Sie sind auf Seite 1von 51

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Graphic User Interface


Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

User Interface

Organization of Windows and Menu System

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Menus and Windows Layout


Main menu

Tabbed Toolbar

Works Tree Context menu

Task Pane

Render View Command Line Message Window Unit Control

Advantages
Tabbed toolbar is designed to minimize mouse motion for efficiency. Excel compatible tables for both input and output. Works Tree enables to manipulate entered data more easily and avoid modeling mistakes. Task Pane guides work procedure for advanced analysis function for faster learning process.

User Interface

View Control

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Various model display methods

Wire Frame

Remove Hidden line

Hidden / Perspective

Transparency

Advantages
- The Render View function assist the user to accurately grasp the 3D views of the model and the analysis and design results through diverse view angles and points. - These functions help the user grasp the input state of the model and manipulate the model as much as desired. - It minimizes possible data input errors and differentiate design reports by extensive visualization functions.

User Interface

Visualization Options

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Controls visualization options for Elements / Load / Boundary Condition

Advantages
- It provides graphical representation of all types of data entries such as node/element numbers, material properties, section names, loadings, support conditions, end release conditions, rigid body connection conditions, design parameters, etc. - These representation capabilities enable the user to verify the status of data entries by graphics in the working window.

User Interface

Merge Data Files

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

3 separate data files merged into one total model


Support Frame

Vessel 1

Vessel 2&3

Advantages
- It enables to divide the modeling task of a complex structure where the geometric configuration is irregular, complicated and large, - User can combine several sub-models where the geometric shapes are modeled separately for the final structural analysis model.

Modeling Features
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

Modeling Features

Post-tensioned Box Section

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Numerous built-in section types

Advantages
- It enables to create typical PSC bridge section by specifying few section characteristics . - PSC section wizard improves productivity of your modeling tasks.

Modeling Features

Special Section Types

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Composite / Tapered Section

Composite Section

Tapered Section

Advantages
- The member force before and after composite effect can be easily computed for the Composite Girder Bridge - The grillage model of the Composite Girder Bridge can be analyze considering the construction stage before and after composite effect. - The stiffness for tapered Arch Rib and Segmental Girder can be calculated more accurately.

Modeling Features

User Defined Section

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Import an arbitrary section data from DXF


Import CAD data Or Define sections in SPC

Define Section Shape in CAD

Import SPC Section using Value Type of PSC Section

Advantages
User can import any DXF section drawing created in CAD. Any complex and unusual bridge sections can be modeled and analyzed. Accurate analysis result can be obtained by calculating the exact torsional stiffness. A composite section with different materials can be modeled.

Modeling Features

Material Definition

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Provides two types of Time Dependent Materials (Creep & Shrinkage / Comp. Strength)

Creep & Shrinkage

Compressive Strength

Advantages
- When a construction stage analysis is required for a long span bridge structure to reflect shrinkage and long-term deflection, or a structure is analyzed for heat of hydration, time dependent material properties must be incorporated.

Modeling Features

Vehicular Loads

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Available Vehicular Load Codes

Eurocode AASHTO LRFD AASHTO Standard

Caltrans Standard
PENNDOT LRFD

Canadian
BS5400 & BD37 IRC6:2000 User Defined Influence line and influence surface analysis

Advantages
- It applies vehicle loads considering all possible loading conditions including bi-directional traffic loading and eccentric torsional loading conditions for multiple traffic lanes and traffic surface lanes. - Where a traffic lane (centerline) is transversely eccentric to a traffic lane element, a torsional moment is applied to the traffic lane element in addition to a vertical load. - The impact factor in Dynamic Load Allowance is automatically considered.

Bridge Applications
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

13

Bridge Applications

Bridges Wizards

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Types of Bridge Structures Supported by midas Civil

Suspension Bridge
Cable Stayed Bridge RC Slab Bridge RC Frame/Box Culvert

MSS Bridge
ILM Bridge FCM Bridge FSM Bridge

Advantages
- It provides Bridge Wizards for modeling various types of bridge construction encountered in practice. The wizards can quickly create the models of completed structures. - Since the wizards incorporates bridge engineering knowledge, it significantly reduces time on model generation including automatic construction stage definition.

Bridge Applications

Reinforced Concrete Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

RC Bridge Wizards

RC Slab Bridge Wizard

Box Culvert Wizard

Advantages
- Auto-generation of entire process required for analysis and design by simple data entry - Auto-generation of loads and combinations based on various design standards - Design of reinforcing bars and strength verification of beams and columns

Bridge Applications

Composite Girder Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Composite Girder Bridge Analysis

Lumped Tendon representation

Composite Curved Steel Plate Girder Bridge

Composite PC Girder Bridge

Advantages
- One model can be analyzed with and/or without the composite effect . - Users do not need to waste time on managing two different analysis model and results.

Segmental Bridges
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

17

Segmental Bridges

Introduction

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Segmental Bridge Types

MSS (Movable Scaffolding System)

FSM (Full Staging Method)


FCM (Free Cantilever Method) ILM (Incremental Launching Method)

Advantages
- It provides Bridge Wizards for modeling various types of bridge construction encountered in practice. The wizards can quickly create the models of completed structures. - Since the wizards incorporates bridge engineering knowledge, it significantly reduces time on model generation including automatic construction stage definition.

Segmental Bridges

FCM Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

FCM Bridge Wizard


Model Tab
Select Material Properties & Pier Section Input No. of Days for Constructing a Segment Input Bridge Configuration & Division of Segments Input Initial Maturity for Each Member

Section Tab
Input Sectional Dimensions Check Sectional Configuration Input Form Traveler Load

Tendon Tab (Type1)


Input Tendon Placement Input Tendon Properties & Jacking Forces Input No. of Tendons

Tendon Tab (Type2)

Input No. of Anchors for Each Segment

FCM Tendon Viewer

Advantages
- An FCM Bridge model and construction stages are automatically produced after having entered only cross sections, tendon placement and bridge information. - It is capable of Real time Display of construction stages auto-generated by FCM Bridge Wizard.

Segmental Bridges

FCM Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

FCM Bridge Construction Sequence

Stage 1

Stage 5

Stage 9

Stage 13

Stage 14

Stage 15

Stage 16

Stage 16

Advantages
- An FCM Bridge model and construction stages are automatically produced after having entered only cross sections, tendon placement and bridge information. - It is capable of Real time Display of construction stages auto-generated by FCM Bridge Wizard.

Segmental Bridges

ILM Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

ILM Bridge Wizard

ILM Model Tab Nose & Post-tension Input

1st Stage of Tendons (Top & Bottom)

2nd Stage of Tendons (Web)

Define Each Segment


Input Support Conditions 1st Stage Tendons 3-D Tendon Placement Check

Compression-only Support Points

2nd Stage Tendons

Segmental Bridges

FCM Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

ILM Bridge Construction Sequence

Definition of Launching Distances & Construction Stages

ILM Model with Defined Construction Stages Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Stage 6

Stage 7

Stage 8

Stage 9

Segmental Bridges

Useful Features for Segmental Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Specifying Segmental Bridge Section

Scale Factor

Calculation Results Display of Section

Reinforcement of Section

Effective Width Section Properties

Advantages
- Constrain effect of rebar about Creep and Shrinkage can be reflected in the analysis. - By automatically calculating the effective width due to Shear Lack, it reduces manual calculation work for each section.

Segmental Bridges

Useful Features for Segmental Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Useful Results Graphs and Tables

Immediate loss Creep/Shrinkage loss Relaxation loss

Prestress Loss Graphs and Tables

Automatic Check for Tendon Stress Limits

Advantages
Prestress loss can be checked per each construction stage / per tendons. Additional elastic deformation loss due to tensioning sequence can be calculated. Prestress gain/loss due to superimposed dead load can be found. Tendon stress both at the immediate states after tensioning and at the time of service can be determined.

Segmental Bridges

Useful Features for Segmental Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Useful Results Graphs and Tables

Camber Table and Graph

Contour & Graph of Nose Tip Deflection

Advantages
- The camber of FCM Bridge can be easily obtained considering self weight, shrinakage, and prestress loss.

Segmental Bridges

Useful Features for Segmental Bridges

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Bending Moment Diagram for Construction Stage Results

Minimum Bending Moment Envelope upon Completion

Segmental Bridges

Transverse Analysis Model Wizard

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Cross-Section Model of PSC Box Bridge

Automatic Generation of Cross-Section Model


from the Longitudinal Frame Model

Advantages
- 2D Transverse analysis model is automatically generated from the global analysis bridge model. - Transverse tendons and reinforcements can be considered

Cable Bridges
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

28

Cable Bridges

Cable-stayed Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Cable Stayed Bridge Wizard

Cable Stayed Bridge Wizard

Completed Structure Model

Advantages
- This permits generating accurate models and performing analyses of many design alternatives in a short time. - Initial cable forces are calculated through Optimization for initial equilibrium state analysis. - It also provides the Construction stage function, which enables us to reflect Creation/Deletion of elements, change in boundary conditions and loading changes that may occur in various stages of construction.

Cable Bridges

Cable-stayed Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Unknown Load Factors in Cable-stayed Bridge

Unknown Load Factor Constraint Unknown Load Factor Detail Unknown Load Factor Result

Completed Structure Model

Advantages
- The unknown load function is used to find the optimal distribution of cable forces which satisfy the target configuration of bridge for stage and completed model. - Auto iteration analysis enables to consider creep and shrinkage effect for concrete cable-stayed bridge.

Cable Bridges

Cable-stayed Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Backward/Forward Construction Stage


Stage 10 Stage 2 Stage 18

Backward Construction Stage Stage 32 Stage 26 Stage 30

Advantages
- The cable tensioning forces required during the construction can be obtained by backward/forward construction stage analysis.

Cable Bridges

Suspension Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Sequence of Suspension Bridge

Stage 1

Stage 5

Stage 9

Stage 13

Stage 14

Stage 15

Stage 16

Stage 16

Advantages
- Analyses for the completed structure as well as the structures during construction stages are carried out after determining the initial equilibrium state by simply applying Suspension Bridge Wizard. - The wizard automatically calculates the cable coordinates and tensions of the completed structure. - Using 3D Elastic suspension line element and Equivalent truss element can consider non-linear characteristics of the cables.

Cable Bridges

Construction Stage Analysis Control Data

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Geometry Nonlinearity & P-delta effect

Advantages
- P-delta or the large displacement geometric nonlinearity can be considered along with creep and shrinkage effect.

Analysis Features
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

34

Analysis Features

Analysis Capabilities

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Analysis Capabilities
Construction Sequence analysis Vehicular Load Analysis > Influence Line & Influence Surface
Modal Analysis > Eigen Value & Ritz Vector Dynamic Analysis > Response Spectrum > Time History Large Displacement Analysis P - Delta Analysis Buckling Analysis Thermal Stress Analysis

Heat of Hydration Analysis Nonlinear Analysis > Material & Geometric Nonlinearity > Pushover & Fibre Model Analysis > Inelastic Time History Analysis > Boundary Non-linear Analysis (Gap, Hook, Damper, and Isolator)

Analysis Features

Dynamic Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Response Spectrum Analysis

Multiple spectrums input

Modification of response spectrum reflecting modal damping ratios Interpolation of response spectrum

Response Spectrum Analysis Function

Advantages
- Response spectrum analyses are carried out for seismic designs using the design spectra defined in design standards.

Analysis Features

Dynamic Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Nonlinear / Inelastic Time History Analysis

Kinematic Hardening

Clough

Takeda

Modified Takeda

Nonlinear/Inelastic Time History Analysis Function

Advantages
- Considering the plastic behavior of member, the accurate dynamic response can be checked about seismic loads. - Direct integration of the full equations of motion without the use of modal superposition is available - Material damping is supported

Analysis Features

Dynamic Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Dynamic Boundary Nonlinear Analysis

Nonlinear Link Definition

Advantages
- Dynamic Boundary Nonlinear Analysis considers nonlinear dynamic behavior of seismic isolators and dampers with the elastic behavior of members.

Analysis Features

Dynamic Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Inelastic dynamic analysis using Fiber Model

Fiber Elements

Fiber Models

Advantages
- A fiber plastic hinge in which the cross-section is partitioned into fibers is available to predict the inelastic behavior of frame members. - It can minimize modeling and solution time comparing with the material nonlinear analysis using yield surface.

Analysis Features

Nonlinear Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Pushover Analysis

Advantages
- It allows us to evaluate overall structural behaviors and performance characteristics. - It enables us to investigate the sequential formation of plastic hinges in the individual structural elements constituting the entire structure. - When a structure is to be strengthened through a rehabilitation process, it allows us to selectively reinforce only the required members, thereby maximizing the cost efficiency.

Analysis Features

Nonlinear Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Material Nonlinear Analysis

Element Types
Truss Plane Stress Plane Strain Axisymmetric Solid

Plastic Material Models


Tresca Von Mises Mohr-Coulomb Drucker-Prager

Hardening Models
Isotropic Kinematic Mixed

Analysis Features

Heat of Hydration Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Heat of Hydration - Temperature History

Advantages
- It enables us to predict and control temperature and stress distribution within a structure to avoid potential problems. - It entails temperature distribution analysis for conduction, convection, heat source, etc.; change in modulus of elasticity due to curing and maturity; and stress analysis for creep and shrinkage.

Result Evaluation
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48

43

Result Evaluation

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Max. denoted in red Reaction Diagram Steel arch bridge Deformed Shape + Displacement Contour

Mi n

Max

Min/max bending moments due to a vehicular load

Beam BMD (MV:min & MV:max)

Plate Moment (Cutting Diagrams)

Result Evaluation

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Combined Stresses contour

Principal Stress Vectors (Plate Elements)

Von Mises Stresses + Deformed Shape

Principal Stresses & Displacements

Result Evaluation

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Stress output location on PSC section

(Max. Positive Moment)

Vehicular Load Tracer

Trace the vehicular load location where the max moment occurs

Result Evaluation

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Influence Line Animation

Design Features
Graphic User Interface Modeling Features Bridge Applications Segmental Bridges Cable Bridges Analysis Features Result Evaluation Design Features Project Application 02 07 13 17 28 34 43 48 51

48

Design Features

Design Standards

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Structural Steel Design Standards


American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Section 6 Steel Structures, 2002 (AASHTO-LRFD02) Load & Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, 1993/2000 (AISC-LRFD93/2k)
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings : Allowable Stress Design,1989 (AISC-ASD89) Indian Standard, Code of Practice for General Construction in Steel (Second Revision), 1984 (IS:800-1984)

Reinforced Concrete Design Standards


American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Section 5 Concrete Structures, 2002 (AASHTO-LRFD) Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CAN/CSA-S6-00)

American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary : Ultimate Strength Design, 1989/95/99/2k (ACI318-89/95/99/02)

Design Features

Design Reports

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Visual Display

Column Design

Detail Design Reports

Thank You!
Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen