CCNA Security SBA

In this practice Packet Tracer Skills Based Assessment, you will:

configure basic device hardening and secure network management configure a CBAC firewall to implement security policies configure devices to protect against STP attacks and to enable broadcast storm control configure port security and disable unused switch ports configure an IOS IPS configure a ZPF to implement security policies configure a site-to-site IPsec VPN

Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address S0/0/0 S0/0/1 Internet S0/1/0 Subnet Mask Gateway DNS server n/a n/a n/a

209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252 n/a 192.31.7.1 198.133.219.1 255.255.255.252 n/a 255.255.255.252 n/a

Device

Interface IP Address Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 Fa0/1.10 Fa0/1.25 192.135.250.1

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Gateway n/a

DNS server n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

209.165.200.226 255.255.255.252 n/a 10.1.1.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.25.254 172.16.99.254 198.133.219.2 198.133.219.62 192.31.7.2 192.31.7.62 192.135.250.5 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 n/a n/a n/a n/a

CORP

Fa0/1.99 S0/0/0

255.255.255.252 n/a 255.255.255.224 n/a 255.255.255.252 n/a 255.255.255.224 n/a 255.255.255.0 192.135.250.1

Branch

Fa0/0 S0/0/0

External Public Svr External Web Svr External PC NTP/Syslog Svr

Fa0/0 NIC

NIC NIC

192.31.7.35 192.31.7.33

255.255.255.224 192.31.7.62 255.255.255.224 192.31.7.62

192.135.250.5 192.135.250.5

NIC

172.16.25.2 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.2 172.16.10.5 172.16.10.10 172.16.25.5 198.133.219.35 198.133.219.40

255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

172.16.25.254 10.1.1.254 10.1.1.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.25.254

10.1.1.5 192.135.250.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5

DMZ DNS Svr NIC DMZ Web Svr NIC PC0 PC1 Net Admin Admin PC PCB1 NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC

255.255.255.224 198.133.219.62 192.135.250.5 255.255.255.224 198.133.219.62 192.135.250.5

Note: Appropriate verification procedures should be taken after each configuration task to ensure that it has been properly implemented. Step 1: Configure Basic Device Hardening for the CORP Router. a. Configure the CORP router to only accept passwords with a minimum length of 10 characters. CORP (config) # security password min-length 10 b. Configure an encrypted privileged level password of ciscoclass. CORP (config) # enable secret ciscoclass c. Enable password encryption for all clear text passwords in the configuration file. CORP (config) # service password-encryption D. Configure the console port and all vty lines with the following requirements: Note: CORP is already configured with the username CORPADMIN and the secret password ciscoccnas.

use the local database for login Disconnect after being idle for 20 minutes.

CORP(config)# line consol 0 CORP(config-line)# login local CORP(config-line)# exec-timeout 20 0 CORP(config-line)# line vty 0 4 CORP(config-line)# login local CORP(config-line)# exec-timeout 20 0 CORP(config-line)# line vty 5 15 CORP(config-line)# login local CORP(config-line)# exec-timeout 20 0 e. Disable the CDP protocol only on the link to the Internet router.

CORP (config)# interface s0/0/0 CORP(config-if)# no cdp enable

Step 2: Configure Secure Network Management for the CORP Router. a. Enable the CORP router:

as an NTP client to the NTP/Syslog server to update the router calendar (hardware clock) from the NTP time source to timestamp log messages to send logging messages to the NTP/Syslog server

CORP (config) # ntp server 172.16.25.2 key 0 CORP (config) # ntp update-calendar CORP (config) # service timestamps log datetime msec CORP (config) # logging host 172.16.25.2 b. Configure the CORP router to accept SSH connections. Use the following guidelines:

Note: CORP is already configured with the username SSHAccess and the secret password ciscosshaccess. domain name is theccnas.com RSA encryption key pair using a modulus of 1024 SSH version 2, timeout of 90 seconds, and 2 authentication retries all vty lines accept only SSH connections

CORP(config)# ip domain-name theccnas.com CORP(config)# crypto key generate rsa How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024 CORP(config)# ip ssh version 2 CORP(config)# ip ssh time-out 90 CORP(config)# ip ssh authentication-retries 2 CORP(config)# line vty 0 4 CORP(config-line)# transport input ssh CORP(config)# line vty 5 15

CORP(config-line)# transport input ssh CORP(config-line)# exit c. Configure the CORP router with AAA authentication and verify its functionality:

AAA authentication using the local database as the default for console line and vty lines access

CORP(config)# aaa new model CORP(config)# aaa authentication login default local CORP(config)# aaa authorization exec default local CORP(config)# line vty 0 4 CORP(config-line)# login authentication default CORP(config-line)# line vty 5 15 CORP(config-line)# login authentication default CORP(config-line)# line con 0 CORP(config-line)# login authentication default Step 3: Configure Device Hardening for Switch1. a. Access Switch1 with username CORPADMIN, password ciscoccnas, and the enable secret password of ciscoclass. b. Enable storm control for broadcasts on FastEthernet 0/24 with a 50 percent rising suppression level. SW1 (config) # interface fa0/24 SW1 (config) # storm-control broadcast level 50 c. Configure Switch1 to protect against STP attacks.

Configure Port Fast on FastEthernet ports 0/1 to 0/23. Enable BPDU guard on FastEthernet ports 0/1 to 0/23.

SW1 (config) # interface range fa0/1-23 SW1(config-if-range)# spanning-tree portfast SW1(config-if-range)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable d. Configure port security and disable unused ports.

Set the maximum number of learned MAC addresses to 2 on FastEthernet ports 0/1 to 0/23. Allow the MAC address to be learned dynamically and to shutdown the port if a violation occurs.

SW1(config)# interface range fa0/1-23 SW1(config-if-range)# switchport port-security SW1(config-if-range)# switchport port-security maximum 2 SW1(config-if-range)# switchport port-security violation shutdown SW1(config-if-range)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky

Disable unused ports (Fa0/2-5, Fa0/7-10, Fa0/13-23).

SW1(config)# interface range fa0/2-5 SW1(config-if-range)# shutdown SW1(config)# interface range fa0/7-10 SW1(config-if-range)# shutdown SW1(config)# interface range fa0/13-23 SW1(config-if-range)# shutdown SW1(config-if-range)# end SW1# copy running-config startup-config Step 4: Configure an IOS IPS on the CORP Router. a. On the CORP router, create a directory in flash named ipsdir. CORP# mkdir ipsdir b. Configure the IPS signature storage location to be flash:ipsdir. CORP (config) # ip ips config location flash: ipsdir/ retries 1 c. Create an IPS rule named corpips. CORP (config) # ip ips name corpips

d. Configure the IOS IPS to use the signature categories. Retire the all signature category and unretire the ios_ips basic category. CORP(config)# ip ips signature-category CORP(config-ips-category)# category all CORP(config-ips-category-action)# retired true CORP(config-ips-category-action)# exit CORP(config-ips-category)# category ios_ips basic CORP(config-ips-category-action)# retired false CORP(config-ips-category-action)# exit CORP(config-ips-category)# exit Do you want to accept these changes? [confirm] [Enter] e. Apply the IPS rule to the Fa0/0 interface. CORP (config) # interface fa0/0 CORP (config-if) # ip ips corpips out f. Modify the ios_ips basic category. Unretire the echo request signature (signature 2004, subsig 0); enable the signature; modify the signature event-action to produce an alert and to deny packets that match the signature. CORP(config)#ip ips signature-definition CORP(config-sigdef)# signature 2004 0 CORP(config-sigdef-sig)# status CORP(config-sigdef-sig-status)# retired false CORP(config-sigdef-sig-status)# enable true CORP(config-sigdef-sig-status)# exit CORP(config-sigdef-sig)# engine CORP(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# event-action produce-alert CORP(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# event-action deny-packet-inline CORP(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# exit CORP(config-sigdef-sig)# exit CORP(config-sigdef)# exit CORP(config)# exit Do you want to accept these changes? [Confirm] [Enter]

g. Verify that IPS is working properly. Net Admin in the internal network cannot ping DMZ Web Svr. DMZ Web Svr, however, can ping Net Admin. Step 5: Configure ACLs and CBAC on the CORP Router to Implement the Security Policy. a. Create ACL 12 to implement the security policy regarding the access to the vty lines:

Only users connecting from Net Admin and Admin PC are allowed access to the vty lines.

CORP(config)# access-list 12 permit host 172.16.25.5 CORP(config)# access-list 12 permit host 198.133.219.35 CORP(config)# line vty 0 4 CORP(config-line)# access-class 12 in CORP(config-line)# line vty 5 15 CORP(config-line)# access-class 12 in b. Create, apply, and verify an extended named ACL (named DMZFIREWALL) to filter incoming traffic to the DMZ. The ACL should be created in the order specified in the following guidelines (Please note, the order of ACL statements is significant only because of the scoring need in Packet Tracer.): 1. HTTP traffic is allowed to DMZ Web Svr. 2. DNS traffic (both TCP and UDP) is allowed to DMZ DNS Svr. 3. All traffic from 172.16.25.0/24 is allowed to enter the DMZ. 4. FTP traffic from the Branch administrator workstation is allowed to DMZ Web Svr. CORP(config)# ip access-list extended DMZFIREWALL CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any host 10.1.1.2 eq www CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any host 10.1.1.5 eq domain CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit udp any host 10.1.1.5 eq domain CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit ip 172.16.25.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 198.133.219.35 host 10.1.1.2 eq ftp CORP(config-ext-nacl)# exit CORP(config)# interface fa0/0 CORP(config-if)# ip access-group DMZFIREWALL out

c. To verify the DMZFIREWALL ACL, complete the following tests:

Admin PC in the branch office can access the URL http://www.theccnas.com; Admin PC can open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr with the username cisco and the password cisco; PCB1 cannot open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr. Net Admin can open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr with the username cisco and the password cisco; and PC1 cannot open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr.

d. Create, apply, and verify an extended named ACL (named INCORP) to control access from the Internet into the CORP router. The ACL should be created in the order specified in the following guidelines (Please note, the order of ACL statements is significant only because of the scoring need in Packet Tracer.): 1. Allow HTTP traffic to the DMZ Web Svr. 2. Allow DNS traffic (both TCP and UDP) to the DMZ DNS Svr. 3. Allow SSH traffic from the Branch Office administrator workstation to the Serial 0/0/0 interface on the CORP router. 4. Allow IP traffic from the Branch router serial interface into the CORP router serial interface. 5. Allow IP traffic from the Branch Office LAN to the public IP address range that is assigned to the CORP site (209.165.200.240/28). CORP(config)# ip access-list extended INCORP CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any host 209.165.200.241 eq www CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any host 209.165.200.242 eq domain CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit udp any host 209.165.200.242 eq domain CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 198.133.219.35 host 209.165.200.226 eq 22 CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit ip host 198.133.219.2 host 209.165.200.226 CORP(config-ext-nacl)# permit ip 198.133.219.32 0.0.0.31 209.165.200.240 0.0.0.15 CORP(config-ext-nacl)# exit CORP(config)# interface s0/0/0 CORP(config-ifl)# ip access-group INCORP in e. To verify the INCORP ACL, complete the following tests:

Admin PC in the branch office can access the URL http://www.theccnas.com; Admin PC can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router (209.165.200.226) with the usernameSSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess; PCB1 cannot establish an SSH connection to the CORP router (209.165.200.226); and External PC cannot establish an SSH connection to the CORP router (209.165.200.226).

f. Create and apply a CBAC inspection rule (named INTOCORP) to inspect ICMP, TCP, and UDP traffic between the CORP internal network and any other network. CORP (config) # ip inspect name INTOCORP icmp CORP (config) # ip inspect name INTOCORP tcp CORP (config) # ip inspect name INTOCORP udp g. Enable CBAC audit messages to be sent to the syslog server. CORP (config) # ip inspect audit-trail CORP (config) # interface s0/0/0 CORP (config-if) # ip inspect INTOCORP out h. Verify the CBAC firewall configuration.

PC1 can access the External Web Svr (www.externalone.com). PC1 can establish an SSH connection to the External router with username SSHadmin and passwordciscosshpa55. Admin PC in the Branch office can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router with the usernameSSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess.

Step 6: Configure a Zone-Based Policy Firewall on the Branch Router. a. Access the Branch router with username CORPADMIN, password ciscoccnas and the enable secret password of ciscoclass. b. On the Branch router, create the firewall zones.

Create an internal zone named BR-IN-ZONE. Create an external zone named BR-OUT-ZONE.

Branch (config) # zone security BR-IN-ZONE Branch(config-sec-zone)# exit

Branch(config)# zone security BR-OUT-ZONE Branch(config-sec-zone)# exit c. Define a traffic class and access list.

Create an ACL (ACL 110) to permit all protocols from the 198.133.219.32/27 network to any destination.

Branch (config)# access-list 110 permit ip 198.133.219.32 0.0.0.31 any

Create a class map using the option of class map type inspect with the match-all keyword. Match the ACL 110 and name the class map BR-IN-CLASS-MAP.

Branch (config) # class-map type inspect match-all BR-IN-CLASS-MAP Branch (config-cmap)# match access-group 110 d. Specify firewall policies.

Create a policy map named BR-IN-OUT-PMAP. Use the BR-IN-CLASS-MAP class map. Specify the action of inspect for this policy map.

Branch (config) # policy-map type inspect BR-IN-OUT-PMAP Branch(config-pmap)# class type inspect BR-IN-CLASS-MAP Branch(config-pmap-c)# inspect e. Apply the firewall.

Create a pair of zones named IN-OUT-ZPAIR with the source as BR-IN-ZONE and destination as BR-OUT-ZONE.

Branch (config)# zone-pair security IN-OUT-ZPAIR source BR-IN-ZONE destination BR-OUT-ZONE

Specify the policy map BR-IN-OUT-PMAP for handling the traffic between the two zones.

Branch (config-sec-zone-pair)# service-policy type inspect BR-IN-OUT-PMAP

Assign interfaces to the appropriate security zones.

Branch (config)# interface fa0/0 Branch(config-if)# zone-member security BR-IN-ZONE Branch(config-if)# interface s0/0/0 Branch(config-if)# zone-member security BR-OUT-ZONE f. Verify the ZPF configuration.

The Admin PC in the Branch office can access the URLs http://www.theccnas.com and http://www.externalone.com. The Admin PC in the Branch office can ping the External PC (192.31.7.33). External PC cannot ping the Admin PC in the Branch office (198.133.219.35). The Admin PC in Branch office can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router with the usernameSSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess. If you get the Corp> prompt, then your configuration is correct.

Step 7: Configure a Site-to-Site IPsec VPN between the CORP router and the Branch Router. The following tables list the parameters for the ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy and IPsec Phase 2 Policy: ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy Parameters Key Distribution Method Encryption Algorithm AES ISAKMP Parameters Transform Set Name VPN-SET esp-3des Number of Bits 256 Transform Set esp-sha-hmac Peer Host Hash Algorithm SHA-1 Authentication Pre-share Name Peer IP Branch 198.133.219.2 CORP 209.165.200.226 VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac CORP Router Branch Router ISAKMP Phase 2 Policy Parameters

Method

Address Encrypted

Key Exchange IKE SA Lifetime

DH 2

Network Crypto Map

209.165.200.240/28 198.133.219.32/27

86400

Name SA

VPN-MAP

VPN-MAP

ISAKMP Key

Vpnpass101

Establishment

ipsec-isakmp

ipsec-isakmp

a. Configure an ACL (ACL 120) on the CORP router to identify the interesting traffic. The interesting traffic is all IP traffic between the two LANs (209.165.200.240/28 and 198.133.219.32/27). CORP (config) # access-list 120 permit ip 209.165.200.240 0.0.0.15 198.133.219.32 0.0.0.31 b. Configure the ISAKMP Phase 1 properties on the CORP router. The crypto ISAKMP policy is 10. Refer to the ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy Parameters Table for the specific details needed. CORP(config)# crypto isakmp policy 10 CORP(config-isakmp)# encryption aes 256 CORP(config-isakmp)# authentication pre-share CORP(config-isakmp)#group 2 CORP(config-isakmp)# lifetime 86400 (Default/Optional) CORP(config-isakmp)# hash sha (Default/optional) CORP(config-isakmp)# exit CORP(config)# crypto isakmp key Vpnpass101 address 198.133.219.2 c. Configure the ISAKMP Phase 2 properties on the CORP router. Refer to the ISAKMP Phase 2 Policy Parameters Table for the specific details needed. CORP(config)# crypto ipsec transform-set VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac CORP(config)# crypto map VPN-MAP 10 ipsec-isakmp CORP(config-crypto-map)# set peer 198.133.219.2

CORP(config-crypto-map)# set transform-set VPN-SET CORP(config-crypto-map)# match address 120 d. Bind the VPN-MAP crypto map to the outgoing interface. CORP (config)# interface s0/0/0 CORP(config-if)# crypto map VPN-MAP CORP(config-if)# end e. Configure IPsec parameters on the Branch router using the same parameters as on the CORP router. Note that interesting traffic is defined as the IP traffic from the two LANs. Branch(config)# access-list 120 permit ip 198.133.219.32 0.0.0.31 209.165.200.240 0.0.0.15 Branch(config)# crypto isakmp policy 10 Branch(config-isakmp)# encryption aes 256 Branch(config-isakmp)# authentication pre-share Branch(config-isakmp)# group 2 Branch(config-isakmp)# lifetime 86400 (Default/Optional) Branch(config-isakmp)# hash sha (Default/optional) Branch(config-isakmp)# exit Branch(config)# crypto isakmp key Vpnpass101 address 209.165.200.226 Branch(config)# crypto ipsec transform-set VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac Branch(config)# crypto map VPN-MAP 10 ipsec-isakmp Branch(config-crypto-map)# set peer 209.165.200.226 Branch(config-crypto-map)# set transform-set VPN-SET Branch(config-crypto-map)# match address 120 Branch(config-crypto-map)# exit Branch(config)# interface s0/0/0 Branch(config-if)# crypto map VPN-MAP Branch(config-if)# end f. Save the running-config, then reload both CORP and Branch routers.

CORP# copy running-config startup-config Branch# copy running-config startup-config g. Verify the VPN configuration by conducting an FTP session with the username cisco and the password cisco from the Admin PC to the DMZ Web Svr. On the Branch router, check that the packets are encrypted. To exit the FTP session, type quit. Thats all. Im not sure which version it this Packet Tracer Activity since its not mine. This CCNA Security SBA contributed by Viktorcsn. Either its version 1.0 or version 1.1. However i noticed that this SBA practice has been published and shared in some website. Im not sure if this practice will be helpful to all of you guys, but i just try to spread it so that maybe someone that in need may get this resource much easier. So finally, thank you to Viktorcsn for the contribution. If you guys have latest version of CCNA Security or anything to share that will benefits all of us, please do not hesitate to drop me an email. Hope it will bring success to all of us. Thank You