STD =VII L.5 Q:1 M.C.

(SCIENCE)

FERTILITY OF THE SOIL

(1) How many nutrients substances do the plant get from the soil? A.7 B.9 C.13 D.16 (2) Which implement is used to plough the soil? A.Hoe B.Plough C.khurpi D.sickle (3) To add organic substance in soil. A. Spray insecticide B. Give chemical fertilizer D.give water C. Give dung manure

(4) What should be done to maintain soil fertility? A. Ue of excessive chemical fertilizer B. To rotate the crop C. Same crop repeatedly taken. D.Use of excess of chemical insecticides (5)Which of the following is an artificial fertilizer? A.Dung manure B. Oilseed cake C. Urea D. Green manure

(6) By which irrigation method is 40 to 60% of water saved? A.Drip Irrigation method B. Fountain irrigation method C. Dhoria-irrigation D.water channels method (7) Minimum erosion occurs in which soil? A.with steps B. With horizontal furrow covered (8) _________ is used to till the land A.Thresher B. Plough C. Sickle C. With one side slope D. With grass

D. Harvesteu

(9) If a single crop is grown again and again in the same field __________ A.crop produce increases B. Crop produce decreases C. Crop produce is maintained D.Land fertility is maintained. (10) If pulses are harvested after the harves of cereals, the nutrients of the soil. A.Increases B.Destroys completely C. Decreases D. Remain stable (11) plants get ______ from area. A.phosphorous B. Compast C. Urea D. Add water D. Land with trees.

(12) __________ land is eroded maximum. A.step farm B. Horizontal furrow

C.sleeping

(13)__________ bacteria is present in the roots of pulse category of plants. A.Rhizobium B.Chromosome C. Salmonella D.Latex

(14)______ system is used generally in fruit orchards. A.Earthen pot Irrigation B. Sprinkle Irrigation C. Channel Irrigation irrigation (15)Earthworms ___________ the fertility of land A.increases B. Destroyed completely C. Decreases (16) The process of supplying water tothe crops is called A.sowing B. Weeding C. Irrigation D. Harvesting

D. Nicle

D. Remains stable

(17) __________ system of irrigation is used in dry areas. A.Earthen pot irrigation B.sprinkle irrigation C. Channel irrigation D. Drip irrigation (18)__________is a natural fertilizers. A.urea B.compost C. Ommenium sulphate D. Potassium sulphate

(19) The land testing should be done every__________ A.10 years B. Month C. 2 years D.15 years (20)The crops of pulses dont need the fertilizers with __________ nutrients. A.Phosphorus B.Calcium C. Potasium D.Nitrogen (21) The unwanted plant grown along with the main crop are called_________ A.weeds B.Harvest C. Crops D.alternative crops (22) The land becomes ________ on tilling it. A.Hard B.unfertile C. Soft D. Without nutrients (23) The soil erosion is ______ in the forets. A.more B.balanced C.less D.negligible (24) The moisture holding capacity of the soil increases by using __________ fertilizer. A.urea B. Compost C.amonium sulphate D. Potassium sulphate (25)_________ is used to remove weeds. A.Harvester B.plough C.hoe D.plank (26) weeds do not get water in ______ irrigation method. A.Earther pot Irrigation B.Nick Irrigation C.Channel irrigation Irrigation D.Drip

(27)The process of following away the soil along with the wind or flowing away is called___________ A.weeds B.Harvest C.Irrigation D.erosion (28) ___________ is used to measure P.H.correctly A. PH meter B. Voltameter C.Barometer D. Thresher

(29) The flattened land is not needed in __________ method. A.Earthen at Irrigation B. Nick Irrigation C.Channel Irrigation D.Drip Irrigation

(30) with the help of PH, we can measure the __________ of the soil. A.Fertility B.water holding capacity C.Erosion Level D.Nutrient level. (31) Soil research centres have been established in evory ______ of Gujarat. A.Large city B. District C. Taluka D. Village (32) Soil particles more from one place to another due to __________ A.wind B.Rain C.Flowing water D. Both A & C (33) Earthen pot method is useful for irrigation of ___________ A.oilseeds B. Crops C. Fruits D.All of these (34) In Earthen pot irrigation method, the mouth of the pot face the ______ A.Adjacent soil B. Sky C.soil under the pot D.any of these. (35)Which irrigation method wastes lot of water. A. Earthen pot B.Channel C. Drip D.Both B & C (36) Along with providing water __________ irrigation method process weeds A.Earthen pot B.Channel C.Drip D.Both A& aC (37) Drip irrigation method is very useful in _______ regions. A.Coastar B.Plateau C.Hilly D.Deseat (38)______________irrigation Method is useful in uneven soil. A.Ditch B.Channel C.Drip D.Both A & B (39)__________ Irrigation method saves time. A.Earthen pot B.Channel C.well D.Both A & B