Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Note that here you are only finding the magnitude of V. If you are interested in finding V, you need to go
back to the original equation:
b
V = − ∫ E.dr
a
Q
4. Calculate C from C = . You should get Q to cancel out.
V
3. Calculation of Capacitance
For parallel plate capacitor
2
𝜀𝜀 0 𝐴𝐴
𝐶𝐶 =
𝑑𝑑
It consists of a solid or hollow spherical conductor surrounded by another concentric hollow spherical
conductor.
If inner sphere radius is 𝑅𝑅1 and Outer sphere radius is 𝑅𝑅2
Inner sphere is given positive charge and outer sphere negative charge.
𝐶𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜋𝜀𝜀0 𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅2 /[𝑅𝑅2 − 𝑅𝑅1 ]
If the capacitor is an isolated sphere (outer sphere is assumed to be at infinity, hence 𝑅𝑅2 is infinity and
𝐶𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜋𝜀𝜀0 𝑅𝑅1
3
It consists of a solid or hollow cylindrical conductor surrounded by another concentric hollow cylindrical
conductor.
If inner cylinder radius is 𝑅𝑅₁ and Outer cylinder radius is 𝑅𝑅₂ and length is 𝑙𝑙, Inner cylinder is given
positive charge and outer cylinder negative charge
𝐶𝐶 = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋₀𝑙𝑙/𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(𝑅𝑅₂/𝑅𝑅₁)
5. Combination of capacitors
• Series combination
• Parallel combination
Thus the induced surface charge density is equal in magnitude to the polarization P.
𝑄𝑄 = Applied charge
𝐾𝐾 = dielectric constant
14. Gauss's law when dielectric materials are involved
Where integration is over the surface, 𝑬𝑬 and 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 are vectors, 𝑄𝑄𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 is the free charge given (charge due to
polarisation is not considered) and 𝐾𝐾 is dielectric constant.
𝐸𝐸 = 𝑞𝑞/4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋₀𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾²
The apparatus transfers positive charge to a sphere continuously till the potential reaches to around
3 × 106 𝑉𝑉 at which point corona discharge takes place and hence no further charge can be transferred. The
charge of course can be increased by enclosing the sphere in a highly evacuated chamber.