TENSES(Zamanlar) POSITIVE ( Olumlu ) NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz ) QUESTION ( Soru ) Example Clause

Sub + V1 Sub + did/does not + V1 Do/Does + Sub + V1

I swim I do do I I study English everyday.(Hergün
İngilizce çalışırım.)
Simple Present You swim You do do You You study English every night.(Sen
(Geniş Zaman) He / She / It - swims yüzerim He / She / It does not swim yüzmem does He / She / It swim Yüzer miyim ? her gece İngilizce çalışırsın.)
She likes apples. (O elmaları
We swim We do do We sever.)
They swim They do do They

Sub + V2 Sub + did not + V1 Did + Sub + V1

1 - SIMPLE

I I I I studied English in England last

year.
Simple Past You You You
(Geçen yıl İngilterede İngilizce
(Geçmiş Zaman) He / She / It - swam yüzdüm He / She / It did not swim yüzmedim did He / She / It swim Yüzdüm mü ? çalıştım.)
We We We
They They They

Sub + will + V1 Sub + will not + V1 Shall/Will + Sub + V1

I I shall I I am going to watch the film tonight.
( Bu gece filmi izleyeceğim.)
Simple Future You You shall / will You
I will help you study English.
(Gelecek Zaman) He / She / It will swim yüzeceğim He / She / It will not swim yüzmeyeceğim will He / She / It swim Yüzecek miyim ? (Senin ingilizce çalışmana yardımcı
olacağım.)
We We shall We
They They will They

Sub + am/is/are + Ving Sub + am/is/are not + Ving am/is/are + Sub + Ving
I am I am am I swim
Present You are You are are You swim I am studying English now.
Continuous (Şimdi İngilizce çalışıyorum.)
(Şimdiki Zaman) He / She / It is swiming yüzüyorum He / She / It is not swiming yüzmüyorum is He / She / It swim Yüzmüyor muyum ?

We are We are are We swim

They are They are are They swim
2 - CONTINUOUS

Sub + was/were + Ving Sub + was/were not + Ving was/were + Sub + Ving
I was I was was I I was studying English when you
Past Continuous You were You were were You called yesterday.
(Şimdiki Zamanın (Dün sen telefon edince ben
Hikayesi) He / She / It was swiming yüzüyordum He / She / It was not swiming yüzmüyordum was He / She / It swiming yüzüyor muydum ? İngilizce çalışıyordum.)
We were We were were We
They were They were were They

Sub + will + be Ving Sub + will not + be Ving Shall/Will + Sub + be Ving
I I shall I I will be studying English when
Future Continuous You You will You you arrive tonight.
(Şimdiki Zamanın be be be (Bu gece sen varınca ben İngilizce
Geleceği!!! ) He / She / It will yüzüyor olacağım He / She / It will not yüzüyor olmayacağım will He / She / It Yüzüyor olacak mıyım ? çalışıyor olacağım.)
swiming swiming swiming
We We shall We
They They will They
 Sub + have/has + V3 Sub + have/has not + V3 have/has + Sub + V3
I have I have have I I have studied English in several
Present Perfect
different countries.
(*Belirsiz Geçmiş You have 1-yüzdüm You have 1-yüzmedim have You
*Yüzmüş bulundun mu ? (Birkaç farklı ülkede İngilizce
Zaman He / She / It has swum 2-yüzmüş He / She / It has not swum 2-yüzmüş has He / She / It swum çalıştım.)
*Yakın Geçmiş Z.) *Yüzdün mü ?
bulunuyorum bulunmuyorum
We have We have have We
They have They have have They
3 - PERFECT

Sub + had + V3 Sub + had not + V3 had + Sub + V3

Past Perfect I
*Yüzdüm /
I
*Yüzmedim /
I
*Yüzdün mü / Yüzmüş I had studied a little English before
(*Geçmişten önce You Yüzmüştüm You Yüzmemiştim You müydün ? I moved to the U.S.
geçmiş * Ali gelemeden * Ali gelemeden önce * Ali gelemeden önce (A.B.D'ye taşınmadan önce biraz
*Mişli Geçmiş He / She / It had swum He / She / It had not swum had He / She / It swum İngilizce çalışmıştım.)
önce yüzmedim/yüzmemişti yüzdün mü ? /
zamanın hikayesi) We yüzdüm/yüzmüştüm We m We yüzmüşmüydün ?
( before Ali came ) ( before Ali came ) ( before Ali came )
They They They

Sub + will + have V3 Sub + will not + have V3 Shall/Will + Sub + have V3
I I shall I I will have studied every tense by
Future Perfecet
the time I finish this course.
( Mişli Geçmiş You You will You
have Yüzmüş have Yüzmüş have (Bu kursu bitirinceye kadar tüm
Zamanın He / She / It will He / She / It will not will He / She / It Yüzmüş olacak mıyım ? zamanları çalışmış olacağım.)
Geleceği !!! ) swum olacağım swum olmayacağım swum
We We shall We
They They will They

Sub + have/has + been Ving Sub + have/has not + been Ving have/has + Sub + V3
I have I have have I
I have been studying English for
Present Perfect You have You have have You five years.
Cuontinuous been Yüzmekteyim / been Yüzmekte değilim / been Yüzmekte miyim ? / (Beş yıldır İngilizce çalışmaktayım.)
He / She / It has He / She / It has not has He / She / It
4 - PERFECT CONTINUOUS

swiming Yüzüyorum swiming Yüzümüyorum swiming Yüzüyor muyum ?

We have We have have We
They have They have have They

Sub + had + been Ving Sub + had not + been Ving had + Sub + been Ving
I I I I had been studying English for
five years before I moved to the
Past Perfect You You You U.S.
Cuontinuous been Yüzmekteydim / been Yüzmekte değildim / been Yüzmekte miydim ? / A.B.D'ye taşınmadan önce beş
He / She / It had He / She / It had not had He / She / It
swiming Yüzüyordum swiming Yüzümüyordum swiming Yüzüyor muydum ? yıldır İngilizce çalışmaktaydım.
We We We
They They They

Sub + will + have been Ving Sub + will not + have been Ving Shall/Will + Sub + have been Ving
*Yüzmüş I will have been studying English
I I shall I for over two hours by the time you
olacağım/Yüzeceği
m arrive.
Future Perfecet You You will You
have been *Gelecek Mayıs'a have been have been (Sen varıncaya kadar ben iki saatin
Cuontinuous He / She / It will He / She / It will not Az kullanılır !!! will He / She / It Az kullanılır !!! üzerinde İngilizce çalışmakta
swiming kadar yüzmüş swiming swiming
olacağım/yüzeceğim olacağım.
We We shall We
( for 3 years by next
They May ) They will They
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