Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EE 332
Sinceimpedanceofacapacitorincreaseswith decreasingfrequency,couplingandbypasscapacitors reduceamplifiergainatlowfrequencies. Tochoosecapacitorvalues,shortcircuittimeconstant methodisused:eachcapacitorisconsidered separatelywithallothercapacitorsreplacedbyshort circuits. Toneglectacapacitor,themagnitudeofcapacitive impedancemustbemuchsmallerthantheequivalent resistanceappearingatitsterminals
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CEAMPLIFIERS
VCC
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CEAMPLIFIERS
ReplaceC3withshortcircuitsbyassumingitslarge
R1 Rs C1
RC Q1
C2 vo RL
C Rs C1 B Q1 E vi RB RE RC
C2 vo RL
vi
R2
RE
C3
C1andC2arecouplingcapacitors
C3isbypassingcapacitor
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BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CECOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC1(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortothercapacitors
C1
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CECOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC2(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortother C capacitors
2
ToneglectC2,itsimpedancemustbe muchsmallerthan(Rs+Ri)
Ro RL
Rs
1 << ( Rs + Ri ) C1 1 C 1 >> ( Rs + Ri ) Ri = RB / / rb
NotethatC2formsaseriesloopwithRL+Ro
1
C 2
<< ( Ro + RL ) 1
C 2 >>
( Ro + RL )
Where isthelowestfrequencytobeamplified.
Ro = RC / / rc
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CEBYPASSINGCAPACITOR
ReplaceC1andC2withshortcircuitsbyassumingbotharelarge
C Rs B Q1 E RB vi RE RC C3 RL vo
RE re
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CEBYPASSINGCAPACITOR
ConsiderC3(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortothercapacitors ToneglectC3,itsimpedancemustbe muchsmallerthan(RE//re) NotethatC3formsaparallelloopwithRE andre
C3
C 3
<< ( RE / / re ) 1
C 3 >>
( RE / / re )
Where isthelowestfrequencytobeamplified.
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COUPLINGANDBYPASSCAPACITORDESIGN /CEAMPLIFIERS(EXAMPLE)
Problem: Choosevaluesofcouplingandbypasscapacitors. Givendata:f=1000Hz,valuesofallresistorsandinputand
outputresistancesforCEamplifiers.
VCC
COUPLINGANDBYPASSCAPACITORDESIGN /CEAMPLIFIERS(EXAMPLE)
Solution
VCC R2
ForCEamplifier:
C 1 >> 1
( R s + Ri )
R2 C1 Rs vi R1
RC Q1 RE
C2 RL
Q1,2
RC Q1
Ri = 77.2 k
RL
C1 Rs vi R1 RE
C 1 >>
C3
C3
COUPLINGANDBYPASSCAPACITORDESIGN /CEAMPLIFIERS(EXAMPLE)
Solution
VCC R2 C1 Rs vi R1 RE C3
COUPLINGANDBYPASSCAPACITORDESIGN /CCAMPLIFIERS
VCC
ForCEamplifier:
C 3 >> reCE 1
Rs C1 vi
R2 Q1
RC C2 RL C1 Q1 Rs vi RB RE C2 RL vo RC
( RE / / re )
1 ; RE / / re re gm
RC Q1
R1
RE
C2 RL
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BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CCCOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC1(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortothercapacitors
C1
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CCCOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC2(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortothercapacitors
C2
Hence,toneglectC2,itsimpedance mustbemuchsmallerthan(Ro+RL)
RL
Rs
Ri
Ro
C 2
<< ( Ro + RL ) 1
C 2 >>
( Ro + RL )
Ro = RE / / re
COUPLINGANDBYPASSCAPACITORDESIGN /CBAMPLIFIERS
VCC R2 RC Q1 R1 RE C1 Rs vi Q1 C1 RC RL C2 RL C2 vo
BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CBCOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC1(withvi=0):usingshortcircuittimeconstant technique,lookateachcapacitoronitsowneachtime,and shortothercapacitors Hence,toneglectC1,itsimpedance C1 mustbemuchsmallerthan(Rs+Ri) NotethatC1formsaseriesloopwithRs+Ri
Rs Ri
RB
RE
C1
<< ( Rs + Ri ) 1 ( Rs + Ri )
Rs vi
C 1 >>
Ri = RE / / re
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BYPASSANDCOUPLINGCAPACITORDESIGN /CBCOUPLINGCAPACITORS
ConsiderC2
C2
ToneglectC2,itsimpedancemustbe muchsmallerthan(Ro+RL)
End of Lecture 16
Ro RL
C 2
<< ( Ro + RL ) 1 ( Ro + RL )
C 2 >>
Ro = RC / / rc
Where isthelowestfrequencytobeamplified.
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