Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The ENIAC
First Computer Unveiled 1946 $500,000 17,468 Vacuum Tubes 8.5 X 3 X 80 feet
Electronic Numerical Integrator & Computer
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What is a Computer?
Accepts/Inputs Data Processes Data Output Data Stores Data
Computer
Hardware vs Software
Physical part of the computer You can touch it
Information or application programs used by the computer. You can not touch it.
Computer Process
Input
Mouse Windows
Output
Monitor
CPU
Keyboard Printer
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The Motherboard
CPU
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Hard Drive C:
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RAM
Random Access Memory Tied to the CPU Main or primary storage Volatile Temporary (Volatile) Speed 400MHz (Speed of Light)
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Removable Storage
What is a Bit?
0 or 1 On or Off
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A Byte
In computer memory terms, the definition of a byte is a collection of eight bits. 0100 0010 = A 0100 0011 = B
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Storage Size
How much data?
Unit Bit Byte Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte Abb. Size 1 bit 8 bits K 1,025 bytes MB 1,048,576 bytes GB 1,024 Megabytes Equivalent 1 text character 1/2 page of text A novel An encyclopedia
A Picture file from a 5 M Pixel Camera ~ 2 MB 4 minutes of uncompressed video ~ 100 MB 2 pages in Office Word take up 50K
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Media Size
How much data?
Media Floppy CD DVD 4G Flash 1TB (Tera) Hard Drive Size 1.44MB or 1,440K 700MB 4.7GB 4,700MB 1,048,576 bytes 1,024 Gigabyte Equivalent 50pWord Doc 300 Photos 2,300 Photos 1,600 Photos 500 hours of video.
Microsoft Windows OS
Windows 95, 98, ME, XP, Vista,7 ? Desktop and icons Task bar Start button Built-in Programs (WordPad, Paint) Internet Explorer Web Browser
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The Mouse
Left Button Only Click Drag Double-Click Right-Button (Shortcut Menu) Scroll Button
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Mouse Alternative
Trackball Touchpad Drawing Pad
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QWERTY KEYBOARD
Help Key Refresh Print Screen to Clipboard Back when screens was green
Windows Key
Application Key
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If you get a black or blue screen, the computer may not have been shutdown properly. Try to continue by pressing Enter for Normal Boot.
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Sometime Windows will install updated during shutdown, so be patient and wait for the screen to turn black.
Laptops: Closing the lid will put the computer to sleep. You can change this action in your Control Panel>Power Option setting.
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XP Shutdown
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Vista Shutdown
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Windows 7 Shutdown
Windows 7 Shutdown The Vista shutdown debacle is now fixed with Windows 7. Not only is it fixed, it is even better. You can custom what the button does with a simple right-click to launch the properties menu.
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Mouse
Pointing device that moves pointer or cursor Point and click (tip of the arrow is the point) Left and right buttons Start programs - 2 clicks Highlight text (click and drag) Practice makes perfect
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Mouse Arrow
Arrow Busy Text Double arrow Hand (Panning)
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Scrolling pages
Mouse
Click on up and down arrows or Click on top of and below that darker box without touching the box or Click and drag the darker box
Opening Programs
If on desktop as icon, double click on icon. If does not open press Enter key. Click on Start button, Move cursor up to Programs. After menu on the right appears move cursor over to menu and up or down to required program. Click on program If program has been minimized and appears on task bar, click on square representing program.
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Closing programs
Click on the X icon in the top right hand corner of the window or Put your cursor on File in menu bar and click, then move cursor down the drop-down menu to the bottom to word Quit or Exit or Close. Click on the word or Hold down the Alt key and press F4.
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Windows Controls
Minimize Window
Maximize/Restore
(Full Scrn/Not FS) Close Program
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WHAT IS A WINDOW
Title bar Menu bar
Tool bar
Status bar
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List Box
Look for the triangle to launch a List Box menu.
Menu
Menu
The menu appear in the direction of the arrow.
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Buttons
New Help Button
Toggle
Radio Buttons
Select Only 1 choice
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Potatoes
Dessert
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The File Menu is a legacy menu on Windows 7 The ALT key will display it temporarily.
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New
Open
Save
Copy
Paste
Icons which represent most frequently used actions. Look at the picture, it tells you what it does or mouse over it.
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Hard Drive
Folder
File
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