Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.Although the term public administration has a long history, there is not a general consensus about it.
- Mac du thuat ng hanh chnh cong co mot lch s lau i, song van cha co s nhat tr chung ve no.
Unit 2.
1. Viet Nam la mot lanh tho co bien
19. This is a state of the people, from the people, and for the people- ay la nha nc cua dan, do
dan va v dan
2.My parents work for government organizations. They are considered to be public servants.
- Bo me toi lam viec cho cac to chc chnh phu. Ho la cac cong chc.
3.At present, the British government consists of about fifteen departments, also called ministries.
- Hien nay, chnh phu Anh quoc bqo gom khoan 15 c quan,con c goi la cac bo. 4. V toi thng i lam vao luc 7 gi sang, song tuan nay co ay i lam t 6 gi e chuan b bao cao cho ong giam oc.
20. This means that every Vietnamese has the right to enjoy education, employment, and social welfare
- ieu o co ngha la moi ngi dan Viet Nam co quyen c hoc hanh, co cong an viec lam, va phuc li xa hoi.
21. This policy brings about comprehensive development, material and spiritual
- Chnh sach nay mang lai s phtrien toan dien ca ve vchat lan tinh than.
- My wife usually goes to work at 7 a.m., but this week she is going to work from 6 a.m. to prepare periodical reports for the director.
5. Ngai bo trng hien ang nghien cu ve he thong hanh chnh cong cua Vng quoc Anh tai Luan on.
Vietnam is building a society in which all the men have enough rice to eat and clothes to wear.
6.ang Cong San Viet Nam ai dien cho quyen li cua nhan dan - The CPV represents the rights and
22. The citizens of the SRV exercises their rights by participating in state anf social affairs
- Cac cong dan Viet Nam thc hien quyen cua mnh bang cach tham gia vao cac cong tac cua nha nc va cua xa hoi
-The Minister is doing a research on the public administration system of the United Kingdom in London.
6. Nen hanh chnh la ni thc thi cac chnh sach cua nha nc. - Public administration is where state policies are
23. They have a duty to help protect public property and maintain national security
- Ho co trach nhiem gi gn va bao ve tai san cong
carried out.
-The level of employment in Vietnam is fairly high. - The social welfare of Vietnam is not high
24. The three elements which make up Parliament in the UK the Queen, the House of Lords, and the elected House of Commons - are constituted on different principles.
- Ba yeu to cau thanh Ngh Vien Vng Quoc Anh N Hoang, thng Ngh Vien, va Ha Ngh Vien c bauc xay dng theo cac nguyen tac khac nhau.
10.
ang cong san Viet Nam tao ieu kien cho ang vien cua mnh phat huy kha nang cua mnh.
- The Communist Party of Vietnam enables its members to promote their competence
11.
Chung ta tham gia vao s phat trien kinh te Chung ta co ngha vu bao ve ang.
12.
25. The present party system in the UK depends upon the existence of organized political parties, each of which presents its policies to the electorate for approval.
- He thong ang phai hien nay Anh Quoc phu thuoc vao s ton tai cua cac chnh ang co to chc, moi ang nay phai trnh cac chnh sach cua mnh cho c tri cua ho thong qua.
26. The Queen is not only head of State, but also an important symbol of national unity.
15. In Vietnam the more advanced ethnic groups help the less advanced to develop.
Tren at nc Viet Nam cac dan toc tien bo hn giup o cac dan toc t tien bo hn cung phat trien.
- N Hoang khong ch la ngi ng au nha nc, ma con la bieu tng quan trong cua oan ket quoc gia. 27. He thong chnh tr cua Viet Nam bao gom ang Cong san Viet Nam, Nha nc va cac oan the chnh tr xa hoi.
17. The State enables the State organs to serve the people well.
- Nnc tao ieu kien cho cac c quan nha nc phuc phu tot nhan dan.
- The political system of Vietnam consists of the CPV, the State and socio-political organizations.
28. Nhan dan ta thc hien quyen lam chu cua mnh thong qua cac c quan ai dien do dan bau ra la Quoc Hoi va Hoi ong nhan dan cac cap. 1
- Our people exercise their right of mastery through elected representatives, that is the NA and the People Councils at all levels.
- The House of Lords has little influence on legislation concerning taxation and expenditure.
10. Tat ca cac ao luat eu phai c N hoang chnh thc thong qua, mac du tren thc te th ke t nam 1707 cha co ao luat nao b t choi.
UNIT 3
1. When she was at the conference, she remembered some of the resolutions that had been approved the year before.
- Khi d hoi ngh, ba ta a nh ra mot so ngh quyet a c thong qua nam trc o.
- All the legislation must receive the official approval of the Queen, although, in reality, since 1707, none has been refused.
2. Britain is a constitutional monarchy, but unlike any other country, it does not have a written constitution.
- Nc Anh la mot che o quan chu lap hien, song khong giong nh bat ky mot quoc gia nao khac, no khong co hien phap thanh van.
Unit 4
1.The Prime Minister and Vice Prime Ministers are appointed by the NA. 2. The Government is the highest state administrative body of the SRV. 3. My father has been working for the Ministry of National Defense for more than 20 years. 4. The real executive authority in Canada lies in the federal Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister 5. One of the major tasks of the Government is the Stabilization of the economy in the transition to a market economy. 6. Communes, wards and townships are considered as the Grassroots level of the administrative system in Vietnam. 7. The Government tries to promote the right of mastery of the people in national construction and defense. 8. According to the 1992 Constitution VicePrime Ministers assist the Prime Minister in designated areas. 9. The Monarch directly appoints the Prime Minister who is the leader of the political party which at the time has a majority of seats in the House of Commons. 10. The Government of the UK is also called the Cabinet. 11. At the present time, the Prime Minister of the UK is Mr. John Major. 12. The Cabinet of the UK usually meets at No. 10 Downing street in London. 13. The Prime Minister advises the Monarch on government business. 14. Each department (also called a ministry) of the British Government is headed by a minister who usually has the title of Secretary of State.
UNIT 5
1. C s phap ly cua chu ngha xa hoi c Toa an Nhan dan bao ve.
3. Laws and resolutions can only come into force in VN if they have been approved by more than half the total membership of the NA.
- Luat va ngh quyet ch co the co hieu lc Viet Nam neu chung c hn na so ai bieu Quoc Hoi thong qua.
- Under certain circumstances, the National Assembly may decide to set up a special tribunal.
3. S bo nhiem va chc nang cua tham phan do luat quy nh.
4. Subject to your agreement, I will draft the proposal and present it to the committee to see if it meets with the approval of all members.
- Tuy thuoc s nhat tr cua anh, toi se soan thao e xuat va trnh no len uy ban xem xet neu no ap ng c yeu cau cua tat ca cac thanh vien.
5. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to Partliament for the policy of the government as a whole, not only individually for the work of each minister in his own department.
- Noi cac chu trach nhiem tap the trc Ngh vien ve cac chnh sach cua chnh phu noi chung, ch khong phai cong viec cua moi bo trng trong Bo ong ta. 6. Ngh vien Anh la c quan lap phap va la c quan quyen lc toi thng.
- The decisions of the Peoples Court usually conform to the will of the majority.
6. Quoc Hoi co the quyet nh thanh lap mot hoi ong xet x ac biet.
- The House of Commons includes 651 members of Parliament each of whom is directly elected from each of 651 constituences.
8. Ngh vien co cac chc nang la : (a) ban hanh hay bai bo luat; (b) bo phieu ve van e thue; va (c) tranh luan ve chnh sach va viec ieu hanh cua chnh phu va cac van e chu yeu khac.
- The board of assessors of the Military Tribunal has the same power as that of the Peoples Court.
9. Quyet nh cua Toa an nhan dan bao gi cung theo (conform to) y nguyen (will) cua a so .
- The decisions of the Peoples Court always conform to the will of the majority.
10. Cong dan thuoc cac dan toc tren at Viet Nam co quyen dung ngon ng cua ho trong cac phien toa.
- The Parliament has the following functions: (a) enacting or abolishing legislation; (b) voting for taxation,; or (c) debating the policies and administration of the government and other essential matters.
9. Thng Ngh vien co t anh hng oi vi cac ao luat lien quan ti thue va chi tieu.
- The citizens of the ethnic groups in Vietnam have the right to use their own languages in courts. 11. The courts must apply the law. 12. Laws are traditionally divided into two main categories: written and unwritten.
2
13. Many European countries have codified their law, public and private. 14. In England unwritten law is more important than written law.
UNIT 6
1. Importance of local government in Canada is that it makes administrative decentralization possible. 2. The structure of local government in Canada is very complex. 3. Municipal councils in Canada comprise a head and a number of councillors. 4. The municipal Council determines the range and level of services required. 5. The staff employed in the municipal councils are experts in various fields.
6.Chnh phu a phng quyet nh cung cap nhng dch vu thiet yeu cho cuoc song hang ngay.
- Local governments determine the provision of vital services for the daily life of citizens.
7.Chnh phu a phng cung quyet nh cung cap hng tien (facilities) cho giai tr bao tang, v.v...
(recreation),
th vien,
- Local governments also decide the provision of recreation facilities, libraries, museums, etc. 8. The federal government has specific powers - Chnh phu
Bang co nhng quyen lc cu the. 9. Nhng chng trnh thiet yeu nh o rac
disposal),
cao tuyet
- The essential programs such as garbage disposal, snow ploughing, maintaining ublic transportation, etc. are provie by local goverment 10. The Municipal Council has its own staff - Hoi ong
thanh pho
(Municipal Council)
co bien che
(staff)
cua mnh