CANDIDATE/S DECLARATION I hereby certify that the work, which is being presented in the Report/Training/Project entitled In House Summer

Training in Embedded Systems in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology submitted to the institution is an authentic record of my/our own work carried out during the period JUNE-2013 to JULY-2013 under the supervision of Sir BHARATH SANKLECHA ,Sir DUSHYANT SINGH ,Sir SWAPNIL BAGWARI.I also cited the reference about the text(s)/figure(s)/table(s) from where they have been taken.

Date:

Signature of the Candidate

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of my /our knowledge.

Date:

Signature Supervisor

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Objective of Training or Project: -to know the basic concept as well as advanced use of 8051 micro controller -to get knowledge about various sensors like IR,PIR,LDR etc -to make a project which has some use in daily life which is cost efficient There we got the exposure about the 8051 microcontroller and its various basic electronics components used in developing an embedded system. We worked on keil tool software which is used to developed program for embedded system. The work experience in the Advanced Technology was quite nice. The trainers those were assigned to us were quite experience. We are living in the Embedded World. We are surrounded with many embedded products and your daily life largely depends on the proper functioning of these gadgets. Television, Radio, CD player of your living room, Washing Machine or Microwave Oven in your kitchen, Card readers, Access Controllers, Palm devices of your work space enable you to do many of your tasks very effectively. Apart from all these, many controllers embedded in your car take care of car operations between the bumpers and most of the times you tend to ignore all these controllers. Theoretically, an embedded controller is a combination of a piece of microprocessor based hardware and the suitable software to undertake a specific task. These days designers have many choices in microprocessors/ microcontrollers. Especially, in 8 bit and 32 bit, the available variety really may overwhelm even an experienced designer. Selecting a right microprocessor may turn out as a most difficult first step and it is getting complicated as new devices continue to pop-up very often. In the 8 bit segment, the most popular and used architecture is Intel's 8031. Market acceptance of this particular family has driven many semiconductor manufacturers to develop something new based on this particular architecture. Even after 25 years of existence, semiconductor manufacturers still come out with some kind of device using this 8031 core.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I proudly express my respectful thanks to my esteemed educational institution LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY for its 6 weeks IN HOUSE SUMMER TRAINING ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM which has blessed me to continue my technical education and has provided me successful summer training. I respectfully express my earnest thanks to my worthy sir BHARATH SANKLECHA ,sir DUSHYANT SINGH ,sir SWAPNIL BAGWARI who provided opportunity and permitted me for practical summer training and they have taken care of all the students in the aspects and has guided us professionally and technically helped in completing my training.

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Table Of Contents Title List of Tables List of Figures Enclosure Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Embedded system and its requirement 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 555 timer Flip flop Digital clock Counter Classification of microcontroller 1 1 2 2 2 2 page no. vi vii viii

Chapter 2 Company profile

2.1 Engineering 2.2 Engineer 2.3 Difference between electronics and electrical 2.4 Surface mounting devices 2.5 Embedded system

4 4 4 5 5

Chapter 3 Identification of the training / project 3.1 DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER 3.2 Ultrasonic sensor 3.3 Electric parameter 3.4 Timing diagram 6 6 7 6

3.5

Attention

3.6 Circuit diagram Chapter 4 Implementation Detail 4.1 circuits using logic gates 4.2 Introduction to 8051 4.3 Functions 4.4 Special Function Registers (SFRs) 4.5 Stack pointer 4.6 Data Pointer 4.7 Serial Data Buffer 4.8Timer Registers Basic to 80C5 4.9Control Register for the 80C51 4.10 Basic Register 4.11 The Accumulator 4.12The Program Counter 4.13 The Data Pointer 4.14 Addressing Modes 4.15 Project done in training period 9 13 14 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 20

Chapter 5 Result and future scope 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Future scope References APPENDIX 24 24 25 26

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List of Tables

Table 1.Electric parameter for ultrasonic sensor module 2.Pin description of LCD 3. List of hardware. 4. LCD Commands Codes

Page no. 6 21 23 27

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List of Figures

Figure

Page no.

1. Timing diagram for ultrasonic sensor 2. Circuit diagram of project 3. decade counter 4. digital clock 5. PWM wave using 555 timer 6. Half adder 7. traffic light using logic gates 8. Keypad using logic gates 9. 8051 microcontroller Pin Diagram 10. Pin Diagram of LCD 11. CONNECTION OF PULLUP REGISTER

7 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 14 20 21

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Enclosures

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