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Learning Objectives
System concepts Components of an information system Recognizing information systems Information Systems vs IT Roles of IS in business Trends in information systems
What is a System?
Definition: A group of interrelated components, working together toward a common goal by accepting inputs and producing outputs in an organized transformation process.
System Components
Input capturing and assembling elements that enter the system to be processed Processing transformation steps that convert input into output Output transferring elements that have been produced by a transformation process to their ultimate destination
Cybernetic Systems
Definition: a self-monitoring, self-regulating system.
Feedback data about the performance of a system Control monitoring and evaluating feedback to determine whether a system is moving toward the achievement of its goal
A Business Organization
Software sets of information processing instructions including system software, application software and procedures
Data facts or observations about physical phenomena or business transactions Network communications media and network infrastructure
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People in Organizations
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Roles of IS in Business
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Role of e-Business?
Definition: The use of Internet technologies to work and empower business processes, electronic commerce, and enterprise collaboration within a company and with its customers, suppliers, and other business stakeholders. An online exchange of value.
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E-Business IT Infrastructure
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E-Business IT Infrastructure
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What is E-Commerce?
Definition: The buying and selling, and marketing and servicing of products, services, and information over a variety of computer networks.
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Summary
Information System is an organized combination of people, procedure, hardware, software, communications networks, and data resources that collect, stores, transforms, and disseminates information in an organization. Information System Resources Information System Activities Types of IT
Hardware Software, Networking Data resource
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End of Session 2