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Muscle
CLASS 9
This graph shows the change in blood ow to four parts of the body as a result of exercise.
12.5
KEY CNS - central nervous system
at rest exercise
12.5
at rest
1.0
exercise
Which part of the body experiences the greatest reduction in blood ow with exercise? (A) (B) (C) (D) central nervous system renal system gastrointestinal system muscular system
1. 0
CNS Renal GIT Muscle
0 2 A scientist wanted to investigate the effects of two types of antibiotics, X and Y, on the growth of a bacterium, E. coli. He grew ve cultures of the bacterium in a growth medium placed on separate Petri dishes like the one shown.
CNS
Renal
GIT
Muscle
Information about the preparation of the ve dishes is shown in the table. 12.5 at rest
exercise
at rest exercise
Which two dishes should he use to compare the effects of X and Y on the growth of the bacteria?
1.0
CNS
Renal
GIT
Muscle
light
Jar W
light
CLASS 9 Jar X
oxygen removed from air
Janet thought that plants needed light and oxygen to grow. NB: Scaled to 80% Year 8 She set up four jars as shown to test this idea.
light
Jar W
light
Jar X
Jar Y
Jar Z
bean plant
damp
only oxygen
radish plant
damp soil
radish plant
Which jars would be necessary to test her idea? (A) (B) (C) (D)
light
Jar W
Jar X
Jar Y
Jar Z
only oxygen
radish plant
damp soil
radish plant
CLASS 9
Question solutionsClass 9
Q1 the answer is (C). The item key and the legend identify blood flow in some body systems. The reduction in blood flow is represented by the decrease in blood flow when exercising, compared to the blood flow when at rest. The blood flow decreases in both the renal system and the gastrointestinal system (GIT), but the difference is greatest for the GIT. Q2 the answer is (B). To compare the effect of the two types of antibiotics on the growth of bacterium, E. coli, the scientist needs to make sure that all other possible variables were kept the same except for the antibiotic used. This only happens in petri dishes II and V. Q3 the answer is (C). Jar W and Jar Z are required to test whether plants with oxygen need light to grow. Jar W and Jar X are required to test whether plants with light need oxygen to grow.