NWFP University of Engineering & Technology Mardan Campus

Syllabus for B.Sc. TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Courses

NWFP University of Engineering & Technology Mardan Campus

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Course No. BSI-101 TE-102 BSI-103 BSI-104 TE-105 SEMESTER-1 Subjects Applied Maths-I Basic Electrical Engineering Applied Sciences & Material Sciences Pak. Studies & Islamiyat Computer Fundamental SEMESTER-2 Subjects Applied Maths-II Basic Electronics Computer programming & Problem Solving Electrical Circuits Engineering Drawing Credit Hrs 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 4(3+1)

Course No. BSI-201 TE-202 TE-203 TE-204 BSI-205

Credit Hrs 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 2(1+1) Credit Hrs 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 3(3+0) 4(3+1)

SEMESTER-3 Course No. Subjects BSI-301 Technical Writing & Communication Skills TE-302 Digital Electronics BSI-303 Numerical Analysis TE-304 EMF-1 TE-305 Electrical Circuits Analysis SEMESTER-4 Subjects

Course No. TE-401 Electronics-1 TE-402 Signals & Systems Theory TE-403 Principles Of Communication TE-404 Digital Logic design TE-405 Probability & Statistics

Credit Hrs 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 3(3+0)

SEMESTER-5 Course No. TE-501 TE-502 TE-503 TE-504 TE-505 Subjects Electronics-II Microprocessor Architecture & Programming Digital Signal Processing Data Communication & Computer Networks Electromagnetic Fields-II SEMESTER-6 Course No. TE-601 TE-602 TE-603 TE-604 BSI-605 Subjects Control Systems Antennas & Waves propagation Telecommunication Systems Communication Electronics Project Management SEMESTER-7 Course No. TE-701 TE-702 TE-703 TE-704 TE-705 Subjects Microwave Engineering Introduction to Wireless Communication Fiber Optic Communication Random Signals & Noise Project/ ThesisSEMESTER-8 Course No. TE-801 TE-802 TE-803 TE-804 TE-805 Subjects Artificial Intelligence Radar System ATM & Broadband ISDN Digital Image processing Project/ ThesisCredit Hrs 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 3(3+0) 3(0+3) Credit Hrs 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 3(0+3) Credit Hrs 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 2(2+0) Credit Hrs 4(3+1) 4(3+1) 3(3+0) 4(3+1) 4(3+1)

SEMESTER -1
BSI-101. Applied Maths-1
Course: BSI-101 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline:
Part I: Calculus of Function of one Variable (40%) Summary of differentiation and integration formulae Taylor, s and Maclaurin expansion Indeterminate forms and La Hospital rule Maxima Minima. And point of inflection Tangent and Normal Sub tangent and subnormal asymptotes Curvature and radius of curvature length of an arc. Area between two curves, surface and volume revolution Moments and center of mass centroid. Par-II: Function of Several Variables (60%) Partial derivatives Partial derivatives of composite functions (chain rules) Partial differentiation of an implicit function Total differential. Small corrections Higher order partial derivatives Taylor s theorem Maxima, minima and saddle point (for function ) Variables Change of order of mitigation Green, s theorem and applications. Recommended books: 1. Practical mathematics vol. 1, By Louis Toll & AD D. Mackay Sir lass pitman & Sons 2. Engineering Mathematics vol-II By SA Rizvi

TE-102. Basic Electrical Engineering Course: TE-102 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Direct-Current Circuits: Ohm s law series circuits. Parallel circuits, series parallel circuits, , Dependent & Independent Voltage & Current sources. sources conversion ,concept of short and open circuit, Kirchoff ,s laws, Mesh analysis and Nodal analysis. Circuit Transformation and theorems: Star delta transformation, Superposition theorem Thevenins Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

and Nortons theorem

Electromagnetic induction: Relation between magnetism and electricity ,production of induced EMF and curl Factors affecting the amount of induced EMF Faraday, s law of induction, stat induced EMF, Direction of induced EMF, Lens, s law of induction, self-induced F inductance (L) Mutual inductance, Coefficient of mutual inductance (M), inductances in series and parallel. Working principle of a Transformer. Capacitors & Inductors:: Capacitors, capacitance, parallel plate capacitors, types of capacitors. Charging of a capacitor, time constant of a capacitor, Discharging of a capacitor. Inductances, in parallel, series. Charging & discharging of inductors with DC excitation, time constant of inductor. Recommended books: 1. Basic Electrical Engineering 2. Principles of Electric Circuits

by by

Fitzgerald Floyd

BSI 103 Applied Sciences & Material Sciences

Course: BSI--103 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Physics 1. Ultra Sonics, Infrared Rays, X-Rays: Production, nature, origin of X-rays, XRays, Crystallography. 2. Waves and Oscillations: Mathematical description of waves. Standing waves, Beats, Interference Diffraction and Polarization of light waves. Applications of polarizations. Damped and forced vibrations. Differential wave equation. Velocity of waves traveling along stretched string, in fluids and in solids. Group and phase velocity. Dopplers effect and its uses. 3. Magnetism: Para magnetism, diamagnetism and Ferromagnetism, Magnetic Domains, Magnetic Hysterises. Applied Mechanics 1. Work, Energy, Power and Machines: Meaning of work, Energy, power, Efficiency of load lifting machines. Effect of friction, Diagram of work, I.H.P. and B.H.P. 2. Mechanical Vibrations: Simple Harmonic Motion, Free vibration, Simple Pendulum, compound and torsion Pendulum. 3. Transmission of Motion by Belts, Ropes and Tooth Wheels: Velocity Ratio of Pulleys. Centrifugal Tension in Ropes and Belts. Material Sciences 1. Dielectric Properties of insulators in Static Fields. 2. Behavior of Dielectric in Alternating Fields. 3. Magnetic Properties of Materials. 4. The conductivity of Metals. 5

Recommended Books: 1. Applied Mechanics for Engineers by J. Duncon 2. College Physics 3. Electrical Engineering Materials by Adrianus J. Dokker

BSI-104

Pak Studies & Islamiyat

Course: BSI-104 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3 Course Outline: Study of prescribed surah of the Holy Quran and prescribed traditions of the Holy prophet(PBUH). Important events from the prophets(PBUH) life, different factors of seerah, Ethical values of islam, Unity of Muslim World. Standard Syllabus of the Government of Pakistan for Pak studies & Islamiyat. Text And Reference Books: To be prescribed by the instructor.

TE-105
Course: TE-105 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline:

Computer Fundamentals

Approaches to solve problems using computers, basic elements of C language programming practice and case studies. Operating System, Single & Multi users, centralized & De-centralized computing, Data Based Management, Compilers & assemblers.

Recommended books: Computer & computer applications by MS Office 2000 by Introduction to computer by Neville J. Ford Etal. Handbook by Microsoft. Peter Norton

SEMESTER-2
BSI-201
Course: BSI-201 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Applied Mathematics-II

Course Outline:
Part-1 Ordinary Differential Equations (50%) First Order differential Equations (20%) : Introduction to separable, Exact and Linear Differential equations: Equations that can be reduced to one of the above three form Orthogonal trajectories. Homogeneous, Particular & Total solution of simple first order differential equations. Second & higher order Differential Equations: (30%). The Operator D , Linear differential Equations with constant coefficients and zero right hand side. The Inverse Operator. Particular integrates of differential equations with non zero right-hand side complete solution. Other methods for obtaining a particular integral, Cauchy equation. System of differential Equations. Part-II Review of Matrices, Determinants & Vectors Algebra: (50%) Matrices: Types of Matrices, Algebraic Operations, Transpose of Matrix, Inverse of Matrix, linear system of equations , Gauzes Elimination, Linear independence, rank of matrix , Eigen Values, Eigen vectors, Symmetric , skew-symmetric and orthogonal matrices. Hermitian, skewHermitian and unitary matrices. Properties of Eigen vectors. Diagonalization. Vector Algebra: Scalars & vectors, components of vectors, addition of vectors , multiplication by scalar, Scalar & vectors product of two vectors, Scalar and vector triple product. Applications, Linear dependence & independence. Books Recommended : 1. Advanced Engineering mathematics by Erwin kreysig. 2. Mathematical methods Edited by S.M. Yousaf

TE-202
Course: TE-202 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Basic Electronics

Course Outline:
Conduction in Solids: Introduction, mechanics of conduction mobility, Bohr model for the elements, energy level diagram for solids, conductors, intrinsic an extrinsic semiconductors, Electron-hole pairs in an intrinsic semiconductor, distribution of electrons and holes in conduction and valence bands, recombination and lifetime. Semiconductor Diodes: Donors & Acceptor impurities, zero biased, forward biased & reverse biased Junction diode current equation, Depletion barrier width & Junction capacitance, Diffusion capacitance, Zener and Avalanche breakdown, Hall effect, Fabrication of PN junction diodes. Electron Emission Devices: Types of electron emissions, Volt-ampere characteristics, simple Diode Circuits and Applications Mathematical & graphical analysis of diode circuits, the ideal & non ideal diodes, piecewise linear models, Analysis of piecewise linear models of junction diodes, the half wave rectifiers, the inductance capacitance filters circuits, zener and voltage regulator circuits, clamping and DC restorer, Voltage doubler circuits, clipping and limiting circuits. Special Purposes diodes: Theory & construction of Tunnel diode, Photodiode, PIN diode, Light Emitting diode. Bipolar and Field Effect Transistors: Transistor Construction, Operation, Characterictics Curves, DC load line & Configurations. Transistors biasing and Thermal stabilization, the operating point, bias stability Collector to base bias, emitter bias, Fixed bias, Emitter feed back bias, Stabilization for the self biased circuits, field effect transistors, Basic principles and theory, Types, FET characteristics, different configurations. Text and Reference Books: 1. Electronic Devices 2. Electronic Principles 3. Semiconductor Devices

by by by

Floyd Malvino Jim Fry

TE-203 Computer Programming & Problem Solving

Course: TE-203 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: C Building Blocks: Variables, Input /Output, data types, Loops (for, while, do-while), Decisions (if, if-else, switch, conditional operators), Functions, Arrays and strings, Pointers, structure, Unions, ROM BIOS, Files, Borland C++ Graphics. Classes, Objects, Inheritance Recommended Books: 1. 2. 3. Turbo C Let Us C Teach Yourself C by Robert Lafore. by Yashvant Kanetkar by Herbert Schildt

TE-204 Electrical Circuits

Course: TE-204 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Course Outline:
AC Fundamentals: time period, frequency, phase shift, amplitude of sinusoidal function. Relationship between different trigonometric functions. Addition & subtraction of waves. Basic Circuit Analysis: ( Resistance, Capacitance, Inductance), Passive & Active elements, Ohms Law, Energy, power in two terminal Circuit Elements, Complex Numbers: Polar, exponential, rectangular and trigonometric representation of Complex numbers, Complex plane addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of complex numbers, conjugate of complex numbers and concept of phasor. Sinusoidal Steady-state Analysis: Network response to sinusoidal driving functions, complex impedance & admittance functions, complex power, maximum power transfer theorem.Ideal Transformer. Definition of Branch, Loop, Node. Statements & Equations KVL, KCL.. Nodal and Loop Analysis Using Matrix approach applied to AC circuits. Resonance Circuits: , RC, RL circuits, series & Parallel Resonance, Series & Parallel RLC Circuits, Q factor Elementary Transients Analysis: Differential & integral forms of circuit equations, initial voltage on a capacitor, initial current in an inductor, first order circuits & its homogeneous, particular & total solution, exponential responses, second order circuits. Polyphase Circuits: Three phase Circuits, Three phase connections, Sources/load connection. Balanced wye-wye connection, Delta-connected source, Delta-connected load, Power relationship. Three phase power measurement, power factor measurement, power factor correction. Network Theorems: Linear & non-linear networks, Superposition, Reciprocity, Maximum Power Transfer, Thevenins & Nortons Theorems. Recommended Books: 1. Basic Electrical Engineering 2. AC Circuits 3. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 9

by by by

Fitzgerald (McGraw Hill) K.Y. Tang J. David Irwin

BSI-205 COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING DRAWING

Course: BSI-205 Credits: 2 Contact Hrs: 3 Course Outline: Practical experience using software packages viz point brush, power, Vision, or CAD-2000 Pictorial Drawing using software packages., Isometric drawing Isometric from orthographic drawing and isomeric ellipse long axis, Isomeric, Isometric free hand sketch, dimensioning isometric cavalier oblique. Cabinet oblique, holes in oblique drawings exploded drawing. Drawing of electronics symbols and single line diagrams using software packages. Construction of block diagrams, construction of schematic diagrams construction of flow charts, Realization of wiring diagrams using software packages. Schematic wireless baseline diagrams Base inter communication diagrams cable assembly, LAN?WAN connectivity diagrams. Case study projects. FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING Point, line curve, plane, vertical plan, horizontal plan, Auxiliary plane, axis development of surfaces, Helix, Pitch of the helix, orthographic projection. Projections of points, Projections of solids, Development of surfaces. Block diagrams, Rules for drafting block diagrams, Rules for drafting single line diagrams input and output indicators flow chart, Flow chart production rules. Wiring diagrams, schematic wire list, Bus wire, input output devices, familiarization with software packages. Computer aided drafting of electronic circumstances. RECOMMENDED BOOKS 1. Cortland C. Doan (Breton Publishers) Design, drafting and construction Practices for Electronic 2. Edwards A. Maruggi, Technical Graphics: Electronic work Text

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SEMESTER-3
BSI-301: TECHNICAL WRITING & COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Course: BSI-301 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline:
Definition of technical writing technical writing process overview, technical writing style Technical Writing Techniques: Researching summarizing and outlining formatting and visual, Aids, deification description, instructions. Technical Writing Applications: Memorandums and informal report formal format recommendation and feasibility reports, proposals, progress, letters, CVs, minutes of Meeting Oral presentations Text and Reference Books: Technical reports writing Today, by S.E parley and D.G Riordan Houghton Miffin

TE-302 Digital Electronics

Course: TE-204 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Course Outline:
Number Systems , Boolean Algebra and Boolean Operations & Logic Gates: Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal numbers, Decimal to Binary and Conversion of One number system to another , BCD Numbers, Gray Code, & code conversionParity in codes. 1s, 2s, 9s & 10s complements. Introduction to Digital Electronics, Logic Events and Binary Variables, introduction to fundamental Boolean operations, NOT operation, OR operation and AND operation, Truth Tables, Other Boolean operations as XOR,NOR, NAND, XNOR, TRUTH TABLES, Boolean algebra, Boolean expressions, Boolean rules, de Morgans theorems, Digital Logic Gates, Symbols, Positive Logic, Negative Logic, Implementing simple Boolean expressions with logic gates, Concept of universal gate, NAND Gate as a universal gate, NOR gate as a universal gate.

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Expression Simplification: Reducing an expression using Boolean rules, introduction to Karnaugh map, Reducing expression using Karnaugh map, implementing logic circuits using Universal Gate, Deriving SOP and POS expressions directly from K-map, few examples with K-map, Hazard free design Combinational Logic Circuits. Few examples of Combinational Logic Circuits including Half Adder, Full Adder, Parallel Adder, Parallel Adder, Subtractor, Deriving sum of products (SOP) and product-of-sums (POS) expressions from a truth table, logic comparators. Code Converters, 1 of 8 decoders with active high outputs, 1 of 8 decoder with active low outputs, Binary Numbers to gray Code converter, gray Code to Binary Numbers Converter, 7segment driver for common cathode displays and common anode displays, binary to BCD converter. Integrated Digital Circuits. Multiplexers (MUX) and Demultiplexers, Read only memory, Kinds of ROM e.g. PROM EPROM , Programmable logic arrays (PLA) PAL devices, implementing Combinational logic using integrated Circuits. Sequential Logic: Flip Flip: RS, JK, T, D & Master Slave Flip Flop, Race Condition in FF, Level clock & Triggering. Registers: Shift Register, Series & parallel shift Registers. Counters: Simple synchronous & asynchronous counter operation. TTL Circuits: Digital integrated circuits, 7400 devices, TTL characteristics, TTL overview, AND-OR invert gates, open collector gates. Books Recommended: 1. Digital fundamentals 2. Digital Logic Computer Design 3. Digital computer Electronics

by by by

Floyd. Moris Mano Malvino

BSI-303 Numerical Analysis

Course: BSI-303 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline:
Solution of Non-Linear Algebraic Equations Basection method, regular-Falsie method, Newton-Rephson method for one and two variables, fixed poiny iterative method. Solution of Linear Algebraic Equation Direct methods: Crout, s method, Cholesckey method, iterative method: jaccobi s method Guass Seidal method. Interpolations and Extrapolations Differences: Forward, back ward, Center, shifting operators and their relations. Newton s forward interpolation formula: Newtons Backward interpolation FORMULA< Newtons Divided Difference. 12

Numerical Differentiation Newtons Forward and Backward Differentiation Formulae. Numerical Quadrature. Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons one third rule, Simpsons three- eight rule, Weddles rule. Gaussian quadrature. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations. Eulers method Taylor Series method, Ellers modified method, Runge-kutta methods, milines method. Adam-Moltan method (Predicator Corrector). Solution Higher Order Differential Equations. Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Finite Differences Methods, Explicit Method, Crand-Niclson Method, ADI Method. Differential Equations Methods if solution if differential equation of first order and first-degree, homogeneous equations, and its applications. Non-linear first order differential equations, Homogeneous linear equations of order with constant coefficients and its application. Method of separable variable Laplace equation and wave equation. Fourier series. Periodic function, Fourier coefficients. Fourier series of periodic function with period 2n. Fourier series of functions with arbitrary period. Convergence of Fourier series. Fourier series of odd and even functions. Half range Fouriers sine and cosine series.

Recommended Books 1. Numerical Methods for Engineers by Canal and Chapra 2. Applied Numerical Analysis, Curits F . Gerald 3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Even Cryzigg 4. Applied Numerical Methods for the solution of partial differential equations by Chung Yau Lam. 5. A First Course in Numerical Analysis by Dr. Saeed Akhtar. 6. Ordinary Differential Equations with Numerical Techniques by jhon L Van lwaarden.

TE-304: EMF-1 (Electromagnetic Fields-I)

Course: TE-304 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline
Review of vector analysis & co-ordinate systems. Gradient, divergence & Curl of a vector. The Steady Electric Fields: Coulombs Law, electric field intensity due to a point charge, line of charge, sheet of charge and continuous volume charge density. Electric Flux, and Flux Density. Guasss Law and its application. Divergence theorem. Work done in moving a point charge; potential and potential difference, potential gradient. Relation between E and V. Equipotential surfaces. Capacitance & Electrostatic energy.

13

Poissons and Laplaces Equations. Magnetic flux and flux density. Bio-Savert law. Amperes Law. Stokes theorem, Divergence theorem. The field due to Solenoid and Toroid. Vector potential. Force on a moving charge and in differential current element; Force & Torque on a closed circuit , Magnetization & permeability. Recommended Text Book 1.Hayt, W. II, Engineering Electromagnetic McGraw- Hall 2.Richard L. Coren, Basic Engineering Electromagnetic (An Applied Approach ). Prentice-Hall International Ed. 1990

TE-305
Course: TE-305 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Electrical Circuit Analysis

Course Outline:
Steady State Power Analysis: Instantaneous power, Average Power, Effective(RMS) value, power factor, power factor correction, Complex Powers. Magnetically coupled Circuits: Self-Inductance, Mutual inductance, Leakage Flux, Mutual Flux and coefficient of coupling, Dot convention relating coupled circuits. Solution of Magnetically coupled Circuits: The ideal transformer, solution of circuits containing ideal transformer. Two Port Networks: Admittance parameter, Impedance parameter, Hybrid parameter, Transmission parameter, Parameter conversions, Inter-conversion of two port networks, Parallel connection, series connection, cascade connection. Laplace Transform: Definition, Transform Pair, Properties of the transform, performing the inverse transform, Laplace circuit solutions, circuit element model, Transform function, Pole-Zero plot. Fourier Analysis Techniques: Fourier Series, exponential series, Trigonometric Fourier series, symmetry & the trigonometric Fourier series, even function, odd function and half wave symmetry, steady-State network response. Passive Filters: Basics of Passive Filters. Band pass, Band stop , Low pass & High Pass Filters. Recommended Books: 1. Basic Engineering circuit Analysis 2. Electric Circuits 3. AC Circuits 4. Electric Circuits (Shaum series) 14 J .David Irwin, 7th Edition Theodore F. Bogart Jr., K.Y. Tang. Edminister

by by by by

SEMESTER-4
TE 401 Electronics I
Course: TE-401 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Course Outline:
DIODE & TRANSISTOR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS: Small signal analysis of diode. Analysis of half wave rectifiers. Voltage regulator of using Zener diode and design criteria. Graphical analysis of transistor circuits in CE, CB and CC configurations. Power Calculations, Efficiency, by-pass and coupling capacitor. Concepts of AC and DC Load lines, and Q-Point Calculation. Large and small signal analysis BIAS STABILITY: Bias stability, current, break down voltage. stability analysis, temperature Compensation, cut-off

HYBRID MODELS OF TRANSISTER AMPLIFIERS: Equivalent circuit of transistor amplifiers. T-model of transistor, hybrid parameter analysis. Introduction to h parameters. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Introduction of Operational amplifier, Differential Amplifier, Op-Amp parameters, Operational Amplifiers, Inverting Non Inverting, Summer, Subtractor, Integrator, Differentiator . THYRISTOR FAMILY DEVICES: : SCRs, Triac, Diac Construction, Operation and volt ampere Characteristics BOOK RECOMMENDED Electronic devices & circuits theory Electronic circuit discrete and integrated

by by

Boylestad Shcilling and Belove

15

TE-402
Course: TE-402 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Signals and Systems Theory

Course Outline:
continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems, system properties and classification power and energy signal. Linear and time-invariant systems, impulse response, convolution. Theory and properties of linear transformation and signal spectator continuous and discrete time signals and systems. Sampling. Laplace transform, Z-Transform, Fourier Transform & Properties of Fourier, Laplace & Z-Transform. Problem solving using Z transform. Inverse ZTransform Theorem introduction to filter design. Introduction to matlab. Signal Simulations using Matlab. Textbook: Signals & Systems by A.V. Oppenhiem

TE-403
Course: TE-403 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline:

Principles of Communication

Fourier transforms and spectra; linear filters; transmission of signals through linear systems, bandpass signals; bandpass systems; continuous wave modulation; amplitude modulation (AM); double sideband modulation (DSB); single sideband modulation (SSB); phase modulation (PM); frequency modulation (FM); quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM); frequency division multiplexing (FDM); demodulation of analog modulated signals; random variables; statistical averages; random processes; autocorrelation and power spectral density; stationarity; transmission of random processes through linear filters; white Introduction to digital communication, system, structure of the digital communication system, basic definition PCM system noise; colored noise; Gaussian noise; noise in continuous wave modulation systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR); sampling; pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). Recommended Books: 1. Communication Systems. 2. Principles of Communication Systems by by Haykin Schilling Taub

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TE - 404 Course: TE-404 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Digital Logic Design

Course Outline:
Asynchronous Circuits Asynchronous Event Counter, Random sequence counters Synchronous counters and Registers State Assignment for a Modulo N synchronous Counter, Making Transition Table, Universal Map, U- Map reading rules, Obtaining excitation expressions from U- Map, Circuit Realization, Races in a Synchronous Circuits, Race-free State Assignment of a Modulo N synchronous counters using Gray code, Introducing states for Race free State Assignment of a synchronous counter, Designing Random Sequence Counters, Shift registers, Ring Counters, Random Access Memory. Introduction to Sequential Machines Classification of Sequential Machines, Concepts of Pulse and Level Digital Signal, understanding word statement and its key words, State Diagram, State table, Flow Table. Transition Table Assigning states to the state table of a pulse input machine, assigning states to the state table of a level input synchronous machine, assigning states to a level input asynchronous machines, Races in an asynchronous level machine, Introducing cycles to eliminate Races, Obtaining transition tables for pulse input machines, Synchronous Level input Machines. Excitation and Output Expressions Obtaining excitation expressions for a Pulse input machine, obtaining excitation expressions for a level input asynchronous machine, obtaining excitation expressions of level input synchronous machines, obtaining output expressions for a pulse input machine, obtaining output expressions for a level input asynchronous machines, obtaining output expression for a level input synchronous machine. Reduction Techniques Compatible states, equivalent states, determining compatibles states using Merger diagram, determining equivalent states using implication Table.

Recommended Books: Digital Logic & state Machine Design Switching Circuits for Engineers

by Comer By: Marcus, M

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TE-405
Course: TE-405 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Probability and Statistics.

Course Outline
Probability theory basic probability concepts. Probability spaces. Conditional probability and independent events. Bays rule. Compound experiments. Bernoulli trials. Unidimensional random variables, random variable concepts classification probability function example in the communication fields. Conditional function. Mean a variance random variable transformation. Foundational theorem. Mathematical exception, momentum multidimensional random variables concept. Vectorial representation. Bidimensional random variables distribution functions and densities, condition function totle probability. Bays rule, independence. transformation mathematical expectation momentum. Negative correlation and orthogonal. Random variable sequences asymptotic theorems. Introduction to stochastic processes. Concepts of an stochastic process. Classification distribution function and densities. Mean, correlation, and covariance. White noise process transformation stationary processes. Stationary concept. Power spectra. Stationary. Books Recommended: 1. Probability & Statistics for scientists & Engineers 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics

by by

Walpole Kreyzig

18

SEMESTER-5
TE -501
Course: TE-501 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Electronics-II

Course Outline:
Amplifier Fundamentals Gain calculations circuit Analysis, Single stage BJT and FET Amplifier, Frequency response Practical Amplifier Considerations: Input and output impedance, Real and apparent gain, Amplifier loading Impedance matching of amplifiers. Power Amplifiers Classes of power amplifiers, series-fed class A amplifiers, Power efficiency and dissipation, harmonics distorting, single ended Class A amplifier, Transformer-coupled Push-pull amplifiers, others Push Pull Amplifiers. Feedback Amplifiers General Feedback concepts, voltage feedback amplifiers, current feedback amplifiers, effect of feedback on frequency response, series and shunt feedback amplifiers, effect of feedback on nonlinear distortion and noise. The Transistor Amplifier at High frequency Design and analysis of high frequency amplifier using S-plane technique .Step response of high frequency amplifiers. Multistage Transistor Amplifier The multistage amplifier at mid-frequencies, approximation for low & high frequencies, the design of broadband amplifiers. Oscillators Hartley oscillators, Colpitt oscillators, RC phase shift oscillators, wein-Bridge oscillators, Crystal Oscillators based on BJT & FET. Active Filters: Active filters using Op_Amps, Low Pass, High Pass, Band pass, Band stop Filters. Butter worth, Chebysheve filters. Recommended Books: 1. Electronic devices, 2. Electronic devices & circuits theory

by by

Paynter Boylestad

19

TE-502 Microprocessor Architecture & Programming

Course: TE-502 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Basic computer architecture : The 8086/8088 MPU architecture, Data Transfer Instruction, Assembly, Language , Addressing modes , Arithmetic and Logical Instructions , Flag register and Jump Instructions, CALL and RET group, PUSH/POP instructions, Assembler Directives , Rotate, shift instructions, Assemble, link, and run a program, Application programs ,Interrupts , DMA controller , The 80X87 Math Coprocessor . Recommended Books: Intel 8086/8088/80186/80286.. & Pentium pro Microprocessor, by Berry B. Bray

TE-503 Digital Signal Processing

Course: TE-503 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3 Course Outline: FFT applications using Matlab:: linear convolution computation with FFT, Overlap-save and Overlap-add methods, Chirp Z transformation with use of Matlab Digital filtering: Analog filter review, Butterworth, Elliptic and Chebishev filters. IIR filter design: Impulse invariance method, Bilinear transformation. FIR filter design: Linear phase, use of windows, Frequency sampling. Use of windows: Rectangular window, Hanning window, Hamming window, Kaiser window. Digital filter implementation: Flow diagrams, signal flow diagram, Block diagram and conversion of signal flow & block diagram. Series & cascaded diagrams. transformation of LPF into HPF, BPF and BSF. Sampling rate conversion: decimation, interpolation, rational factor rate change, Polyphase filters. Text book: Discrete Time signal processing Digital Signal Processing 20 by by Oppenheim Proakis

TE-504 Data Communication & Computer Networks

Course: TE-504 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Data Transmission concepts and terminologies, introduction to Reference Models (OSI, TCP/IP) Analog and Digital Data Transmission, Transmission impairments, Transmission media, Different Data encoding techniques, Digital data communication techniques (Asynchronous and synchronous transmission, Error detection techniques, interfacing), Data link control: line configurations, flow and error control, bit oriented link control, Multiplexing: FrequencyDivision multiplexing, synchronous TimeDivision multiplexing, statistical Time division multiplexing. Communication networking techniques: Networks, circuit switching, message switching, packet switching, comparison of switched communication techniques, Broad cast Networks. Circuit Switching: digital switching, routing, control signaling. Packet Switching: routing, traffic and error control, Radio and satellite networks (packet radio architecture, satellite network architecture) LAN (Topologies, Protocols and Standards), Internetworking: Bridge, routing with bridges connection oriented and connectionless internetworking, ISDN

Text Book:

Data and Computer Communication Computer Networks

by by

William Stallings Tannnenbaum

TE-505 Electromagnetic Fields-II

Course: TE-505 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Transmission Lines Theory : Lumped-Element model , Transmission-Line equations , Wave Propagation on a Transmission line , The Lossless Transmission Line, Voltage Reflection Coefficient Standing Waves , Input impedance of the Lossless Line , Special cases of the Lossless Line ,short-circuited Line , Open-Circuited Line , Applications of S-C and O-C Measurements Lines of length lambda/2 , Quarter-Wave Transformer , Matched Transmission line , Power Flow on a Lossless Transmission Line , The Smith Chart , Impedance matching Maxwells Equations .Maxwells equations for electromagnetic waves,. Power flow and poynting. Theorem reflection of electromagnetic waves at a boundary Unguided propagation of Electromagnetic waves Uniform plane waves, propagation of time harmonic electromagnetic waves in free space, transverse Electromagnetic wave in a lossy medium. TE, TM, TEM modes.

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Resonant Cavities concept of cavity resonators, Rectangular resonator, energy storage, losses and Q of simple resonators, Coupling to cavities Textbooks: Engineering Electromagnetic, 6th edition Reference book: Electromagnetic by

by William & Jhon Buck Kraus

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SEMESTER-6
TE-601 Control Systems
Course: TE-601 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Introduction to Control System: Open Loop , Closed Loop control systems. General Nature of Engineering control problems, The feed back & Feed forward principles in control systems Dynamic Models & Dynamic Response: Introduction, Mechanical systems. Transient Response of simple circuits(1st,2nd order systems with or without dead time).Transient response to impulse, step & Ramp I/P using Laplace Transform. Second order response, Electromechanical systems, Transfer functions. The Signal Flow Diagram & Masons Theorem, Reduction of signal flow diagram to Multiple Feedback systems . State space and linearization, Solution of state equations, Canonical forms, Stability, Single loop control, Disturbance rejection, Some simple controllers.Review of Matrix Algebra Root Locus Techniques: Introduction to the root locus method, PD and lead controllers, PID and lag controllers, Bode plots. Frequency Response Technique: Design objectives and loop shaping, Lead control, Lag control, Nyquist stability criterion, Bode gain-phase relation, Bode sensitivity, Pole placement, Observer design Use of Matlab & Simulink

Textbook: Modern Control Engineering (4th or 5th Edition) by Ogatta Reference Book: Feedback and Control Systems, Gilbert H. Fett, Prentice-Hall Electrical
Modern Control system by Dorf & Bishop

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TE-602 Antennas & Wave Propagation

Course: TE-602 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Basic antenna definitions: Gain, directivity, efficiency, effective area and length, directional patterns and polarization , Hertzian dipole reactive and far field patterns, Types of radiating element Antenna theory, covering: Fourier transforms in antennas, displacement theorem, amplitude tapers and sidelobe levels, orthogonality, pattern synthesis, near and far field patterns and focussed apertures Arrays and electronic beam control: Interferometers, linear arrays, the product theorem, frequency-scanned arrays, phase and time delay compensation, null steering, switched-line phase shifter and sidelobe levels, vector modulators and multiple beamforming arrays Digital beamforming: smart antenna systems in mobile applications. Reflector and lens antennas: including the feed systems ,Antenna measurements and anechoic chambers , Horn antennas, printed and helical antennas and slot antennas Propagation principles: atmospheric effects, fading types and statistics, propagation models in mobile communications , D, E F layers concept. Textbook: Electromagnetic fields & waves by Rao

TE-603 Telecommunication Systems

Course: TE-603 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Analog Modulation Schemes : AM, DSBSC, SSB, FM; FDM and FDMA .Carrier frequency recovery and phase locked loop. AM & FM broadcasting systems, TV systems, Analog cable systems, Analog Mobile System (AMPS). Partial digital Systems : PAM, PCM, DPCM, Delta Modulation; TDM and TDMA; Frame synchronization. Telephone systems, Analog Mobile System (AMPS). Simple Digital Systems : Binary Modulation, QPSK, Binary FSK. TDMA/FDMA, phase recovery and timing recovery; Digital Mobile Systems (IS54, GSM and Japanese system). Satellite Mobile Systems. Simple Network Concepts : Telephone network, packet switched and circuit switched, simple concept of ISDN, ATM for optical fiber network. How does a telephone work? How does the mobile base-station find a moving mobile phone user ? 24

Television System: Black & White TV System, Composite Video Signal & BW Requirement. Picture , Carrier signal & Modulation Techniques, Various TV Standards,, TV Receivers & Camera Tubes, Color TV Systems theory, RGB Concept, NTC, PAL & SECAM color TV., Picture Tubes . Key Problems of all these Systems: Bandwidth, noise performance, delay, cost and environment. The key information theoretic limitations. Textbook: Communication Systems Basic Television by by Haykin Grob

TE-604 Communication Electronics

Course: TE-604 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Course Outline:
Basic Transmitter & Receiver systems: Classification of transmitters & receivers, Block diagrams of AM & FM transmitter, Block diagram of TRF & Superhetrodyne Receiver. Receiver characteristics Block diagram of FM Receiver. Tracking & Alignment. Mixer, Superheterodyne architecture images, single and dual conversion Homodyne architecture

Mixer design and characterization Introduction to mixer design. Active vs. passive; nonlinear vs. switching, Single and double balanced mixer. Mixer IMD, Measuring IMD. Mixer NF. Diode and FET ring mixer. active mixers: Gilbert multiplier. Linearity and noise. Dynamic range. Image reject mixer.

Oscillator design Resonator analysis. Tapped C and L impedance transformers. Oscillators: FB model; tuned amp LC oscillators: cross-coupled; Colpitts. Open loop analysis, tank impedance; amplitude limits Colpitts oscillator: biasing, output buffer; varactor tuning. Crystal oscillator. negative resistance oscillators, Ring oscillator.; ADS oscillator simulation Amplitude & frequency Modulation Circuits: Amplitude Modulators, Amplitude demodulators, Balanced Modulators, SSB Circuits , frequency modulators, Phase modulators, frequency demodulators. . Textbook: Wayne Tomasi Electronic Communications Systems, 5th ed., Prentice Hall, 2003 Reference: Communication Electronics 3rd edition by Frenzel

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BSI-605 Project Management

Course: BSI-605 Credits: 2 Contact Hrs: 2 Course Outline:

Project Management Overview. Project management definitions. Objectives, schedules, and budgets, and how they interact. The nature of project planning. Developing requirements. Customer, company, and external requirements. Project Planning. Integrating objectives and schedules. Defining tasks to meet objectives. The backwards planning method. The PERT planning method. Gantt charts. Advantages and disadvantages of the PERT and Gantt techniques. Class exercise. Budgeting. The nature of a budget. Cost estimation approaches, including historical, manloaded, and task-based budgets. Developing a milestone-based, time-phased expenditure profile. Cash flow and cash flow profiles. Matching budgets and milestones. Budget tracking tools. Earned value systems. Class exercise. Project Teams. Translating objectives into personnel requirements. The attributes of a project leader. Selecting the appropriate talent mix. Functional integrity. Personality profiles. Theories of motivation. Managing the team. Project meetings. Deliverables. Defining success. Recommended reports and reporting formats. Typical customer requirements and expectations. Typical company requirements and expectations. Project Control. Work authorizations. Work breakdown structures. Financial reporting. Identifying and responding to budget and schedule variance. The IOC concept. Typical project management pitfalls. Hidden cost areas. Situational leadership. Preventing project failure. Escalation. Risk Management and Course Wrap-Up. Risk definitions. Risk management approaches. Program, product, and process risk. Risk analysis and risk analysis timing. Yes-No risk analysis. Audits. Identifying and solving problems. The four-step problem solving-process. Training program summary. Course critique.

Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor

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SEMESTER-7
TE-701 Microwave Engineering
Course: TE-701 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Guided Electromagnetic Wave Propagation: Propagation in rectangular and circular waveguides, Transverse electric and transverse magnetic waves, Dominant, Power flow, Excitation and reception of electromagnetic waves in metal waveguides. guided microwave, TE & TM modes in Wave guides. Circuit Theory for Wave Guiding Systems: N-ports, transmission matrix representation, scattering. matrix, non-reciprocal devices, waveguide junctions, lumped element representation. Planar Circuits: Effective dielectric constant, characteristic impedance, losses, microstrip, coplanar and slot line, coupled lines. Passive Circuits: Resonators, filters, power dividers, couplers, matching, networks, circulators, isolators Microwave Tubes: Construction, Operation, Applications, Advantages & Limitations of Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Multi Cavity Klystron ,Traveling Wave Tube & Magnetron Nonlinear Components: Design of amplifiers and oscillators Text: Microwave Engineering By Rizi

TE-702 Introduction to Wireless Communication

Course: TE-702 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline: Introduction to wireless systems and standards: cellular and wireless systems, multiple access techniques, cellular system design considerations cellular Concept. Frequency Reuse. Fundamentals of radio propagation and channel models; Simulation of fading channels Multiple access interference and its impact on radio link performance Signal modulation: modulation schemes used in mobile systems, spectral characteristics, and error performance , Introduction to diversity combining: antenna diversity, multipath diversity, interleaving Selected topics on modern wireless systems: Multicarrier OFDM, Ultra wideband (UWB), AMPS, GSM communications 27

Satellite: Clark Orbit, earth space window, path losses, satellite earth & uplink functional operation of standard earth stations, INTELSAT, INMARSAT.
Text: Theodore Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall

TE-703 Fiber optic Communication

Course: TE-703 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5 Course Outline:

Introduction: Historical Development , Systems Overview, The Electromagnetic and DataRate spectra , Optical Fiber Advantages over Copper. Optical Fiber Lightguides, Ray Theory, Mode Theory Types: Step and Graded Index Fibers. Signal Degradation in Optical ,,Fibers, Attenuation and Dispersion , Optical Sources: Brief Review of Semiconductor Physics, LEDs and Laser Diodes , Power Launching and Coupling, Numerical Aperture Photodetectors : The PIN and Avalanche Photodetectors , Optical Receivers Digital Transmission Systems : Link-Power and Rise-time Budgets, Line Coding , Noise and Chirping WDM Concepts: Couplers, Multiplexers, Filters and Faced Array Based Devices , Optical tuning , Optical Networks: Topologies(Architecture), Transmission Formats Interfaces, Intro to Non-Linear Effects: SRS,SBS,SPM,XPM,FWM . Books Recommended: Joseph C. Palais, Fiber Optic Communication, 4th ed., Prentice (1998) Govind P. Agrawal Fiber-Optics Communication Systems, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience (1997),

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TE-704 Random Signals & Noise

Course: TE-704 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3 Course Outline: Stochastic Processes Set Theory and Sample Spaces Axioms of Probability, Joint and Conditional Probability Introduction to Random Variables Probability Distribution and Density Functions Expectation, Moments and Transformation of a Random Variable Multiple Random Variables and its Operations Random Processes : Correlation, Stationarity Power Spectral Density (tentative) Systems with Random inputs (tentative) Examples of special classes of random processes arising in Engineering (tentative) . Textbook : Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles, 4th Edition; by P. Z. Peebles, Jr.

TE-705 Thesis & Projects

Course: Credits: TE-705 3

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SEMESTER-8
TE-801 Artificial Intelligence
Course: TE-801 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline:
Intelligence, Artificial intelligence, Introduction to Natural Language Processing (NLP): understanding, generation, difference in monolingual NLP and bilingual & Multilingual Machine Translation, Introduction to Expert Systems: Basic structure, characteristics and usefulness speech, Processing: speech recognition and generation, Computer vision: Image Processing, Robotics: introduction, Types, Laws, Usefulness, Machine Learning: A paradigm for learning, classification of learning strategies: rote learning, learning by instruction, learning by deduction, learning by analogy, learning by induction. Neural Networks: The nervous system, the neuron, design principles for neural network computers, connectionist models, properties of connectionist systems, Computer-Aided Engineering: CAD, 2D and 3D drawings, Process planning, computer aided manufacturing, computer- integrated manufacturing, computer-aided drafting, part programming, Pattern Recognition: Introduction, Application in NLP, application in other fields, Introduction to Parallel Processing, Propostional and predicate Logic, Prolog Language: Facts, questions, variables, conjunctions rules, syntax, characteristics, operators, equality and matching, arithmetic, structures and trees, lists backtracking , the cut symbol, reading and writing , built-in predicates, Introduction to LISP and Smalltalk.

Text and Reference Books: Crash Course in Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems By: louis E. Frenzel, Jr Howard W. Sams & Co. Artificial Intelligence By: Elaine Rich, McGraw-Hill Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence By: Ivan Brakto Prolog Programming and Application By: W.D. Burnhaum and A. R. Hall.

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TE-802 Radar Systems

Course: TE-802 Credits: 4 Contact Hrs: 5

Course Outline:
Radar Overview : Basic Radar Theory, Receiver, Transmitter Block Diagram Noise in Receiving Systems , Detection Principles; Radar-Cross-Section of Targets; Stochastic Models , Propagation of Radio Waves in the Troposphere . CW Radar; Isolation; Dynamic Range; Tracking Radar, Aircraft Landing Systems, Radar Beacons, Electronic Counter measurements, Radio direction finding The Doppler Principle , Frequency Modulated Ranging; Error Sensitivity , Receiver Architecture, Principles of Clutter Filtering; MTI; Pulse Doppler , Performance Cost of Clutter Filters; MTI vs. PD; MTD , Performance Measures and Limitations of Clutter Filters Pulse Compression; Radar Measurement Principles , Airborne Radar Clutter, Waveforms, and Modes , Signal and Data Processing Overview . Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor

TE-803 ATM & Broadband ISDN

Course: TE-803 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3

Course Outline:
Characterization of networks & teleservices, Network issues and transmission aspects, Signals and impairments, Digital transmission, The telephone network and its evolution Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH), Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Digital Switching, Signaling System 7. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Packet-based networks - the OSI reference model, The X.25 Architecture Frame Relay, Internet Protocol Versions 4 and 6 The Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) model, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Broadband Access Networks : IP & ATM Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). Intelligent Network (IN) Telecommunication Management Network (TMN), Teletraffic Engineering Textbook: To be prescribed by the Instructor

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TE-804 Digital Image Processing

Course: TE-804 Credits: 3 Contact Hrs: 3 Course Outline: Digital Image Fundamentals: Image acquisition, representation of and color images, human visual perception, imaging geometry, image transforms. Image Enhancement: Point processing methods, domain methods, pseudo-color and full-color processing. Image Restoration: spatial domain methods. Degradation models, spatial filtering, gray-scale frequency techniques,

algebraic

restoration

Multiresolution Processing: Image pyramids, multiresolution expansions, wavelet transforms. Image Compression: Fundamentals of data compression and coding concepts, pixel coding, transform coding and hybrid methods, video compression, image and video coding standards. Image Segmentation: segmentation. Edge detection methods, thresholding, region-oriented boundary and

Image Representation and Description: Representation schemes, regional descriptors, morphological techniques, relational descriptors.

Text Book: Digital Image Processing by R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Addison Wesley, Second Ed., 2002.

TE-805 Thesis & Projects

Course: Credits: TE-805 3

Note: Final Year Thesis Project: TE-705 / TE-805 , Total credits: 6

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