Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The atria and/or AV junction are an integral part are not involved
Supraventricular
Usually narrow QRS
Ventricular
Always wide QRS
Supraventricular tachycardia
Atrial tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia Ectopic atrial tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia
Physiological sinus tachycardia
fever, hypovolemia, anemia, hyperthyroidism, drugs (caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, aminophyllin, atropine, catecholamines, amphetamine, cocaine, cannabis) Diagnosis: normal P-morphology Treatment directed at the underlying cause, beta-blockers
Sinus tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
unrelated to, or out of proportion with the level of physical, pathological or pharmacological stress
Mechanism: enhanced automaticity and/or abnormal autonomic regulation Diagnosis: exclusion of secondary causes Treatment: beta blockers (verapamil), catheter ablation
MAT
Atypical AFl
Isthmus-dependent AFl
Typical AFl
Typical AFl
usually 2:1 (150 bpm) 1:1 conduction (exercise, Class Ic drugs, WPW syndrome)
Mechanism
AF
Venae pulmonales
Prevalence
Atrial thrombus
Thromboembolism
Risk of stroke in AF
PSVT
slow
fast
AVNRT
AVNRT
Accessory pathways
Pre-excitation
Delta wave
Pre-excitation
normal
preexcited
Pre-excitation
Orthodromic AVRT
Antidromic AVRT
Preexcited tachycardias
Atrial flutter and fibrillation, AVNRT
WPW syndrome
Polymorphic, irregular
VT after MI
Polymorphic VT
Rapid, > 200 bpm (V flutter) Asymptomatic, (pre)syncope, VF Classified based on the QT interval