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407 Intermediate
Subject: Biology Theme: Investigating cell as a basic unit of living things Topic: 4.0 Chemical compositions of the cell & 5.0 Cell division
Objectives: 4.0 Chemical composition of the cell: 1. Understanding the chemical composition of the cell 5.0 Cell division 1. Understanding mitosis Learning Outcomes: At the end of the discussion/lesson, students should be able to: Topic 4.0: List the characteristics of proteins Explain the formation of disaccharides Explain the breakdown of fats and oils Relate the mechanism of enzyme action
Topic 5.0: Explain the process of mitosis. Compare the cytokinesis in animal and plant cell. Describe the application of knowledge on mitosis in cloning.
Moral values: 1) Being thankful to God 2) Cooperation 3) Being responsible about the safety of oneself, others and the environment. Educational Emphasis: Communicating, predicting, interpreting data.
Instructional Aids/ materials: Laptop, Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) projector, Visualizer, A4 papers, scissor, cellotape, marker pens, pens, students examination strips and mahjong papers. Previous Knowledge: Students have knowledge on topics 4.0 and 5.0. Reference: Azmah Rajion, Gan, W.Y. & Manoharan a/l Subramaniam (2005). Biology form 4. Selangor: Bakaprep Sdn. Bhd.
Teaching Procedures: Stage Activity (15 minutes) Instructional Activities 1) Teacher students 2) Teacher starts to have icebreaking students. 3) Teacher asks students session with greets the Learning Activities 1) Students teacher 2) Students breaking teacher. 3) Students respond to teachers questions. have session icewith greet the
with these questions: How are you today? Any absenteeism today? Before we start our lesson today can we have simple a
session with me first? 4) Teacher distributes an A4 paper and marker to each of the students. 5) Teacher asks students to create a nice nametag with big letter of their short name (minimum size: half of the paper). 6) Teacher distributes 6) Students receive the sellotape and scissor and paste their nametag on the location of their heart. 5) Students create their own nametag.
Sellotape and a scissor to students and asks them to paste their nametag on the location of their heart. 7) Teacher introduced herself and asks each student to do so. -state : name, hometown, previous school
8) Students
listen
to
teachers explanation.
nametag -why need to paste it on the location of their heart 9) Teacher asks each group to send their group members name. 10) Teacher star explains to about the 9) Students send their group members name to the teacher. 10) Students listen to teachers explanation.
systems
students (the book will be given on the next class). -It is about group
cooperate to get star (s) from action: Follow given Behave nicely Do each of the the rules teacher for these
activity
conducted
in class diligently and accurately. Answer each of the teachers question correctly Anything that
teacher thinks it is necessary relevant. -at the end of the year, the group that receives highest number of and
stars
will
receive
reward. 11) Teacher introduces some rules to students. -the rules are: First, every students 11) Students listen to teachers explanation.
need to be punctual. Any late comers will be punished (deduct a star and explains to the
class what they have learn on the previous lesson in front of the class). Second, each of the homework that teacher gives to them must be completed and
submitted according to given due date. Anyone who does not complete the assigned homework will receive a
additional homework) Third, follow the lab safety rules and behave properly. If not, 5 stars will be deducted. 12) Teacher students explains that they to are 12) Students teachers and listen to explanation on the
prepare
lesson.
distributes examination
1) Students
receive
their
own examination answer script. 2) Students take note on what they are going to discuss and use different color pen with the one they have used during examination if they are taking notes the correct answer paper. on the same
2) Teacher asks students to take note on what they are going to discuss and use different color pen with the one they have used during examination if they are taking notes the correct answer paper. 3) Teacher discusses the on the same
3) Students
discuss
with
correct answers for topic 4.0 chemical compositions of the cell first for both section students. 4) Teacher discusses section A questions of topic 4.0. -There are 5 objectives questions about the topic (for diagrams, please A and B with
teacher about the correct answers for topic 4.0 chemical compositions of the cell first for both section A and B. 4) Students teachers listen to explanation
refers to attachment) which are: 1. Which of the following statement about proteins is not correct? 2. What are Q an R?
5) Teacher
asks
students
5) Students
respond
to
teachers question.
6) Teacher students
discusses section
with B
6) Students
discuss
with
question related which is about the enzyme. -the questions ask are as follows: a) diagram 3.1 1. Name the substrate Y, Z and product. 2. Explain why substrate Y, but not substrate X can combine with the enzyme. 3. Based on Diagram 3.1, state two characteristic of the enzyme. 7) Teacher asks students to list out verbally the 7) Students respond to teachers question.
characteristics of enzyme that they already learn. 8) Teacher emphasized the students that even though there are many 8) Students take note the teachers explanation.
characteristics
accepted. This is because; they are match with the diagram shown. The
answers are:
has
specific
specific to its substrate 9) Teacher students discusses the with 9) Students teacher discuss the with
correct
correct
present in washing powder to remove blood stains. 10) Teacher asks students 10) Students respond to teachers question.
11) Teacher
continues
the
discuss about
with the
discussion with topic 5.0. Cell division. 12) Teacher discusses section A questions of topic 5.0 first. -There are 5 objectives questions (6-10) about the topic (for diagrams, please refers to attachment) which are: 6. At which stage DNA undergoes replication? 7. In plants, mitotic division
occurs actively in the? 8. Which of the following shows the characteristic of muscle cell? 9. Which of the following is true about the product of the homologous
about the chromosomes at stages X ad Y? 13) Teacher asks question to students: Any questions so far? 14) Students discuss with 13) Students respond to teachers question.
14) Teacher
discusses
with
students about the section B questions of topic 5.0. 15) Teacher explains that they will discusses about the first question of cell
teacher about the section B questions of topic 5.0. 15) Students listen to teachers explanation.
discuss on the net lesson. The questions ask are as follows: a) Diagram 1.1 1. Name stage S 2. Explain the
chromosomal behavior in stage S. 3. Arrange the stages P, Q, R and S according to the correct sequence in mitosis.
b) Diagram 1.2 1. Explain one difference in the condition of the cell at the stage R and stage T. c)Diagram 1.3 1. Explain the formation of calluses 2. Explain one
characteristic of the cloned plants that are produced. d) Diagram 1.4 1. Name a carcinogenic substance in the cigarette smoke which causes
cancerous cells S. 2. Explain how cancerous cells S are formed. 16) Teacher asks question to students: Any questions so far? 17) Students come to the 17) Teacher asks student to come and see her at the front for any amendment. 18) Teacher asks each group to recollect back script their and front to correct the 16) Students respond to teachers question.
examination
give back to the teacher. Conclusion ( 5 minutes) 1) Teacher summarizes and concludes the lesson. 1) Students listen to the teachers summary and conclusion.
Follow-up activity: Teacher asks each student to make two mind maps about the topic 4.0 and mitosis and will be check in the next lesson. Self-evaluation:
Supervisors comments: