STRESS TRANSFORMATION PROBLEMS:-

For the following data, using the stress transformation equations, a) find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented elements; b)find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements; and c) check the invariance of the normal stresses for solutions in (a) and (b). Problem no 11-17: Given: x=-30 ksi, y=+10 ksi and =-20 ksi Solution: Principal stresses:

( )

(tension) ( )

Hence

For maximum shear stress to occur ( ( ) )

Problem no 11-18: Given: x=0, y=+20 ksi and =+10 ksi

Sol: Principal stresses:

( )

( tension) ( )

For maximum shear stress to occur ( ( ) )

Hence

Problem no 11-19: Given: x=-40MPa, y=+10MPa and =+20 MPa Solution: Principal stresses:

( )

(tension) ( )

For maximum shear stress to occur ( ( ) )

Hence ( )

Problem no 11-20: (

)MPa

Given: x=20 MPa, y=-10MPa and =-20 MPa Solution: Principal stresses:

( )

(tension) ( )

Hence

For maximum shear stress to occur ( ( ) )

Problem no 11-21: (

)MPa

given: x=0 MPa, y=-40MPa and =-30 Mpa Solution: Principal stresses:

( )

(tension) ( )

Hence

For maximum shear stress to occur ( ( ) )

For the following data, using Mohrs circles of stress and trigonometry, Problem no 11-26 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress

(( ( (

) ) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

Problem no 11-27 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress (( )

( (

) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From Mohrs circle we have

From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

Problem no 11-28 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) ) ( )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress

(( ( ( )

) ( ( ) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is

From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

(Actual values on Mohrs circle are twice the angles obtained numerically thus the graphical value obtained is divide by 2 to get the appropriate value) Problem no 11-29 (c) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (d) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress (( )

( (

) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

Here shear stress is taken along y axis and normal stress along x axis

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

Problem no 11-30 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements

(b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress (( ( ( ) ) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

Problem no 11-31 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes We get

Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress (( ( ) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are

Problem no 11-32 (a) Find the principal stresses and show their sense on properly oriented isolated elements (b) Find the maximum shear stresses with the associated normal stresses and show the results on properly oriented elements in each case, check the invariance of the normal stresses

Given: the principal and shear stress Solution: To determine the principal stresses trigonometrically is as follows ( ( Therefore ) ) ( ( ) )

Principal planes

We get Other plane is an angle 90 to this plane For shear stress (( ( ( ) ) )

Shear angle is

) ( )

The other angle is From the Mohrs circle method i.e. through Mohrs graphical method we get Principal stresses

And principal planes are Maximum and minimum shear stresses are

and

Shear angles are