AMPLIFIER TYPES/VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER

GenericVoltageAmplifier
vi Ri = vs Rs + Ri
io vo RL

EE 332 DEVICES AND CIRCUITS II Lecture 10 Small-Signal Models and Single Transistor Amplifier (2) (CE Amplifier)

ii

Rs vi R i

Ro Avi

vo RL = Avi Ro + RL vo Ri RL =A Voltagegain vs Rs + Ri Ro + RL Optimathesetting: Maximize Ri RL Rs + Ri Ro + RL

vs

Source

Controlcomponent Load

ThreepartsofAmplifier

Optimasetting: highRi andlowRo

Ri >> Rs andRo << RL vo A vs

AMPLIFIER TYPES /TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER

TransconductanceAmplifier:toamplifyaninput voltagesignalandprovideanoutputcurrentsignal
Rs viGm vS vi Ri Ro RL io

AMPLIFIER TYPES/CURRENT AMPLIFIER

CurrentAmplifier:toamplifyaninputcurrentsignal andprovideanoutputcurrentsignal
ii iS Rs Ri iiAi Ro RL io

io = G m v i and vi = v s

Ro Ro + R L

io = Ai ii and ii = i S

Ro Ro + RL

Ri R s + Ri Ri Ro R s + R i Ro + R L

Rs Ri + Rs Ro Rs Ro + RL Ri + Rs

Optima the setting:

io = Ai i S

Source
Gm =

Controlcomponent Load
Av Ro

since: Av = G m Ro

Maximize

Source

Controlcomponent
Ai = Gm Ri

Load

Currentamplifiersare optimized by Ri << Rs and Ro >> R L io = Ai ii

Foranidealtransconductance amplifier:Ri ,Ro

Ri >> R s and Ro >> R L io = Gm vi

Foranidealcurrent amplifier:Ri=0,Ro

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AMPLIFIER TYPES /TRANSRESISTANCE AMPLIFIER

TransresistanceAmplifier:toamplifyaninputcurrent signalandprovideanoutputvoltagesignal
ii iS Rs Ro iiRm Controlcomponent RL vo

AMPLIFIER GAINS
ii Ro vi Ri Rs A RL io vo

Basicgains:
Av = Ai =
Load

RL vo = Rm ii Ro + RL and ii = i S Rs Ri + Rs

vo vi io ii vo io vi ii

Source

Load

Rm = Ai Ro = Av Ri

Currentamplifiersareoptimizedby Ri << Rs andRo << RL vo = Rm ii

Source

Controlcomponent

RL = Ri =

Foranidealtransresistance amplifier:Ri=0,Ro=0

vo vo vi = = Av Ri = Ai RL i i v i ii

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITH BYPASS CAPACITOR/SMALL SIGNAL MODEL

VCC R2 Rs C1 Q1 RE C3 RL RC C2 vo

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITH BYPASS CAPACITOR/INPUT & OUTPUT RESISTANCES

Rs R1 R2 rb gmvbe rc vo ro RC RL

vs

r vbe

vS

R1

Inputresistance:
R
CE i

Outputresistance:
CE Ro = rc / / RC

Rs R1 R2 r vbe
1

= R1 / / R 2 / / rb

gmvbe

vo ro RC RL

vs

and rb = r R iCE = R1 / / R 2 / / r

and rc = ro
CE Ro = ro / / R C RC

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CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/SMALL SIGNAL MODEL

VCC R2 Rs C1 Q1 RE Rs vs RB r vbe RE gmvbe ro RC RL vo
vx Test source vs

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/INPUT RESISTANCE

Rs Ri RB r vbe RE rb ix rb gmvbe ro vo RC RL

Inputresistance:
RiCE = R1 / / R2 / / rb

RC

C2 RL

vo

vS

R1

KVL : v x = i x r + i x ( + 1) R E
ix

rb =

vx = r + ( + 1) R E ix

HigherresistancethanRE=0
RE Deadnetworkimpedance

ie=(+1)ix

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/OUTPUT RESISTANCE

Rs vs RB r gmvbe ro rc RC Ro vo

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/OUTPUT RESISTANCE

Rs vs RB r gmvbe ro rc RC Ro vo

Outputresistance:
CE Ro = rc / / RC

Outputresistance:
CE Ro = rc / / RC

RE vb Rth vbe ve RE r gmvbe ro rc ic vx

Byvoltagedivision:
vb = ve R th R th + r r R th + r
Rth vbe vb r

RE rc gmvbe ro ve RE ic vx

Nodeequationatemitter:
ve ve v ve + = g m v be + x = ic R E r + R th ro vc g m r 1 1 1 = ve ( + + + ) ro R E r + R th r + R th ro 1 1 ) + R E r + Rth

v be = v b v e = v e

and ic = v e (

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CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/OUTPUT RESISTANCE

Rs vs RB r gmvbe ro rc RC Ro vo

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/OUTPUT RESISTANCE

Rs vs RB r gmvbe ro RC RL rc Ro vo

Outputresistance:
R
CE o

= rc / / RC

rc = ro [1 + g m r +(

RE ] R E + r + Rth

RE vb Rth vbe ve RE r gmvbe ro rc ic vx

Taketheratio
rc = g m r 1 1 1 + + + vx R r + Rth r + Rth ro ro = E 1 1 ix + R E r + Rth
vb Rth vbe r

RE rc gmvbe ro ve RE ic vx

1 1 ) 1 + R E r + Rth

ifR E = 0; then rc = ro ifR E >> r ,Rth ; then rc = ro (1 + ) + ( Rth + r )

g m r r + Rth 1 1 ]+ ( )1 rc = ro [1 + + 1 1 R E r + Rth + R E r + Rth

Verylargeresistance
1

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/GAIN

vo r = g R vb r + RE ( + 1) m LEQ RLEQ RL , where RL << RC r v AvCE = o g R vb r + RE ( + 1) m L gmRL A 1+ gmRE
CE v

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/GAIN

Comparewithbypass capacitor
vo = gm RLEQ vb RLEQ RL , where RL << RC AvCE = vo gm RL vb

Rs vs RB

vb r vbe ve RE gmvbe ro RC

vo vo RL

Rs vs RB

vb r vbe ve RE gmvbe ro RC

vo vo RL

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CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/SOURCE GAIN

CE AMPLIFIER (INVERTING) WITHOUT BYPASS CAPACITOR/CURRENT GAIN

Signalsourcevoltagegain:
Rs vs Ri RB vb rb r vbe ve RE gmvbe ro RC RL rc vo

Terminalcurrentgain:
Rs vs Ri RB vb rb r vbe ve RE gmvbe ro RC RL rc vo Ro vo

Gainwithsourceandload:
Ro vo

RiCE = RB / / rb = RB / /(r + ( + 1)RE ) R = rc / / RC

CE o

RiCE = RB / / rb = RB / /(r + ( + 1)RE ) R

CE o

= rc / / RC

MaximizeAi whileRLo,ifRi=r Ai=gmr=

End of Lecture 10

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