4/27/12 Career in Ciil Engineering, Careers and Career Option

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Careers in Career in Ciil Engineering
Introduction
Step-by-Step
Start Early
Is it the Right Career for Me?
What would it Cost Me?
Funding/Scholarship
Job Prospects
Pay Packet
Demand and Supply
Market Watch
International Focus
Positives/Negatives
Different Roles, Different Names
Top Companies
Tips for Getting Hired

Introduction
Since time immemorial, human beings have
been engaged in building all kinds of edifices.
From huts made of mud to Taj Nahal, we have
definitely come a long way. As civilisations
matured, it simultaneously led to the
development of bigger, better and diverse
structures. From cave dwellings, human beings
had moved on to construct houses, palaces,
canals, dams, highways, and stadia. These
civilian structures played a significant role in the
development of human race and gave various
dimensions to human life as various activities
evolved: social, political, economic and
recreational.
Some significant structures from the past
include the Stonehenge in Britain, the Great
Pyramid of Giza, the Roman Coliseum, the
Great Wall of China and the magnificent Taj
Nahal. Also worth mentioning here are
buildings from the ancient cities of Chichen
!tza, Nachu Picchu and Petra. These are just
but a mere glimpse of the examples set by one
of the oldest branches of engineering, that is,
civil engineering.
Amongst all branches of engineering, the
range and application of civil engineering is the
broadest and the most visible. !n fact, the
entire infrastructural framework of a modern
nation is the creation of civil engineers. The
credit of building mighty power plants, dams,
airports, sea ports, highways, inland waterways
and industrial plants goes to civil engineers.
These professionals are also engaged in
building an unending array of urban structures
such as commercial complexes, skyscrapers, tunnels, bridges, roads, urban rapid
transport systems, sports stadia and so on.
Wherever you might be, in cities or towns or in the far-flung areas of the country you
simply cannot miss the creation of civil engineers. The nature of this profile makes it an
evergreen prospect for career minded youngsters. There is an endless demand for this
job profile both in the private as well as in public sector undertakings in our country.
Step-b-Step
!f you have decided to become a civil engineer then there are two options available.
You can either go in for a diploma or degree in civil engineering. After a graduate
degree, you can also pursue post graduation in the subject.
You can go for a three year Diploma course after Class 10. For applying to a graduate
program in civil engineering, you will have to qualify an entrance test either on a
national level or on the state level. Your performance in 10+2 examinations could also
be taken into consideration. The duration of the graduate program is four years.
After successful completion of this degree course, you can go for a post-graduate
course if you are interested in research or teaching. Those interested in higher studies
and research can apply for a doctoral program.
For a qualified civil engineer, there is no dearth of jobs, in both government
departments and private organisations.
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Start Earl
The first and foremost thing in choosing this profession is the inherent interest in
making something useful for the society at large. You must also have a liking for
appreciating ancient and modern buildings.
A good start to achieve the goal of being a civil engineer is a well rounded education
which is very necessary to get into this field. For that, you have to take up and excel
in subjects like Maths, Physics and Chemistry in 10+2 and during graduation.
Is it the Right Career for Me?
As a civil engineer, you will have to plan out, design and supervise the construction of
different types of buildings. You need to posses good knowledge of mathematics and
science. Also, you must also have good supervisory and administrative skills.
Furthermore, you must be ready to sweat it out at construction sites and even work
under stressful and hostile conditions. And if you think you fit the bill then civil
engineering is the right profession for you.
What would it Cost Me?
A graduate course from a private college will cost you between Rs1,00,000 to Rs
2,00,000, annually. However, in a reputed government run establishment such as the
Indian institute of Technology (IIT), you will have to pay an annual fees in the range
of Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000.
Funding/Scholarship
Colleges offering programs in civil engineering generally extend scholarships to students
from socially and economically backward classes. Scholarships, freeships, stipends and
financial assistance are also provided to students on the basis of merit and other
qualifying criteria.
Job Prospects
There is huge demand for civil engineers in India and it is also expected to get a boost
as the country gets ready to upgrade its infrastructure with growing economic and
political clout in the world. The career opens a lot of opportunities in numerous
government departments. Civil engineers are employed in all major construction
projects carried out by central and state government agencies.
There are equally good opportunities in the private sector for civil engineers. A major
opening for qualified civil engineers is also in armed forces where they can make vital
contribution to the protection of the country. Last but not the least you can set up
your own engineering consultancy.
Pa Packet
Pay packet of a civil engineer depends on a number of things such as educational
qualification, type of employer, industry, location of work and so on.
Starting monthly salary of a graduate in civil engineering could be around Rs 10,000 to
Rs 15,000. With due experience and continuous upgrade of skills, the salary increases
by leaps and bounds. Professors in engineering colleges get extraordinary amounts as
monthly salary along with other benefits.
It is important to ensure that you get a degree or diploma from a reputed college as
salary will also depend on the brand image of your college.
Demand and Suppl
In the past few years, the demand for civil engineers has exceeded the supply. The
growth in economy and exceeding demand for well qualified and experienced civil
engineers has resulted in towering pay levels. Shortage of 7,000 civil engineers is
witnessed by India every year. Therefore, no civil engineer can go without a job after
his graduation. As a civil engineer, good job opportunities will await at your doorstep.
Market Watch
Growth in the economy as a whole and the construction industry in particular has
brought cheers to youth seeking to make a career in civil engineering. This demand
has been further pushed higher with more multinational engineering companies setting
up their footprint across India. Further, the rapid increase in population and the steady
technological progress made by the country has considerably enhanced the market for
civil engineers.
International Focus
Indian engineers are in high demand in Asia, Africa and the middle-east. Those
graduating from IITs also manage jobs in developed countries. The employment
opportunities abroad are very appealing but sometimes it also carries a certain amount
of risk. For instance, Indian engineers involved in construction work in Afghanistan have
been repeatedly targeted by terrorists. So the decision to go abroad should be taken
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after considering all the possible scenarios and your won priorities in life and career.
Posities/Negaties
+ies
!n big cities like Numbai, Bangalore and Chennai, new employees are even paid
salaries that come close to salaries of !nformation Technology professionals.
Construction industry is experiencing a boom in the country and lucrative
opportunities are plentiful.
You derive the satisfaction of having built numerous structures that facilitate the
betterment of the society and the country.

-ies
You will have to undergo six moths to a year of training before you get a full-
time job in the industry.
Construction industry is vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy.
Civil engineers often work in varied settings shifting from posh modern offices to
job sites in extremely remote areas.
The job often involves frequent travelling.

Different Roles, Different Names
The following are some of the important branches of civil engineering:
Construction engineering: This branch involves construction of highways,
railroads, airports, power plants, bridges, tunnels, skyscrapers and so on. As per
their abilities and position, engineers generally take care of different aspects of
construction as well as business management. They have to manage project
planning, costing and budgeting, scheduling, quality assurance, quality control,
on site layout survey, material testing, material procurement, etc.
Hydraulic engineering: Engineers in this field primarily make their contribution in
setting up structures associated with different water bodies. They contribute in
the development of hydroelectric plants, dams, irrigation and navigable canals,
reservoirs, bridges, culverts, storm sewers, water pipelines, etc.
Coastal and ocean engineering: This branch of civil engineering involves
monitoring coastal areas and taking adequate steps to protect them from sea
storms, flooding and erosion. These professionals also have a hand in the
development of various sea port facilities.

Transportation engineering: Engineers in this branch are concerned about the
development of city roads, interstate highways, railroads, airfields, pavements,
canals and urban mass rapid transport systems. They also play an active role in
urban development and planning, traffic management and betterment of the
transport system in the country.
Naterials engineering: This branch of experts has to ensure the quality and
durability of a vast variety of materials used in the development of different
edifices. Naterial engineers usually deal with materials such as cement, concrete,
concrete additives, metals and alloys, polymers and paints.
Structural engineering: Structural engineers are responsible for analysing
different types of stresses and strains that a structure has to endure during and
after it has been built. The study generally involves the identification of different
types of loads that would act upon a structure and plans for making the
structure safer from these loads. Structural engineers are also concerned about
the overall strength of a structure when it is built so that it can withstand the
onslaught of natural elements as well as human intervention.
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Earthquake engineering: Seismic activity is the biggest enemy of all types of
manmade structures. Experts who research the impact of earthquake on
different types of edifices and implement quake resistant measures are referred
to as earthquake engineers.
Urban engineering: Engineers responsible for the design and development of
urban public utilities are categorised as urban engineers. Public works include
structures such as city roads, pavements, fresh water pipelines, waste water
disposal systems, public parks and so on. These engineers play an important role
in urban planning as they are primarily responsible for setting up the core
infrastructural requirements of an urban area.
Environment engineering: Although a relatively new field, this branch of civil
engineering is rapidly gaining importance with the growing emphasis on
environment protection and sustainability. These engineers have to develop
strategies for protecting the environment from air, water and land pollution.
They have to manage issues such as solid waste management, water treatment,
air and water pollution, safe disposal of hazardous materials. Another dimension
of this profile is the construction of buildings that are environmental friendly,
energy efficient and green.


Top Companie
1. Ajay Kadam Association
2. Antant Access
3. Associated Engineering
4. Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd.
5. Dr. Kelkar Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
6. Expert Technology Chennai
7. Gammon India Ltd.
8. Hiranandani Construction Pvt.Ltd.
9. IVRCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd.
10. Jaypee Group
11. Larsen and Tubro
12. Macro Marvel Infrastructure Corporation Ltd.
13. Nircon Engineering Consultants.
14. Potential Consultants.
15. RDS Projects Ltd.
16. Simplex Projects Ltd.
17. Subhash projects and Marketing Ltd.
18. Vadakar and Associates.
Tip fo Geing Hied
1. Making a good resume that focuses on education and computer skills is important.
2. Network with people who work in the same field and discuss with them different
aspects of this profile. Getting involved with a project and going to sites will give you
practical knowledge of the profession.
3. Seek opportunities for entry level jobs or internships; this will give you rich experience.

Top Companies| Job Prospects| Step-by-Step| Start Early| Is it the Right Career for Me?| What
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Read more Careers on : career in civil engineering, career in urban engineering, career in
environment engineering, career in engineering
would it Cost Me? Funding/Scholarship Pay Packet Demand and Supply Market Watch
International Focus Positives/Negatives Different Roles, Different Names Tips for Getting Hired
Introduction