MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

QUESTION 1 1. An experiment is carried out to investigate the effect of sucrose concentration on the activity of yeast. Yeast reacts with sucrose solution to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide gas. The apparatus as shown in Figure 1 is set up. 1cm3 of 1% yeast suspension is transferred using a pipette into a boiling tube P containing 5 cm3 of 1% sucrose solution. The initial level of the coloured liquid in the U tube is set at 0.0 mm. After 10 minutes, the level of the coloured liquid is measured. Satu eksperimen dilakukan untuk mengkaji kesan kepekatan larutan sucrosa ke atas aktiviti yis. Yis bertindakbalas dengan larutan sukrosa menghasilkan alkohol dan gas karbon dioksida. Radas telah disediakan seperti di rajah 1. 1 cm3 ampaian yis 1% telah di masukkan ke dalam tabung didih mengandungi 5 cm3 1% larutan sukrosa dengan menggunakan pipet.Paras awal cecair berwarna dalam tiub U telah di set pada 0.0 mm.Selepas 10 \ minit paras cecair berwarna diukur .

/Cecair berwarna

Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 The experiment is repeated using boiling tubes Q, R and S, with the same volume of sucrose solution but different concentration of 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. The changes of the coloured liquid levels in the U-tube are shown in Table 1. Eksperimen diulangi menggunakan tabung didih Q,R dan S dengan isipadu larutan sukrosa yang sama tetapi berbeza kepekatan 2%, 3% dan 4% masing-masing. Perubahan paras cecair berwarna dalam tiub U ditunjukkan dalam jadual 1.

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

Sucrose concentration(%)

Level of coloured liquid(mm) Paras cecair berwarna (mm)

Table 1/ Jadual 1

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

(a)

State two different observations made from table 1.

Nyatakan dua pemerhatian yang boleh dibuat dari jadual 1. Observation 1/Pemerhatian 1
.... Observation 2 /Pemerhatian 2 [3 marks] (b) State the inferences from the observations in 1(b)(i). Nyatakan inferens daripada pemerhatian di 1(b)(i). Inference from observation 1/Inferens dari pemerhatian 1 .. .. .. Inference from observation 2 /Inferens dari pemerhatian 2 .. .. [3 marks] Record the levels of the coloured liquid in the U-tubes in the spaces provided in Diagram 2. Rekodkan paras cecair berwarna dalam tiub U di dalam petak yang disediakan di jadual 1. [3 marks]

(c)

(d) (i) Complete Table 2 based on this experiment. Lengkapkan Jadual 2 berdasarkan eksperimen ini. Variable/pembolehubah Manipulated variable Method to handle the variable Cara mengendali pembolehubah

Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
Responding variable . . .

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Controlled variable Pembolehubah dimalarkan .

. . . [ 3 marks]

Table 2 (ii) The following list of apparatus and materials are used in this experiment. Di bawah senarai radas dan bahan yang diguna dalam eksperimen. Pipette 1ml yeast solution scale coloured liquid

5ml sucrose solution.

Complete the table 3 below by matching each variables with the apparatus and materials used in this experiment. Lengkapkan jadual 3 di bawah dengan memadankan setiap pembolehubah dengan radas dan bahan yang diguna dalam eksperimen. Variables/pembolehubah Apparatus/radas Materials/bahan

Manipulated/dimanipulasikan Responding/bergerakbalas Constant/dimalarkan [ 3 marks] Table 3/Jadual 3 (e) State the hypothesis for the experiment ?

Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

.. .. [ 3 marks] (f) ((i) The volume of the carbon dioxide produced by the yeast in the boiling tube can be calculated using the following formula: Isipadu karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan oleh yis dalam tabung didih boleh dikira menggunakan formula berikut: The volume of the carbon dioxide produced (ml) = area of the cross-section of the Utube (mm2) X the distance traveled by the coloured liquid (mm)

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

The volume of carbon dioxide produced (mm3) The rate of carbon dioxide produced = -----------------------------------------------------------------Time taken for the coloured liquid to travel (s) Isipadu karbon dioksida dihasilkan (ml) = luas keratan rentas tiub U (mm2) X jarak dijalani oleh cecair berwarna (mm) Isipadu karbon dioksida dihasilkan (mm3) Kadar karbon dioksida dihasilkan = ------------------------------------------------------------------Masa di ambil oleh cecair berwarna untuk bergerak (s) Given that the area of cross section of the U-tube is 3 mm2 Diberi luas keratan rentas tiub U adalah 3 mm2 Construct a table and record all the data collected in this experiment. Your table should have the following tittles: Bina satu jadual dan rekodkan kesemua data yang dikumpulkan dalam eksperimen ini. Jadual anda hendaklah mempunyai tajuk-tajuk berikut : The concentration of the sucrose solution Kepekatan larutan sukrosa The distance traveled by the coloured liquid Jarak dijalani oleh cecair berwarna The rate of carbon dioxide produced Kadar karbon dioksida dihasilkan [ 3 marks]

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

(ii)

Using the data in (f)(i) , draw a graph of the rate of carbon dioxide produced against the concentration of the sucrose solution. Menggunakan data di (f)(i) , plot graf kadar karbon dioksida dihasilkan melawan kepekatan larutan sukrosa. [ 3 marks]

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

(g)

Based on the graph in 1(f)(ii), explain the relationship between the concentration of sucrose solution, the level of the coloured liquid and the rate of carbon dioxide produced by the yeast. Berdasarkan data di 1(f)(ii),terangkan hubungan antara kepekatan larutan sukrosa, paras cecair berwarna dan kadar karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan oleh yis. [ 3 marks]

(h)

From the experiment, what can be deduced about fermentation of yeast ? Daripada ekperimen, apakah yang boleh disimpulkan mengenai fermentasi yis. [ 3 marks]

(i)

This experiment is repeated using the sucrose solution concentration increased to 6%. Predict the rate of carbon dioxide produced by the yeast in 10 minutes.Expalin your prediction. Eksperimen ini diulangi dengan menggunakan kepekatan larutan sukrosa melebihi 6%. Ramalkan kadar karbon dioksida dihasilkan oleh yis dalam 10 minit.Terangkan ramalan anda. [ 3 marks]

MODUL PECUTAN JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 2

QUESTION 2 Variations enable organisms to survive in a changing environment. Camouflage is an example of variation that enables an animal to match its colour or shape to its surrounding as to ensure survival. Variasi membolehkan organisma hidup dalam persekitaran yang berubah-ubah. Penyamaran adalah contoh variasi yang membolehkan haiwan mengubah warna atau bentuk badan agar serupa dengan persekitaran untuk menjamin kemandirian spesies. Based on the above information, design a laboratory experiment to study how colour camouflage helps in the survival of a spesies. Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, rancang satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji bagaimana penyamaran warna dapat menjamin kemandirian spesies. The planning of your experiment must include the following aspects: Perancangan eksperimen anda haruslah merangkumi aspek- aspek berikut:

Problem statement Pernyataan masalah Hypothesis Hipotesis Variables Pembolehubah List of apparatus and materials Senarai radas dan bahan Experimental procedure Prosedur eksperimen Presentation of data Persembahan data

[ 17 marks ]