material of PDC bits,and method of application 1, reasonable selecting bit types (1) according to the drilling strata lithology,

select the bit type follow the following principles: A. in shallow well cementing loose rock, mainly considering bit drilling rate and prevent balling; B. in deep well due to the long trip itinerary, mainly considering bit penetration; C. well outside tooth serious bit wear, appropriate chooses with a bit gauge teeth; D. in inclined section of the appropriate chooses slip and small and Tricone bit short bit more teeth; E. when choosing button bit, appropriate USES wedge tooth bit; F. diamond limestone, appropriate USES double cone, ogive tooth bit; G. formation of mud shale and drilling fluid density is bigger more, appropriate chooses a bit larger slip; H. formation limestone, sandstone, appropriate chooses smaller bit slippage; I. in drilling hard and abrasive high formation, appropriate is used for pure rolling of the ball, double taper tooth bit. As well as commonly used bit formation are shown in table 5-3. (2) optimizing drilling hydraulic parameters should first selection range extended nozzle and nozzle bit diameter combination. 2. The bit into the well before the examination (1) check the selected bit types, and the diameter is in line with the requirements; (2) studying the bit thread, weld, teeth are in good condition; (3) check whether the nozzle is installed, port should be clear; Rotating cone with the hand, bearing seal should be in good condition; Bit pressure compensation system should be in good condition, the pressure relief hole should be no jam. 3. The drill bit into the matters needing attention when well (1) bit thread is coated with special thread oil after cleaning; (2) choose suitable breaker, drill into the breaker shall not be fierce; (3) stick to the tightening torque according to regulations; (4) drill down to a smooth operation, blocked shall not hard. Button bit drilling down slowly, in order to avoid in hard formation and borehole irregular alloy chipped teeth; (5) slacking off delimit eye, should write down hole depth, reaming and time, in order to judge blocked reason, control working time; (6) to drill down to the bottom of a certain distance (a single), should open pump rotating turntable slow down, it is strictly prohibited under the pump. 4. Got into considerations (1) the new bit should be light pressure in half an hour or so, then gradually add to the stipulated weight on bit, it is forbidden to pressure start turntable; (2) the operation of the brake handle to focus, to send drill evenly, fight, drill, drill accident; (3) should change according to the drilling and drilling Daqing Drilling bit operation situation, analysis the change of lithology and drilling work at any time, timely adjustment of drilling parameters. 5. Bit on the determination of the time (1) and tooth wear and tear to determine according to the bearing, bearing damage phenomenon

is: Wheel a cyclical awful a jump, small leaves jump light wob, and weight is heavy. Drilling rate drop, pump pressure and normal weight indicator pointer swing. (2) cone stuck phenomenon is: Wheel load increases, wheel chain, kelly has offices, stalling dish down the car. Drilling rate decline, the weight indicator pointer swing. (3) the teeth grinding (off) the light phenomenon is: Wheel load loss; Kelly without bouncing jump; Drilling rate significantly decreased or no penetration; Weight indicator indicating smooth without swing; The pump pressure is normal.