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Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN Before driving your vehicle please read this Own- ● ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with er’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity important safety information.
confidence. It was produced using the latest with controls and maintenance requirements, as-
techniques and strict quality control. sisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This manual was prepared to help you under- This vehicle should not be modified.
stand the operation and maintenance of your WARNING Modification could affect its
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilome- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE- performance, safety or durability, and
ters) of driving pleasure. Please read through this MINDERS FOR SAFETY! may even violate governmental
manual before operating your vehicle. regulations. In addition, damage or per-
Follow these important driving rules to
A separate Warranty Information Booklet help ensure a safe and complete trip for formance problems resulting from
explains details about the warranties cov- you and your passengers! modifications may not be covered under
ering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service NISSAN warranties.
● NEVER drive under the influence of al-
and Maintenance Guide” explains details
cohol or drugs.
about maintaining and servicing your ve-
hicle. Additionally, a separate Customer ● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits
Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will and never drive too fast for conditions.
explain how to resolve any concerns you
● ALWAYS give your full attention to driv-
may have with your vehicle, as well as
ing and avoid using vehicle features or
clarify your rights under your state’s lemon
taking other actions that could distract
law.
you.
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle ● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appro-
best. When you require any service or have any priate child restraint systems. Preteen
questions, they will be glad to assist you with the children should be seated in the rear
extensive resources available to them. seat.
● ALWAYS provide information about the
proper use of vehicle safety features to
all occupants of the vehicle.
NISSAN CARES . . .
Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are
our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.
However, if there is something that your NISSAN The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the You can write to NISSAN with the information at:
dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to following information:
For U.S. customers
provide NISSAN directly with comments or – Your name, address, and telephone number Nissan North America, Inc.
questions, please contact the NISSAN Con-
– Vehicle identification number (attached to the Consumer Affairs Department
sumer Affairs Department using our toll-free
top of the instrument panel on the driver’s P.O. Box 685003
number:
side) Franklin, TN 37068-5003
For U.S. customers
– Date of purchase For Canadian customers
1-800-NISSAN-1
Nissan Canada Inc.
(1-800-647-7261) – Current odometer reading 5290 Orbitor Drive
For Canadian customers – Your NISSAN dealer’s name Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
1-800-387-0122
– Your comments or questions
OR
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
Airbags, seat belts and child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Instrument panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
Exterior front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3 Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
Exterior rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
LII0080
WII0084
WII0093
LII0083
WDI0519
Anti-lock braking 2-7 Intelligent Key lock 2-9 Seat belt warning 2-11
warning light (if so warning light (M/T light and chime
or
equipped) models)(if so
equipped) Supplemental air 2-11
bag warning light
Brake warning light 2-7 Intelligent Key sys- 2-9
tem warning light (if
or so equipped) Indicator Name Page
light
Low fuel warning 2-9
light Continuously Vari- 2-11
Charge warning light 2-7 able Transmission
Low tire pressure 2-9 (CVT) position indi-
Door open warning 2-8 warning light (if so cator light (CVT
light equipped) models)
Engine oil pressure 2-8 P position selecting 2-10 Cruise SET switch 2-12
warning light warning light (CVT indicator light (if so
models)(if so equipped)
High temperature 2-8 equipped)
warning light (red) Front passenger air 2-12
bag status light
ARS1152
FOLDING REAR SEAT playing and becoming locked in the Center armrest
trunk where they could be seriously in-
s
1 Remove the tonneau cover from the rear jured. Keep the car locked, with the rear Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal.
seatback. seatback and trunk lid securely latched
when not in use, and prevent children’s
s
2 Pull the knob s
A to fold each seatback
access to car keys.
down.
WARNING
● Never allow anyone to ride in the cargo
area or on the rear seat when it is in the
fold-down position. Use of these areas
by passengers without proper restraints
could result in serious injury in an acci-
dent or sudden stop.
WRS0134 SSS0136
Adjust the head restraint so the center is level PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
with the center of your ears. USAGE
If you are wearing your seat belt properly ad-
justed and you are sitting upright and well back in
your seat with both feet on the floor, your chances
of being injured or killed in an accident and/or the
severity of injury may be greatly reduced.
NISSAN strongly encourages you and all of your
passengers to buckle up every time you drive,
even if your seating position includes a supple-
mental air bag.
Most U.S. states and Canadian provinces
or territories specify that seat belts be worn
at all times when a vehicle is being driven.
WARNING WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in this ● The seat belt should be properly ad-
vehicle should use a seat belt at all justed to a snug fit. Failure to do so may
times. Children should be properly re- reduce the effectiveness of the entire
strained in the rear seat and, if appro- restraint system and increase the
priate, in a child restraint. chance or severity of injury in an acci-
dent. Serious injury or death can occur
if the seat belt is not worn properly.
WARNING
When fastening the seat belts, be certain
that the seatbacks are completely se-
cured in the latched position. If they are
WRS0137 WRS0138 not completely secured, passengers may
be injured in an accident or sudden stop.
s
2 Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor s3 Position the lap belt portion low and snug
and insert the tongue into the buckle until on the hips as shown.
you hear and feel the latch engage.
s
4 Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
● The retractor is designed to lock during retractor to take up extra slack. Be sure the
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow shoulder belt is routed over your shoulder
pulling motion permits the seat belt to and across your chest.
move, and allows you some freedom of
movement in the seat. The front passenger seat belt and the rear three-
point seat belts have a locking mechanism for
● If the seat belt cannot be pulled from child restraint installation. It is referred to as the
its fully retracted position, firmly pull automatic locking mode or child restraint mode.
the belt and release it. Then smoothly
pull the belt out of the retractor. When automatic locking mode is activated the
seat belt cannot be extended again until the seat
belt tongue is detached from the buckle and fully
retracted. Once retracted, the seat belt is in the
Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system 1-11
WRS0139 LRS0242
LRS0717 WRS0700
LATCH system anchor locations LATCH lower anchor location
LOWER ANCHORS AND TETHERS LATCH lower anchor point locations
FOR CHILDREN SYSTEM (LATCH) The LATCH anchors are located at the rear of the
Your vehicle is equipped with special anchor seat cushion near the seatback. A label is at-
points that are used with Lower Anchors and tached to the seatback to help you locate the
Tethers for CHildren System (LATCH) compat- LATCH anchors.
ible child restraints. This system may also be
referred to as the ISOFIX or ISOFIX compatible WARNING
system. With this system, you do no have to use
a vehicle seat belt to secure the child restraint. ● Attach LATCH compatible child re-
straints only at the locations shown in
The LATCH anchor points are provided to install the illustration. If a child restraint is not
child restraints in the rear outboard seating positions secured properly, your child could be
only. Do not attempt to install a child restraint in the seriously injured or killed in an
center position using the LATCH anchors. accident.
WARNING
● Child restraint anchor points are de-
signed to withstand only those loads
imposed by correctly fitted child re-
straints. Under no circumstances are
they to be used for adult seat belts or
harnesses.
LRS0661 LRS0662
LATCH webbing-mounted attachment LATCH rigid-mounted attachment ● The child restraint top tether strap may
be damaged by contact with the ton-
Installing child restraint LATCH anchor LATCH child restraints generally require the use
neau cover or items in the cargo area.
of a top tether strap. See “Top tether strap child
attachments restraint” later in this section for installation in-
Remove the tonneau cover from the ve-
hicle or secure it in the cargo area. Also
LATCH compatible child restraints include two structions.
secure any items in the cargo area. Your
rigid or webbing-mounted attachments that can When installing a child restraint, carefully read child could be seriously injured or killed
be connected to two anchors located at certain and follow the instructions in this manual and in a collision if the top tether strap is
seating positions in your vehicle. With this sys- those supplied with the child restraint. See “Child damaged.
tem, you do not have to use a vehicle seat belt to restraint installation using LATCH System” in this
secure the child restraint. Check your child re- section.
straint for a label stating that it is compatible with
the LATCH system. This information may also be
in the instructions provided by the child restraint
manufacturer.
Anchor points are located on the back of the rear ● Attach LATCH compatible child re-
seats. straints only at the locations shown. For
the LATCH lower anchor locations, see
Installing top tether strap “Latch Anchors and Tethers for CHil-
dren System (LATCH)”. If a child re-
First, secure the child restraint with the seat belt straint is not secured properly, your
or LATCH (rear outboard seat positions only), as child could be seriously injured or killed
applicable. in an accident.
1. Remove the head restraint. Store it in a ● The LATCH anchors are designed to
secure location. withstand only those loads imposed by
2. Position the top tether strap over the top of correctly fitted child restraints. Under
no circumstance are they to be used for
the seatback.
adult seat belts or harnesses.
WRS0697 LRS0665
Front facing – step 6 Rear facing web-mounted – step 2
6. Before placing the child in the child restraint, 2. Secure the child restraint anchor attach-
hold the child restraint near the LATCH at- ments to the LATCH lower anchors.
tachment and use force to push the child
restraint from side to side, and tug it forward
to make sure that it is securely held in place.
It should not move more than 1 in (25 mm). If
it does move more than 1 in (25 mm), pull
again on the anchor attachments to further
tighten the child restraint. If you are unable to
properly secure the restraint, move the re-
straint to another seating position and try
again, or try a different child restraint. Not all
child restraints fit in all types of vehicles.
7. Check that the retractor is in the automatic ● Infants and small children should never
locking mode by trying to pull more seat belt be carried on your lap. It is not possible
out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any for even the strongest adult to resist the
more seat belt webbing out of the retractor, forces of a severe accident. The child
the retractor is in the automatic locking could be crushed between the adult and
mode parts of the vehicle. Also, do not put the
8. Check to make sure that the child restraint is same seat belt around both your child
properly secured prior to each use. If the belt and yourself.
is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6. ● NISSAN recommends that the booster
After the child restraint is removed and the seat seat be installed in the rear seat. Ac-
belt fully retracted, the automatic locking mode cording to accident statistics, children
child restraint mode) is canceled. are safer when properly restrained in
the rear seat than in the front seat. If
ARS1098 you must install a booster seat in the
front seat, see “Booster seat installa-
tion” in this section.
PRECAUTIONS ON BOOSTER
SEATS ● A booster seat must only be installed in
a seating position that has a
lap/shoulder belt. Failure to use a
WARNING three-point type seat belt with a
● Infants and small children should al- booster seat can result in a serious in-
ways be placed in an appropriate child jury in sudden stop or collision.
restraint while riding in the vehicle. ● Improper use or improper installation
Failure to use a child restraint or of a booster seat can increase the risk
booster seat can result in serious injury or severity of injury for both the child
or death. and other occupants of the vehicle and
can lead to serious injury or death in an
accident.
CAUTION
Do not use the lap/shoulder belt auto-
matic locking mode when using a booster
seat with the seat belts.
LRS0453 LRS0464
low back booster seat s 1 is chosen, the All U.S. states and Canadian provinces or Follow these steps to install a booster seat in the
vehicle seat back must be at or above the territories require that infants and small rear seat or in the front passenger seat:
center of the child’s ears. If the seat back is children be restrained in an approved child
lower than the center of the child’s ears, a restraint at all times while the vehicle is
high back booster seat s 2 should be used. being operated.
● If the booster seat is compatible with your The instructions in this section apply to booster
vehicle, place your child in the booster seat seat installation in the rear seats or the front
and check the various adjustments to be passenger seat.
sure the booster seat is compatible with your
child. Always follow all recommended pro-
cedures.
LRS0454 WRS0475
Front passenger position 7. If the booster is installed in the front passen-
6. Follow the warnings, cautions and instruc- ger seat, turn the ignition switch to the ON
tions for properly fastening a seat belt position. The front passenger air bag status
shown in the “Three-point seat belt with light may or may not be illuminated,
retractor” earlier in this section. depending on the size of the child and the
type of booster seat being used. See “Front
passenger air bag and status light” later in
this section.
WARNING
● Never let children ride unrestrained or
extend their hands or face out of the
window. Do not attempt to hold them in
your lap or arms. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
WARNING
● Children may be severely injured or
killed when the supplemental front air
bags, side air bags or curtain side-
impact air bags inflate if they are not
properly restrained. Pre-teens and chil-
dren should be properly restrained in
the rear seat, if possible.
SSS0101 SSS0188
Do not lean against the door. Do not lean against the door.
WARNING
Supplemental side air bag and curtain
side-impact air bag (if so equipped):
● The supplemental side air bag and cur-
tain side-impact air bag ordinarily will
not inflate in the event of a frontal im-
pact, rear impact, rollover or lower se-
verity side collision. Always wear your
seat belts to help reduce the risk or
severity of injury in various kinds of
accidents.
LIC0962
SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER
Speedometer
The speedometer indicates the vehicle speed.
LIC0961
1. Tachometer 5. Automatic Transmission (A/T)/
2. Speedometer Continuously Variable Transmission
3. Fuel gauge (CVT) position indicator
4. Odometer (total/twin trip) 6. Trip odometer change button
SIC2852 LIC0963
Odometer/Twin trip odometer TACHOMETER
The odometer/twin trip odometer is displayed The tachometer indicates engine speed in revo-
when the ignition switch is in the ON position. lutions per minute (rpm). Do not rev the engine
into the red zone s
1 .
The odometer s 1 records the total distance the
vehicle has been driven.
CAUTION
The twin trip odometer s
2 records the distance
When engine speed approaches the red
of individual trips.
zone, shift to a higher gear. Operating the
engine in the red zone may cause serious
engine damage.
CAUTION
● If the vehicle runs out of fuel,
the malfunction indicator light
(MIL) may come on. Refuel as soon as
possible. After a few driving trips,
the light should turn off. If the
light remains on after a few driving
trips, have the vehicle inspected by a
NISSAN dealer.
LIC0964 ● For additional information, see “Mal-
FUEL GAUGE function indicator light (MIL)” later in
this section.
The gauge indicates the approximate fuel level
in the tank.
The gauge may move slightly during braking,
turning, acceleration, or going up or down hills.
The gauge needle returns to E (Empty) after the
ignition key is turned to OFF.
The low fuel warning light comes on when the
amount of fuel in the tank is getting low.
Refill the fuel tank before the gauge regis-
ters E (Empty).
or Anti-lock braking warning light Low fuel warning light Cruise SET switch indicator light (if so
(if so equipped) equipped)
or Brake warning light Low tire pressure warning light (if so Front passenger air bag status light
equipped)
Charge warning light Low windshield washer fluid warning light (if so High beam indicator light (Blue)
equipped)
Door open warning light P position selecting warning light (CVT mod- Low temperature indicator light (Blue)
els) (if so equipped)
Electric power steering warning light Seat belt warning light and chime Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
Engine oil pressure warning light Supplemental air bag warning light Overdrive off indicator light (A/T / CVT mod-
els)
High temperature warning light (Red) Automatic Transmission (A/T)/Continuously Security indicator light
Variable Transmission (CVT) position indicator
light
Intelligent Key lock warning light (M/T models) CRUISE main switch indicator light (if so Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
(if so equipped) equipped)
When the buzzer sounds, be sure to check both The system helps deter vehicle theft but cannot
the vehicle and the Intelligent Key. See “Intelli- prevent it, nor can it prevent the theft of interior or
gent Key system” in the “Pre-driving checks and exterior vehicle components in all situations. Al-
adjustments” section. ways secure your vehicle even if parking for a
brief period. Never leave your keys in the ignition,
Light reminder chime
and always lock the vehicle when unattended. Be
With the ignition switch in the OFF position, a aware of your surroundings, and park in secure,
chime sounds when the driver’s door is opened if well-lit areas whenever possible.
the headlights or parking lights are on.
Many devices offering additional protection, such
Turn the headlight control switch off before leav- as component locks, identification markers, and
ing the vehicle. tracking systems, are available at auto supply
stores and specialty shops. Your NISSAN dealer
may also offer such equipment. Check with your
LIC0978 insurance company to see if you may be eligible
for discounts for various theft protection features.
Your vehicle may have two types of security sys-
tems: How to arm the vehicle security
● Vehicle security system (if so equipped) system
● NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System 1. Close all windows. (The system can be
armed even if the windows are open.)
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM (if so 2. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
equipped) tion and remove the key.
The vehicle security system provides visual and 3. Close all doors. Lock all doors. The doors
audible alarm signals if someone opens the doors can be locked with:
when the system is armed. It is not, however, a ● the power door lock switch (if the door is
motion detection type system that activates when opened, locked and then closed).
a vehicle is moved or when a vibration occurs.
● the key — master or mechanical (Intelli-
gent Key models).
2-14 Instruments and controls
CAUTION
LIC0965
● Do not operate the washer continu-
SWITCH OPERATION ously for more than 30 seconds.
The windshield wiper and washer operates when ● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
the ignition switch is in the ON position. voir tank is empty.
Push the lever down to operate the wiper at the ● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
following speed: tank with washer fluid concentrates at
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
s
1 Intermittent (INT) — intermittent operation based washer fluid concentrates may
can be adjusted by turning the knob toward permanently stain the grille if spilled
sA (Slower) or s B (Faster). while filling the window washer reser-
voir tank.
s
2 Low (LO) — continuous low speed operation
s
3 High (HI) — continuous high speed opera-
tion
CAUTION
● Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
voir tank is empty.
LIC0966 ● Do not fill the window washer reservoir LIC0388
The rear window wiper and washer operate when tank with washer fluid concentrates at To defrost the rear window glass and outside
the ignition switch is in the ON position. full strength. Some methyl alcohol mirrors (if so equipped), start the engine and
based washer fluid concentrates may push the rear window defroster switch on. The
Turn the switch clockwise from the OFF position permanently stain the grille if spilled rear window defroster indicator light on the
to operate the wiper. while filling the window washer reser- switch comes on. Push the switch again to turn
the defroster off.
s
1 Intermittent (INT) – intermittent operation voir tank.
(not adjustable) ● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with The rear window defroster automatically turns off
water to the manufacturer’s recom- after approximately 15 minutes.
s
2 ON – continuous low speed operation
mended levels before pouring the fluid
Push the switch forward s 3 to operate the into the window washer reservoir tank. CAUTION
washer. The wiper will also operate several times. Do not use the window washer reservoir
tank to mix the washer fluid concen- When cleaning the inner side of the rear
trate and water. window, be careful not to scratch or dam-
age the rear window defroster.
LIC0604 LIC0969
To sound the horn, push the center pad area of The power outlet is for powering electrical acces-
the steering wheel. sories such as cellular telephones. The outlet is
rated at 12 Volt, 120 W (10A) maximum.
WARNING
Do not disassemble the horn. Doing so CAUTION
could affect proper operation of the ● The outlet and plug may be hot during
supplemental front air bag system. Tam- or immediately after use.
pering with the supplemental front air bag
system may result in serious personal ● Only certain power outlets are designed
injury. for use with a cigarette lighter unit. Do
not use any other power outlet for an
accessory lighter. See your NISSAN
dealer for additional information.
WARNING
Keep the sunglasses holder closed while
driving to prevent an accident.
CAUTION
● Do not use for anything other than
sunglasses.
LIC0972 LIC0973
Front Rear — Type A
CUP HOLDERS
CAUTION
● Avoid abrupt starting and braking when
the cup holder is being used to prevent
spilling the drink. If the liquid is hot, it
can scald you or your passenger.
● Use only soft cups in the cup holder.
Hard objects can injure you in an
accident.
● Do not leave the tonneau cover in the s2 Remove the edge of the tonneau cover pri-
vacy cloth from the rear seatback.
vehicle with it disengaged from the
holder. s3 Remove the tonneau cover holders from the
rear pillar.
WARNING
There are some small distances immedi-
ately before the closed position which
cannot be detected. Make sure that all
passengers have their hands, etc., inside
the vehicle before closing the window.
If the control unit detects something caught in a
LIC0718 LIC0410
window equipped with automatic operation as it
Rear power window switch Automatic operation is closing, the window will be immediately low-
ered.
The rear power window switches open or close To fully open a window equipped with automatic
only the corresponding windows. To open the operation, press the window switch down to the When power window switch does not
window, push the switch and hold it down s1 . To second detent and release it; it need not be held. operate
close the window, pull the switch up s2 .
The window automatically opens all the way. To
stop the window, lift the switch up while the Some power window functions may become in-
Locking passengers’ windows operable after the battery terminal is discon-
window is opening.
When the window lock button is depressed, only nected, the electrical supply interrupted and/or
the driver’s side window can be opened or To fully close a window equipped with automatic some abnormality detected. Use the following
closed. Push it again to cancel the window lock operation, pull the switch up to the second detent reset procedure to return the power window op-
function. and release it; it need not be held. eration to normal.
Auto-reverse function 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
The auto-reverse function can be activated when 2. If the window is closed, open it more than
a window is closed by automatic operation. halfway by operating the window switch.
Instruments and controls 2-29
NOTE:
If the window is already open more than
halfway, go to the next step.
3. Pull up and hold the window switch to close
the window. Hold the switch for approxi-
mately 4 seconds after the window has fully
closed, then release it.
4. Check the window to be sure the power
window functions operate properly.
If the power window functions do not operate
properly after performing the above procedure,
see a NISSAN dealer for assistance.
WIC0263 LIC0977
MANUAL WINDOWS AUTOMATIC SUNROOF
The side windows can be opened or closed by The sunroof will only operate when the ignition
turning the hand crank on each door. key is in the ON position. The automatic sunroof
is operational for about 45 seconds, even if the
ignition key is turned to the ACC or OFF position.
If the driver’s door or the front passenger’s door
is opened during this period of about 45 sec-
onds, power to the sunroof is canceled.
Sliding the sunroof
To fully open the sunroof, push the switch
toward s
1 .
● Do not allow anyone to stand up or ● The key is removed from the ignition switch
extend any portion of their body out of while all doors are closed.
the sunroof opening while the vehicle is The lights will turn off while the 30 second timer is
in motion or while the sunroof is activated when:
closing.
● The driver’s door is locked by the keyfob, a
key, or the power door lock switch.
CAUTION
● Remove water drops, snow, ice or sand ● The ignition switch is turned ON.
SIC2063A
from the sunroof before opening. When the switch is in the OFF position s 3 , the
● Do not place heavy objects on the sun- The interior light has a three-position switch and interior lights do not illuminate, regardless of door
roof or surrounding area. operates regardless of ignition switch position. position.
Sunshade When the switch is in the ON position s 1 , the The lights will turn off automatically after 30 min-
interior lights illuminate, regardless of door posi- utes while doors are open to prevent the battery
Open and close the sunshade by sliding it for- tion. The lights will go off after about 30 minutes from becoming discharged.
ward or backward. unless the ignition key is in the ACC or ON
position. CAUTION
If the sunroof does not close
When the switch is in the DOOR position s 2 , the Do not use for extended periods of time
Have your NISSAN dealer check and repair the with the engine stopped. This could result
sunroof. interior lights will stay on for about 30 seconds
in a discharged battery.
when:
● The doors are unlocked by the keyfob, a key
or the power door lock switch while all doors
WIC1004
CAUTION
Do not use for extended periods of time
with the engine stopped. This could result
in a discharged battery.
from. If you still have a key, your NISSAN dealer Any key that is not given to your dealer at the time
can duplicate it. of registration will no longer be able to start your
vehicle.
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER
Do not allow the immobilizer system key, which
SYSTEM KEYS contains an electrical transponder, to come into
You can only drive your vehicle using the master contact with salt water. This could affect system
keys which are registered to the NISSAN Vehicle function.
Immobilizer System components in your vehicle.
These keys have a transponder chip in the key
head.
The master key can be used for all the locks.
Never leave these keys in the vehicle.
LPD0348
Additional or replacement keys:
1. Two master keys (black) with transpon-
If you still have a key, the key number is not
der chip and chrome NISSAN brand
necessary when you need extra NISSAN Vehicle
symbol on one side Immobilizer System keys. Your dealer can dupli-
2. Transponder chip cate your existing key. As many as five NISSAN
3. Key number plate Vehicle Immobilizer System keys can be used
A key number plate is supplied with your keys. with one vehicle. You should bring all NISSAN
Record the key number and keep it in a safe place Vehicle Immobilizer System keys that you have to
(such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. If you lose your NISSAN dealer for registration. This is be-
your keys, see a NISSAN dealer for duplicates by cause the registration process will erase the
using the key number. NISSAN does not record memory of all key codes previously registered
key numbers so it is very important to keep track into the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System.
of your key number plate. After the registration process, these components
will only recognize keys coded into the NISSAN
A key number is only necessary when you have
Vehicle Immobilizer System during registration.
lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate
3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
CAUTION
● Do not allow the Intelligent Key, which
contains electrical components, to
come into contact with water or salt
water. This could affect the system
function.
● Do not drop the Intelligent Key.
● Do not strike the Intelligent Key sharply
LPD0350 against another object. SPA1951
1. Two Intelligent Keys ● Do not place the Intelligent Key for an Mechanical key
2. Mechanical keys (inside Intelligent extended period in an area where tem- The Intelligent Key contains the mechanical key,
Keys) peratures exceed 140°F (60°C). which can be used in case of a discharged bat-
3. Key number plate ● Do not attach the Intelligent Key with a tery.
INTELLIGENT KEYS (if so equipped) key holder that contains a magnet.
To remove the mechanical key, release the lock
Your vehicle can only be driven with the Intelligent ● Do not place the Intelligent Key near knob on the back of the Intelligent Key.
Keys which are registered to your vehicle’s Intel- equipment that produces a magnetic
field, such as a TV, audio equipment and To install the mechanical key, firmly insert it into
ligent Key system components and NISSAN Ve-
personal computers. the Intelligent Key until the lock knob returns to
hicle Immobilizer System components. As many
the lock position.
as 4 Intelligent Keys can be registered and used
with one vehicle. The new keys must be regis- The mechanical key can be used for operation in
tered by a NISSAN dealer prior to use with the the same way as an ordinary key.
Intelligent Key system and NISSAN Vehicle Im-
mobilizer System of your vehicle. Since the reg-
Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3
CAUTION WARNING
Always carry the mechanical key installed ● Always have the doors locked while
in the Intelligent Key slot. driving. Along with the use of seat belts,
this provides greater safety in the event
of an accident by helping to prevent
persons from being thrown from the
vehicle. This also helps keep children
and others from unintentionally open-
ing the doors, and will help keep out
intruders.
● Before opening any door, always look
for and avoid oncoming traffic.
● Do not leave children unattended inside LPD0349
the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac- Driver’s side
tivate switches or controls. Unattended
children could become involved in seri- LOCKING WITH KEY
ous accidents.
Manual
To lock a door, turn the key toward the front of the
vehicle s1 . To unlock, turn the key toward the rear
s2 .
LPD0209
LPD0262
taking the key out from a pocket or purse. The ● When any type of radio wave remote control
operating environment and/or conditions may af- is used nearby.
fect the Intelligent Key system operation.
● When the Intelligent Key is placed near an
Be sure to read the following before using the electric appliance such as a personal com-
Intelligent Key system. puter.
● When the vehicle is parked near a parking
CAUTION
meter.
● Be sure to carry the Intelligent Key with
you when operating the vehicle. In such cases, correct the operating conditions
before using the Intelligent Key function or use
● Never leave the Intelligent Key in the the mechanical key.
vehicle when you leave the vehicle.
Although the life of the battery varies depending
The Intelligent Key is always communicating with on the operating conditions, the battery’s life is
LPD0350
the vehicle as it receives radio waves. The Intel- approximately 2 years. If the battery is dis-
1. Two Intelligent Keys ligent Key system transmits weak radio waves. charged, replace it with a new one.
2. Mechanical keys (inside Intelligent Environmental conditions may interfere with the
operation of the Intelligent Key system under the When the Intelligent Key battery is low, the Intel-
Keys)
following operating conditions. ligent Key system warning light ( ) will blink
3. Key number plate
green for about 30 seconds after the ignition
WARNING ● When operating near a location where switch is turned to the ON position.
strong radio waves are transmitted, such as
Radio waves could adversely affect elec- a TV tower, power station and broadcasting Since the Intelligent Key is continuously receiving
tric medical equipment. Those who use a station. radio waves, if the key is left near equipment
pacemaker should contact the electric which transmits strong radio waves, such as sig-
medical equipment manufacturer for the ● When in possession of wireless equipment, nals from a TV and personal computer, the bat-
possible influences before use. such as a cellular telephone, transceiver, tery life may become shorter.
and CB radio.
The Intelligent Key system can operate all the For information regarding replacement of a bat-
door locks using the remote controller function or ● When the Intelligent Key is in contact with or tery, see “Battery” in the “Maintenance and do-it-
pushing the request switch on the vehicle without covered by metallic materials. yourself” section.
OPERATING RANGE If the Intelligent Key is too close to the door glass, DOOR LOCKS/UNLOCKS
handle or rear bumper, the request switches may PRECAUTION
The Intelligent Key functions can only be used not function.
when the Intelligent Key is within the specified ● Do not push the door handle request switch
operating range from the request switch s1 . When the Intelligent Key is within the operating with the Intelligent Key held in your hand as
range, it is possible for anyone, even someone illustrated. The close distance to the door
When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged or who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to push the handle will cause the Intelligent Key system
strong radio waves are present near the operat- request switch to lock/unlock the doors. to have difficulty recognizing that the Intelli-
ing location, the Intelligent Key system’s operat- gent Key is outside the vehicle.
ing range becomes narrower, and the Intelligent
Key may not function properly. ● After locking with the door handle request
switch, verify the doors are securely locked
The operating range is within 31.50 in (80 cm) by testing them.
from each request switch s1 .
● To prevent the Intelligent Key from being left
inside the vehicle, make sure you carry the
key with you and then lock the doors.
3-12 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
WPD0368 WPD0358
INTELLIGENT KEY OPERATION Locking doors
You can lock or unlock the doors without taking 1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
the key out of your pocket or bag. tion. (Remove the key if any key is in the
When you carry the Intelligent Key with you, you ignition switch.)
can lock or unlock all doors by pushing the door 2. Close all doors and the rear hatch.
handle request switch or rear hatch request
switch within the range of operation. 3. Push any door handle request switch s 1 or
the rear hatch request switch s 2 while car-
rying the Intelligent Key with you.
4. All doors and the rear hatch will lock.
5. The hazard warning lights flash twice and
the outside buzzer sounds twice.
WPD0374 WPD0362
Using the panic alarm Silencing the horn beep feature
If you are near your vehicle and feel threatened, If desired, the horn beep feature can be deacti-
you may activate the panic alarm to call attention vated using the Intelligent Key.
by pushing and holding the button on the
Intelligent Key for longer than 0.5 second. To deactivate: Press and hold the
and buttons for at least 2 seconds.
The panic alarm and headlights will stay on for 25
seconds. The hazard warning lights will flash three times to
confirm that the horn beep feature has been
The panic alarm stops when: deactivated.
● it has run for 25 seconds, or
To activate: Press and hold the
● any button is pushed on the Intelligent Key. and buttons for at least 2 seconds
once more.
WARNING
● Make sure the hood is completely
closed and latched before driving. Fail-
ure to do so could cause the hood to fly
open and result in an accident.
● If you see steam or smoke coming from
the engine compartment, to avoid injury
do not open the hood.
WPD0371
1. Pull the hood lock release handle s
1 located Hold the coated parts sA when removing or
below the instrument panel until the hood resetting the support rod. Avoid direct con-
springs up slightly. tact with the metal parts, as they may be
2. Locate the lever s2 in between the hood and hot immediately after the engine has been
grille and push the lever sideways with your stopped.
fingertips. When closing the hood, first return the support
3. Raise the hood s
3 . rod to its original position. Slowly move the hood
down to latch the lock. Push the hood down to
4. Remove the support rod s
4 and insert it into
lock the hood securely into place.
the slot s
5 .
SPA2048
NOTE:
If you had to open the rear hatch using this
lever, have your vehicle checked by a
NISSAN dealer as soon as possible.
SPA2049 LPD0352
To close the rear hatch, push the rear hatch down REAR HATCH RELEASE
until it securely locks.
The rear hatch release mechanism allows the rear
hatch to be opened in the event of a discharged
battery.
To release the rear hatch from the inside of the
vehicle, perform the following operations:
1. Fold the rear seats down. See “Folding rear
seat” in the “Safety — seats, seat belts and
supplemental restraint system” section.
2. Put a hand or a suitable tool in the underside
of the rear hatch to access the release lever
sA . Move the release lever to the right. The
rear hatch will be unlatched.
3-24 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
WARNING
● Gasoline is extremely flammable and
highly explosive under certain condi-
tions. You could be burned or seriously
injured if it is misused or mishandled.
Always stop the engine and do not
smoke or allow open flames or sparks
near the vehicle when refueling.
● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn the
cap a third of a turn, and wait for any
“hissing” sound to stop to prevent fuel
from spraying out and possibly causing
personal injury. Then remove the cap.
WPD0372 LPD0354
● Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank
OPENER OPERATION FUEL-FILLER CAP after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off
The fuel-filler door release is located below the The fuel-filler cap is a ratcheting type. Turn the automatically. Continued refueling may
instrument panel. To open the fuel-filler door, pull cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel
cap counterclockwise to remove. To tighten, turn
the release. To lock, close the fuel-filler door spray and possibly a fire.
the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are
securely. heard. ● Use only an original equipment type
fuel-filler cap as a replacement. It has a
Put the fuel-filler cap on the cap holder s
1 while
built-in safety valve needed for proper
refueling. operation of the fuel system and emis-
sion control system. An incorrect cap
can result in a serious malfunction and
possible injury. It could also cause the
malfunction indicator light to come on.
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body to
attempt to start your vehicle.
● Do not fill a portable fuel container in ● Tighten until the fuel-filler cap clicks.
the vehicle or trailer. Static electricity Failure to tighten the fuel-filler cap
can cause an explosion of flammable properly may cause the mal-
liquid, vapor or gas in any vehicle or
trailer. To reduce the risk of serious function indicator light (MIL) to illumi-
injury or death when filling portable fuel nate. If the light illuminates be-
containers: cause the fuel-filler cap is loose or
– Always place the container on the missing, tighten or install the cap and
ground when filling. continue to drive the vehicle.
– Do not use electronic devices when The light should turn off after a
filling. few driving trips. If the light
– Keep the pump nozzle in contact does not turn off after a few driving
with the container while you are fill- trips, have the vehicle inspected by a LPD0355
ing it. NISSAN dealer.
TILT OPERATION
– Use only approved portable fuel con- ● For additional information, see the
tainers for flammable liquid. “Malfunction indicator light (MIL)” in Push the lock lever s1 down and adjust the
the “Instruments and Controls” section steering wheel up or down s
2 to the desired
CAUTION earlier in this manual. position.
● If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body, Pull the lock lever up to lock the steering wheel in
flush it away with water to avoid paint place.
damage.
WARNING
Do not adjust the steering wheel while
driving. You could lose control of your
vehicle and cause an accident.
LPD0356 WPD0126
VANITY MIRRORS (if so equipped) REARVIEW MIRROR
To access the vanity mirror, pull the sun visor The night position s 1 reduces glare from the
down and slide the mirror cover open. Some headlights of vehicles behind you at night.
vanity mirrors are illuminated and turn on when
Use the day position s
2 when driving in daylight
the mirror cover is open.
hours.
SIC2872 WARNING
To block out glare from the front, swing down the Use the night position only when neces-
sun visor s
1 . sary, because it reduces rear view clarity.
To block glare from the side, remove the sun visor
from the center mount and swing it to the side s2 .
LPD0237 MPA0008
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
● Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the assistance
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets
should also not be left alone. They
could accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe or possibly fatal injuries to
people or animals. WHA0663
● Do not use the recirculation mode for 1. Air intake lever (Outside air circulation/ Air flow control dial
long periods as it may cause the interior Air recirculation)
The air flow control dial allows you to select the
air to become stale and the windows to 2. Air flow control dial air flow outlets.
fog up. 3. Fan control dial
4. Air conditioner button — Air flows from center and side
5. Temperature control dial ventilators.
— Air flows from center and side
CONTROLS ventilators and foot outlets.
Fan control dial — Air flows mainly from foot outlets.
— Air flows from defroster outlets
The fan control dial turns the fan on and off, and
and foot outlets.
controls fan speed.
— Air flows mainly from defroster
outlets.
Use the selection: outlets. 1. Move the air intake lever to the posi-
1. Move the air intake lever to the posi- tion.
● when driving on a dusty road. tion for normal heating. 2. Turn the air flow control dial to the
● to prevent traffic fumes from entering pas- position.
senger compartment. 2. Turn the air flow control dial to the
● for maximum cooling when using the air con- position. 3. Turn the fan control dial to the desired posi-
ditioner. 3. Turn the fan control dial to the desired posi- tion.
tion. 4. Turn the temperature control dial to the de-
Air conditioner button
4. Turn the temperature control dial to the de- sired position between the middle and the
sired position between the middle and the hot position.
Start the engine, turn the fan control dial to the
desired position and push the button to hot position. ● To quickly remove ice or fog from the win-
turn on the air conditioner. The indicator light Ventilation dows, turn the fan control dial to the maxi-
comes on when the air conditioner is operating. mum position and the temperature control
To turn off the air conditioner, push the This mode directs outside air to the side and dial to the full HOT position.
button again. center ventilators.
4-4 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
WARNING
The air conditioner system contains re-
frigerant under high pressure. To avoid
personal injury, any air conditioner ser-
vice should be done only by an experi-
enced technician with proper equipment.
LHA0668
RADIO signal distance and interference from other ve- signals may cancel each other, resulting in mo-
hicles can work against ideal reception. De- mentary flutter or loss of sound.
Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position scribed below are some of the factors that can
and press the PWR button to turn the radio on. If affect your radio reception. AM RADIO RECEPTION
you listen to the radio with the engine not running,
AM signals, because of their low frequency, can
the key should be turned to the ACC position. FM RADIO RECEPTION
bend around objects and skip along the ground.
Radio reception is affected by station signal Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 – 30 In addition, the signals can be bounced off the
strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- miles (40 – 48 km), with monaural (single chan- ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of
ings, bridges, mountains and other external influ- nel) FM having slightly more range than stereo these characteristics, AM signals are also sub-
ences. Intermittent changes in reception quality FM. External influences may sometimes interfere ject to interference as they travel from transmitter
normally are caused by these external influences. with FM station reception even if the FM station is to receiver.
Using a cellular phone in or near the ve- within 25 miles (40 km). The strength of the FM
Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing
hicle may influence radio reception quality. signal is directly related to the distance between
through freeway underpasses or in areas with
the transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a
Radio reception line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same many tall buildings. It can also occur for several
characteristics as light. For example, they will seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in
Your NISSAN radio system is equipped with areas where no obstacles exist.
reflect off objects.
state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance ra-
dio reception. These circuits are designed to Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical
extend reception range, and to enhance the qual- a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights.
ity of that reception. and/or drift.
SATELLITE RADIO RECEPTION (if so
However there are some general characteristics Static and flutter: During signal interference from equipped)
of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect buildings, large hills or due to antenna position
radio reception quality in a moving vehicle, even (usually in conjunction with increased distance When the satellite radio is first installed or the
when the finest equipment is used. These char- from the station transmitter) static or flutter can battery has been replaced, the satellite radio may
acteristics are completely normal in a given re- be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the not work properly. This is not a malfunction. Wait
ception area, and do not indicate any malfunction treble control to reduce treble response. more than 10 minutes with satellite radio ON and
in your NISSAN radio system. the vehicle outside of any metal or large building
Multipath reception: Because of the reflective
Reception conditions will constantly change be- characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected for satellite radio to receive all of the necessary
cause of vehicle movement. Buildings, terrain, signals reach the receiver at the same time. The data.
● This audio system can only play pre- ● MP3 — MP3 is short for Moving Pictures
recorded CDs. It has no capability to Experts Group Audio Layer 3. MP3 is the
record or burn CDs. most well-known compressed digital audio
file format. This format allows for near “CD
● If the CD cannot be played, one of the quality” sound, but at a fraction of the size of
following messages will be displayed. normal audio files. MP3 conversion of an
audio track from CD-ROM can reduce the
file size by approximately a 10:1 ratio with
4-12 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
WHA0543
Playback order chart
Playback order:
Playback order of the CD with compressed files
(MP3) is as illustrated.
*Files created with a combination of 48 kHz sampling frequency and 64 kbps bit rate cannot be played.
LHA0659
1. CD LOAD button 7. DISP button
2. CD insert slot 8. CLOCK button
3. PRESET A·B·C button 9. SEEK/TRACK/FILE button
4. CD button 10. SCRL button
5. RADIO button* 11. SCAN button
6. CD eject button 12. AUDIO button
Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems 4-19
Push the volume control switch to increase or Push the SEEK tuning switch or for
decrease the volume. more than 1.5 seconds to change the playing
disc up or down. LHA0708
ANTENNA
The antenna should be placed in the rearward
position s
1 for maximum radio reception.
The antenna cannot be shortened, but can be When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in
CAUTION
folded down or removed. When you need to your NISSAN, be sure to observe the following
remove the antenna, turn the antenna rod coun- precautions, otherwise the new equipment may ● Keep the antenna as far away as pos-
terclockwise s
B. adversely affect the engine control system and sible from the electronic control
other electronic parts. modules.
To install the antenna rod, turn the antenna rod
clockwise s A and hand tighten. ● Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in
WARNING (20 cm) away from the electronic con-
CAUTION ● A cellular telephone should not be used trol system harnesses. Do not route the
while driving so full attention may be antenna wire next to any harness.
● Always properly tighten the antenna
given to vehicle operation. Some juris- ● Adjust the antenna standing-wave ratio
rod during installation or the antenna
dictions prohibit the use of cellular tele- as recommended by the manufacturer.
rod may break during vehicle operation.
phones while driving.
● Be sure that the antenna is removed ● Connect the ground wire from the CB
● If you must make a call while your ve- radio chassis to the body.
before the vehicle enters an automatic
hicle is in motion, the hands free cellu-
car wash. ● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.
lar phone operational mode (if so
● Be sure to fold down the antenna be- equipped) is highly recommended. Ex-
fore the vehicle enters a garage with a ercise extreme caution at all times so
low ceiling. full attention may be given to vehicle
operation.
● If a conversation in a moving vehicle
requires you to take notes, pull off the
road to a safe location and stop your
vehicle before doing so.
WARNING
● Use a phone after stopping your vehicle
in a safe location. If you have to use a
phone while driving, exercise extreme
caution at all times so full attention may
be given to vehicle operation.
● If a conversation in a moving vehicle
requires you to take notes, pull off the
road to a safe location and stop your
vehicle before doing so.
CAUTION
To avoid draining the vehicle battery, use
a phone after starting the engine.
LHA0662
Your NISSAN is equipped with the BluetoothT make or receive a hands-free telephone call with
Hands-Free Phone System. If you are an owner your cellular phone in the vehicle.
of a BluetoothT enabled cellular phone, you can
Once your cellular phone is paired to the in-
set up the wireless connection between your
vehicle phone module, no other phone connect-
cellular phone and the in-vehicle phone module.
ing procedure is required. Your phone is auto-
With BluetoothT wireless technology, you can
matically connected with the in-vehicle phone
4-28 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
Choose ringtone s
G If the name is too long or too short, the
system tells you, then prompts you for a
1. Press the button on the steering name again.
wheel. The system announces the available
commands. Also, if more than one phone is paired and
the name sounds too much like a name
2. Say: “Setup” s
A . The system acknowledges already used, the system tells you, then
the command and announces the next set of prompts you for a name again.
available commands.
4-32 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
Main Menu first delete one phone or replace an existing Use the Select Phone command to select a
phone. phone of lesser priority when two or more phones
“Setup”
If you try to pair a phone that has already been paired with BluetoothT Hands-Free Phone Sys-
“Pair Phone” s
A
tem are in the vehicle at the same time.
paired to your vehicle’s system, the system an-
“List Phone” s
B
nounces the name the phone is already using. The system asks you to name the phone and
“Select Phone” s
C The pairing procedure will then be cancelled. confirm the selection.
“Change Priority” s
D
When prompted by the system, choose from the Once the selection is confirmed, the selected
“Delete Phone” s
E following commands: phone remains active until the ignition switch is
“Select Ringtone” s
F ● “New phone” — Refer to “Pairing a phone” turned OFF or you select a new phone.
“Bluetooth Off” s
G earlier in this section.
6. Voice memory A or memory B is selected During the SA mode, the system instructs the ● nine seven pause pause three oh eight
automatically. If both memory locations are trainer to say the following phrases. (The system
● Cancel
already in use, the system will prompt you to will prompt you for each phrase.)
overwrite one. Follow the instructions pro- ● call back number
● phone book new entry
vided by the system. ● call star two zero nine five
● dial three oh four two nine
Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems 4-39
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
The system should respond correctly to all voice commands without difficulty. If problems are encountered, try the following solutions.
Where the solutions are listed by number, try each solution in turn, starting with number 1, until the problem is resolved.
Symptom Solution
1. Ensure that the command is valid. See “List of voice commands” earlier in this section.
2. Ensure that the command is spoken after the tone.
3. Speak clearly without pausing between words and at a level appropriate to the ambient noise level in the vehicle.
System fails to interpret the command correctly. 4. Ensure that the ambient noise level is not excessive (for example, windows open or defroster on). NOTE: If it is too
noisy to use the phone, it is likely that the voice commands will not be recognized.
5. If more than one command was said at a time, try saying the commands separately.
6. If the system consistently fails to recognize commands, the voice training procedure should be carried out to im-
prove the recognition response for the speaker. See “Speaker adaptation (SA) mode” earlier in this section.
1. Ensure that the phone book entry name requested matches what was originally stored. This can be confirmed by
The system consistently selects the wrong entry from the using the “List Names” command. See “Phone book” earlier in this section.
phone book.
2. Replace one of the names being confused with a new name.
WARNING ● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are d. You have had an accident involving
entering the vehicle, drive with all win- damage to the exhaust system, un-
● Do not leave children or adults who dows fully open, and have the vehicle derbody, or rear of the vehicle.
would normally require the assistance inspected immediately.
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets THREE-WAY CATALYST
should also not be left alone. They ● Do not run the engine in closed spaces
could accidentally injure themselves or such as a garage. The three-way catalyst is an emission control
others through inadvertent operation of ● Do not park the vehicle with the engine device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, running for any extended length of time. gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at
temperatures in a closed vehicle could high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.
quickly become high enough to cause ● Keep the rear hatch closed while driv-
severe or possibly fatal injuries to ing, otherwise exhaust gases could be WARNING
people or animals. drawn into the passenger compart-
ment. If you must drive with the rear ● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-
● Properly secure all cargo to help pre- hatch open, follow these precautions: tem are very hot. Keep people, animals
vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not or flammable materials away from the
place cargo higher than the seatbacks. 1. Open all the windows. exhaust system components.
In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured 2. Turn the air recirculation mode off
cargo could cause personal injury. ● Do not stop or park the vehicle over
and set the fan speed control to the flammable materials such as dry grass,
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide) highest level to circulate the air. waste paper or rags. They may ignite
● The exhaust system and body should be and cause a fire.
WARNING inspected by a qualified mechanic
● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they whenever: CAUTION
contain colorless and odorless carbon a. The vehicle is raised for service. ● Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- from leaded gasoline will seriously re-
ous. It can cause unconsciousness or b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are
entering into the passenger duce the three-way catalyst’s ability to
death. help reduce exhaust pollutants.
compartment.
c. You notice a change in the sound of
the exhaust system.
scription or over-the-counter drugs which may NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However,
WARNING
cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt you must choose not to drive under the influence
as outlined in the “Safety – Seats, seat belts and of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK
supplemental restraint system” section of this injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents. Al- position while driving. The steering wheel
manual, and also instruct your passengers to do though the local laws vary on what is considered will lock. This may cause the driver to lose
so. to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol control of the vehicle and could result in
affects all people differently and most people serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
Seat belts help reduce the risk of injury in colli-
underestimate the effects of alcohol.
sions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an
unbelted or improperly belted person is Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And
significantly more likely to be injured or that is true for drugs, too (over-the-counter, pre-
killed than a person properly wearing a scription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if your
seat belt. ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alco-
hol, drugs, or some other physical condition.
DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND
DRIVING
WARNING
Never drive under the influence of alcohol
or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream re-
duces coordination, delays reaction time
and impairs judgement. Driving after
drinking alcohol increases the likelihood
of being involved in an accident injuring
yourself and others. Additionally, if you
are injured in an accident, alcohol can
increase the severity of the injury.
2. Turn the ignition key slightly toward the ON tion, turn the steering wheel to the left or
position. right while turning the key to unlock the Type A
key cylinder. MANUAL TRANSMISSION
3. Turn the key to the LOCK position.
The ignition switch includes a device that helps
4. Remove the key.
prevent accidental removal of the key while driv-
The shift selector lever is designed so it cannot ing.
moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other
The key can only be removed when the ignition
gear positions if the ignition key is turned to OFF
switch is in the LOCK position.
position s1 or if the key is removed from the
switch. Type A models without Intelligent Key: To
turn the ignition key to the LOCK position from
The shift selector lever can be moved if the
the ACC or ON position, turn the key to OFF,
ignition switch is in the ON position and the
push the key in, then turn the key to LOCK.
foot brake pedal is depressed.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK ● Make sure the area around the vehicle is 1. Apply the parking brake.
position, and wait approximately 10 sec- clear.
onds. 2. AT or CVT model:
● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2. ant, brake and clutch fluid, and window Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N
washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at (Neutral). P (Park) is recommended.
4. Restart the engine while holding the device
least whenever you refuel. The shift selector lever cannot be
(which may have caused the interference)
separate from the registered key. ● Check that all windows and lights are clean. moved out of P (Park) and into any of
the other gear positions if the ignition
If the no start condition re-occurs, NISSAN rec- ● Visually inspect tires for their appearance key is turned to the OFF position or if
ommends placing the registered key on a sepa- and condition. Also check tires for proper the key is removed from the ignition
rate key ring to avoid interference from other inflation.
switch.
devices.
● Lock all doors.
The starter is designed not to operate if
● Position seat and adjust head restraints. the shift selector lever is in any of the
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. driving positions.
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to Manual transmission model:
do likewise. Move the shift lever to N (Neutral). Depress
● Check the operation of warning lights when the clutch pedal to the floor while cranking
the key is turned to the ON (3) position. See the engine.
“Warning/indicator lights and audible re- The starter is designed not to operate
minders” in the “Instruments and controls” unless the clutch pedal is fully de-
section of this manual.
pressed.
Intelligent Key system models: Slowly
“PUSH ON” the ignition switch. When the
Intelligent Key system warning light in
the meter illuminates in green, the ignition
switch can be turned.
WARNING
Shifting
● Do not downshift abruptly on slippery To change gears, or when upshifting or down-
roads. This may cause a loss of control. shifting, depress the clutch pedal fully, shift into
the appropriate gear, then release the clutch
● Do not over-rev the engine when shift- slowly and smoothly.
ing to a lower gear. This may cause a
loss of control or engine damage. To ensure smooth gear changes, fully depress
the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever. If
CAUTION the clutch pedal is not fully depressed before the
transmission is shifted, a gear noise may be
● Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal heard. Transmission damage may occur.
while driving. This may cause clutch
damage. Start the vehicle in 1st gear and shift to 2nd, 3rd,
4th and 5th up to 6th gear in sequence according
to vehicle speed.
● The vehicle may not maintain the set speed To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one
CAUTION
when going up or down steep hills. If this of the following three methods.
happens, drive without the cruise control. During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km),
● Depress the accelerator pedal. When the follow these recommendations to obtain
To cancel the preset speed, use one of the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and maximum engine performance and en-
following three methods. release the COAST/SET switch. sure the future reliability and economy of
● Push the CANCEL button; the SET indicator ● Push and hold the ACCEL/RES switch. your new vehicle. Failure to follow these
light in the instrument panel goes out. When the vehicle attains the speed you de- recommendations may result in short-
sire, release the switch. ened engine life and reduced engine
● Tap the brake pedal; the SET indicator light performance.
goes out. ● Push and release the ACCEL/RES switch.
Each time you do this, the set speed in- ● Avoid driving for long periods at constant
● Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). speed, either fast or slow, and do not run the
indicator light and SET indicator light in the
engine over 4,000 rpm.
instrument panel go out. To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one
of the following three methods. ● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.
The cruise control is automatically canceled and
the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if: ● Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve- ● Avoid quick starts.
hicle attains the desired speed, push the
● you depress the brake or clutch pedal while ● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.
COAST/SET switch and release it.
pushing the ACCEL/RES or SET/COAST
switch. The preset speed is deleted from ● Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Re-
memory. lease the switch when the vehicle slows to
the desired speed.
● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH
(13 km/h) below the set speed. ● Push and release the COAST/SET switch.
Each time you do this, the set speed de-
● you depress the clutch pedal (manual trans-
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).
mission), or move the shift selector lever to N
(Neutral) (CVT). To resume the preset speed, push and re-
lease the ACCEL/RES switch. The vehicle re-
turns to the last set cruising speed when the
vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain ● Use the recommended viscosity engine oil.
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-
position. tion” in “Technical and consumer informa-
tion” later in this manual.
● Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.
Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy.
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.
Maintain a safe distance behind other vehicles.
● Use a proper gear range which suits road
conditions. On level roads, shift into high
gear as soon as possible.
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
● Keep your engine tuned up.
● Follow the recommended periodic mainte-
nance schedule.
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres-
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear
and lowers fuel economy.
● Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Im-
proper alignment increases tire wear and
lowers fuel economy.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only when
necessary.
● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more
economical to use the air conditioner and
leave the windows closed to reduce drag.
5-24 Starting and driving
the vehicle is unattended. Turn the wheels away from the curb and
move the vehicle back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
Starting and driving 5-25
● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO wheel operations that could cause the power
WARNING
CURB: s
3 steering system to overheat.
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road You may hear a sound when the steering wheel is
so the vehicle will move away from the cen- ● If the engine is not running or is turned operated quickly. However, this is not a malfunc-
ter of the road if it moves. off while driving, the power assist for tion.
the steering will not work. Steering will
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position be harder to operate. If the power steering warning light PS illuminates
and remove the key. while the engine is running, it may indicate the
● When the power steering warning light power steering system is not functioning properly
illuminates with the engine running, and may need servicing. Have the power steering
there will be no power assist for the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.
steering. You will still have control of
the vehicle but the steering will be When the power steering warning light illumi-
harder to operate. Have the power nates with the engine running, there will be no
steering system checked by a NISSAN power assist for the steering but you will still have
dealer. control of the vehicle. At this time, greater steer-
ing effort is required to operate the steering
The power steering system is designed to pro- wheel, especially in sharp turns and at low
vide power assist while driving to operate the speeds.
steering wheel with light force. For additional information see “Power steering
When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly warning light” in the “Instruments and controls”
or continuously while parking or driving at a very section.
low speed, the power assist for the steering
wheel will be reduced. This is to prevent over-
heating of the power steering system and protect
it from getting damaged. While the power assist
is reduced, steering wheel operation will become
heavy. When the temperature of the power steer-
ing system goes down, the power assist level will
return to normal. Avoid repeating such steering
The brake system has two separate hydraulic This procedure is described in the vehicle service
WARNING
circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still manual and can be performed by a NISSAN
have braking at two wheels. ● While driving on a slippery surface, be dealer.
careful when braking, accelerating or
BRAKE PRECAUTIONS downshifting. Abrupt braking or accel- ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
Vacuum assisted brakes
erating could cause the wheels to skid (ABS) (if so equipped)
and result in an accident.
The brake booster aids braking by using engine ● If the engine is not running or is turned WARNING
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the off while driving, the power assist for ● The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a
vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, the brakes will not work. Braking will be sophisticated device, but it cannot pre-
greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be harder. vent accidents resulting from careless
required to stop the vehicle and stopping dis- or dangerous driving techniques. It can
tance will be longer. Wet brakes help maintain vehicle control during
When the vehicle is washed or driven through braking on slippery surfaces. Remem-
Using the brakes ber that stopping distances on slippery
water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while braking distance will be longer and the vehicle surfaces will be longer than on normal
driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the may pull to one side during braking. surfaces even with ABS. Stopping dis-
brakes and pads faster, and reduce gas mileage. tances may also be longer on rough,
To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe gravel or snow covered roads, or if you
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to are using tire chains. Always maintain a
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return safe distance from the vehicle in front
downshift to a lower gear before going down a to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high of you. Ultimately, the driver is respon-
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may speeds until the brakes function correctly. sible for safety.
reduce braking performance and could result in ● Tire type and condition may also affect
loss of vehicle control. Parking brake break-in
braking effectiveness.
Break-in the parking brake shoes whenever the – When replacing tires, install the
stopping effect of the parking brake is weakened specified size of tires on all four
or whenever the parking brake shoes and/or wheels.
drum/rotors are replaced, in order to assure the
best brake performance.
Starting and driving 5-27
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER 3. Tire chains may be used. For details see
“Tire chains” in the “Maintenance and do-it-
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de- If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- yourself” section of this manual.
icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob (if so For details, see “Changing engine coolant” in the
equipped). It is recommended that the following items be
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
carried in the vehicle during winter:
ANTI-FREEZE manual.
● A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove
In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem- TIRE EQUIPMENT ice and snow from the windows and wiper
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the 1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to blades.
anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection.
provide superior performance on dry pave- ● A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
ment. However, the performance of these jack to give it firm support.
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual. tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
and icy conditions. If you operate your ve- ● A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
BATTERY hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom- ● Extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-
mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL voir tank.
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi- consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked size, speed rating and availability informa-
regularly. For details, see “Battery” in the “Main- tion. WARNING
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded ● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),
manual. tires may be used. However, some U.S. very cold snow or ice can be slick and
states and Canadian provinces prohibit their very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
use. Check local, state and provincial laws have much less traction or “grip” under
before installing studded tires. these conditions. Try to avoid driving on
wet ice until the road is salted or
Skid and traction capabilities of studded sanded.
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Starting and driving 5-29
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING WARNING ● Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol
SYSTEM (TPMS) ● If the low tire pressure warning light
tire sealant into the tires, as this may
cause a malfunction of the tire pressure
This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure illuminates while driving, avoid sudden sensors.
monitoring system (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- steering maneuvers or abrupt braking,
sure of all tires except the spare. When the low reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road CHANGING A FLAT TIRE
tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of to a safe location and stop the vehicle
your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the as soon as possible. Serious vehicle If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions be-
vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the damage could occur and may lead to an low.
TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low accident and could result in serious
personal injury. Check the tire pressure Stopping the vehicle
tire pressure warning light. This system will acti-
for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
vate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds
to the recommended COLD tire pres- away from traffic.
above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, refer sure shown on the Tire and Loading
to “Warning/indicator lights and audible remind- Information label to turn the low tire 2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
ers” in the “Instruments and controls” section, pressure warning light OFF. If you have
and “Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)” in a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking
the “Starting and driving” section. soon as possible. brake. Shift the transmission into P (Park) or
the manual transmission into R (Reverse).
● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel
is replaced, the TPMS will not function 4. Turn off the engine.
and the low tire pressure warning light 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to
will flash. Contact your NISSAN dealer signal professional road assistance person-
as soon as possible for tire replacement
nel that you need assistance.
and/or system resetting.
● Replacing tires with those not originally 6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle
specified by NISSAN could affect the and stand in a safe place, away from traffic
proper operation of the TPMS. and clear of the vehicle.
WCE0044
Blocking wheels
Place suitable blocks s 1 at both the front and
back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire
s2 to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is
jacked up.
WARNING
WCE0129
Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle
may move and result in personal injury. Getting the spare tire and tools
Open the hatch. Lift the floor board and spare tire
cover s
1 .
4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. To start your engine with a booster battery, the
touches the ground. Then, with the wheel instructions and precautions below must be fol-
COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely parked for three hours or more or driven lowed.
in the sequence illustrated (s
A ,s
B ,sC ,s
D ).
less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
Lower the vehicle completely. WARNING
COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire
and Loading Information label affixed to ● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
WARNING lead to a battery explosion, resulting in
the driver side center pillar.
● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly severe injury or death. It could also
tightened wheel nuts can cause the 5. Securely store the flat tire in the vehicle. damage your vehicle.
wheel to become loose or come off. 6. Install the jack in its storage area and tighten ● Explosive hydrogen gas is always
This could cause an accident. the jack strap. present in the vicinity of the battery.
● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel Keep all sparks and flames away from
7. Place the spare tire cover and the hatch floor
studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts the battery.
carpeting over the damaged tire.
to become loose. ● Do not allow battery fluid to come into
8. Close the hatch.
● Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
hicle has been driven for 600 miles painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
WARNING rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
etc.). ● Always make sure that the spare tire cause severe burns. If the fluid should
and jacking equipment are properly se- come into contact with anything, imme-
As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts cured after use. Such items can become diately flush the contacted area with
to the specified torque with a torque dangerous projectiles in an accident or water.
wrench. sudden stop. ● Keep battery out of the reach of
Wheel nut tightening torque: ● The spare tire is designed for emer- children.
83 ft-lb (113 N·m) gency use. See specific instructions un- ● The booster battery must be rated at 12
der the heading “Wheels and tires” in volts. Use of an improperly rated battery
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
specification at all times. It is recom- can damage your vehicle.
section of this manual.
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
specification at each lubrication interval.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
not start right away, turn the key off and
wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.
7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-
nect the negative cable and then the positive
cable.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by a red 3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for 6. After the engine cools down, check the cool-
high temperature warning light ), or if you steam or coolant escaping from the radiator ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank
feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal before opening the hood. (If steam or cool- with the engine running. Add coolant to the
noise, etc. take the following steps. ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary.
open the hood further until no steam or Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN
WARNING coolant can be seen. dealer.
● Do not continue to drive if your vehicle 4. Open the engine hood.
overheats. Doing so could cause engine
damage or a vehicle fire. WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, If steam or water is coming from the en-
never remove the radiator cap while the gine, stand clear to prevent getting
engine is still hot. When the radiator burned.
cap is removed, pressurized hot water
will spurt out, possibly causing serious 5. Visually check drive belts for damage or
injury. looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
● Do not open the hood if steam is com- running. The radiator hoses and radiator
ing out. should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
the water pump belt is missing or loose, or
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
the parking brake and move the shift lever to gine.
N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
(Park) (AT or CVT). WARNING
Do not stop the engine. Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
2. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped). with, or get caught in, engine belts or the
Open all the windows, move the heater or air engine cooling fan. The engine cooling
conditioner temperature control to maximum fan can start at any time when the coolant
hot and fan control to high speed. temperature is high.
When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in For information about towing your vehicle behind
Canada) and local regulations for towing must be a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing”
followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- in the “Technical and consumer information” sec-
age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- tion of this manual.
able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera-
tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your
vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the following
precautions:
WARNING
● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
● Never get under your vehicle after it has
been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the trans-
mission, axles, steering system and ACE0511
powertrain are in working condition. If TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
any unit is damaged, dollies must be
used.
NISSAN
● Always attach safety chains before NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed
towing. with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or
place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.
● Do not use the vehicle tie downs to free ● Apply the accelerator as little as possible
a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. to maintain the rocking motion.
Never tow the vehicle using the vehicle ● Release the accelerator pedal before
tie downs or recovery hooks. shifting between R and D (AT and CVT
● Always pull the cable straight out from models) or 1st and R (manual transmis-
the front or rear of the vehicle. Never sion models).
WCE0132 pull the vehicle at an angle. ● Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55
● Pulling devices should be routed so km/h).
VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck
they do not touch any part of the sus- 4. If the vehicle can not be freed after a few
vehicle) pension, steering, brake or cooling tries, contact a professional towing service
Front systems. to remove the vehicle.
● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas
Do not use the hook to tow the vehicle.
straps are not recommended for use in
vehicle towing or recovery.
WARNING
● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,
use the following procedure:
● Do not spin your tires at high speed.
This could cause them to explode and 1. Make sure the area in front and behind the
result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle is clear of obstructions.
vehicle could also overheat and be 2. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear
damaged.
an area around the front tires.
UNDERBODY CHROME PARTS Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior
trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum
In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and
necessary to clean the underbody regularly in abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.
leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp-
order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and
causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un- TIRE DRESSINGS ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a
dry, soft cloth.
derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe- NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire
riod and again in the spring, the underseal must dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to Regular care and cleaning is required in order to
be checked and, if necessary, retreated. the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- maintain the appearance of the leather.
ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may
ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS react with the coating and form a compound. This
Before using any fabric protector, read the manu-
compound may come off the tire while driving and facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric pro-
Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp-
ened in a mild soap solution, especially during stain the vehicle paint. tectors contain chemicals that may stain or
winter months in areas where road salt is used. If bleach the seat material.
If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the
not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels. Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean
following precautions:
the meter and gauge lens.
CAUTION ● Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat-
ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid oil-based tire dressing.
staining or discoloring the wheels: ● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-
● Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help lar material.
● Do not use a cleaner that uses strong
prevent it from entering the tire
acid or alkali contents to clean the ● Small dirt particles can be abrasive and
tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to
wheels. damaging to leather surfaces and
remove).
● Do not apply wheel cleaners to the should be removed promptly. Do not
● Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes,
wheels when they are hot. The wheel
towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, deter-
temperature should be the same as am-
pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. gents or ammonia-based cleaners as
bient temperature.
● Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- they may damage the leather’s natural
● Rinse the wheel to completely remove finish.
the cleaner within 15 minutes after the mended by tire dressing manufacturer.
cleaner is applied.
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
minimum maintenance requirements with longer minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
service intervals to save you both time and automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
money. However, some day-to-day and regular These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
emission and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” later in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips, and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “*” is found later in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide.” You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economical way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
When performing any inspection or maintenance engine is not running. To avoid injury, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent always disconnect the negative battery serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to cable before working near the fan. the fuel lines are under high pressure
the vehicle. The following are general precau- even when the engine is off.
tions which should be closely observed. ● If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans, belts CAUTION
WARNING
and any other moving parts. ● Do not work under the hood while the
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
● It is advisable to secure or remove any
ply the parking brake securely and wait until it cools down.
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle
such as rings, watches, etc. before ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
from moving. For manual transmission
working on your vehicle. coolant. Improperly disposed engine
models, move the shift lever to N (Neu-
tral). For automatic or CVT models, ● Always wear eye protection whenever oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
move the selector lever to P (Park). you work on your vehicle. fluids can damage the environment. Al-
ways conform to local regulations for
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or ● If you must run the engine in an en- disposal of vehicle fluid.
LOCK position when performing any closed space such as a garage, be sure
parts replacement or repairs. there is proper ventilation for exhaust This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
gases to escape. gives instructions regarding only those items
● Never leave the engine or the transmis- which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
sion related component harness con- ● Never get under the vehicle while it is
nector disconnected while the ignition supported only by a jack. If it is neces- A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
switch is in the ON position. sary to work under the vehicle, support able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
it with safety stands. der information” in the “Technical and consumer
● Never connect or disconnect the battery
information” section of this manual.
or any transistorized component while ● Keep smoking materials, flame and
the ignition switch is in the ON position. sparks away from the fuel tank and You should be aware that incomplete or improper
battery. servicing may result in operating difficulties or
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
matic engine cooling fan. It may come on ● On gasoline engine models with the
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
at any time without warning, even if the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
ignition key is in the OFF position and the
WDI0523
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the en-
gine is hot.
● Never remove the radiator cap when the LDI0520 SDI1597
engine is hot. Serious burns could be CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
caused by high pressure fluid escaping level. It should be between the H (High) and
from the radiator. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply L (Low) marks s 1 . This is the normal oper-
the parking brake.
● Avoid direct skin contact with used ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the L (Low) mark s 2 , remove the oil filler cap
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner operating temperature. and pour recommended oil through the
as soon as possible.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 opening. Do not overfill s 3 .
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- minutes for the oil to drain back into 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
dren and pets. the oil pan.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re- maintenance intervals or during the
Check your local regulations. insert it all the way. break-in period, depending on the severity
of operating conditions.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
WDI0521
as soon as possible.
s
A Oil filler cap
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
s
B Oil drain plug children.
s
C Oil filter
CAUTION
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply oil may be hot.
the parking brake.
● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches erly.
operating temperature, then turn it off.
● Check your local regulations.
3. Remove the oil filler cap s
A by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug
sB.
CAUTION WARNING
DO NOT OVERFILL. Use Genuine NISSAN ● Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid
ATF Matic Fluid D or equivalent. (For more NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids.
information regarding suitable fluids,
● Using transmission fluid other than
contact a NISSAN dealer for correct
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will
brands of DEXRON™III/MERCON™ Auto-
damage the CVT, which is not covered
matic Transmission Fuild.)
by the NISSAN new vehicle limited
warranty.
NOTE:
When checking or replacement is required, we
If the vehicle has been driven for a long
recommend your NISSAN dealer for servicing.
time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot
weather, or if it is being used to pull a The specified CVT fluid is also described on
trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- caution labels located in the engine compart-
WDI0550 rately. You should wait until the fluid has ment.
4. Remove the dipstick by pushing s
1 and cooled down (about 30 minutes) before
pulling out s
2 . checking fluid level.
5. Wipe the dipstick clean with lint-free paper.
6. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipstick tube
as far as it will go.
7. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If
the automatic transmission fluid level is
within the normal operating range, no addi-
tional fluid is required. If the fluid level is low
add fluid through the dipstick tube.
WARNING
Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid
may damage the brake and clutch sys-
tems. The use of improper fluids can dam-
age the brake system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- ● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any
shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- corrosion should be washed off with a solu-
freeze or equivalent. tion of baking soda and water.
WDI0224 WDI0528
Type A Type B
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver
as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.
LDI0302 WDI0529
Type A Type B
2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
necessary to add fluid, add only distilled severe conditions require frequent checks of the
water to bring the level up to the bottom of battery fluid level.
the filler opening. Do not overfill.
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.
If replacement is required, see your NISSAN
dealer for assistance.
SDI1979 SDI1895
1. Crankshaft pulley REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
2. Air conditioner compressor
3. Water pump Iridium-tipped spark plugs (if so
4. Generator equipped)
WARNING It is not necessary to replace iridium-tipped s
A
spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
LOCK position. The engine could rotate low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
unexpectedly. Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
1. Visually inspect the belt(s) for signs of un- iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regap-
usual wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in ping.
poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted
by a NISSAN dealer. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition. ommended or equivalent ones.
WARNING CLEANING
● Operating the engine with the air If your windshield is not clear after using the
cleaner removed can cause you or oth- windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not when running, wax or other material may be on
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the blade or windshield.
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
the engine backfires, you could be solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
removed, and be careful when working water.
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
attempt to start the engine with the air shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades
SDI1864 cleaner removed. Doing so could result and using the wiper, replace the blades.
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and in serious injury.
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance CAUTION
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
nance Guide.” When replacing the filter, wipe the Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the age the windshield and impair driver
cover with a damp cloth. vision.
REPLACING CAUTION
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. ● After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
otherwise it may be damaged when the
2. Push and hold the release tab s
A , and then hood is opened.
move the wiper blade down s 1 the wiper
● Make sure the wiper blades contact the
arm to remove. glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- WDI0526
3. Remove the wiper blade. aged from wind pressure.
Be careful not to let anything get into the washer
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper nozzle sA . This may cause clogging or improper
arm until it clicks into place. windshield washer operation. If something gets
into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small
pin sB.
Rear window wiper blade If the brakes do not operate properly, have the Proper brake inspection intervals should
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. be followed. For more information regarding
Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace- brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte-
ment is required. Self-adjusting brakes nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser-
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting vice and Maintenance Guide”.
brakes.
The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust
every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not
return to normal.
WDI0452 SDI1869
5. If the fuse is open s
A , replace it with a new Fusible links
fuse s B.
If any electrical equipment does not operate and
6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical the fuses are in good condition, check the fusible
system checked and repaired by a NISSAN links in the holders s1 ,s 2 and s3 . If any of these
dealer. fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine
NISSAN parts.
For checking and replacing the fusible links in
holders s
2 and s3 , see a NISSAN dealer.
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower 5. Push the fuse box cover to install.
amperage rating than specified on the 6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
fuse box cover. This could damage the system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
electrical system or cause a fire. dealer.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove s
1 .
LDI0456
Type B
LDI0484
KEYFOB Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent.
Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows:
s
4 Close the lid securely.
s1 Open the lid using a coin s A.
5. Press the button, then the
s2 Remove the battery sB .
button two or three times to check the key-
s3 Install a new battery s C with the “+” facing
fob operation.
down.
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI1867
CAUTION
● Aiming is not necessary after replacing
WDI0535 the bulb. When aiming adjustment is
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated s
C s
D. necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.
5. Operate the buttons to check its operation. ● Do not leave the headlight assembly
open without a bulb installed for a long
See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke,
replacement. etc. entering the headlight body may
FCC Notice: affect bulb performance. Remove the
Changes or modifications not expressly ap- bulb from the headlight assembly just
before a replacement bulb is installed.
proved by the party responsible for compli-
ance could void the user’s authority to op- ● Only touch the plastic base when han-
erate the equipment. dling the bulb. Never touch the glass
envelope. Touching the glass could sig-
This device complies with Part 15 of the nificantly affect bulb life and/or head-
FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry light performance.
Canada.
* Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
WDI0524
SDI1805
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens, lamp
and/or cover.
Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb installation
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
If you have a flat tire, see the “In case of Tire inflation pressure
emergency” section of this manual.
Check the tire pressures (including the
TIRE PRESSURE spare) often and always prior to long dis-
Tire pressure monitoring system tance trips. The recommended tire pres-
(TPMS) sure specifications are shown on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label or the Tire
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire and Loading Information label under the
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It 9Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9 heading.
monitors tire pressure of all tires except The Tire and Loading Information label is
the spare. When the low tire pressure affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire
warning light is lit, one or more of your pressures should be checked regularly
SDI1873
tires is significantly underinflated. because:
The TPMS will activate only when the ● Most tires naturally lose air over time.
Luggage compartment light vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH
Use a cloth to protect the housing. (25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- ● Tires can lose air suddenly when
tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for driven over potholes or other objects
example a flat tire while driving). or if the vehicle strikes a curb while
parking.
For more details, refer to “Low tire pres-
sure warning light” in the “Instruments and The tire pressures should be checked
controls” section, “Tire pressure monitor- when the tires are cold. The tires are
ing system (TPMS)” in the “Starting and considered COLD after the vehicle has
driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “In been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven
case of emergency” section. less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate
speeds.
LDI0549
WDI0395
Example
s
1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial.
1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de- 5. Two-digit number (15): This number
signed for passenger vehicles (not all is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
tires have this information). 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- number is the tire’s load index. It is a
ber gives the width in millimeters of measurement of how much weight
the tire from sidewall edge to side- each tire can support. You may not
wall edge. find this information on all tires be-
cause it is not required by law.
3. Two-digit number (65): This number,
known as the aspect ratio, gives the
tire’s ratio of height to width.
8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX (Optional) This number indicates the maximum load
XXXX) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac- in kilograms and pounds that can be car-
ture ried by the tire. When replacing the tires
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Depart- on the vehicle, always use a tire that has
ment Of Transportation.9 The symbol 6. Four numbers represent the week the same load rating as the factory in-
can be placed above, below or to the and year the tire was built. For ex- stalled tire.
left or right of Tire Identification Num- ample, the numbers 3103 means the
ber. 31st week of 2003. If these numbers s
6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s are missing, then look on the other Indicates whether the tire requires an in-
sidewall of the tire. ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
identification mark
3. Two-digit code: Tire size
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with
chains in such conditions can cause damage to
location. Check the local laws before installing
the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to
tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure
some overstress.
they are the proper size for the tires on your
vehicle and are installed according to the chain
manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE
class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on
vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance.
Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are de- WDI0258
signed to meet the minimum clearances between
the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES
body component required to accommodate the Tire rotation
use of a winter traction device (tire chains or
cables). The minimum clearances are determined NISSAN recommends rotating the tires
using the factory equipped tires. Other types may every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when
recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emer-
ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain gency” section of this manual for tire re-
must be secured or removed to prevent the pos- placing procedures.
sibility of whipping action damage to the fenders
or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your As soon as possible, tighten the
vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive wheel nuts to the specified torque
at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may with a torque wrench.
be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor-
mance may be adversely affected.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5 Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Determining vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
When traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Vehicle identification number Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
(chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-18
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-20
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 13-1/4 gal 11 gal 50.0 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *1
Engine oil *8
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change 4-1/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.9 • API Certification Mark *2 *3
•API grade SH, SJ, SL or SM, Energy Conserving *2 *3
Without oil filter change 3-7/8 qt 3-1/4 qt 3.7
• ILSAC grade GF-2, GF-3 or GF-4 *2 *3
Cooling system
With reservoir 1-3/4 gal 1-1/2 gal 6.8 Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) — — Genuine NISSAN CVT fluid NS-2 *4
—
fluid
Manual transmission gear oil Refill to the proper level according to the ELF XT4447 M+ 75W-80 or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-80
Automatic transmission fluid instructions in the “Maintenance and do-it- Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid D or equivalent *5
Brake and clutch fluid yourself” section.*9 Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid *5
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a) *6
Air conditioning system oil
M/T and AT — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent *7
CVT — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent *7
Windshield washer fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze fluid or equivalent
*1: For further details, see “Fuel recommendation.”
*2: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.”
*3: For further details, see “Recommended SAE viscosity number.”
*4: Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not
covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*5: Contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON™ III/MERCON™ Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF).
*6: Never mix different types of fluids.
*7: For further details, see “Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations.”
*8: For further details, see “Engine oil” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.
*9: See your NISSAN dealer for service.
ENGINE
Model MR18DE
Idle speed
M/T
AT and CVT (in “N” position) No adjustment is necessary.
Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)
CO % at idle
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
WTI0169
Do not tow a trailer with your vehicle. FLAT TOWING Automatic Transmission
FLAT TOWING Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the
method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle be placed under the towed vehicle’s drive
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This
behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer’s
method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle
home. recommendations when using their product.
behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor
home.
CAUTION Continuously VariableTransmission
CAUTION ● Failure to follow these guidelines can To tow a vehicle equipped with a continuously
result in severe transmission damage. variable transmission, an appropriate vehicle
● Failure to follow these guidelines can dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle’s
result in severe transmission damage. ● Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al- drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufac-
ways tow forward, never backward. turer’s recommendations when using their prod-
● Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al-
ways tow forward, never backward. ● DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- uct.
sion vehicle with all four wheels on the Manual Transmission
● DO NOT tow any continuously variable
ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL
transmission vehicle with all four
DAMAGE internal transmission parts ● Always tow with the manual transmission in
wheels on the ground (flat towing). Do-
due to lack of transmission lubrication. Neutral.
ing so WILL DAMAGE internal transmis-
sion parts due to lack of transmission ● For emergency towing procedures refer ● After towing 500 miles (805 km), start and
lubrication. to “Towing recommended by NISSAN” idle the engine with the transmission in Neu-
in the “In case of emergency” section of tral for two minutes. Failure to idle the engine
● For emergency towing procedures refer
this manual. after every 500 miles (805 km) of towing
to “Towing recommended by NISSAN”
may cause damage to internal transmission
in the “In case of emergency” section of
parts.
this manual.
Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following If you believe that your vehicle has a de- Due to legal requirements in some states and
emission warranties: fect which could cause a crash or could Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re-
For USA cause injury or death, you should immedi- quired to be in what is called the “ready condi-
ately inform the National Highway Traffic tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of
1. Emission Defects Warranty the emission control system.
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi-
2. Emissions Performance Warranty tion to notifying NISSAN. The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it
Details of these warranties may be found with is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually,
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor-
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN may open an investigation, and if it finds usage of the vehicle.
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- that a safety defect exists in a group of
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
placement by writing to: campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the
● Nissan North America, Inc. come involved in individual problems be- I/M test, check the vehicle’s
Consumer Affairs Department tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. inspection/maintenance test readiness condi-
P.O. Box 685003 tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting
Franklin, TN 37068-5003 To contact NHTSA, you may call the Ve-
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator Light
hicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then
For Canada 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is
Emission Control System Warranty to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: 9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20
Details of these warranties may be found with Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- Street, SW., Washington, D.C. 20590. MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con-
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN You can also obtain other information dition, drive the vehicle through the following
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- about motor vehicle safety from pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- http://www.safercar.gov. you cannot or do not want to perform the driving
placement by writing to: pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
You may notify NISSAN by contacting our
● Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at
Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5 1-800-NISSAN-1.
8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se- Your vehicle is equipped with a variety of
WARNING
lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) computers that monitor and control a num-
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and position. ber of systems to optimize performance
prudent manner according to traffic con- and help service technicians with diagno-
ditions and obey all traffic laws. 9. Turn the engine off.
sis and repair. Some of the computers
10. Repeat steps 1 - 9 at least one more time. monitor emission control systems, braking
1. Start the engine, the low temperature indi- systems, engine systems, transmission
cator light illuminates in blue. Allow If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the systems, tire pressure systems, and airbag
the engine to idle until the low temperature preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- systems. Some data about vehicle opera-
indicator light goes out, indicating able between steps. Do not stop the engine until tion may be stored in the computers for use
normal operating temperature. step 7 is completed. during servicing. Other data may be stored
if a crash event occurs. For example, ve-
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
hicle speed, brake application, steering
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator
angle, air bag readiness, air bag perfor-
pedal completely and keep it released for at mance, and seat belt use by the driver or
least 10 seconds. passenger may be recorded. These types of
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a systems are sometimes called Event Data
moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of Recorders.
53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9 Special equipment can be used to access
minutes. the electronic data that may be stored in
4. Stop the vehicle. the vehicle’s computers (sounds are not
recorded). NISSAN and NISSAN dealers
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h) have equipment to access some of this
and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. data; others may also have this equipment.
The data may be retrieved during routine
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times. vehicle servicing or for special research. It
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) might also be accessed with the consent of
and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- the vehicle owner or lessee, in response to
utes. a request by law enforcement, or as other-
wise required or permitted by law.
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best For current pricing and availability of genuine IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION
source of service and repair information for your NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for this model year
vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact: Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely
and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro- event, there is some important information you
Resolve Corporation should know.
cedures, this manual is the same one used by the
20770 Westwood Road
factory-trained technicians working at NISSAN Many insurance companies routinely authorize
Strongsville, OH 44136
dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to
1-800-247-5321
Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service cut costs, among other reasons.
and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. For Canada
Insist on the use of genuine NISSAN
For USA To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser-
vice Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact collision parts!
For current pricing and availability of genuine
your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num- If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model
ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area made to NISSAN’s original exacting specifica-
year and later contact:
call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800- tions – if you want to help it to last and hold its
Tweddle Litho Company 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa- resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your
1-800-450-9491 tive will assist you. insurance agent and your repair shop to
www.nissan-techinfo.com only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts.
Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and
For current pricing and availability of genuine Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts,
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model nor does NISSAN’s warranty apply to damage
year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact: caused by a non-genuine part.
10-5
WGS0028