RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

Unit 1 International Vocabulary Countries, nationalities and languages Son nombres propios y se escriben con mayscula. En muchos casos la nacionalidad coincide con el idioma. Great Britain-British-English Spain- Spanish; China-Chinese; Ireland- Irish; Italy- Italian; Brazil-Brazilian; USA-American; Morocco-Moroccan; Canada-Canadian; Australia-Australian; France- French; Japan-Japanese Basic adjectives Good, funny, nice, boring, quiet, small, easy, fast Question words When, What, How, Where, Who

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

Grammar Subject pr/ possessive adj I my You your He his She her It its We our They their Present Simple TO BE Affirmative/negative I am/am not You are/ arent He is/ isnt She is/ isnt It is/ isnt We are/ arent They are/ arent Is not= isnt Are not= arent Para hacer preguntas, invierte el orden sujeto verbo: Are you...? Is he....?

Uses - Hablar de ti. - Presentarte. - Hacer preguntas a otros para conocerles

Unit 2 In Town Vocabulary Shops and Shopping music shop, supermarket, shoe shop, chemist, pet shop, bookshop, computer shop, sports shop, clothes shop Prepositions of place Between, opposite, in front of, near, next to, behind Places Museum, park, bus station, cinema, sports centre , Internet caf, skateboard park, post office, shopping centre, church, restaurant Unit 3 School Time Vocabulary School subjects Geography, religion, maths, science, P. E., history, Spanish , English , Fench, music School verbs Do, copy, study, remember teach understand, practise, answer Grammar OBJECT PRONOUNS Subject pr/ Object pron I me You you He him She her It it We us They them TELLING THE TIME Its three oclock. Its ten past four. Its quarter to five. at five past ten. Uses - Horario de clase. - Rutina semanal. - Dar opiniones sobre asignaturas y profesores. Grammar There is / there are There is + singular There is a dog There are + plural There are two dogs SOME/ANY/ A(AN) A (an) -singular Some/any- plural Some + Any and ? A (an) +,- and ? Uses -Describir lugares -Hablar de tu pueblo o cuidad. - Describir cualquier ciudad. - Hacer preguntas para saber cmo son otras ciudades.

HAVE GOT Have got affirmative I/you/ we/ they have got He/ she/ it has got Negative I/you/ we/ they havent got He/ she/ it hasnt got Interrogative Have I/you/ we/ they got Has he/ she/ it got

PRESENT SIMPLE Affirmative I/you/ we/ they play He/ she/ it plays Negative I/you/ we/ they dont play He/ she/ it doesnt play Interrogative Do I/you/ we/ they play? Does He/ she/ it play? BE GOOD AT Im good at maths He is good at playing football.

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RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

Unit 4 Friends and Family Vocabulary Familia cousin, sister, parents, brother, aunt, mother , husband, son, grandfather, niece, granddaughter Adverbios de frecuencia Never, sometimes, often, usually, always Verbos que expresan gustos y preferencias Love, like, dont like hate + ING Grammar Like, hate, + ing I like dancing. I hate swimming He doesnt like reading. - Possessive s Poseedors posesin Maras house Carmens friends Se pone solo cuando el nombre del poseedor termina en s o es plural. My parents house

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

Word order in questions with Present Simple 1 (Question word) 2 Do or does (auxiliary) 3 Subject ( I, you, Peter) 4 Verb (play, run, sing) 5 (Complement)( to the cinema, on Monday) Example: Where do you go on Friday afternoon? El complemento no es obligatorio. La question Word tampoco es obligatoria, que no hay, seguimos con el orden normal auxiliar+ sujeto+verbo?

Uses - Hablar de tu rutina diaria utilizando las horas y los adverbios de frecuencia, every, once a month,...

Unit 5 On holiday Vocabulary Holiday activities Camp, cook, cycle, dance, eat, stay, sunbathe, swim, travel, walk, shop The weather Stormy, raining, cloudy, warm, windy, sunny, foggy, snowing, cold Grammar Present Simple vs Present continuous Es normal contar cosas en presente contrastando lo que hacemos habitualmente y lo que estamos haciendo como excepcin. Lo que hacemos habitualmente o contamos en Presente simple y lo que estamos haciendo en ese momento en Presente continuo. Para ello es fundamental fijarse en las expresiones de tiempo que van con cada uno de los tiempos verbales. Ver apratado usos de los temas 3, 4 y 5. Uses Utilizamos el presente continuo para hablar o contar lo que estamos hacienda en el momento en que estamos hablando. Suelen aparecer expresiones de tiempo como now, today, at this momento. Tambin se utiliza para hablar del futuro inmediato y suelen aparecen expresiones de tiempo como this evening, this weekend, etc.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS El presente continuo se construye con el presente del verbo TO Be y el verbo que estamos conjugando en ING Affirmative/ negative I am reading/ am not reading You re reading/arent reading He is reading/ isnt reading She is reading/ isnt reading We are reading/ arent reading Theyre reading/arent reading Interrogative Se pone el verbo TO BE delante del sujeto. Are you reading? Is he reading?

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RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

Unit 6 Staying Alive Vocabulary Food and drinks Meat, bread, rice, cereals, snacks, sweets, fish, shellfish, vegetables, fruit, nuts, pizza, crisps, chocolate, potatoes, mushrooms, apple, coconut, cheese, marmalade, juice, milk Something/ anything Survival verbs Need, climb, drink, hunt, find, move, communicate, help, look for, survive, Grammar Nombres contables e incontables y expresiones de cantidad: Los nombres contables se pueden poner en plural. Los nombres incontables no se pueden poner en plural. Para los inc. Utilizamos some, any, a lot, not much y how much para preguntar. Para los contable utilizamos a cuando hay 1, some para indicar una cantidad indefinida, any ningn, a lot of, not many y how many para preguntar.

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

Imperativos Afirmativo Verbo sin to y sin sujeto: Run! Go to the shop! Negativo Dont + infintivo sin to: Dont run! Dont talk! Can/ cant Verbo modal que se utiliza con todas las personas del sujeto. Va seguido de infinitivo sin to. Afirmativo I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they can sing. Negativo I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they cant sing. Interrogativo Can I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they sing?

Uses -Pedir comidas y bebidas en casa o en restaurantes. -Usar el imperativo para dar consejos o instruciones - Usar can/ o cant para expresar habilidad o permiso

Unit 7 Life stories Vocabulary Months and seasons Winter, spring, summer, autumn, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December Ordinal numbers: saying dates st nd rd th 1 first, 2 second, 3 third, 4 th st fourth, 5 fifth, 21 twenty first, st My birthday is on the 1 of June. Famous people Artist, presenter, composer, writer, singer, explorer, film star, director, inventor, actor and actress Grammar Past Simple: regular verbs Los verbos regulares hacen el pasado aadiendo ed: Playplayed; listenlistened Time expressions and ago Yesterday, last week, last Monday,... Las expresiones de tiempo con ago se construyen ponendo el periodo de tiempo y ago. Three days ago (hace tres das) Uses -Hablar del pasado. -Describir situaciones que tuvieron lugar en el pasado.

Past Simple TO BE Affirmative I /he/ she/ it was You/we/ they were Negativo I /he/ she/ it wasnt You/we/ they werent Interrogative Was I /he/ she/ it ? Were you/we/ they? There was/ there were (haba) There was + singular noun There were + plural noun

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RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

Unit 8 Heroes Vocabulary Films and books Cartoon, comedy, adventure story, science fiction, fantasy, horror, martial arts, love story Irregular verbs See workbook page 144 Grammar Past Simple Affirmative Sujeto + verbo en pasado simple ( regular ed; irregular forma correspondiente en la 2 columna de la lista de verbos irregulares) La forma es igual para todas las personas del sujeto. I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they played I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they bought

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

Uses Past Simple -Hablar del Negative pasado. Para la forma negative utilizamos - Hablar o el auxiliary did not o didnt. Did es escribir el pasado de do/does. sobre libros I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they dint y pelculas play que hemos I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they dint ledo o buy visto. Interrrogative Para la forma interrogative seguimos el orden Did+ sujeto+ verbo+ (complementos)? Did I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they play? Did I /he/ she/ it/ you/we/ they buy?

Unit 9 Animal World Vocabulary Animals Snake, flying fish, bear, elephant , whale, crocodile Ostrich, millipede, pig, shark, lizard, dolphin, spider, Eagle Adjectives Large, rare, aggressive, dangerous, light, short, large, good, interesting, slow, big, common, heavy bad, intelligent, dangerous, small, tall, light Grammar Comparative adjectives Estructura de la comparacin de superioridad: A is faster than B Comparativos: Adjetivos de una slaba: Aaden er: fast-faster Adjetivos de dos slabas que terminan en y: Cambian la y por i y aaden er. Easy- easier La mayora de los adjetivos de 2 slabas y los de 3 ms hacen el comparativo con more: More difficult Uses Expresar obligacin con must. -Expresar prohibicin con mustnt. Hacer preguntas con how sobre el mundo animal. -Utilizar comparativos para hablar de animales.

Must/ mustnt Verbo modal, como can, que se utiliza con todas las personas del sujeto. Va seguido de infinitivo sin to. Afirmativo (Expresa obligacin, deber) I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they must sing. Negativo (Expresa prohibicin) I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they mustnt sing. Interrogativo Must I/you/ he/ she/ it /we/ they sing? Questions with how Para preguntar cuntos aos, cunto pesa, cunto mide, etc, utilizamos how y el adjetivo que defina la cualidad que queremos medir: How tall is a giraffe? How big is an elephant? How old are you?

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RESUMEN GRAMTICA Y VOCABULARIO ENGLISH ALIVE 1!

10 In Fashion Vocabulary Clothes shirt , T-shirt, sweater, shoes, , jeans, swimming costume, baseball cap , trainers, skirt, trousers, sweatshirt A fashion show Designer, invitations, journalist, model , guests, hall, photographer, DJ, posters Grammar Time expressions revision Tomorrow Next week, next year, Next

Mara Teresa Rosel Romero

BE GOING TO Para expresar planes de futuro utilizamos el presente continuo del verbo to be + el infinitive del verbo correspondiente con to: Im going to visit my grandma. You are going to see elephants. Affirmative I am going to You/we/ they are going to He/ she/ it is going to Negative I am not going to You/we/ they arent going to He/ she/ it isnt going to Interrogative Am I going to? Are you/we/ they going to? Is he/ she/ it going to?

Uses - Utilizar be going to para expresar planes de futuro. -Utilizar expresiones de tiempo con valor de futuro.

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