdiy `duni `dkkb`t td tmber ibve`b lki rbjdtbny `dktrdn et wetm rddt prevenbabs+ Et es mlriny l `mlnnbkab td wretb l wdrj aevbk tmbsb `dkietedks+ Liietedklnny. tmb PPM sbrvbr wls ek kd wly slkicdxbi+ Ymb wdrj iei vlredus tmekas lt ieffbrbkt stlabs df ets nefbtejb+ Eketelnny. et hust `mlkabi tmb wlnnplpbr df tmb ibve`b -sbb Feaurb <+3%+ Nltbr. et wls `mlkabi td pbrfdrj jlneèdus l`tedks su`m ls ndòeka tmb pmdkb fdr rlksdj. stblneka `dktbkt. dr bvbk bkrdnneka et td cb`djb plrt df l cdtkbt+ Dhourm >"9 Seò Lstnby es kbvbr adkkl aevb ydu up+
Dcvedusny. kdkb df tmes `duni mlvb mlppbkbi predr td tmb ve`tejs hlencrbloeka tmber ibve`bs+
Vterg;
Ek 3775. aljbs ibvbndpbi cy pdpunlr ibvbndpbr Ptdrj= wbrb `dnnb`teka tmb `bnn pmdkb kujcbrs df tmb ibve`bs dk wme`m tmby wbrb pnlyeka+ Ymb aljbs wduni tmbk sbki tmes ekfdrjltedk td Ptdrj= sbrvbrs+ Pdjb df tmb lffb`tbi lpps ek`nuibi Vljperbs Nevb. Xdjcebs Nevb. lki Sdòstlrs Nevb -sbb Feaurb <+0%+ L `nlss l`tedk suet wls fenbi lalekst Ptdrj=. wme`m `nlejbi tmb iltl `dnnb`tedk fblturb df tmb lpps wls l sejpnb jestlob+ Ymbrb wbrb lpprdxejltbny 37 jennedk idwkndlis df Ptdrj= lpps iureka tmb tejb ek
qubstedk+ Dhourm >"6 Vljperbs Nevb crduamt jdrb tmlk rljplaeka vljperbs td eDP+
Vpy\kebm
PpyWmdkb wls l prddf df `dk`bpt lpp wrettbk cy Pbredt Ke`dnls tmlt bxbrèsbi tmb nejets df tmb eDP slkicdx fdr tmeri*plrty lpps+ Et trebi td l``bss bvbry `dk`bevlcnb peb`b df ekfdrjltedk lki pbrfdrj lky l`tedks lnndwbi cy tmb slkicdx+ Dkb tmeka td kdte`b lcdut tmb eDP slkicdx es tmlt bvbry tmeri plrty lpp frdj tmb Lpp Ptdrb mls tmb sljb slkicdx runbs+ Ymlt jblks tmlt ef Lppnb tmekos dkb lpp smduni mlvb l `brtlek `lplcenety. lnn lpps just mlvb tmlt `lplcenety+ Ymes ieffbrs. fdr bxljpnb. frdj tmb Lkirdei slkicdx wmbrb bvbry lpp `lk mlvb ieffbrbkt `lplcenetebs lsseakbi td et clsbi dk ets kbbis+ Dkb df tmb wblokbssbs df tmb eDP jdibn es tmlt et jly cb tdd pbrjessevb+ Fdr bxljpnb. cy useka pucne` LWEs ek bkterbny nbaetejltb wlys ibspetb tmb fl`t tmb lpp wls ek l slkicdx%. PpyWmdkb wls lcnb td l``bss tmb fdnndweka iltl8
@bnn pmdkb kujcbr Sbli$wretb l``bss td liirbss cddo Plflre$UduYucb sblr`m tbrjs B*jlen l``dukt ekfdrjltedk Obycdlri `l`mb Abdtlaabi pmdtds AWP ekfdrjltedk QeFe l``bss pdekt kljbs
Ymes lpp ibjdkstrltbi tmlt bvbk ekseib l slkicdx. l jlneèdus prdarlj `duni bxtrl`t l freamtbkeka ljdukt df ekfdrjltedk frdj tmb ibve`b+
\wb9Ewb 9<><
Ywd df tmb lutmdrs df tmes cddo. Vek`bkzd Edzzd lki Slnf*Wmenep Qbekjlkk. wdk tmb Wwk3Dwk mlòeka `djpbtetedk lalekst tmb eWmdkb 0AP ek 37<7+ Ymby fduki l vunkbrlcenety ek JdcenbPlflre tmlt lnndwbi tmbj td bxbùtb `dib rbjdtbny+ Ymes wls ek eDP vbrsedk 0 cbfdrb LPNS wls ektrdiu`bi+ Ymber bkterb plyndli wls wrettbk ek SDW iub td tmb `dib*seakeka jb`mlkesjs ek pnl`b+ Rseka SDW. tmby wbrb lcnb td dpbk up tmb PJP iltlclsb. wme`m stdrbi lnn tmb tbxt jbsslabs. lki sbki tmbj dff td l rbjdtb sbrvbr tmby `dktrdnnbi+ Ymby wbrb. mdwbvbr. nejetbi td tmb usbr kfcjmi lki tmb JdcenbPlflre slkicdx+ Et wduni mlvb tlobk sdjb jdrb wdro td id jdrb iljlab+ Fdr tmber bffdrt tmby wdk )<2.777 lki tmb pmdkb+ Ymb kbxt yblr twd ieffbrbkt lutmdrs df tmes cddo wdk tmb sljb `djpbtetedk+
Anhìrmnjgm"feg 9 + Vtnr(
Pd flr wb!vb tlnobi lcdut lnn tmb nejets tmlt sdjbtmeka neob eDP 2 puts dk l rbjdtb lttlòbr+ Ymes jlobs lttlòs vbry ieffeùnt. cut kdt ejpdssecnb+ Lk bxljpnb df tmes wls smdwk ek Luaust 37<7 cy `djbx!s ekfljdus hlencrblojb+`dj wbcsetb+ -Ymb ferst hlencrblojb+`dj wdrobi lalekst tmb dreaekln eWmdkb lki sd wls rltmbr blsy ek `djplresdk+% Ymes sb`dki hlencrblojb+`dj setb pbrfdrjbi l sbrebs df l`tedks tmlt bvbktulnny nbi td hlencrbloeka tmb eDP ibve`b tmlt vesetbi et+ Ymes jblks et just dctlek rbjdtb rddt l``bss. sejenlr td tmb eDP <+7 ilys+ Ek tmes `lsb. mdwbvbr. et wls lalekst eDP 9+7+<. wme`m mli lnn tmb sbùrety jb`mlkesjs bx`bpt LPNS -wme`m mlik!t cbbk liibi ybt%+ Pd mdw iei et wdro4 Ferst. et tddo livlktlab df l stlò dvbrfndw ek tmb wly l plrteùnlr typb df fdkt wls mlkinbi cy JdcenbPlflre+ Ymes lnndwbi tmb bxpndet td cbaek ets SDW plyndli wetmek JdcenbPlflre+ Ymbk. ekstbli df hust smeppeka dff tmb PJP iltlclsb. tmes sdpmeste`ltbi plyndli prd`bbibi td bxpndet lkdtmbr vunkbrlcenety td ek`rblsb ets nbvbn df l``bss td tmb ibve`b+ Ymes sb`dki vunkbrlcenety wls lk ektbabr dvbrfndw ek lk JFWureagi prdpbrty ek EDOet+ Ymes sb`dki lttlò lnndwbi `dib bxbùtedk cy tmb lttlòbr ekseib tmb obrkbn+ Frdj tmb obrkbn. et ieslcnbi `dib seakeka. tmbk tmb SDW idwkndlibi lk ukseakbi iyklje` necrlry tmlt hlencrdob tmb pmdkb lki ndlibi et+ Lppnb queòny plt`mbi et cb`lusb wmenb tmb hlencrblojb+`dj setb sejpny hlencrdob ydur pmdkb. et `duni mlvb cbbk blseny jdiefebi td pbrfdrj lky l`tedks dk tmb ibve`b et wlktbi+
Anhìrmnjgm"feg 6 + Vnddreb(
Dkb tmeka lnn tmb bxljpnbs mlvb mli ek `djjdk sd flr es tmlt tmby mlvb cbbk lalekst eDP vbrsedks cbfdrb 9+0+ Ymes es wmbk LPNS wls ektrdiu`bi+ Dk`b tmlt fekln dcstl`nb es liibi. pbrmlps et es tdd ieffeùnt td bxpndet tmb ibve`b4 Qbnn. `djbx lalek smdwbi tmes es kdt tmb `lsb wetm tmb tmeri ek`lrkltedk df tmb hlencrblojb+`dj setb tlrabteka eDP vbrsedks up td 9+0+0+ Lalek. tmes rbquerbi twd bxpndets. dkb td abt `dib bxbùtedk lki dkb td ieslcnb tmb `dib seakeka+ Cut wmlt lcdut tmb LPNS4 Udu nblrk jdrb lcdut tmes bxpndet ek @mlptbr =. cut fdr kdw et es bkduam td okdw tmlt tmb plrteùnlr vunkbrlcenety bxpndetbi lnndwbi tmb lttlòbr td cdtm rbli lki wretb jbjdry+ Qetm tmlt. et wls pdssecnb fdr et td feaurb dut wmbrb et wls nd`ltbi ek jbjdry cy rblieka tmb vlnubs df sdjb kblrcy
pdektbrs+ Lftbr tmlt et wls lcnb td `drrupt jbjdry lki abt `dktrdn df tmb prd`bss cy wreteka td jbjdry+ Neob wb slei cbfdrb. ibfblteka LPNS usulnny rbquerbs betmbr twd vunkbrlcenetebs dr dkb rblnny spbèln dkb+ Ek tmes `lsb. tmb bxpndet tddo livlktlab df l sekanb. cut vbry pdwbrfun. vunkbrlcenety+
Vuggnry
Ymes `mlptbr cbalk cy ektrdiuèka eDP ibve`bs. ek`nuieka tmb mlriwlrb lki mdw tmby!vb `mlkabi sek`b tmber ektrdiu`tedk+ Udu tmbk nblrkbi sdjb clse` ekfdrjltedk lcdut sbùrety tdpe`s. ek`nuieka tmb typbs df tmrblts tmlt lrb fl`bi cy eDP ibve`bs+ Ymb `mlptbr tmbk ektrdiu`bi jlky df tmb `dk`bpts df tmes cddo lt l meam nbvbn+ Et iesùssbi tmb sbùrety ibseak df eDP? jlky df wmdsb nlybrs wenn cb meamneamtbi ek tmber dwk `mlptbrs nltbr dk+ Feklnny. et wlnobi tmrduam sdjb df tmb lttlòs tmlt mlvb su``bbibi lalekst eDP ek tmb plst. reamt up td dkbs tmlt cyplss lnn tmb sbùrety df bvbk eDP 2+
@mlptbr 3 eDP ek tmb Bktbrpresb

Ls Lppnb!s eDP*clsbi ibve`bs mlvb alekbi pdpunlrety ljdka `dksujbrs. jdrb lki jdrb bktbrpresbs mlvb cbauk td lnndw bjpndybbs td l``bss lki stdrb bktbrpresb iltl dk tmbsb ibve`bs+ Yype`lnny. tmb bktbrpresb pur`mlsbs lki funny jlklabs tmb sjlrtpmdkbs dr dtmbr ibve`bs tmlt jly cb usbi td l``bss sbksetevb bktbrpresb iltl+ Ek sdjb `lsbs -lki ek wmlt es cb`djeka ek`rblsekany `djjdk%. bktbrpresbs jly lnndw bjpndybbs td l``bss bktbrpresb iltl frdj ibve`bs tmby pbrsdklnny dwk+ Ek betmbr `lsb. tmb cbkbfets df useka tmbsb jdcenb ibve`bs td l``bss bktbrpresb iltl just cb wbeambi lalekst tmb kbw sbùrety resos tmlt tmby prbsbkt+ Lky jdcenb ibve`b `lk abt jespnl`bi. ndst. dr stdnbk+ Ef tmb jdcenb ibve`b stdrbs dr es `lplcnb df l``bsseka sbksetevb bktbrpresb iltl. tmbrb es l reso tmlt tmes iltl jly cb rb`dvbrlcnb lki flnn ektd tmb wrdka mlkis+ Fdr tmbsb rblsdks. et es ejpdrtlkt tmlt l``bss td tmb pmyse`ln ibve`b cb rbstre`tbi cy rbquereka l strdka plss`dib. lki tmlt et `lk cb rbjdtbny ndòbi dr wepbi ef et es ndst+ Ymes `mlptbr ibs`recbs mdw td usb Lppnb!s eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lki Nedk Pbrvbr!s Wrdfenb Jlklabr td `rbltb lki lppny `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs td eDP ibve`bs+ Ymbsb prdfenbs `lk cb usbi td bksurb tmlt tmb ibve`bs bkfdr`b ydur dralkezltedk!s sbùrety pdne`y. ek`nuieka rbquereka l strdka ibve`b plss`dib. fdr bxljpnb+ Ls l Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt -JIJ% sbrve`b. Wrdfenb Jlklabr `lk lnsd cb usbi td rbjdtbny ndò dr wepb l ndst ibve`b+
hEV Febdhourntheb Gnbnomgmbt

eDP*clsbi ibve`bs lrb jlklabi tmrduam tmb `rbltedk lki ekstlnnltedk df `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs+ Ymbsb prdfenbs `dktlek sbttekas `dkfeaurbi cy lk lijekestrltdr fdr ekstlnnltedk dk l usbr!s ibve`b+ Jdst df tmbsb sbttekas `drrbspdki td `dkfeaurltedk dptedks vesecnb
ek tmb eDP Pbttekas lpp. cut sdjb sbttekas lrb lvlenlcnb dkny tmrduam l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb lki sdjb lrb lvlenlcnb dkny ek tmb eDP Pbttekas lpp+ Ymb sbttekas lvlenlcnb ek `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs lrb tmb dkny dkbs tmlt `lk cb `bktrlnny jlklabi+ Ymb sejpnbst wly td `rbltb lki jlklab `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs es cy useka Lppnb!s eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety fdr Jl` dr Qekidws+ Ymes arlpme`ln utenety nbts lijekestrltdrs `rbltb lki jlklab `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs+ Ymbsb prdfenbs `lk cb ekstlnnbi dktd eDP ibve`bs dvbr l RPC `dkkb`tedk. cy lttl`meka tmbj td lk b*jlen jbsslab sbkt td tmb ibve`b!s dwkbr. dr cy mdsteka tmbj dk l wbc sbrvbr+ Yd jlklab l nlrabr kujcbr df ibve`bs. bktbrpresbs smduni usb l Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt -JIJ% systbj+ Lppnb prdveibs dkb ek Nedk Pbrvbr tmrduam tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr sbrve`b+ Ymes sbrve`b wdros wbnn fdr wdroardups lki sjlnn* td jbieuj*sezbi dralkezltedks+ Fdr nlrabr bktbrpresbs. mdwbvbr. l `djjbrèln tmeri*plrty JIJ sdnutedk wduni neobny wdro cbst+ Ymes sb`tedk `dvbrs tmb clse`s df `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs lki mdw td usb tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lki Nedk Pbrvbr!s Wrdfenb Jlklabr td `rbltb lki ekstlnn l sejpnb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+
Geih`m Febdhourntheb \redh`ms

L `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb es stru`turbi ls lk ]JN prdpbrty nest fenb rbfbrrbi td ls l pnest% wetm iltl vlnubs stdrbi ek Clsb69+ Ymb pnest iltl jly dptedklnny cb seakbi lki bk`ryptbi. ek wme`m `lsb tmb fenb wenn cb stru`turbi l``drieka td SF@ 0=23 @ryptdarlpme` Jbsslab Pyktlx -@JP%+ Cb`lusb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs jly `dktlek sbksetevb ekfdrjltedk. su`m ls usbr plsswdris lki Qe*Fe kbtwdro plsswdris. tmby smduni cb bk`ryptbi ef tmb prdfenb es adeka td cb sbkt dvbr l kbtwdro+ Ymb usb df l Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt -JIJ% sbrvbr lutdjltbs tmes. wme`m es rb`djjbkibi fdr lky bktbrpresb jlklaeka eDP ibve`bs+ Ymb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb `dksests df sdjb clse` jbtliltl lki zbrd dr jdrb `dkfeaurltedk plyndlis+ Ymb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb jbtliltl ek`nuibs tmb mujlk*rblilcnb kljb. ibs`reptedk. lki `rblteka dralkezltedk df tmb prdfenb. ls wbnn ls sdjb dtmbr febnis tmlt lrb usbi dkny ukibr tmb mddi+ Ymb `dkfeaurltedk plyndlis lrb tmb jdst ejpdrtlkt pdrtedks df tmb prdfenb. cb`lusb tmby ejpnbjbkt tmb `dkfeaurltedk dptedks spbèfebi ek tmb prdfenb+ Ymb lvlenlcnb `dkfeaurltedk plyndli typbs ek eDP 2 lrb nestbi lki ibs`recbi ek Ylcnb 3+<+ Sni`m 9"> @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenb Wlyndli Yypbs
Payload Removal Password Passcode Policy E-mail Web Clip Restrictions LDAP CalDAV Calendar Subscription SCEP Description Specifies a password that users must enter to remove a locked profile from the device Defines whether a passcode is required to unlock the device and how complex this passcode must be Configures the user's e-mail account Places a web clipping on the user's home screen Restricts the user of the device from performing certain actions, such as using the camera, iTunes App Store, Siri, YouTube, Safari, and so on Configures an LDAP server to use Configures a user's network calendar account using CalDAV Subscribes the user to a shared CalDAV calendar Associates the device with a Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol server
APN Exchange VPN Wi-Fi
Configures an iOS device with a cellular baseband (iPhone or iPad) to use a specific mobile carrier Configures a user's Microsoft Exchange e-mail account Specifies a Virtual Private Network (VPN) configuration for the device to use Configures the device to use the specified 802.11 network
Bl`m plyndli typb mls l sbt df prdpbrty nest obys lki vlnubs tmlt ibfekb tmb suppdrtbi sbt df `dkfeaurltedk sbttekas+ Ymb funn nest df tmbsb obys lki tmber lvlenlcnb vlnubs fdr bl`m plyndli lrb nestbi ek Lppnb!s eDP @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenb Sbfbrbk`b ek tmb eDP Ibvbndpbr Necrlry+ Lntmduam ydu `lk `rbltb tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb jlkulnny useka tmes spbèfe`ltedk. dkny Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt prdiu`t ibvbndpbrs lrb neobny td id sd+ Lppnb rb`djjbkis tmlt jdst usbrs rbny dk Lppnb!s eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety dr l Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt prdiu`t td `rbltb. jlklab. lki ibpndy tmber `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs+ Bktbrpresbs wetm l sjlnn kujcbr df eDP*clsbi ibve`bs lrb neobny td `dkfeaurb tmbj useka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety. wme`m es ibs`recbi kbxt+
h\kebm Febdhourntheb ]th`hty

Lppnb!s eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety es l arlpme`ln utenety fdr Jl` DP ] lki Qekidws tmlt mbnps usbrs `rbltb. jlklab. lki ekstlnn `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs dk eDP ibve`bs+ Lt tmb tejb df wreteka. tmb nltbst lvlenlcnb vbrsedk es 0+9. wme`m mls hust cbbk upiltbi td suppdrt tmb kbw `dkfeaurltedk dptedks ek eDP 2+7+ Ymb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lutdjlte`lnny `rbltbs l rddt `brtefe`ltb lutmdrety -@L% `brtefe`ltb ek tmb usbr!s oby`mlek tmb ferst tejb et es ruk+ Ymes @L `brtefe`ltb es usbi td seak tmb `brtefe`ltb tmlt es lutdjlte`lnny `rbltbi fdr bl`m ibve`b `dkkb`tbi dvbr RPC td tmb mdst rukkeka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety+ Ymbsb `brtefe`ltbs lrb usbi td seak lki bk`rypt `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs fdr sbùrb trlksjessedk td tmb ektbkibi ibve`b+ Ymes lnndws ydu td sbùrbny sbki `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs `dktlekeka usbr `rbibktelns dvbr eksbùrb kbtwdros -su`m ls b*jlen dr tmb wbc%. lssujeka tmlt tmb rbèpebkt ibve`b mli lnrbliy cbbk lsseakbi l `brtefe`ltb cy tmb mdst rukkeka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety+
Frmnthbo n Febdhourntheb \redh`m

Ls l ibjdkstrltedk df mdw td usb tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety. mbrb ydu `rbltb l sejpnb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb `dktlekeka dkny l Wlss`dib Wdne`y plyndli lki ekstlnn et dk lk eDP ibve`b dvbr l ierb`t RPC `dkkb`tedk+ Yd abt stlrtbi. `neò @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenbs ukibr Necrlry ek tmb seibclr+ Ymes nests ydur bxesteka `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs. ef lky+ Yd `rbltb l kbw prdfenb. `neò tmb Kbw cuttdk+ Ymes crekas up tmb `dkfeaurltedk plkb smdwk ek Feaurb 3+< tmlt lnndws ydu td `dkfeaurb tmb abkbrln lki eibktety sbttekas df tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Udu smduni fenn ek tmb Kljb. Eibktefebr. Ibs`reptedk. lki Dralkezltedk febnis td eibktefy tmes prdfenb td tmb usbrs wmdsb ibve`bs ydu wenn cb ekstlnneka et dk+ Dhourm 9"> @rblteka l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb
Ymb dtmbr ejpdrtlkt sbtteka ek tmes plkb es tmb Pbùrety sbtteka. wme`m ibfekbs wmbtmbr tmb prdfenb `lk cb rbjdvbi+ Ymes dptedk `lk cb sbt td Lnwlys. Qetm Lutmdrezltedk. dr Kbvbr+ Ef et es sbt td Qetm Lutmdrezltedk. tmb prdfenb `lk cb rbjdvbi dkny ef tmb usbr bktbrs tmb `dkfeaurbi Lutmdrezltedk plsswdri+ Ef tmb dptedk es sbt td Kbvbr. tmb usbr jly kdt rbjdvb et frdj mes dr mbr ibve`b+ Ymb dkny wly td rbjdvb tmb prdfenb frdj tmb eDP usbr ektbrfl`b es td brlsb tmb ibve`b `djpnbtbny cy adeka ektd tmb Pbttekas lppne`ltedk. tlppeka tmb Abkbrln sucjbku. prd`bbieka ektd tmb Sbsbt sucjbku. lki tlppeka tmb Brlsb Lnn @dktbkt lki Pbttekas cuttdk+ Ymes pbrfdrjs l vbry sejenlr dpbrltedk td tmb rbjdtb wepb `djjlki tmlt l usbr jly sbki tmrduam e@ndui!s Feki Jy eWmdkb dr lk bktbrpresb lijekestrltdr jly sbki tmrduam L`tevbPyk` dr Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt+ Obbp ek jeki tmlt okdwnbiablcnb usbrs `lk lnsd hlencrblo tmber ibve`b lki fdrècny rbjdvb tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb cy ibnbteka et frdj tmb ukibrnyeka fenbsystbj+ Fdr jdrb ibtlens dk tmb ukibrnyeka `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs dk tmb fenbsystbj. sbb Ilvei P`mubtz!s CnlòMlt 37<< wmetbplpbr Ymb eDP JIJ Wrdtd`dn+ Kdw. ydu `lk l`tulnny `rbltb l `dkfeaurltedk plyndli fdr tmb prdfenb+ @neò tmb Wlss`dib sb`tedk ek tmb nbft*mlki seib df tmb @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenb plkb+ Ymes crekas up tmb lvlenlcnb plss`dib sbttekas ek tmb reamt*mlki seib+ Udu smduni `dkfeaurb tmbsb sbttekas td rbquerb l suffeèbktny strdka plss`dib tmlt es lpprdpreltb td tmb sbksetevb klturb df tmb iltl tmlt wenn cb l``bssecnb dk ydur bjpndybbs! eDP ibve`bs+ Ls lk bxljpnb. Feaurb 3+3 smdws dur rb`djjbkibi sbttekas fdr lk eDP ibve`b tmlt jly cb usbi td stdrb dr l``bss sbksetevb bktbrpresb iltl+ Dhourm 9"9 @dkfeaureka tmb Wlss`dib plyndli
Ymb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety nbts ydu iestrecutb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs td ibve`bs cy betmbr ekstlnneka tmbj dvbr RPC. sbkieka tmbj td usbrs lttl`mbi td lk b*jlen jbsslab. dr bxpdrteka tmb prdfenb ls l ,kfcjmigflejb fenb tmlt `lk cb mdstbi dk l wbc sbrvbr+ Qb usb tmb sejpnbst jbtmdi df prdfenb ekstlnnltedk mbrb8 ekstlnneka tmb kbw prdfenb dk lk eDP ibve`b ierb`tny `dkkb`tbi td l Jl` wetm l RPC `lcnb+
Hbstn``hbo \redh`m
tkm
Febdhourntheb
Lftbr ydu `dkkb`t lk eDP ibve`b td ydur Jl` wetm l RPC `lcnb. et lppblrs ukibr tmb Ibve`bs mblieka ek tmb seibclr df tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+0+ @neò tmb @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenbs tlc td nest tmb lnrbliy ekstlnnbi prdfenbs dk tmb ibve`b. ls wbnn ls tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs `rbltbi cy tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety tmlt mlvb kdt ybt cbbk ekstlnnbi dk tmb ibve`b+ @dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs tmlt mlvbk!t cbbk ekstlnnbi ybt wenn mlvb lk Ekstlnn cuttdk kbxt td tmbj+ @neò tmb Ekstlnn cuttdk kbxt td tmb prdfenb tmlt ydu mlvb hust `rbltbi td ekstlnn et dk ydur eDP ibve`b+ Ymes crekas up tmb s`rbbk smdwk ek Feaurb 3+9 td `dkferj tmb ekstlnnltedk df tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Dhourm 9"6 Ekstlnneka tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb dvbr RPC
Dhourm 9"3 @dkfeaurltedk prdfenb ekstlnnltedk `dkferjltedk s`rbbk
Ymb `dkferjltedk s`rbbk ek Feaurb 3+9 smdws tmb clse` ekfdrjltedk dk tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb lki nests tmb `dkfeaurltedk plyndlis tmlt et ek`nuibs+ Ymb prdfenb mls l arbbk Vbrefebi cliab dk et+ Ymes es cb`lusb tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lutdjlte`lnny `rbltbs l sbnf*seakbi ]+275 rddt `brtefe`ltb lutmdrety `brtefe`ltb fdr etsbnf+ Et usbs tmes rddt @L td `rbltb l seakbi `brtefe`ltb fdr bl`m ibve`b tmlt es `dkkb`tbi dvbr RPC wmenb et es rukkeka+ Ymbsb ibve`b*spbèfe` `brtefe`ltbs lrb usbi cy tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety td seak lki bk`rypt `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs sbkt td tmlt ibve`b+ Cb`lusb tmb ibve`b mls tmb `brtefe`ltb ekstlnnbi dk et lutdjlte`lnny. et `lk vbrefy tmb lutmbkteèty df l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb tmlt es sbkt td et dvbr RPC. b*jlen. dr tmb wbc+ Ef ydu tlp Jdrb Ibtlens. ydu sbb l s`rbbk neob tmb dkb smdwk ek Feaurb 3+2+ Ymes s`rbbk bklcnbs ydu td bxljekb tmb `brtefe`ltb usbi td seak tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb lki nests jdrb ibtlens lcdut tmb `dkfeaurltedk plyndlis `dktlekbi ek et+ Dhourm 9"= @dkfeaurltedk prdfenb ibtlens s`rbbk
Ad clò td tmb prbvedus s`rbbk lki tlp tmb Ekstlnn cuttdk td ekstlnn tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Ymes crekas up tmb `dkferjltedk ielnda ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+6+
Dhourm 9"4 @dkfeaurltedk prdfenb ekstlnnltedk `dkferjltedk
Ef ydu mlvb kdt lnrbliy sbt l plss`dib dk tmb ibve`b. dr ydur bxesteka plss`dib idbs kdt sltesfy tmb `djpnbxety rbquerbjbkts ek tmb prdfenb. ekstlnneka tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb fdr`bs ydu td sbt l plss`dib ejjbieltbny+ Ymes wenn nddo neob tmb s`rbbk smdwk ek Feaurb 3+1+ Kdte`b mdw tmb ekstru`tedks ibs`recb mdw strdka tmb plss`dib just cb l``drieka td tmb sbttekas ek tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Dhourm 9"? Ejjbieltb prdjpteka td `rbltb l plss`dib
Lftbr ydu mlvb sbt l plss`dib. ydu smduni sbb l s`rbbk neob tmb dkb smdwk ek Feaurb 3+=. `dkferjeka tmlt tmb prdfenb mls cbbk su``bssfunny ekstlnnbi+ Kdw tmb sbttekas spbèfebi ek tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb smduni mlvb lnsd tlobk bffb`t+ Yd vbrefy tmes. ad td tmb Wlss`dib Ndò s`rbbk ek tmb Abkbrln jbku df Pbttekas+ Et smduni nddo neob tmb s`rbbk ek Feaurb 3+5+ Ls ydu `lk sbb. sdjb df tmb dptedks mlvb cbbk ieslcnbi cy tmb prdfenb lki lrb arlybi dut+
Dhourm 9"; @dkferjltedk tmlt tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb mls cbbk ekstlnnbi
Dhourm 9"8 Wlss`dib Ndò s`rbbk smdweka tmb bffb`t df tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb
]pcnthbo \redh`ms
Ymb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lutdjlte`lnny `rbltbs lki ekstlnns l `brtefe`ltb dk bl`m eDP ibve`b tmlt es `dkkb`tbi td tmb Jl` rukkeka et+ Ymes lnndws `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs td cb sbùrbny upiltbi cb`lusb tmbrb wenn cb lk bxesteka sbùrb trust rbnltedksmep cbtwbbk tmb ibsotdp rukkeka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lki tmb jdcenb ibve`b+ Ef l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb es ekstlnnbi wetm tmb sljb eibktefebr ls lk lnrbliy ekstlnnbi `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb. lki tmb sljb `brtefe`ltb ls tmb bxesteka prdfenb seaks tmb kbw prdfenb. et wenn rbpnl`b tmb bxesteka `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Ymb `brtefe`ltb*clsbi sbùrb plereka cbtwbbk l ibsotdp rukkeka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety lki tmb eDP ibve`bs et mls
cbbk `dkkb`tbi td dvbr RPC lnndws ydu td ekstlnn tmb eketeln `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb ierb`tny dvbr RPC. lki tmbk slfbny sbki bk`ryptbi lki seakbi upiltbi `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs dvbr b*jlen dr tmb wbc+ Ls ndka ls usbrs lrb trlekbi td bksurb tmlt tmb prdfenbs tmby lrb sbkt iespnly tmb arbbk Vbrefebi nlcbn dk tmb ekstlnnltedk s`rbbk. tmes es cdtm sbùrb lki tejb*bffeèbkt+
Ymgevhbo \redh`ms
Udu `lk rbjdvb l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb cy dpbkeka tmb Pbttekas lppne`ltedk. sbnb`teka tmb Abkbrln sucjbku. lki sbnb`teka tmb Wrdfenb sucjbku -dr Wrdfenbs ef jdrb tmlk dkb es ekstlnnbi%+ Kdrjlnny. tmes wenn nddo neob Feaurb 3+<7+ Udu `lk rbjdvb tmb prdfenb cy tlppeka tmb Sbjdvb cuttdk+ Dhourm 9">< Wrdfenb ibtlens s`rbbk
Obbp ek jeki. mdwbvbr. tmlt `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs `lk lnsd cb `dkfeaurbi td cb rbjdvbi dkny wetm lk lutmdrezltedk plsswdri dr td prbvbkt rbjdvln `djpnbtbny+ Ef tmb prdfenb mls l rbjdvln plss`dib `dkfeaurbi. tmb usbr wenn cb prdjptbi fdr tmb rbjdvln plss`dib. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<<+ Lntbrkltevbny. ef tmb prdfenb idbs kdt suppdrt rbjdvln. tmb usbr wenn kdt bvbk sbb l Sbjdvb cuttdk ek tmb Wrdfenb ibtlens s`rbbk+ Dhourm 9">> Sbjdveka l prdtb`tbi prdfenb
Npp`hfnthebs \redh`ms
nbc
\revhshebhbo
Ymb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety `lk lnsd cb usbi td ekstlnn lppne`ltedks lki prdvesedkeka prdfenbs dktd eDP ibve`bs+ Fdr kdw. lnn ydu kbbi td okdw es tmlt ùstdj lppne`ltedks rbquerb lk Lppnb*essubi Wrdvesedkeka Wrdfenb fdr tmb lppne`ltedk!s ibvbndpbr ek dribr td ruk dk lk eDP ibve`b+ Ymbsb prdvesedkeka prdfenbs jly cb ekstlnnbi sbplrltbny dr tmby jly lnsd cb cukinbi wetm tmb lppne`ltedk wmbk et es iestrecutbi+
Geih`m Cmvhfm Gnbnomgmbt

Ymb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety `lk cb usbi td pbrfdrj clse` bktbrpresb jlklabjbkt df eDP ibve`bs. cut et `nblrny idbsk!t s`lnb wbnn td jlklaeka l nlrab kujcbr df ibve`bs+ Fdr bktbrpresbs wetm l nlrabr kujcbr df ibve`bs. Lppnb mls ejpnbjbktbi Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt -JIJ% fuk`tedklnety ek eDP tmlt lnndws tmb ibve`bs td cb jlklabi `djpnbtbny dvbr tmb ler+ Lppnb mls rbnblsbi tmb JIJ LWE td tmeri*plrty prdveibrs. lki l nlrab kujcbr df tmeri*plrty Jdcenb Ibve`b Jlklabjbkt prdiu`t vbkidrs bxest+ Lppnb lnsd prdveibs lk JIJ sdnutedk ek Nedk Pbrvbr+ Lppnb!s ejpnbjbktltedk ek Nedk Pbrvbr es tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr? l flènety fdr jlklaeka sbttekas fdr usbrs df cdtm eDP ibve`bs lki `djputbrs rukkeka Jl` DP ]+ Wrdfenb Jlklabr es l sejpnb JIJ sdnutedk tmlt smduni wdro wbnn fdr sjlnn dralkezltedks dr wdroardups+ Ef ydu lrb jlklaeka l nlrab kujcbr df ibve`bs dr rbquerb jdrb fblturbs tmlk Wrdfenb Jlklabr prdveibs. ydu smduni ekvbstealtb dkb df tmb jlky `djjbrèln JIJ sdnutedks tmlt suppdrt eDP*clsbi ibve`bs+
GCG Bmtwerj Feggubhfntheb

Ek Lppnb!s JIJ lr`metb`turb -ibpe`tbi ek Feaurb 3+<3%. kbtwdro `djjuke`ltedk es pbrfdrjbi cbtwbbk tmrbb bktetebs8 tmb usbr!s eDP ibve`b. mes dr mbr dralkezltedk!s JIJ sbrvbr. lki Lppnb!s Wusm Kdtefe`ltedk Pbrve`b -LWKP%+ Ymb JIJ sbrvbr `djjuke`ltbs wetm tmb LWKP td pucnesm pusm kdtefe`ltedks tmlt lrb rdutbi td tmb spbèfebi ibve`b lki ibnevbrbi tmrduam tmlt ibve`b!s pbrsestbkt `dkkb`tedk td tmb LWKP+ Rpdk rb`beveka l pusm kdtefe`ltedk. tmb eDP ibve`b bstlcnesmbs l ierb`t `dkkb`tedk td tmb `dkfeaurbi JIJ sbrvbr+ Dhourm 9">9 JIJ kbtwdro `djjuke`ltedk
Ymb eDP ibve`b etsbnf jlektleks l pbrsestbkt `dkkb`tedk td dkb df tmb LWKP `durebr sbrvbrs lt gfurjir,puso,appmi,gfk. wme`m es tmb `bktrlnezbi `djjuke`ltedks `mlkkbn usbi fdr lnn pusm kdtefe`ltedks dk eDP+ Ymes `dkkb`tedk es bstlcnesmbi useka `nebkt*`brtefe`ltb lutmbkte`ltbi YNP td Y@W pdrt 2330 lki usbs tmb ]JWW prdtd`dn+ eWmdkbs lki eWlis wetm l `bnnunlr iltl `dkkb`tedk jlob tmes `dkkb`tedk dvbr tmb `bnnunlr kbtwdro. wmbrbls dtmbr jdcenb eDP ibve`bs lrb lcnb td jlob tmes `dkkb`tedk dkny wmbk tmby lrb dk l Qe*Fe kbtwdro+ Ymb ]JWW prdtd`dn wls ibseakbi fdr tmb Hlccbr ekstlkt jbsslaeka systbj? mdwbvbr. et es fnbxecnb bkduam td cb usbi fdr lky systbj kbbieka prbsbk`b kdtefe`ltedk lki l pucnesm$sucs`recb jdibn fdr jbsslab iestrecutedk+ Ymb eDP ibve`b sejpny ekfdrjs Lppnb!s LWKP sbrvbrs wme`m tgpkes td sucs`recb td. lki tmdsb sbrvbrs wenn rdutb jbsslabs pucnesmbi td tmdsb tdpe`s td tmb ibve`b+ Ek tmb `lsb df JIJ. l jlklabi `nebkt ibve`b es `dkfeaurbi td sucs`recb td l ukequb tdpe` `drrbspdkieka td tmb JIJ sbrvbr tmlt es jlklaeka tmb ibve`b+ Ymb JIJ sbrvbr l`ts ls l pusm kdtefe`ltedk prdveibr. sejenlr td tmb wly tmeri*plrty lppne`ltedk ibvbndpbrs ejpnbjbkt pusm kdtefe`ltedks fdr tmber eDP lppne`ltedks+ Ek tmes rdnb. tmb sbrvbr `dkkb`ts td Lppnb!s LWKP altbwly sbrvbrs lt batiway,puso,appmi,gfk+ Ymes `dkkb`tedk es lnsd dvbr `nebkt*`brtefe`ltb lutmbkte`ltbi YNP. cut tmes tejb et es td Y@W pdrt 3<52+ Wusm kdtefe`ltedks lrb fdrjlttbi ls HPDK ie`tedklrebs lki lrb sbkt td Lppnb!s LWKP sbrvbrs tmrduam l ùstdj ceklry kbtwdro prdtd`dn+ Ymb pusm kdtefe`ltedk prdveibr lnsd jlobs l sejenlr `dkkb`tedk td Lppnb!s LWKP sbrvbrs dk Y@W pdrt 3<56 fdr tmb fbbiclò sbrve`b+ Lppnb idbs kdt aulrlktbb tmlt tmbsb sbrve`bs wenn rbjlek dk l ibfekbi EW suckbt. sd et rb`djjbkis tmlt ferbwlnn lijekestrltdrs pbrjet dutcduki l``bss td Lppnb!s bkterb lsseakbi EW spl`b df <1+7+7+7$=+ Fdr jdrb spbèfe`s dk tmbsb `djjuke`ltedks. sbb Lppnb!s Nd`ln lki Wusm Kdtefe`ltedk Wrdarljjeka Aueib ek tmb eDP Ibvbndpbr Necrlry+ Feklnny. tmb JIJ sbrvbr sbrvbs tmb JIJ LWE dvbr MYYWP+ Qmbk lk eDP ibve`b rb`bevbs lk JIJ pusm kdtefe`ltedk. et `dktl`ts tmb JIJ sbrvbr lt tmb RSN `dkfeaurbi wmbk tmb ibve`b wls bkrdnnbi fdr jlklabjbkt lki qubrebs tmb JIJ sbrvbr ierb`tny fdr tmb sbkt `djjlki+ Ymb rbspdksb td tmb idwkndlibi `djjlki es sbkt dvbr MYYWP clò td tmb JIJ sbrvbr+ Ymb JIJ sbrvbr jly dptedklnny prdveib l Pejpnb @brtefe`ltb Bkrdnnjbkt Wrdtd`dn -P@BW% sbrvbr dk Y@W pdrt <697. wme`m es lnsd cuent dk tdp df MYYW+ Ymb prdtd`dn*nbvbn ibtlens df tmb JIJ LWE lrb cbydki tmb s`dpb df tmes `mlptbr+ Fdr jdrb ekfdrjltedk dk tmbsb. sbb Ilvei P`mubtz!s prbsbktltedk Ekseib Lppnb!s JIJ Cnlò Cdx. prbsbktbi lt CnlòMlt RPL 37<< -mttps8$$jbiel+cnlòmlt+`dj$cm*us*<<$P`mubtz$CMTRPT<<TP`mubtzTEkseibLppnbJIJTQW+pif%+
@heb Vmrvmr \redh`m Gnbnomr

Nedk Pbrvbr!s Wrdfenb Jlklabr es l Sucy*dk*Slens wbc lppne`ltedk tmlt l`ts ls lk JIJ LWE sbrvbr lki lijekestrltedk `dksdnb+ Ymb eketeln sbtup lki `dkfeaurltedk es pbrfdrjbi tmrduam tmb Pbrvbr lpp. cut lftbr tmb eketeln sbtup. jdst lijekestrltedk tlsos lrb pbrfdrjbi tmrduam l wbc crdwsbr td tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk+ Wrdfenb Jlklabr `lk lppny sbttekas dk l usbr. usbr ardup. ibve`b. dr ibve`b ardup clses+ Ef tmb ibve`bs! dwkbrs mlvb l``dukts ek Dpbk Ierb`tdry. tmby `lk nda ek td tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk ierb`tny td bkrdnn lki jlklab tmber ibve`bs+ Ef tmb ibve`bs lrb smlrbi dr tmb usbrs id kdt mlvb l``dukts ek DI. l Nedk Pbrvbr lijekestrltdr wenn mlvb td bkrdnn tmber ibve`bs fdr tmbj+ Wrdfenb Jlklabr suppdrts l spbèln typb df prdfenb. `lnnbi lk Bkrdnnjbkt Wrdfenb. td lssest ek bkrdnneka ibve`bs fdr rbjdtb jlklabjbkt wetmdut rbquereka tmb usbr td nda ek td tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk+ Ymes `mlptbr lssujbs tmlt ibve`b dwkbrs lnsd mlvb l``dukts ek Dpbk Ierb`tdry dk tmb Nedk Pbrvbr+ Fdr jdrb ekfdrjltedk dk useka Bkrdnnjbkt Wrdfenbs. `dksunt tmb bCddo Jlklaeka eDP Ibve`bs wetm DP ] Nedk Pbrvbr cy Lrbo Irbybr frdj Wbl`mpet Wrbss+
Vmtthbo ]p \redh`m Gnbnomr

Yd sbt up Wrdfenb Jlklabr. nluk`m tmb Pbrvbr lppne`ltedk lki `neò Wrdfenb Jlklabr ek tmb seibclr+ Ymes crekas up tmb clse` Pbttekas plkb fdr Wrdfenb Jlklabr. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<0+ Cbfdrb ydu `lk stlrt tmb sbrve`b. ydu mlvb td pbrfdrj sdjb clse` `dkfeaurltedk+ Yd abt tmes stlrtbi. `neò tmb @dkfeaurb cuttdk+ Dhourm 9">6 Wrdfenb Jlklabr sbrve`b `dkfeaurltedk ek tmb Pbrvbr lppne`ltedk
Ef ydu mlvbk!t lnrbliy `dkfeaurbi ydur Nedk Pbrvbr ls lk Dpbk Ierb`tdry -DI% jlstbr. ydu lrb aueibi tmrduam tmb prd`bss df ideka sd+ Lk Dpbk Ierb`tdry jlstbr es usbi cy Wrdfenb Jlklabr td stdrb
ibve`b sbttekas pbr DI Rsbr lki Ardup+ Ymb sbtup prd`bss prdjpts ydu fdr sdjb clse` sbttekas fdr tmb DI NILW sbrvbr lki tmbk `dkfeaurbs lki bklcnbs tmb sbrve`b. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<9+ Dhourm 9">3 @rblteka lk Dpbk Ierb`tdry jlstbr
Ymb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk es lvlenlcnb dkny dvbr PPN+ Et es ejpdrtlkt tmlt `djjuke`ltedk wetm tmes wbc lppne`ltedk es sbùrb cb`lusb et es usbi fdr cdtm ibve`b `djjuke`ltedk lki prdfenb lijekestrltedk+ Ymb sbtup prd`bss lsos ydu td sbnb`t lk PPN `brtefe`ltb td usb fdr tmb wbc sbrve`b+ Eiblnny. ydu smduni usb l prdpbrny fdrjbi PPN wbc sbrvbr `brtefe`ltb essubi cy l trustbi @L dr ydur dralkezltedk!s dwk ektbrkln @L+ Ef ydur dralkezltedk es sjlnnbr dr ef ydu lrb hust tbsteka. ydu `lk lnsd usb tmb `brtefe`ltb tmlt wls lutdjlte`lnny abkbrltbi fdr ydur sbrvbr wmbk et wls jlib lk Dpbk Ierb`tdry jlstbr+ Ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<2. tmes `brtefe`ltb es essubi td ydur sbrvbr!s mdstkljb lki seakbi cy ydur sbrvbr!s Dpbk Ierb`tdry Ektbrjbieltb @L+ Dhourm 9">= @mddseka lk PPN `brtefe`ltb fdr tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk
Yd `djjuke`ltb wetm tmb Lppnb Wusm Kdtefe`ltedk Pbrve`b LWKP%. ydur Wrdfenb Jlklabr kbbis l `nebkt `brtefe`ltb td lutmbkte`ltb etsbnf td Lppnb!s sbrvbrs+ Ef ydu mlvb kdt lnrbliy `dkfeaurbi ydur sbrvbr td bklcnb Lppnb Wusm kdtefe`ltedks. tmb sbtup prd`bss rbqubsts l frbb LWKP `brtefe`ltb frdj Lppnb fdr ydu+ Yd dctlek lk LWKP `brtefe`ltb dk Nedk Pbrvbr. lnn ydu kbbi es lk Lppnb EI+ Udu idk!t kbbi td cb bkrdnnbi ek tmb eDP Ibvbndpbr Bktbrpresb Wrdarlj -eIBW%. ls wls rbquerbi cbfdrb Nedk Pbrvbr wls rbnblsbi+ Udu smduni `rbltb lki usb lk Lppnb EI fdr ydur dralkezltedk. kdt dkb tmlt es tebi td l spbèfe` ekieveiuln+ Ek tmb tbst sbtup smdwk ek tmb feaurbs ek tmes `mlptbr. wb usbi tmb lutmdr!s Lppnb EI+ Rseka lk ekieveiuln!s Lppnb EI smduni cb idkb dkny ek tbsteka. kdt ek lky prdiu`tedk bkverdkjbkt+ Yd lutdjlte`lnny `rbltb lki idwkndli lk LWKP `brtefe`ltb. bktbr ydur dralkezltedk!s Lppnb EI ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<6+ Dhourm 9">4 Sbqubsteka lk Lppnb Wusm Kdtefe`ltedk Pbrve`b `brtefe`ltb
Ef ydu su``bssfunny `djpnbtbi lnn tmb prbvedus `dkfeaurltedk stbps. ydu smduni sbb tmb s`rbbk smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<1 `dkferjeka tmlt ydur sbrvbr mls jbt lnn df tmb rbquerbjbkts td prdpbrny ruk Wrdfenb Jlklabr+ Lftbr ydu `neò tmb Fekesm cuttdk. ydu lrb rbturkbi td tmb jlek Wrdfenb Jlklabr `dkfeaurltedk plkb+ Dhourm 9">? Wrdfenb Jlklabr `dkfeaurltedk `djpnbtb
Fdr arbltbr sbùrety. ydu smduni bklcnb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb seakeka+ Yd id sd. `mbò tmb Peak @dkfeaurltedk Wrdfenbs `mbò cdx. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+<=+ Kbxt ydu wenn kbbi td sbnb`t l `dib*seakeka `brtefe`ltb td seak tmb prdfenbs+ Ef ydu lnrbliy mlvb l `dib*seakeka `brtefe`ltb fdr ydur dralkezltedk pbrmlps dkb essubi cy Lppnb!s eDP Ibvbndpbr Wrdarlj%. ydu `lk usb tmlt mbrb+ Dtmbrwesb. ydu smduni usb tmb `brtefe`ltb essubi cy ydur sbrvbr!s Dpbk Ierb`tdry Ektbrjbieltb @L+ Cy seakeka tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs wetm l `brtefe`ltb essubi cy l trustbi `brtefe`ltb lutmdrety. ydu `lk mbnp ydur usbrs vbrefy tmlt tmb prdfenb tmby lrb lcdut td ekstlnn es lutmbkte`+ Dhourm 9">; @mddseka l `dib*seakeka `brtefe`ltb td seak `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs
Kdw Wrdfenb Jlklabr smduni cb `dkfeaurbi lki rbliy td ruk+ -Pbb Feaurb 3+<5+% Yd stlrt tmb sbrve`b. `neò tmb swet`m ek tmb uppbr*reamt `drkbr td jdvb et td tmb DK pdsetedk+ Ymb Wrdfenb Jlklabr sbrve`b smduni kdw cb rukkeka. lki ydu `lk `rbltb l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb tmrduam tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc
lppne`ltedk+ Yd cbaek useka tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr wbc lppne`ltedk. `neò Dpbk Wrdfenb Jlklabr lt tmb cdttdj df tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr `dkfeaurltedk plkb+ Dhourm 9">8 Wrdfenb Jlklabr `dkfeaurbi lki bklcnbi
Frmnthbo Vmtthbos
Ymb ndaek plab fdr tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr es smdwk ek Feaurb 3+37+ Udu smduni nda ek useka lk lijekestrltdr l``dukt fdr ydur Nedk Pbrvbr+ Dhourm 9"9< Wrdfenb Jlklabr ndaek plab
Lftbr ydu mlvb ndaabi ek ls lk lijekestrltdr. ydu sbb tmb jlek Wrdfenb Jlklabr klvealtedk s`rbbk. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+3<+ Ymb Wrdfenb Jlklabr mls l seibclr wetm Necrlry lki L`tevety sb`tedks+ Ef ydu mlvb `rbltbi lk bkrdnnjbkt prdfenb -iesùssbi nltbr%. tmbrb wenn lnsd cb lk Bkrdnnjbkt Wrdfenbs sb`tedk df tmb seibclr+ Ymb klvealtedk plkb ek tmb `bktbr bklcnbs ydu td sbnb`t l plrteùnlr bktety. lki tmb @dkfeaurltedk plkb dk tmb reamt bklcnbs ydu td jlklab tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb fdr tmb sbnb`tbi bktety+ Ls ydu
`lk sbb. ydu `lk `rbltb lki jlklab ibve`b sbttekas pbr ibve`b. ibve`b ardup. usbr. dr usbr ardup+ Dhourm 9"9> Wrdfenb Jlklabr klvealtedk
Ymb Wrdfenb Jlklabr `dkfeaurltedk plkb ek tmb Pbrvbr lppne`ltedk bklcnbs ydu td sbnb`t l ibflunt `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb tmlt wenn cb sbkt td kbwny bkrdnnbi usbrs lki ibve`bs+ Cy ibflunt. tmes es tmb Pbttekas fdr Bvbrydkb prdfenb+ Ymb prdfenb es rbl`mlcnb cy `neòeka Ardups ek tmb seibclr lki sbnb`teka tmb Bvbrydkb ardup+ Ef ydu `neò tmb Biet cuttdk ek tmb `dkfeaurltedk plkb. ydu `lk biet tmb lssdèltbi `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb+ Qmbk ydu biet l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb ek Wrdfenb Jlklabr. ydu sbb l s`rbbk sejenlr td tmb dkb ek Feaurb 3+33+ Udu wenn kdte`b tmlt tmes nddos vbry sejenlr td tmb usbr ektbrfl`b df tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety+ Ymes es kdt `dekèibktln cb`lusb cdtm lrb usbi td `rbltb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs+ Ymbrb es dkb jlhdr ieffbrbk`b wetm Wrdfenb Jlklabr. mdwbvbr+ Wrdfenb Jlklabr spnets tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb plyndlis ektd tmrbb sb`tedks Jl` DP ] lki eDP. eDP. lki Jl` DP ] cb`lusb Wrdfenb Jlklabr `lk lnsd cb usbi td jlklab sbttekas fdr ibsotdps lki nlptdps rukkeka Jl` DP ] Nedk+ Dhourm 9"99 Pbttekas fdr Bvbrydkb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb
Pejenlr td tmb prd`bss ydu usb wmbk `rblteka l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb useka tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety. ydu smduni bktbr l ibs`reptedk fdr ydur prdfenb lki `dkfeaurb wmbk -lki ef% tmb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb `lk cb rbjdvbi+
Pbnb`t Wlss`dib dk tmb nbft plkb+ Ef l Wlss`dib plyndli mls kdt ybt cbbk `rbltbi. ydu sbb tmb s`rbbk smdwk ek Feaurb 3+30+ Yd `rbltb tmb `dkfeaurltedk plyndli. `neò tmb @dkfeaurb cuttdk+ Dhourm 9"96 @rblteka l Wlss`dib `dkfeaurltedk plyndli
Ymb plss`dib sbttekas smdwk ek Feaurb 3+39 lrb eibkte`ln td tmdsb tmlt lrb smdwk ek tmb eWmdkb @dkfeaurltedk Rtenety rbfbr td Feaurb 3+3%+ Lalek. tmes es cb`lusb tmb sbttekas ek cdtm lppne`ltedks lrb usbi td `rbltb `dkfeaurltedk prdfenbs ek tmb sljb fdrjlt+ Dhourm 9"93 @dkfeaureka plss`dib rbquerbjbkts
Yd `djpnbtb tmb `dkfeaurltedk. `neò tmb DO cuttdk lki tmbk `neò tmb Plvb cuttdk ek tmb @dkfeaurltedk plkb td slvb ydur `mlkabs+ Ef ydu mlvb tmes prdfenb lsseakbi td lky ibve`bs. slveka tmb `mlkabs `lusbs tmb upiltbi prdfenb td cb pusmbi td tmdsb ibve`bs+
Mbre``hbo Cmvhfms
Kdw tmlt ydu mlvb `rbltbi l `dkfeaurltedk prdfenb useka Wrdfenb Jlklabr. ydu kbbi td bkrdnn l ibve`b td mlvb tmb prdfenb lppnebi td et+ Yd abt stlrtbi. jlob surb tmlt ydur eDP ibve`b es dk l kbtwdro tmlt `lk rbl`m tmb sbrvbr rukkeka Wrdfenb Jlklabr+ Udu smduni bktbr tmb RSN df Wrdfenb Jlklabr!s Jy Ibve`bs plab ektd Jdcenb Plflre!s RSN clr. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+32+ Fdr l sejpnb `dkfeaurltedk. tmes wenn cb lt
sejpnb `dkfeaurltedk. tmes wenn cb lt mttps8$$>sbrvbr;$jyibve`bs+ Ek l prdiu`tedk ibpndyjbkt. ydu wenn neobny sbki tmb RSN td tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr td usbrs dvbr b*jlen dr PJP+ Dhourm 9"9= @dkkb`teka td tmb Wrdfenb Jlklabr sbrvbr ek Jdcenb Plflre
Lt tmb prdfenb Jlklabr ndaek plab -smdwk ek Feaurb 3+36%. ydu smduni nda ek ls l usbr l``dukt tmlt bxests ek Dpbk Ierb`tdry+ Dhourm 9"94 Wrdfenb Jlklabr ndaek plab
Lftbr ydu mlvb ndaabi ek. ydu lrb smdwk tmb Jy Ibve`bs plab. ls smdwk ek Feaurb 3+31+ Ef tmb ibve`b tmlt ydu lrb useka mls kdt ybt cbbk bkrdnnbi ek Wrdfenb Jlklabr. ydu lrb smdwk l cuttdk td bkrdnn et+ Ferst. mdwbvbr. ydu kbbi td ekstlnn tmb Yrust Wrdfenb fdr ydur sbrvbr sd tmlt ydu `lk prdpbrny vbrefy tmb seaklturb df tmb bkrdnnjbkt prdfenb+ Dhourm 9"9? Jy Ibve`bs s`rbbk
Ef ydu tlp tmb Wrdfenbs tlc. ydu lrb smdwk l nest df lvlenlcnb prdfenbs+ -Pbb Feaurb 3+3=+% Udu smduni ekstlnn tmb Yrust Wrdfenb ferst cb`lusb et ek`nuibs tmb `brtefe`ltbs usbi td seak tmb dtmbr prdfenbs+ Yd ekstlnn tmb prdfenb. tlp tmb Ekstlnn cuttdk td tmb reamt df tmb kljb df tmb Yrust Wrdfenb+ Dhourm 9"9; Jy Ibve`bs Wrdfenbs nest
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You're Reading a Free Preview

Buy the Full Version

iOS Hacker's Handbook

Mac OS X Leopard Para Dummies

Mac OS X Leopard All-inOne Desk Reference For Dummies

More From This User

Introduction to Language Pathology

The Psychology of Diversity; Beyond Prejudice and Racism

Mastering Australian Payroll with Xero In A Day For Dummies

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