Honors Chemistry Unit 6 Practice Test (Periodic Table and Trends)

Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. group d. metal b. ionization energy e. periodic law c. atomic radius ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. vertical column in the periodic table A repetition of properties occurs when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. type of element that is a good conductor of heat and electric current one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms when the atoms are joined; size of the atom energy required to remove an electron from an atom

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 6. What is another name for the transition metals? a. noble gases c. Group B elements b. Group A elements d. Group C elements 7. Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus? a. carbon c. nitrogen b. magnesium d. oxygen 8. Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of missing elements? a. Henry Moseley c. John Dalton b. Antoine Lavoisier d. Dmitri Mendeleev 9. Which of the following categories includes the majority of the elements? a. metalloids c. metals b. liquids d. nonmetals 10. Of the elements Pt, V, Li, and Kr, which is a nonmetal? a. Pt c. Li b. V d. Kr 11. In which of the following sets is the symbol of the element, the number of protons, and the number of electrons given correctly? a. In, 49 protons, 49 electrons c. Cs, 55 protons, 132.9 electrons b. Zn, 30 protons, 60 electrons d. F, 19 protons, 19 electrons 12. What element has the electron configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ? a. nitrogen c. silicon b. selenium d. silver 13. Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the noble gases? a. The highest occupied s and p sublevels are completely filled. b. The highest occupied s and p sublevels are partially filled. c. The electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel. d. The electrons with the highest energy are in an f sublevel. 14. Which subatomic particle plays the greatest part in determining the properties of an element? a. proton c. neutron

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____ 15.

____ 16.

____ 17.

____ 18.

____ 19.

____ 20.

____ 21.

____ 22.

____ 23.

____ 24.

____ 25.

____ 26.

____ 27.

b. electron d. none of the above Which of the following elements is a main transition metal? a. cesium c. tellurium b. copper d. tin Which of the following groupings contains only representative elements? a. Cu, Co, Cd c. Al, Mg, Li b. Ni, Fe, Zn d. Hg, Cr, Ag What is another name for Group 1A? a. alkali metals c. noble gases b. alkaline earth metals d. halogens Of the elements Fe, Sn, U, and Br, which is a halogen? a. Fe c. U b. Sn d. Br How does atomic radius change from top to bottom in a group in the periodic table? a. It tends to decrease. c. It first increases, then decreases. b. It tends to increase. d. It first decreases, then increases. How does atomic radius change from left to right across a period in the periodic table? a. It tends to decrease. c. It first increases, then decreases. b. It tends to increase. d. It first decreases, then increases. What causes the shielding effect to remain constant across a period? a. Electrons are added to the same principal energy level. b. Electrons are added to different principal energy levels. c. The charge on the nucleus is constant. d. The atomic radius increases. What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius? a. carbon c. potassium b. lithium d. neon Which of the following factors contributes to the increase in atomic size within a group in the periodic table as the atomic number increases? a. more shielding of the electrons by the highest occupied energy level b. an increase in size of the nucleus c. an increase in number of protons d. fewer electrons in the highest occupied energy level What is the charge of a cation? a. a positive charge b. no charge c. a negative charge d. The charge depends on the size of the nucleus. Which of the following statements is true about ions? a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons. b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons. c. Anions form when an atom gains protons. d. Anions form when an atom loses protons. The metals in Groups 1A, 2A, and 3A ____. a. gain electrons when they form ions c. all have ions with a 1 charge b. all form ions with a negative charge d. lose electrons when they form ions Which of the following statements is NOT true about ions? a. Cations are positively charged ions.

____ 28.

____ 29.

____ 30.

____ 31.

____ 32.

____ 33.

____ 34.

____ 35.

b. Anions are common among nonmetals. c. Charges for ions are written as numbers followed by a plus or minus sign. d. When a cation forms, more electrons are transferred to it. In which of the following sets are the charges given correctly for all the ions? a. Na , Mg , Al c. Rb , Ba , P b. K , Sr , O d. N , O , F What is the element with the highest electronegativity value? a. cesium c. calcium b. helium d. fluorine Which of the following elements has the smallest ionic radius? a. Li c. O b. K d. S Which of the following factors contributes to the decrease in ionization energy within a group in the periodic table as the atomic number increases? a. increase in atomic size b. increase in size of the nucleus c. increase in number of protons d. fewer electrons in the highest occupied energy level Which of the following elements has the smallest first ionization energy? a. sodium c. potassium b. calcium d. magnesium Which statement is true about electronegativity? a. Electronegativity is the ability of an anion to attract another anion. b. Electronegativity generally increases as you move from top to bottom within a group. c. Electronegativity generally is higher for metals than for nonmetals. d. Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period. As you move from left to right across the second period of the periodic table ____. a. ionization energy increases c. electronegativity decreases b. atomic radii increase d. atomic mass decreases Of the following elements, which one has the smallest first ionization energy? a. boron c. aluminum b. carbon d. silicon

Honors Chemistry Unit 6 Practice Test (Periodic Table and Trends) Answer Section
MATCHING 1. ANS: STO: 2. ANS: STO: 3. ANS: STO: 4. ANS: STO: 5. ANS: STO: A GOAL 3.01.a E GOAL 3.01 D GOAL 3.01.c C GOAL 3.01.f B GOAL 3.01.e DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 157 REF: p. 157 REF: p. 158 REF: p. 170 REF: p. 173 OBJ: 6.1.1 OBJ: 6.1.1 OBJ: 6.1.3 OBJ: 6.3.1 OBJ: 6.3.3

MULTIPLE CHOICE 6. ANS: STO: 7. ANS: OBJ: 8. ANS: STO: 9. ANS: STO: 10. ANS: STO: 11. ANS: OBJ: 12. ANS: STO: 13. ANS: STO: 14. ANS: STO: 15. ANS: STO: 16. ANS: OBJ: 17. ANS: STO: 18. ANS: OBJ: 19. ANS: STO: 20. ANS: C GOAL 3.01.c B 6.1.1 D GOAL 3.01 C GOAL 3.01.c D GOAL 3.01.c A 6.2.1 C GOAL 3.01.d A GOAL 3.01.d B GOAL 3.01.d B GOAL 3.01.c C 6.2.3 A GOAL 3.01.c D 6.2.3 B GOAL 3.01.f A DIF: L1 REF: p. 166 OBJ: 6.1.1

DIF: L1 REF: p. 162, p. 163 STO: GOAL 3.01.b DIF: L1 REF: p. 156 OBJ: 6.1.2 DIF: L1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 158 REF: p. 158 OBJ: 6.1.3 OBJ: 6.1.3

DIF: L1 REF: p. 162, p. 163 STO: GOAL 3.01.c DIF: L2 REF: p. 164 OBJ: 6.2.2 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L1 REF: p. 164 REF: p. 164 REF: p. 166 OBJ: 6.2.2 OBJ: 6.2.2 OBJ: 6.2.3

DIF: L1 REF: p. 164, p. 166 STO: GOAL 3.01.c DIF: L2 REF: p. 164 OBJ: 6.2.3 DIF: L3 REF: p. 162, p. 163, p. 164 STO: GOAL 3.01.c DIF: L1 REF: p. 171 OBJ: 6.3.1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 171 OBJ: 6.3.1

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: OBJ: ANS: STO: ANS: OBJ: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO: ANS: STO:

GOAL 3.01.f A GOAL 3.01.d B GOAL 3.01.f A GOAL 3.01.d A GOAL 3.01.e B GOAL 3.01.e D 6.3.2 D GOAL 3.01.e B 6.3.2 D GOAL 3.01.g A GOAL 3.01.f A GOAL 3.01.d C GOAL 3.01.d D GOAL 3.01.g A GOAL 3.01.e C GOAL 3.01.e

DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L3 DIF: L1 DIF: L2

REF: p. 171 REF: p. 171 REF: p. 171 REF: p. 172 REF: p. 172

OBJ: 6.3.1 OBJ: 6.3.1 OBJ: 6.3.1 OBJ: 6.3.2 OBJ: 6.3.2

DIF: L2 REF: p. 162, p. 163, p. 172, p. 176 STO: GOAL 3.01.e DIF: L2 REF: p. 172 OBJ: 6.3.2 DIF: L3 REF: p. 162, p. 163, p. 172 STO: GOAL 3.01.e DIF: L1 REF: p. 177 OBJ: 6.3.3 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L2 DIF: L3 DIF: L3 REF: p. 175 REF: p. 174 REF: p. 173 REF: p. 177 REF: p. 178 REF: p. 173 OBJ: 6.3.3 OBJ: 6.3.1, 6.3.3 OBJ: 6.3.3 OBJ: 6.3.3 OBJ: 6.2.1, 6.3.3 OBJ: 6.3.3