D2

Energy Balance Table of Chile 2001

Tcal
Coal
1.- Indigenous Production
2.- Import
3.- Export
4.- International Marine Bunkers
5.- Stock Changes
6.- Total Primary Energy Supply
7.- Public Electricity
8.- Autoprod. of Electricity
9.- Gas Procesing
10.- Petroleum Refineries
11.- Coal Transformation
12.- Loss & Own Use
13.- Discrepancy
14.- Total Final Energy Consump.
15.- Industry Sector
16.- Transport Sector
17.- Other Sector (Mining)
18.- Agriculture
19.- Residential & Commercial
20.- Other
21.- Non-Energy

2
Coal
Product

3
Crude
Oil

4,034
19,838
0

0
0

1,334
25,206
-13,252
-112
-4,994

0
0
0
0

2,817
105,156
0
-2,400
105,573
0
0
-105,573

0
0
0
6,848
4,358
0
1,442
1,041
7

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

BALANCE APEC
4
5
Petrole.
Gas
Town
Products
Nat.
Gas
104,530
24,121
15,984
48,825
-13,602
0
-10,165
2,098
-4,587
98,845
68,359
-711
-23,887
-1,276
-973
-12
-25,197
-3,737
-4,767
0
-1,095
94,204
9,215
56,845
11,258
2,882
12,909
1,095

-394
696
12,445
7,353
111
792
0
4,189

7
Hydro

1,538

-81
1,457
0
0
-66

0
0
1,391
972
0
0
0
419

8
Nuclear

20,650

9
Geother
Solar, etc

10
Othrers

-2005
18,645
-18,645
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

64,348
256
-14,685
0
-597
49,322
-1,665
-4,604
-1,801
0

185
41,067
12,580
0
0
28,487

11
Electricity

12
Heat

1,192
0
-2,692
-1,500
36,596
-19
-126
-344
-8
-733
0
33,866
8,382
199
11,803
3211
10,271

13
Total

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

222,038
191,251
-28,287
-10,165
-8,930
365,907
-21,564
-6,984
-32,196
-114,421
-8
-1,127
-214
189,821
42,860
57,155
25,295
7,134
56,282
0
1,095

D1

--|
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F
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F
O
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M
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C
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N
S
U
M
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--

-=

-=
-=
=

F
I -N
A
L
| -|
== =

_
|
------------------------------------- AO:
|
2001 |
|
==================== =
PRODUCCION
|
|
IMPORTACION
|
|
EXPORTACION
|
|
VARIACION INVENTARIO |
|
NO APROVECHADO
|
------------------------------------- OFERTA TOTAL
|
==================== =
REFINERIA
|
|
CENTRALES ELECTRICAS|
|
AUTOPRODUCTORES
|
|
CENTRO DE GAS
|
|
CARBONERA
|
|
COQUERIA/ALTO HORNO |
|
DESTILERIA
|
|
OTROS CENTROS
|
------------------------------------- TOTAL TRANSFORMACION
|
==================== =
CONSUMO PROPIO
|
------------------------------------- PERDIDAS(TR,AL,DI)
|
==================== =
AJUSTE
|
==================== =
TRANSPORTE
|
|
INDUSTRIAL
|
|
RESIDENCIAL
|
|
COMERCIAL,PUB,SERV. |
|
AGRO,PESCA,MINERIA |
|
CONSTRUCCION Y OTROS|
|
------------------------------------- CONSUMO ENERGETICO |
|
CONS NO ENERGETICO |
------------------------------------- CONSUMO FINAL
|
==================== =

BALANCE ENERGET ICO DE:

OLADE
__________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________ ______ ___________ _ __________ _ __________
Energia Primaria
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------PETRO| GAS
| CARBON
| HIDRO
| GEO
| NU| LEA
| PROD
LEO
| NATU| MINE| ENER| TER- | CLEAR
|
| DE
| RAL
| RAL
| GIA
| MIA
|
|
| CAA
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========
2,817 |
24,121 |
4,034 |
20,650 |
0 |
0 |
42,462 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,156 |
48,825 |
19,838 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2,400 |
-696 |
1,334 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
4,587 |
0 |
2,005 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------105,573 |
67,663 |
25,206 |
18,645 |
0 |
0 |
42,462 |
0
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========
-105,573 |
-4,767 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
-23,887 |
-13,252 |
-18,131 |
0 |
0 |
-294 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
-973 |
-112 |
-513 |
0 |
0 |
-4,604 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
-4,994 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
-25,591 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------105,573 |
-55,218 |
-18,358 |
-18,645 |
0 |
0 |
-4,898 |
0
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
0
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========
0 |
111 |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
8,145 |
6,841 |
0 |
|
|
9,077 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
3,521 |
0 |
|
|
|
28,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
668 |
7 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------0 |
12,445 |
6,848 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37,564 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - --------- - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------0 |
12,445 |
6,848 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37,564 |
0
========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ====== =========== = ========== = ==========

CHILE
_ __________ _ __________ _ __________
|
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------| OTRAS
| TOTAL
| ELEC
|
| PRIMA
| TRICI
|
|
RIA
| DAD
= ========== = ========== = ==========
|
27 |
94,111 |
36,577
|
|
|
|
0 |
173,819 |
1,192
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
-1,762 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
6,592 |
0
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
27 |
259,576 |
37,769
= ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
-110,340 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
-55,564 |
35,153
|
|
|
|
0 |
-6,202 |
2,616
|
|
|
|
-27 |
-27 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
-4,994 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
-25,591 |
0
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
-27 |
-202,719 |
0
= ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
0 |
1,211
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
0 |
0 |
2,692
= ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
0 |
0
= ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
111 |
199
|
|
|
|
0 |
24,063 |
23,396
|
|
|
|
0 |
32,008 |
5,940
|
|
|
|
0 |
675 |
4,331
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
0 |
56,857 |
33,866
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0
-- ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
0 |
56,857 |
33,866
= ========== = ========== = ==========

___________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________

Energia Secundaria
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------| GAS
| GASOLI
| KERO
| DIESEL
| FUEL
|
COQUE
| CARBON
| LICUA
| NA/AL
| SENE
| OIL
| OIL
|
| VEGETAL
|
DO
| COHOL
| TURBO
|
|
|
|
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========
|
6,745 |
22,868 |
9,557 |
41,387 |
16,530 |
5,049 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,239 |
3,852 |
118 |
5,775 |
0 |
256 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,493 |
3,645 |
608 |
2,208 |
2,567 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560 |
1,364 |
-290 |
-391 |
1,888 |
-244 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
12,051 |
24,439 |
8,777 |
44,563 |
15,851 |
5,061 |
0
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========
|
6,745 |
22,868 |
9,557 |
41,387 |
16,530 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
-457 |
-254 |
-1,371 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
-249 |
-1,001 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
5,049 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
-12 |
0 |
0 |
-706 |
-1,255 |
-1,371 |
0
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
149 |
353 |
1,356 |
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========
|
0 |
24,439 |
6,790 |
28,853 |
6,928 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,239 |
0 |
494 |
14,315 |
7,239 |
2,334 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,820 |
0 |
1,454 |
186 |
76 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
0 |
39 |
354 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
12,039 |
24,439 |
8,777 |
43,708 |
14,243 |
2,334 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
12,039 |
24,439 |
8,777 |
43,708 |
14,243 |
2,334 |
0
=========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== = ==========

VERSION
:
Unidad de medida :
Tcal
_ __________ _ __________ _ __________ _ __________ _
|
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------| GASES
| OTRAS
|
NO
| TOTAL
|
TOTAL
|
|
| ENERGE
| SECUN
|
|
|
| TICOS
| DARIA
|
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========
|
5,196 |
20,410 |
1,095 |
165,414 |
259,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
17,432 |
191,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
17,766 |
0 |
28,287 |
28,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
-322 |
-1,145 |
0 |
1,420 |
-342
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6,592
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
4,874 |
1,499 |
1,095 |
155,979 |
415,555
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========
|
2,301 |
4,179 |
1,095 |
104,662 |
-5,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
35,153 |
-20,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
-26 |
0 |
0 |
2,616 |
-3,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
0 |
0 |
1,538 |
1,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,357 |
198 |
0 |
6,604 |
1,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
15,070 |
0 |
15,070 |
-10,521
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
-26 |
-963 |
0 |
-4,333 |
-207,052
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========
|
2,756 |
0 |
0 |
5,825 |
5,825
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,692 |
2,692
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
67,209 |
67,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,673 |
536 |
0 |
51,226 |
75,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
0 |
0 |
17,731 |
49,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
0 |
0 |
5,868 |
6,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
2,092 |
536 |
0 |
142,034 |
198,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
1,095 |
1,095 |
1,095
- ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - ------------------ - -----------------|
2,092 |
536 |
1,095 |
143,129 |
199,986
= ========== = ========== = ========== = ========== ===========

|
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|

Anexo A3

TABLA DE CONVERSION UNIDADES ENERGETICAS

INTERNACIONALES (OLADE)
(*)

BEEP

BEEP
1.00E+00

TEP
1.38E-01

TCAL
1.39E-03

TJOULE
5.81E-03

10E+3BTU
5.52E+03

MWH
1.61E+00

KGGLP
1.31E+02

TEP

7.21E+00

1.00E+00

1.00E-02

4.18E-02

3.98E+04

1.16E+01

9.44E+02

1.20E+03

4.26E+04

TCAL

7.21E+02

1.00E+02

1.00E+00

4.18E+00

3.98E+06

1.16E+03

9.44E+04

1.20E+05

4.26E+06

TJOULE

1.72E+02

2.39E+01

2.39E-01

1.00E+00

9.52E+05

2.78E+02

2.26E+04

2.88E+04

1.02E+06

10E+3BTU

1.80E-04

2.51E-05

2.50E-07

1.05E-06

1.00E+00

2.90E-04

2.37E-02

3.03E-02

1.07E+00

MWH

6.20E-01

8.60E-02

8.60E-04

3.60E-03

3.42E+03

1.00E+00

8.12E+01

1.04E+02

3.67E+03

KGGLP

7.63E-03

1.06E-03

1.06E-05

4.43E-05

4.22E+01

1.23E-02

1.00E+00

1.28E+00

4.51E+01

M3 GAS NAT.

5.98E-03

8.30E-04

8.30E-06

3.47E-05

3.30E+01

9.65E-03

7.84E-01

1.00E+00

3.54E+01

PIE3 GAS NAT.

1.70E-04
(Nota: E + x = 10 elevado a x )

2.35E-05

2.35E-07

9.81E-07

9.34E-01

2.72E-04

2.21E-02

2.83E-02

1.00E+00

ABREVIATURAS
EQUIVALENCIA
BARRIL EQUIVAL. PETROLEO
TON. EQUIV. PETROLEO
BARRILES
METROS CUBICOS
TERACALORIAS
TONELADAS METRICAS
GIGAWATTS
TERAWATTS-HORA
GIGAWATTS-HORA
KILOWATTS-HORA
MEGAWATTS-HORA

SIMBOLO
BEEP
TEP
BBL
M3
TCAL
TON
GW
TWH
GWH
KWH
MWH

EQUIVAL. OLADE
1BBL GLP
0,670BEP
1BBL
0,15893M3
1M3 GLP
552,4 KG
1PIE3
0,028317 M3
MULTIPLOS
SIMBOLO
K
M
G
T
P

PREFIJO
KILO
MEGA
GIGA
TERA
PETA

M3 GAS NAT.
1.67E+02

PIE3 GAS NAT.

5.92E+03

EQUIVAL. BALANCE NACIONAL

1Bpe
1,05 BEEP
1 m3 gas nat.
1,13 M3 GAS NAT
(Bpe = Barril de Petroleo Equivalente, Balance)

FACTOR
1.00E+03
1.00E+06
1.00E+09
1.00E+12
1.00E+15

(*) PARA OBTENER EQUIVALENCIAS INTERNACIONALES, SE DEBEN TENER EN CUENTA LAS EQUIVALENCIAS DEL BALANCE NACIONAL DE ENERGIA , PRINCIPALMENTE
RESPECTO A PODERES CALORIFICOS Y DENSIDADES

Anexo A2

DENSIDADES Y PODERES CALORIFICOS

UTILIZADOS EN EL BALANCE

PRODUCTO

DENSIDAD PODER CALORIF.

Ton/m3
KCal/Kg
PETR. CRUDO NACIONAL
0.825
10,963
(*)
PETR. CRUDO IMPORTADO
0.855
10,860
PETR. COMBUSTIBLE 5
0.927
10,500
PETR. COMBUSTIBLE IFO 180
0.936
10,500
PETR. COMBUSTIBLE 6
0.945
10,500
NAFTA
0.700
11,500
GAS LICUADO
0.550
12,100
GASOLINA AUTOMOVILES
0.730
11,200
GASOLINA AVIACION
0.700
11,400
KEROSENE AVIACION
0.810
11,100
KEROSENE
0.810
11,100
DIESEL
0.840
10,900
GAS NATURAL PROCESADO
9,341
(**)
LEA
3,500
CARBON
7,000
BIOGAS
4,000
(**)
GAS DE REFINERIA
4,260
(***)
ELECTRICIDAD
860
(****)(1)
(*) Promedio Isla, Continente y Costa Afuera
(**) KCal/m3
(***) KCal/Lts
(****) KCal/KWh (Equivelente Calrico Terico Internacional)
(1) Equivalente Calrico prctico para Chile 2.750 KCal/KWh hasta 1997
(1) Equivalente Calrico prctico para Chile 2.504 KCal/KWh desde 1998

C3
CUADRO F2
GENERACION BRUTA POR SISTEMA
INTERCONECTADO EN GWh
SING

SIC

SISTEMA

SISTEMA

AUTOPRODUC-

AYSEN

MAGALLANES

TORES

TOTAL PAIS

1990(*)
%trmica
%hidro

142
78.5%
21.5%

13,641
40.0%
60.0%

36
29.3%
70.7%

97
100.0%
0.0%

4,458
84.6%
15.4%

18,374
51.4%
48.6%

1991(*)
%trmica
%hidro

188
44.8%
55.2%

14,733
16.5%
83.5%

37
29.3%
70.7%

101
100.0%
0.0%

4,902
85.8%
14.2%

19,961
34.2%
65.8%

1992
%trmica
%hidro

178
78.5%
21.5%

16,302
2.8%
97.2%

41
29.3%
70.7%

108
100.0%
0.0%

5,692
86.2%
13.8%

22,321
25.1%
74.9%

1993
%trmica
%hidro

3,350
98.6%
1.4%

17,661
7.3%
92.7%

43
28.8%
71.2%

116
100.0%
0.0%

2,750
75.0%
25.0%

23,920
28.3%
71.7%

1994
%trmica
%hidro

3,745
98.8%
1.2%

18,985
13.3%
86.7%

49
34.8%
65.2%

125
100.0%
0.0%

2,685
73.5%
26.5%

25,589
32.8%
67.2%

1995
%trmica
%hidro

4,404
99.2%
0.8%

20,507
14.2%
85.8%

60
41.7%
58.3%

129
100.0%
0.0%

2,922
73.9%
26.1%

28,022
34.3%
65.7%

1996
%trmica
%hidro

5,544
99.4%
0.6%

22,424
28.2%
71.8%

60
42.6%
57.4%

139
100.0%
0.0%

2,614
73.1%
26.9%

30,781
45.2%
54.8%

1997
%trmica
%hidro

6,392
99.1%
0.9%

23,959
24.5%
75.5%

69
49.3%
50.7%

143
100.0%
0.0%

2,729
71.7%
28.3%

33,292
43.1%
56.9%

1998
%trmica
%hidro

7,358
99.3%
0.7%

25,658
41.0%
59.0%

76
43.4%
56.6%

152
100.0%
0.0%

2,259
68.2%
31.8%

35,503
55.1%
44.9%

1999
%trmica
%hidro

9,001
99.3%
0.7%

26,920
52.4%
47.6%

82
48.8%
51.2%

155
100.0%
0.0%

2,231
69.8%
30.2%

38,389
64.6%
35.4%

2000 (**)
%trmica
%hidro

9,327
99.4%
0.6%

29,577
62.3%
37.7%

86
50.9%
49.1%

163
100.0%
0.0%

2,115
73.7%
26.3%

41,268
53.8%
46.2%

2001 (**)
9,852
30,765
90
%trmica
99.4%
31.6%
51.4%
%hidro
0.6%
68.4%
48.6%
(**) Valores SING Consideran Importaciones

170
100.0%
0.0%

3,041
80.4%
19.6%

43,918
50.6%
49.4%

Fuente:
(1) Estadsticas de Operacin CDEC-SIC 1990-2001
(2) Estadsticas de Operacin CDEC-SING 1993-2001
(3) Informacin proporcionada a la CNE por empresas generadoras

C2
CUADRO F1
CAPACIDAD INSTALADA POR SISTEMA
INTERCONECTADO EN MW.

SING
1990(*)

SIC

SIST.AYSEN

SIST.MAGALL.
AUTOPRODUCTORESTOTAL PAIS

97

3,207

13

47

1,080

4,444

%TRMICA

89.5%

27.4%

61.0%

100.0%

91.9%

45.3%

%HIDRO

10.5%

72.6%

39.0%

0.0%

8.1%

54.7%

1991(*)

97

3,857

13

47

1,103

5,117

%trmica

89.5%

22.3%

61.0%

100.0%

92.0%

39.4%

%hidro

10.5%

77.7%

39.0%

0.0%

8.0%

60.6%

1992

97

3,832

13

47

1,213

5,202

%trmica

89.5%

21.8%

60.6%

100.0%

91.7%

40.2%

%hidro

10.5%

78.2%

39.4%

0.0%

8.3%

59.8%

1993
%trmica
%hidro
1994
%trmica
%hidro

170

3,902

16

48

1,287

5,423

94.4%

19.6%

68.2%

100.0%

92.2%

40.0%

5.6%

80.4%

31.8%

0.0%

7.8%

60.0%

783

3,902

16

48

699

5,448

98.7%

19.0%

68.2%

100.0%

85.6%

39.8%

1.3%

81.0%

31.8%

0.0%

14.4%

60.2%

687
1995
%trmica
%hidro

1,120

4,085

14

48

687

5,954

98.8%

22.4%

75.4%

100.0%

85.5%

44.8%

1.2%

77.6%

24.6%

0.0%

14.5%

55.2%

1996

1,148

4,859

17

59

633

6,716

%trmica

98.8%

24.5%

71.0%

100.0%

83.8%

43.6%

1.2%

75.5%

29.0%

0.0%

16.2%

56.4%

%hidro
1997
%trmica
%hidro
1998
%trmica
%hidro
1999
%trmico
%hidro

1,274

5,267

18

60

659

7,278

99.0%

29.7%

66.7%

100.0%

84.7%

47.4%

1.0%

70.3%

33.3%

0.0%

15.3%

52.6%

1,476

6,242

18

65

622

8,423

99.1%

37.7%

66.7%

100.0%

83.0%

52.3%

0.9%

62.3%

33.3%

0.0%

17.0%

47.7%

2,553

6,695

18

65

611

9,942

99.5%

41.7%

67.0%

100.0%

84.9%

59.6%

0.5%

58.3%

33.0%

0.0%

15.1%

40.4%

2000 (**)

3,041

6,653

17

64

597

10,372

%trmico

99.6%

40.0%

76.3%

100.0%

86.4%

60.2%

0.4%

60.0%

23.7%

0.0%

13.6%

39.8%

%hidro
2001 (**)

3,441

6,579

25

65

802

10,912

%trmico

99.6%

38.7%

73.1%

100.0%

89.9%

62.2%

0.4%

61.3%

26.9%

0.0%

10.1%

37.8%

%hidro

(**) SING Incluye. Capacidad. De Gener en Salta (642.8 MW)

Fuente
(1) Estadstica de Operacin CDEC-SIC 1990 - 2001
(2) Estadstca de Operacin CDEC-SING 1993 - 2001
(3) Informacin proporcionada a la CNE por empresas generadoras
En el SING los datos hasta el ao 1993 consideran como autoproductor a la central de Codelco-Tocopilla.
El ao 1994 esta se convierte en Sociedad Annima, por lo que a partir de ese ao es considerada en las
estadisticas como empresa de servicio en el CDEC_SING.

C1
BALANCE DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA

AO 2001
Porcentajes
cr/Total cr/SubTotal

10,912

100%

Termoelctrica
Autoproductores
Cogeneracin
Servicios Pblicos

6,788
437
284
6,067

62%

Hidroelctrica
Autoproductores
Servicios Pblicos

4,124
81
4,043

38%

GENERACION DE ENERGIA
(Millones de KWh)
Termoelctrica
Autoproductores
Cogeneracin
Servicios Pblicos

43,918
22,238
646
1,799
19,793

100%
51%

Hidroelctrica
Autoproductores
Servicios Pblicos

21,680
597
21,083

49%

287,030
35,077
30,438
109,010
70,016
42,489

100%
12%
11%
38%
24%
15%

27,204
424
12,859
3,644
544
681
90
354
142
330
7,271
865

100%
2%
47%
13%
2%
3%
0%
1%
1%
1%
27%
3%

2,851

5.1%

POTENCIA ELECTRICA INSTALADA

(Miles de KW)

CONSUMO DE ENERGIA
SEGUN FUENTES
(Teracaloras)
Electricidad (*)
Carbn, Coke y Alquitrn
Derivados de Petrleo y de Gas Natural
Gas(Natural,Corriente,Alto Horno,Metanol)
Lea y otros
CONSUMO ELECTRICO INDUSTRIAL
Y MINERO SEGUN ACTIVIDAD
(Millones de KWh)
Cemento
Cobre
Papel y Celulosa
Petroqumica
Siderurgia
Azucar
Hierro
Pesca
Salitre
Industrias Varias
Minas Varias
CONSUMO BRUTO DE ENERGIA
ELECTRICA POR HABITANTE
(KWh/Ao)
(*) Equivalente calrico de la electricidad : 860 Kcal/KWh

7%
4%
89%

2%
98%

3%
8%
89%

3%
97%

Anexo A1-2

Consumo Sectorial de Productos Secundarios

Ao 2001 (Unidades Fsicas)

Petrleo Petrleos Gasolina Gasolina Kerosene

Gas
Gasolina Kerosene Nafta Gas de Electrici_
Diesel Combustibles 93 S/P 93 C/P
Miles
Licuado Aviacin Aviacin Miles Refinera
dad
Miles m3 Miles Ton. Miles m3 Miles m3
m3 Miles Ton. Miles m3 Miles m3
m3 Mill. m3
GWh

SECTOR

Transporte

Caminero
:
Ferroviario
Martimo
Areo

Carbn
Miles
Ton.

Coke
Miles
Ton.

Alquitrn
Gas
Gas de
Gas MetanolBiogs
Miles Corriente Alto Horno Natural Miles Mill.
m3
Mill. m3 Mill. m3 Mill. m3 Ton.
m3

2,777
20
354
-

660
-

2,777
-

205
-

755

137
95
-

12
-

3,151

660

2,777

205

755

232

12

579
32
28
2
1
0
14
0
46
515
347

148
47
2
137
1
0
7
2
94
159
93

7
5
37
6

2
0
2
1
93
4

7
1
0

2
-

12,859
230
354
3,644
681
544
424
90
142
7,271
865

5
0
79
1
206
148
14
521
3

7
307
7
7
0
5
0

17
0

243
0
0

772
-

84
19
35
27
18
40
17
632
0

56
0

1,564

690

55

102

27,204

977

333

17

243

772

872

56

24
15
20

2
4
1

0
4
162

74
7
812

3,813
1,223
6,907

1
0
0

41
0
64

52
20
377

Total Comercial Pblico, Residencial59

166

893

11,943

105

449

1,357

2,777

205

221

995

755

39,379

978

333

17

348

772

1,333

56

Centros de
Electricidad:
:
Autoproductores
27
Transformacin
:Serv. Pblico 50
Gas, Coke:GasCorriente
:Siderurgia Petrleo, Gas Natural16
Carbn y Lea
Gas Natural-Metanol -

95
25
33
-

0
1
0
-

0
120
-

6
533
-

22
831
8
0
400
9
138

16
1,893
0
714
-

196
194
0
-

0
0
17
-

27
437
-

104
2,557
42
510
2,698

7
-

Total en Centros de Transformacin 93

153

120

539

1,408

2,623

390

17

464

5,911

1,510

2,777

205

221

996

755

128

541

40,787

3,601

723

17

365

1,236

7,244

56

Total en Transporte
Industrial
y Minero

Cobre
:
Salitre
Hierro
Papel y Celulosa
Siderurgia
Petroqumica
Cemento
Azcar
Pesca
Industrias Varias
Minas Varias

Total Industrial y Minero

Comercial, Pblico
Zona: Carbonfera
y Residencial Comercial
Pblico
Residencial

Consumo Final

Consumo Total

4,774

4,867

Anexo A1-2

Lea y
Otros
Miles Ton.
0
1
1,608
0
984
0
2,593
0
0
8,139
8,139
10,732
1,315
84
1,399

12,131

Anexo A1-1

Consumo Sectorial de Productos Secundarios

Ao 2001 (Teracaloras)

PetrleoPetrleosGasolinaGasolinaKerosene Gas GasolinaKerosene

Nafta Gas de Total Derivados
Electrici_Carbn Coke y Gas
Gas de Gas Meta_Biogs Lea y
Total
Diesel Combustibles
93 S/P 93 C/P
Licuado AviacinAviacin
RefineraPetrleo,Gas dad
AlquitrnCorriente Altos Hornos
Natural nol
Otros Energticos
Natural

SECTOR

Transporte

Caminero
:
Ferroviario
Martimo
Areo

25,430
186
3,237
-

6,928
-

22,706 1,678
-

55

6,790

Total en Transporte

28,853

6,928

22,706 1,678

55

6,790

Industrial
y Minero

5,300
295
258
21
13
2
125
0
417
4,710
3,174

1,558
490
19
1,438
13
3
72
15
983
1,669
979

59
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
335
54

25
0
0
18
0
13
0
0
5
1,125
53

14,315

7,239

494

1,239

Comercial, Pblico
Zona: Carbonfera
y Residencial Comercial
Pblico
Residencial

217
137
186

25
37
14

1
38
1,454

895
85
9,820

Total Comercial Pblico, Residencial

540

76

1,493

Cobre
:
Salitre
Hierro
Papel y Celulosa
Siderurgia
Petroqumica
Cemento
Azcar
Pesca
Industrias Varias
Minas Varias

Total Industrial y Minero

Consumo Final

43,708 14,243 22,706 1,678

117
82
-

111
-

49,814
186
10,165
6,845
0
67,010

199

111

50,042
268
10,165
6,845
0
67,320

56
6
0

6
-

6,998
831
277
1,477
26
24
197
15
1,405
7,845
4,260

11,059
284
305
3,134
586
468
364
77
122
6,253
744

38
0
556
3
0
0
1,442
1,038
99
3,647
18

47
0
0
0
2,324
0
47
51
0
36
0

972
0
0

695
-

792
174
325
253
168
373
158
5,902
-

303
-

2
5,630
3,445
-

18,936
1,289
1,138
10,569
4,856
660
2,423
1,181
1,784
27,431
5,022

62

23,355

23,396

6,841

2,505

972

695

8,145

303

9,077

75,289

0
1,138
297
11,474

3,279
1,052
5,940

7
0
0

164
0
255

485
183
3,521

0
28,487

0
5,073
1,532
49,677

10,800

12,909

10,271

419

4,189

28,487

56,282

1,987

12,039

55

6,790

62

103,274

33,866

6,848

2,505

1,391

695

12,445

303

37,564

198,891

Centros de
Electricidad:
:
Autoproductores
Transformacin:
Servicio Pblico
Gas,Coke: GasCorriente
: Siderurgia
Petrleo, Gas Natural
Carbn y Lea
Gas Natural-Metanol

249
457
149
-

1,001
254
353
-

12
0
-

0
963
-

26
0
2,272
-

1,276
711
12
0
3,737
0
0

19
714
7
344
8
119

112
13,252 1,371
0
1,356
4,994
-

0
0
66
-

24
394
-

973
23,887
394
4,767
25,197

27
-

4,604
294
-

6,984
40,229
1,820
5,454
8,848
8
25,316

Total en Centros de Transformacin

855

1,608

12

963

2,298

5,736

1,211

18,358 2,727

66

418

55,218

27

4,898

88,659

1,987

12,051

55

1,457

1,113

67,663

303

27

42,462

287,550

Consumo Total

44,563 15,851 22,706 1,678

6,790 1,025 2,304

109,010

35,077 25,206 5,232

Cuadro 20

20

Generacin Elctrica Por Tipo de Planta

GWh
Planta
Hidraulica
Gas Natural
Carbn
Diesel Fuel Oil
Otros
Total

1999
13,577
6,710
13,093
2,951
2,028
38,389

35.4%
17.5%
34.1%
7.7%
5.3%

2000
19,080
9,771
9,354
1,698
1,365
41,268

46.2%
23.7%
22.7%
4.1%
3.3%
100.0%

2001
21,680
12,504
6,228
1,822
1,684
43,918

49.4%
28.5%
14.2%
4.1%
3.8%

2001
4,124
3,126
2,264
1,023
375
10,912

37.8%
28.6%
20.8%
9.4%
3.4%

Capacidad Instalada Por Tipo de Planta

MW
Planta
Hidraulica
Gas Natural
Carbn
Diesel Fuel Oil
Otros
Total

1999
4,012
2,191
2,260
1,267
211
9,941

40.4%
22.0%
22.7%
12.8%
2.1%

2000
4,128
2,679
2,254
1,169
143
10,372

39.8%
25.8%
21.7%
11.3%
1.4%

CUADRO19

19

Consumo Energa Primaria

Teracaloras
1978
1988
1998
1999
Petrleo Crudo
48%
38%
40%
40%
Gas Natural
9%
9%
11%
16%
Carbn
9%
12%
16%
16%
Hidroelectricidad
18%
23%
17%
13%
Lea y Otros
16%
18%
16%
15%
Consumo Bruto
104,370
139,524
250,920
264,693
Indice
100.00
133.68
240.41
253.61
Tasa Crecimiento Promedio Anual
2.9%
6.0%
5.5%
Considera la Hidroelectricidad con equivalente calrico de 2.750 Kcal/KWh desde 1978 hasta 1998.
Desde 1999 se considera un equivalente de 2.504 KCal/KWh
e: estimado

2000
41%
16%
11%
17%
15%
284,338
272.43
7.4%

2001
38%
19%
9%
19%
15%
283,602
271.73
-0.3%

2008e
39%
33%
4%
14%
10%
448,138
429.37
6.0%

2008e
39%
28%
7%
16%
10%
550,533
567.77
7.6%

Consumo Energa Secundaria

Teracaloras
1978
1988
Derivados de Petrleo y Gas Natural
54%
45%
Gas Natural
6%
7%
Carbn y Coke
12%
16%
Electricidad
8%
10%
Lea y Otros
20%
22%
Consumo Bruto
96,964
127,857
Indice
100.00
131.86
Tasa Crecimiento Promedio Anual
2.8%
Considera electricidad con equivalente calrico de 860 Kcal/KWh.
e:estimado

1998
43%
13%
17%
11%
16%
264,754
273.04
7.6%

1999
41%
16%
17%
11%
15%
286,266
295.23
8.1%

2000
39%
21%
13%
11%
16%
288,481
297.51
0.8%

2001
38%
24%
11%
12%
15%
287,550
296.55
-0.3%

2000
69,559
74,210
54,257
47,849
245,875

27%
30%
23%
20%

2001
67,320
74,769
56,282
50,613
248,984

27%
30%
23%
20%

32%
68%

2001
215
393
608

35%
65%

Consumo Sectorial
Teracaloras
Sectores
1999
Transporte
66,988
26%
Industrial y Minero
68,838
27%
Comercial Pblico Residencial
52,669
21%
Centros de Transformacin(*)
60,672
26%
Total
249,167
Considera electricidad con equivalente calrico de 860 Kcal/KWh.

Dependencia Energtica
Barriles de Petroleo Diario Equivalentes
Sectores
1999
2000
Nacional
148
29%
184
Importado
356
71%
393
Total
504
577
(*):La hidroelectricidad se consider con un equivalente calrico de 2.504 Kcal/KWh

CUADRO N18

18

PRODUCCION BRUTA DERIVADOS

INDUSTRIALES DEL PETROLEO
(Miles m3)
2001
PRODUCCION

NO ENERGETICOS

Gasolina Blanca

BRUTA

2.8

Aguarrs

43.6

Solventes

12.5

Fuel Fondo Vaco

0.0

Asfalto

0.0

Etileno

145.3

Gas Oil

0.0

Total

204.2

CUADRO N17

17

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

AO 2001
(Unidades Fsicas)
SECTOR CENTROS DE TRANSFORMACION
ELECTRICIDAD

ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE
(Miles ton.)
DIESEL
(Miles m3)
GAS LICUADO
(Miles ton.)
NAFTA
(Miles m3)
GAS REFINERA
(Mill. m3)
ELECTRICIDAD
(Gwh)
CARBON
(Miles ton.)
COKE
(Miles ton.)
GAS CORRIENTE
(Mill. m3)
GAS ALTO HORNO
(Mill. m3)
GAS NATURAL
(Mill. m3)
BIOGAS
(Mill. m3)
LEA Y OTROS
(Miles ton.)

GAS Y COKE

TOTAL

PETROLEO

CARBON Y

GAS

AUTOPRODORES Y

Y GAS

LEA

NATURAL

SECTOR PUBLICO

NATURAL

METANOL

120

33

153

77

16

93

120

120

533

539

853

400

138

1,408

1,909

714

2,623

196

194

390

17

17

464

464

2,661

42

510

2,698

5,911

1,399

1,399

CUADRON16

16

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

AO 2001
(UNIDADES FISICAS)
SECTOR COMERCIAL
PUBLICO RESIDENCIAL(CPR)

ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE
(Miles Ton)
DIESEL
(Miles m3)
KEROSENE
(Miles m3)
GAS LICUADO
(Miles Ton)
ELECTRICIDAD
(GWh)
CARBON
(Miles Ton)
GAS CORRIENTE
(Millones m3)
GAS NATURAL
(Millones m3)
LEA
(Miles Ton)

COMERCIAL PUBLICO RESIDENCIAL

TOTAL

24

15

20

59

162

166

74

812

893

3,813

1,223

6,907

11,943

41

64

105

52

20

377

449

8139

8,139

Cuadro15

15

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(UNIDADES FISICAS)
AO 2001
SECTOR INDUSTRIAL Y MINERO
COBRE

SALITRE

HIERRO

ENERGETICO
PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE
(Miles Ton)
DIESEL
(Miles m 3)
KEROSENE
(Miles m 3)
GAS LICUADO
(Miles Ton)
NAFTA
(Miles m 3)
GAS REFINERIA
(Millones m 3)
ELECTRICIDAD
(GWh)
CARBON
(Miles Ton)
COKE
(Miles Ton)
ALQUITRAN
(Miles m 3)
GAS CORRIENTE
(Millones m 3)
GAS ALTO HORNO
(Millones m 3)
GAS NATURAL
(Millones m 3)
METANOL
(Miles Ton)
LEA
(Miles Ton)

PAPEL Y

SIDE_

PETRO_

CELULOSA

DURGIA

QUIMICA

CEMENTO

AZUCAR

PESCA

INDUSTRIAS

MINAS

VARIAS

VARIAS

TOTAL

148

47

137

94

159

93

690

579

32

28

14

46

515

347

1,564

37

55

93

102

12,859

230

354

3,644

681

544

424

90

142

7,271

79

206

148

14

521

977

307

333

17

17

243

243

772

772

84

19

35

27

18

40

17

632

872

56

56

1,608

984

2,593

865 27,104

CUADRO N14

14

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

AO 2001
(Unidades Fsicas)
SECTOR TRANSPORTE

ENERGETICO

PETROLEOS COMBUSTIBLE
(Miles Ton)
DIESEL
(Miles m3)
GAS 93 S/P
(Miles m3)
GAS 93 C/P
(Miles m3)
GASOLINA AVIACION
(Miles m3)
KEROSENE AVIACION
(Miles m3)
ELECTRICIDAD
(GWh)
GAS NATURAL
(Millones m3)
CARBON
(Miles Ton)

TERRESTRE FERROVIARIO

MARITIMO

TOTAL

AEREO

660

660

2,777

20

354

3,151

2,777

2,777

205

205

755

755

137

95

232

12

12

Cuadro13

13

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(UNIDADES FISICAS)
AO 2001
ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE
(Miles Ton)
DIESEL
(Miles m3)
GAS 93 S/P
(Miles m3)
GAS 93 C/P (*)
(Miles m3)
KEROSENE
(Miles m3)
GAS LICUADO
(Miles Ton)
GASOLINA AVIACION
(Miles m3)
KEROSENE AVIACION
(Miles m3)
NAFTA
(Miles m3)
GAS REFINERIA
(Millones m3)
ELECTRICIDAD
(GWh)
CARBON
(Miles Ton)
COKE
(Miles Ton)
ALQUITRAN
(Miles m3)
GAS CORRIENTE
(Millones m3)
GAS ALTO HORNO
(Millones m3)
GAS NATURAL
(Millones m3)
METANOL
(Miles Ton)
LEA
(Miles Ton)
BIOGAS
(Miles Ton)

Sector

Sector

Sector

Consumo

Centros de

Consumo

Transporte

Ind. y Min.

C.P.R.

Final

Transform.

Total

660

690

1,357

153

1,510

3,151

1,564

59

4,774

93

4,867

2,777

2,777

2,777

205

205

205

55

166

221

221

102

893

995

996

755

755

755

120

128

539

541

232

27,204

11,943

39,379

1,408

40,787

977

978

2,623

3,601

333

333

390

723

17

17

17

243

105

348

17

365

772

772

464

1,236

12

872

449

1,333

5,911

7,244

56

56

56

2,593

8,139

10,732

1,399

12,131

Cuadro12

12

B AL ANCE
ENERGIA
SECUNDARIA
(UNIDADES FISICAS)
AO 2001
ENERGETICO

PRODUCCION
B RUTA

IMPORTACION

EXPORTACION

V. STOCK
PERD.CIERRE

PETROL EO COMB USTIB L E

1,574
0
245
-181
(Miles To n )
DIESEL
4,520
631
241
43
(Miles m 3)
GAS 93 S/P (*)
2,633
471
445
-118
(Miles m 3)
GAS 93 C/P (**)
154
0
0
-51
(Miles m 3)
K EROSENE
207
8
0
-6
(Miles m 3)
GAS L ICUADO
557
516
123
-46
(Miles To n )
GASOL INA AVIACION
10
0
1
2
(Miles m 3)
K EROSENE AVIACION
856
5
68
38
(Miles m 3)
NAFTA
639
0
383
128
(Miles m 3)
GAS REFINERIA
540
0
0
-1
(Millo n es m 3)
EL ECTRICIDAD
42,532
1,386
0
3,131
(GWh )
CARB ON (***)
3,601
0
0
0
(Miles To n )
COK E
721
37
0
35
(Miles To n )
AL QUITRAN
19
0
0
2
(Miles m 3)
GAS CORRIENTE
385
0
0
20
(Millo n es m 3)
GAS AL TO HORNO
1,507
0
0
271
(Millo n es m 3)
GAS NATURAL (***)
7,244
0
0
0
(Millo n es m 3)
METANOL
2,784
0
2,713
15
(Miles To n )
L EA
12,132
0
0
0
(Miles To n )
B IOGAS
7
0
0
0
(Millo n es m 3)
(*) Del total de Gasolina 93 s/p , aproximadamente 1.057 Miles de m3 corresponden a Gasolina s/p 95 y 97.
(***) Las Importaciones-Exportaciones y Var. Stock, Perdidas se consideran en etapa de energtico primario

CONSUMO
FINAL

CONSUMO
C.TRANSF.

CONSUMO
TOTAL

1,357

153

1,510

4,774

93

4,867

2,777

2,777

205

205

221

221

995

996

755

755

120

128

539

541

39,379

1,408

40,787

978

2,623

3,601

333

390

723

17

17

348

17

365

772

464

1,236

1,333

5,911

7,244

56

56

10,733

1,399

12,132

CUADRO N11

11

BALANCE DE ENERGIA PRIMARIA

(Unidades Fsicas)
AO 2001

PRODUCCION

ENERGETICO

IMPORTACION

EXPORTACION

BRUTA

V. STOCK +

CONSUMO

PERD.Y CIERRE

BRUTO

PETROLEO CRUDO (a)

(Miles m3)

309

11,325

259

11,375

GAS NATURAL (b,c y d)

(Mill. m3)

2,582

5,227

491

7,318

576

2,834

-191

3,601

HIDROELECTRICIDAD
(Gw h)

24,011

2,331

21,680

LEA Y OTROS
(Miles ton.)

12,132

12,132

CARBON
(Miles ton.)

BIOGAS
(Mill.m3)
a) Produccin Bruta : Isla= 139 + Continente = 64 + Costa afuera=106
b) Produccin Bruta : Produccion total =2684 - Reinyecciones =102
c) Cierre : Gas lift = 227 + Gas quemado =264
e) Ajuste CNE : 74 (Gas Absorbido)

DERIVADOS DEL GAS NATURAL

(Miles m3)

PRODUCCION GASOLINA NATURAL

PRODUCCION PROPANO
PRODUCCION BUTANO

75.74
142.34
94.70

CUADRO N10

10

PRODUCCION BRUTA DERIVADOS

INDUSTRIALES DEL PETROLEO
(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001

NO ENERGETICOS

Gasolina Blanca

PROD.BRUTA

23.0

Aguarrs

364.0

Solventes

98.0

Fuel Fondo Vaco

0.0

Asfalto

0.0

Etileno

610.0

Gas Oil

0.0

Total

1,095.0

Cuadro9

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001
SECTOR CENTROS DE TRANSFORMACION
ELECTRICIDAD

GAS Y COKE

ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

PETROLEO Y

CARBON

GAS NATURAL

GAS NATURAL

Y LEA

METANOL

1,255

353

706

149

GAS LICUADO

12

NAFTA

963

GAS REFINERIA

26

2,272

ELECTRICIDAD

733

344

119

13,364

4,994

1,371

1,356

GAS CORRIENTE

66

GAS ALTO HORNO

418

24,860

394

4,767

25,197

4,898

27

47,213

7,274

8,848

25,316

DIESEL

CARBON
COKE

GAS NATURAL
LEA
BIOGAS

TOTAL

Cuadro9

TOTAL

1,608
855
12
963
2,298
1,211
18,358
2,727
66
418
55,218
4,898
27

88,659

Cuadro8

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

AO 2001
(TERACALORIAS)
SECTOR COMERCIAL
PUBLICO RESIDENCIAL (CPR)

ENERGETICO
PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

COMERCIAL

PUBLICO

RESIDENCIAL

TOTAL

25

37

14

76

217

137

186

540

38

1,454

1,493

895

85

9,820

10,800

3,279

1,052

5,940

10,271

GAS CORRIENTE

164

255

419

GAS NATURAL

485

183

3,521

4,189

28,487

28,487

5,073

1,532

49,677

56,282

DIESEL
KEROSENE
GAS LICUADO
ELECTRICIDAD
CARBON

LEA
TOTAL

CUADRO N7

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001
SECTOR INDUSTRIAL Y MINERO

ENERGETICO

COBRE

SALITRE

HIERRO

PAPEL Y

SIDE_

PETRO_

CELULOSA

RURGIA

QUIMICA

CEMENTO

AZUCAR

PESCA

TOTAL

INDUSTRIAS

MINAS

VARIAS

VARIAS

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

1,558

490

19

1,438

13

72

15

983

1,669

979

7,239

DIESEL

5,300

295

258

21

13

125

417

4,710

3,174

14,315

KEROSENE

59

46

335

54

494

GAS LICUADO

25

18

13

1,125

53

1,239

NAFTA

56

62

11,059

284

305

3,134

586

468

364

77

122

6,253

744

23,396

CARBON

38

556

1,442

1,038

99

3,647

18

6,841

COKE

47

2,153

47

51

36

2,334

ALQUITRAN

171

171

GAS CORRIENTE

972

972

GAS ALTO HORNO

695

695

792

174

325

253

168

373

158

5,902

8,145

METANOL

303

303

LEA

5,630

3,445

9,077

18,936

1,289

1,138

10,569

4,856

660

2,423

1,181

1,784

27,431

5,022

75,289

GAS REFINERIA
ELECTRICIDAD

GAS NATURAL

TOTAL

CUADRO N6

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001
SECTOR TRANSPORTE

ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

TERRESTRE FERROVIARIO

MARITIMO

AEREO

TOTAL

6,928

6,928

DIESEL

25,430

186

3,237

28,853

GAS 93 S/P

22,706

22,706

GAS 93 C/P

1,678

1,678

GASOLINA AVIACION

55

55

KEROSENE AVIACION

6,790

6,790

ELECTRICIDAD

117

82

199

GAS NATURAL

111

111

50,042

268

10,165

6,845

67,320

CARBON

TOTAL

Cuadro5

EVOLUCION SECTORIAL DEL CONSUMO

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001

ENERGETICO

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

Sector

Sector

Sector

Consumo

Centros de

Consumo

Transporte

Ind. y Min.

C.P.R.

Final

Transf.

Total

6,928

7,239

76

14,243

1,608

15,851

DIESEL

28,853

14,315

540

43,708

855

44,563

GAS 93 S/P

22,706

22,706

22,706

GAS 93 C/P

1,678

1,678

1,678

KEROSENE

494

1,493

1,987

1,987

GAS LICUADO

1,239

10,800

12,039

12

12,051

55

55

55

6,790

6,790

6,790

NAFTA

62

62

963

1,025

GAS REFINERIA

2,298

2,304

199

23,396

10,271

33,866

1,211

35,077

CARBON

6,841

6,848

18,358

25,206

COKE

2,334

2,334

2,727

5,061

ALQUITRAN

171

171

171

GAS CORRIENTE

972

419

1,391

66

1,457

GAS ALTO HORNO

695

695

418

1,113

111

8,145

4,189

12,445

55,218

67,663

METANOL

303

303

303

LEA

9,077

28,487

37,564

4,898

42,462

BIOGAS

27

27

67,320

75,289

56,282

198,891

88,659

287,550

GASOLINA AVIACION
KEROSENE AVIACION

ELECTRICIDAD

GAS NATURAL

TOTAL

Cuadro4

B ALANCE

ENERGIA

SECUNDARIA

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001

ENERGETICO

PRODUCCION

IMPORTACION

B RUTA

EXPORTACION

V. STOCK +

CONSUMO

CONSUMO

CONSUMO

PERD Y CIERRE

FINAL

CENT. DE TR.

TOTAL

PETROLEO COMBUSTIBLE

16,530

2,567

-1,888

14,243

1,608

15,851

DIESEL

41,387

5,775

2,208

391

43,708

855

44,563

GAS 93 S/P (*)

21,532

3,852

3,640

-962

22,706

22,706

GAS 93 C/P (**)

1,258

-420

1,678

1,678

KEROSENE

1,858

77

-52

1,987

1,987

GAS LICUADO

6,745

6,239

1,493

-560

12,039

12

12,051

78

18

55

55

KEROSENE AVIACION

7,699

41

608

342

6,790

6,790

NAFTA

5,142

3,081

1,036

62

963

1,025

2,301
104,530
104,530

0
15,984
15,984

0
13,602
13,602

-3
-2,098
-2,098

6
103,274
103,274

2,298
5,736
5,736

2,304
109,010

ELECTRICIDAD

36,577

1,192

2,692

33,866

1,211

35,077

CARBON (***)

25,206

6,848

18,358

25,206

5,049

256

244

2,334

2,727

5,061

198

27

171

171

GAS CORRIENTE.

1,538

81

1,391

66

1,457

GAS ALTO HORNO

1,357

244

695

418

1,113

GAS NATURAL (***)

67,663

12,445

55,218

67,663

METANOL

15,070

14,685

82

303

303

LEA

42,462

37,564

4,898

42,462

27

27

27

299,677

17,432

28,287

1,272

198,891

88,659

287,550

GASOLINA AVIACION

GAS REFINERIA
TOTAL DERIVADOS

COKE
ALQUITRAN

BIOGAS
TOTAL

(*) Se incluye la Gasolinas 95 y 97 que aportan aproximadamente 8.642 TCal ( 53%)

(***) Las Importaciones-Exportaciones y Var. Stock, Perdidas se consideran en etapa de energtico primario

CUEDRO N3

BALANCE ENERGIA PRIMARIA

(TERACALORIAS)
AO 2001
PRODUCCION

ENERGETICO
PETROLEO CRUDO

IMPORTACION

EXPORTACION

BRUTA

V. STOCK +

CONSUMO

PERD+CIERRE

BRUTO

2,817

105,156

2,400

105,573

24,121

48,825

4,587

68,359

4,034

19,838

-1,334

25,206

HIDROELECTRICIDAD

20,650

2,005

18,645

LEA Y OTROS

42,462

42,462

27

27

94,111

173,819

7,658

260,272

GAS NATURAL
CARBON

BIOGAS

TOTAL

CUADRO N2

VARIACION CONSUMO TOTAL ENERGIA SECUNDARIA

(TERACALORIAS)
VARIACION

AOS

ENERGETICO
TOTAL DER. PETROLEO
Y GAS NATURAL

2000

2001

112,898

109,010

-3.4

ELECTRICIDAD

32,976

35,077

6.4

CARBON

32,127

25,206

-21.5

COKE Y ALQUITRAN

5,327

5,232

-1.8

GAS CORRIENTE

1,493

1,457

-2.4

GAS ALTOS HORNOS

1,093

1,113

1.8

59,620

67,663

13.5

352

303

-13.9

42,544

42,462

-0.2

51

27

-47.1

288,481

287,550

-0.3

GAS NATURAL
METANOL
LEA Y OTROS
BIOGAS

TOTAL

CUADRO1

VARIACION CONSUMO BRUTO ENERGIA PRIMARIA

(TERACALORIAS)

VARIACION

AOS

ENERGETICO

2000

2001

105,288

105,573

0.3

GAS NATURAL

60,310

68,359

13.3

CARBON

32,127

25,206

-21.5

HIDROELECTRICIDAD

16,410

18,645

14.1

LEA

42,544

42,462

-0.2

51

27

-47.1

256,730

260,272

1.4

PETROLEO CRUDO

BIOGAS

TOTAL

BALAN CE N ACI O N AL
DE EN ERGI A
200 1

JUNIO 2002

SANTIAGO - CHILE

SANTIAGO - CHILE

N AL

INDICE
Pag.

A.- Balance Calrico

Variacin consumo bruto energa primaria (Teracaloras)

Variacin consumo total energa secundaria (Teracaloras)

Balance energa primaria (Teracaloras)

Balance energa secundaria (Teracaloras)

Evolucin sectorial del consumo total (Teracaloras)

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector transporte (Tcal.)

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector industrial y minero (Tcal.)

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector residencial (Tcal.)

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector centro de transformacin (Tcal.)

Produccin bruta derivados industriales del petrleo (Tcal.)

10

B.-. Balance Fsico

Balance energa primaria (Unidades Fsicas)

11

Balance energa secundaria (Unidades Fsicas)

12

Evolucin sectorial del consumo total (Unidades Fsicas)

13

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector transporte (U. Fsicas)

14

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector industrial y mina (U. F.)

15

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector residencial (U. F.)

16

Evolucin sectorial del consumo sector centro de transformacin (U. F.)

17

Produccin bruta derivados industriales de petrleo (Miles m3)

18

Balances de Energa Primaria, Secundaria, Consumo Sectorial, Dependencia

19

Generacin y Capacidad Instalada por tipo de Planta

20

C.- Balance Elctrico

D.- Balance OLADE, Balance APEC

E.- Anexos

Anexos 1.1y 1.2 : Consumo Sectorial de Productos Secundarios (Tcal, U.F.)

A1

Cuadro de Densidades y Poderes Calorificos Balance

A2

Cuadro de Equivalencias y Factores Internacionales de Conversin

A3

C.- Balance Elctrico

D.- Balance OLADE, Balance APEC

E.- Anexos

Anexos 1.1y 1.2 : Consumo Sectorial de Productos Secundarios (Tcal, U.F.)

A1

Cuadro de Densidades y Poderes Calorificos Balance

A2

Cuadro de Equivalencias y Factores Internacionales de Conversin

A3

l.)

F.)

ndencia

, U.F.)

Pag.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

A1
A2
A3

, U.F.)

A1
A2
A3

PRESENTACIN

El presente documento resume la informacin relativa a la

produccin, transformacin y consumo de energa en el pas durante el ao
2001.
Las cifras se han presentado de modo que puedan ser
empleadas para diversos anlisis, expresadas tanto en unidades calricas
(Teracaloras) como unidades fsicas (m3, Ton.).

Se incluye adems cuadros de consumos sectoriales de

productos secundarios, un cuadro resumen del balance elctrico, el cual
incluye datos de cogeneracin, una tabla de conversiones y una tabla de
poderes calorficos y densidades.

La Comisin Nacional de Energa agradece la colaboracin

prestada por las instituciones del sector pblico y privado en la realizacin del
presente trabajo.

Para consultas referentes a la metodologa empleada, favor

remitirse al libro BALANCE DE ENERGA 1979-1998 / CHILE (CNE).

COM ISION NACI ONAL DE E NERGIA

CHIL E 2002