Module 6: DOM Functionality, Setup and Use of the CLI

Jay Weitzen Airvana Performance Engineering

Infrastructure for All-IP Broadband Mobile Wireless Accelerating Access Anywhere

DOM Front & Side Views

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DOM Rear View

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DOM Key Features

Fits into a Metrocell, together with 1x Voice/Data Nortel products 1xEV-DO (EIA/TIA IS-856) compliant air interface One 1.25 MHZ carrier with up to three (3) sectors Maximum aggregate Forward link & Reverse link data rate of 2.457 Mbits/s and 300 Kbps per sector respectively Reverse link softer handoff between sectors Receive diversity In-service software downloads; can store multiple software loads Diagnostics and performance logging; stores logs on local flash memory
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DOM Key Components Modem ( FLM and RLM ) Card Base Input Output and System Controller Card (BIO/SC) Mini Backplane (MBP)

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DOM Modem Card Process packets to and from the 1xEV-DO air interface and is based on the original Qualcomm design. Uses both Forward Link Processor (FLP) and Reverse Link Processor (RLP) modules. The FLP and RLP exchange messages and signals through an internally connected serial link
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DOM BIO/SC Card

Contains the following components:
1. Flash disk for storing operational images, configuration information, and logging data 2. RS232 console serial port 3. 4xT1/E1 backhaul ports and 1 Ethernet port

It is a single processor that functions as base input/output and system controller. On-board power converter receives power (-48 Vdc or +24 Vdc) from the Metrocell backplane and distributes power to the Modem card and MBP.
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DOM MBP
Connected to one of two physically connected CORE modules, which the DOM selects after implementing the CORE to DOM redundancy feature. Activated connection is via two high-speed 639 Mbits/s serial data links: one forward baseband data link and one reverse baseband data link. HDLC information is transported along with baseband information across both links. The HSSPC ASIC on the MBP separates the HDLC information and forward and reverse data into separate signal interfaces. The chipx32 PLL and the Even Second recovery and monitor circuit located on this module provide the clock and synchronization tick for the DOM Modem.
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CLI (Command Line Interface) Can be accessed via console port at the front side of the DOM The Console port is 38.4 Kbps baud rate. Support most Terminal Emulation Most CLI configuration will be on BIO/SC card

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CLI Modes
Base Mode lower level user prompt, some commands not available. Nortel-03> Enable Mode allows all CLI commands to be executed except changes to configuration. Nortel-03# Configuration Mode allows configuration changes. Nortel-03<config>#

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DOM Connection Status to Metrocell

Nortel-03> show dom oam Msg.Type #Received #Sent Message Type/Handler Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------0x01 0 0 Tx Data Valid 0x02 0 0 Frequency Reference Status Query 0x03 0 0 Leap Second Query 0x04 0 0 Tx Power Threshold Event 0x05 0 0 Configuration Request 0x06 0 1 Inventory Information 0x07 0 1 DOM Status 0x80 0 0 Tx Status 0x81 0 0 Rx Status 0x82 3 0 Frequency Reference Status 0x83 1 0 Leap Second Information 0x84 4 0 Distribution Delay Config 0x85 1 0 Reset Reason 0x86 1 0 BTS Identification 0x87 1 0 Inventory Query 0x88 1 0 Carrier Information 0x89 1 0 BTS Information 0x8A 1 0 BSC Name --------------------------------------------------------------------------14 2 All Message Type Total 0 0 Unregistered Message Type Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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DOM Connection Status to Metrocell (Contd)

Nortel-03> show dom oamaction ? bscname btsid btsinfo carrierinfo fdd gpsfreq init leapsec resetreason rxstatus txstatus Show Show Show Show Show Show Show Show Show Show Show BSC name BTS identification BTS information carrier information forward and reverse distribution delay GPS frequency reference status information DOM Initialization State leap second information reset reason RX status message TX status

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DOM Connection Status to Metrocell (Contd)

Nortel-03> show dom ssm Msg.Set# #InComing #OutGoing Message Set Description --------------------------------------------------------------------------0x00 0 0 Unrecognized SSM Message Set. 0x01 180098 180098 SSM Link Maintenance Messages. 0x02 14 2 DOM OA&M Messages. --------------------------------------------------------------------------180112 180100 Total Successfully Received/Sent 0 0 Discarded: Bad SSM Protocol ID 0 0 Discarded: Bad SSM version number 0 0 Discarded: Bad SSM Message Set ID 0 0 Discarded: All other reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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DOM Network Time (GPS)

show sntp time will show if the DOM is receiving valid timing from the MP.
Nortel-03> show logging timezone

Nortel-03> show gps health GPS module is present GPS Lock Status: Locked Even Second: Valid for 001d 19h 34m 19s

Logging timezone is local

Nortel-03> show sntp time Sntp Time Details - UTC Timing Source = GPS Base Secs Base Nsecs Base TBH Base TBL Current Secs = 3260107383 (c2514a77) = 0 (00000000) = 648 (00000288) = 1390826045 (52e6523d) = 3260109382 (c2515246)

Current Nsecs = 138064170 (083ab12a) Num Leap Secs (since 1980) = 13 Date = 2003/04/23 Time = 17:56:22.138 Local Time Offset = -240 minutes

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DOM Modules Information & Status

show module displays module info on Operational status, Slot
number and runtime Software version

Nortel-03> show module Slot Present Power Contains 03 04 04 YES YES YES YES YES YES sc1/3/1 modem1/4/1 modem1/4/2 Status Active Active Active SW Version 2.10.0.51 2.10.0.50 2.10.0.50 Up Time 002d 15h 49m 57s 002d 15h 21m 54s 002d 15h 21m 44s

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DOM Software Version Information

show version

Nortel-03> show version displays runtime software version System Software Version: 2.0.4.7004 Build: 45599 Created on Nov 1 2003, 22:15:39 by nightlybuild Nortel-03> show version boot displays flash memory software versions Bootstrap: Version: 2.0.1.0 Build: 852 Created on Sat May 31 16:29:38 2003 by nightlybuild Bootload1(active): Platform BTS Product DOM Processor SC Image BOOTLOAD Version: 2.0.4.6 Build: 0 Created on Thu Oct 02 09:47:28 2003 by nightlybuild Bootload2: Platform BTS Product DOM Processor SC Image BOOTLOAD Version: 2.0.3.4 Build: 43453 Created on Thu Aug 07 15:01:42 2003 by nightlybuild RomDiag: Version: 2.0.4.1 Build: 1 Created on Fri Aug 8 11:09:42 2003 by ccortes

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DOM Homing to RNC Information

show parent-rnc displays the current RNC to which the DOM will home (Abis Peer Link) and any other backup candidate RNC(s)
Nortel-03> show parent-rnc RNC PRIORITY 10.12.0.241 1

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DOM Modem Status Information

show rrc state displays modem card states by sector and gives an
indication as to whether: The modem cards booted successfully The sector-elements are up
Nortel-03# show rrc state MODEM 4: ADMIN STATE: STANDBY OPERATION STATE: DOWN ======================================= SECTOR ALPHA: ADMIN STATE: DOWN OPERATION STATE: DOWN ======================================= SECTOR BETA: ADMIN STATE: DOWN OPERATION STATE: DOWN ======================================= SECTOR GAMMA: ADMIN STATE: DOWN OPERATION STATE: DOWN

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DOM Abis Peer Link Status

show abis peer shows whether the DOM is successfully bringing up an Abis Peer connection to RNC-8500.
Will never come up without valid clock from GPS source in Metrocell Will not come up without proper IP connectivity over the Backhaul Network Node Shutdown

Nortel-03# show abis peer

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Peer IP Address 10.10.117.202 | | Peer Status Connected | Peer UpTime | | (in sec) 69830 | Sent 6912 Hellos | Sent 2 Messages | Received 3 | Received | 6981

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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DOM Carrier Information

show carrier

Nortel-03# show carrier carrier1 carrier1: Air interface: IS-856 Band class: Class 1 (1900 MHz) Channel number: 850 Channel record: 0x0B52 RF gain: 2753 Requested idle slot gain: -88 * 0.125 dB Actual idle slot gain: -88 * 0.125 dB Cell radius: 0 chips Access cycle duration: 8 slots Probe preamble length: 1 frames Capsule length max: 1 frames Doppler Frequency: 0 Hz

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DOM Sector-Element Status Information

show sector-element will show individual Sector administrative and operation status
Also reflects RF Tx power, Channel Number and PN Offset
Nortel-03# show sector-element Name element1 element2 element3 Carrier carrier1 carrier1 carrier1 Sector sector1 sector2 sector3 CAI IS-856 IS-856 IS-856 Channel 399 399 399 PN 104 208 312 Power 37 dBm 35 dBm 35 dBm Admin UP UP UP Oper DOWN DOWN DOWN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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DOM Interface Status Information

show interface shows each interface and associated administrative and operational status, as well as the associated IP address
Nortel-03# show interface Name ethernet1/0/1 e11/0/1 e11/0/2 e11/0/3 e11/0/4 mgmt1/0/1 node1/0/1 ppp1/0/1 ppp1/0/2 ppp1/0/3 ppp1/0/4 Connection IP Address In Octets Out Octets 53548838 1090440 11158012 0 0 0 0 1090384 11158000 0 0 77201125 14315245 1247170 0 0 0 0 9931454 1114768 0 0 Admin Oper Up Up Up Down Down Down Up Up Up Down Down Up Up Up Down Down Down Up Up Up Down Down ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.1.224.66/29 --------0.0.0.0/0 192.168.255.134/32 192.168.1.50/30 192.168.1.53/30 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

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WAN Interface T1/E1 Mode

The default is T1. For E1 there is a procedure to follow before configuring the rest of the DOM
At BIO-SC console prompt:
Nortel-03> enable Nortel-03# shell Nortel-03(shell)(disk0:/)# rm config.bin (or rename it) Nortel-03(shell)(disk0:/)# exit Nortel-03# configure Nortel-03 (config)# ds1mode e1 Nortel-03 (config)# exit Nortel-03# write Nortel-03# reboot

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E1/T1 WAN Interface Information

T1/E1Controller Physical timing, Framing and Line code
Nortel-03# show controller e1 1/0/1 Clock Source: Framing: Line Code: Loopback Configuration: AIS Defects: Tx Slips: Rx Slips: Line Code Violations: Path code Violations: Pulse density Violations: Severely Errored Seconds: CRC Errors: Out Of Frame Errors: Errored Seconds: Line Errored Seconds: Bursty Errored Seconds: Unavailable Seconds: Degraded Minutes: Line Status: No Alarms Present Local E1CRC HDB3 None 0 1 0 36 44 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0

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WAN Interface Information (Contd)

Nortel-03# show interface e11/0/1 e11/0/1: Admin status: Up Oper status: Up for 7 days 18h:56m:33s Link status: Up If Index: 2 Port Index: 5 Port Mask: 0x00000020 Primary IP address: --HW address: --MTU: 1992 BW: 2048000 Encapsulation: HDLC Input Output ------------------Octets: 1090952 14342315 Unicast packets: 0 0 Multicast packets: 0 0 Broadcast packets: 0 0 Errors: 0 0 Discards: 18 0

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WAN Interface Configuration Ensure that both ends have the same Framing Type and LineCoding Type Clock timing source can be External or Internal

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PPP Interface Information

Nortel-03# show interface ppp1/0/1 ppp1/0/1: Admin status: Up Oper status: Up for 7 days 18h:57m:37s Link status: Up If Index: 16 Port Index: 5 Port Mask: 0x00000020 Primary IP address: 192.168.1.50/30 HW address: --MTU: 1500 BW: 2048000 Encapsulation: PPP Input Output ------------------Octets: 1091008 9950836 Unicast packets: 67393 256477 Multicast packets: 0 0 Broadcast packets: 0 0 Errors: 0 0 Discards: 4 0

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DOM Viewing IP Routing Table

show ip route displays the IP routing table to reveal what path (if any) will be taken to other networks or devices
Nortel-03# show ip route IP ROUTING TABLE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Destination Flags Gateway Owner Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0.0.0/0 10.10.120.129 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.1 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.65 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.112.0/24 10.10.120.1 R ppp1/0/2 10.10.112.162/32 10.10.120.129 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.1 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.65 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.112.174/32 10.10.120.129 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.1 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.65 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.113.0/24 10.10.120.1 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.33 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.65 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.120.97 S ppp1/0/1 10.10.113.4/30 10.10.120.1 R ppp1/0/1 10.10.113.8/30 10.10.120.1 R ppp1/0/1 10.10.113.24/ 10.10.120.1 R ppp1/0/1

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Thank You

Accelerating Access Anywhere