English Vocabulary Organizer

EnglishVocabuIary Organrzer
Printed for Career Center
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English Vocobulory(IUETF
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Age
Lookat this example: Translate Theyareall 10 years thesewordsintoyourown language: old. > They're all ten-year-olds. babv generation Nowre-write theseexamples voung in a similar adult way: child m i d d l e - a g e d . . . . . . . 4. I teach kids of seven and eight.
reenager old
1 Basicvocabulary
2 Ages
Matchtheexpressions on the leftwiththoseon the right: 1. She's 3 daysold. a. She's still a child. 2. She's 18 months. b. She's a newbornbabv. 3. She's 8. c. She'sa teenager. 4. She's 1.4. d. She'san adult. 5. She's 20. e. She's a toddler. Dothe same withthe following: 5. He's28. f. He's in his earlyforties. 7. He's35. g. He's fairly elderly. 8 , He's4 8 . h.He's in his mid-thirties. 9 . He 's 42. i. He'smiddle-aged. j. 10 ,He's8 5 . He'sin his latetwenties.
The expression elderly people is a more polite way of talking about old people.
I teach 5. Most of them were only sixteen. They were mostly 6. The boy the police arrestedwas only nine! Hewasonlya :......
4 Expressions with 'age'

Use thesewords to completethese expressions with'age': of
get
look
at
your all
same child
1. the . . . .age as(me) 2.whenlwas....age 3.peopleof....ages 4. when you . . . . to my age 5. at the age. . . .43 6 you don't. . . . your age 7.a....ofhisage 8.....yourage Now use the expressionsin the sentencesbelow: a. Do you think you should be smoking . . . . . . . . ? I mean, you're only 15. b. You're lucky to have the chanceto go to university. , I had to get a job and start earning some money. c. John F. Kennedy becameone of the youngesr Presidents of the United States d. Isn't Peterhome yer?A . . . should be in bed by 10 - at rhe latest! e. The great thing about roller-blading is that seemto be doing it - young and old. f. Our son is . . the boy next door. They're in the sameclass. g. You're not really 50, are youl I don,t believe it. h. you'll realisethere'smore to life than going clubbing and riding motorbikes.
3 A two-year-old boy
Lookat this example: He'stlvr-r rearsold.
> I've got a two-vear-old son.
Re-writethese examplesin a similarway: 1. My son is eleven. I've got an 'We've 2. got a daughterof six. 'We've got a. 3. Their baby'sonly rwo monrhs old. They've got a .
Vocobulory People English i';:-
'er
gap 5 The generation
7 Age idioms
getting over wrong dog 1. You can't teachan old . . . new tricks. 2. She's the . . . sideof 40. 3.He's ...thehill. 4.He's ...onabitnow. Now use these idioms,changing the grammarif to complete necessary thesesentences: the way he does a. Johnwill neverchange things.You .
b. In professional football, you're ..at35. c. I think I'll have to start taking life a bit I am . easier. you know! d. Sheilalooks great for her age.You'd never guessshe's. ...of50!
Use the following expressions in the sentences The following idioms are all about getting old. below: themusingthesewords: Complete the age difference the generationgap the youngergeneration of my generation 1. Many older people think that . are only interestedin money. 2.My wife is ten yearsolder than me, but . . . . has never been a problem. 3. You can't expect me to use the internet! People grew up without telephones! 4.My husbandand I can't srandthe music our children play or their taste in clothes.I supposeit'sjust .....!
6 He'sverymature for his age

Usethe following wordsin the dialogues below:
gfeat fit grown-up remarkable bright tall
1. Jane'sonly two yearsold, but she can count up to ten. > Really?Shesoundsvery for her age. 2. Peter's only 14, but he'snearly as tall as me. > Yes,he's quite . for his age,isn't he? 3. Grand-dadplays tennis three times a week. > I know. He's very for his age. 4. You know, Ruth's 50, but she'sstill a very attractive woman. > I know. Shelooks really for her age. 5. Laura'sonly 14, but when she puts make-up on, you'd think shewas 17. > Yes,she'svery for her age,isn't she? 6.My grandmother's1,00,but she lives alone and looks after herself. She's amazing! > Yes, she'squire . . for her age.
I Famousquotes
thesequoteswith the following words: Complete age feel income forty L. You'reonly as old as you . . . . . . 2.Life begins at. . . . . . Women lie 3. abouttheir . ; menlie abouttheir . Do you think the last one is true? Haueyou euerlied about your age?
Add your own words and expressions
VocobuloryOrgoniser ieopie English
Stoges of life
1 Basic"vocabulary
Putthese wordsintothe following sentences: childhood adolescencebirth puberty 'Was 1. he present at the . of his son? 2. I think I had a veryhappy 3. Girlsusually reach . . . abouta ye^r before mostboys. 4. . . . can be the bestor the worsrvears of your life. Now use these words, which relateto the later yearsof life: old age reriremenr marriagemiddleage 5. My first . . . . . . unfortunately only lasteda couple of years.
5. Now that I'm over 40, I can feel approaching.
3 WhenI get old

Match the beginningsof these sentenceswith the endingsbelow: 1. I don't want to go to university 2.I'm going to spendrnore time with my grandchildren 3. Vill you still love me 4. \7e won't be able to go out as much 5. At leastwe'll have somepeaceand quiet a. when the kids grow up and leavehome. b. when I'm old and grey? c. when I leaveschool. d. when I retire. e. when we have children.
4 fmportant eventsin people's lives

Matchthe verbswith the wordson the right: 1. Ieave a. your wifeI your father 2. get b. schools / jobs/ your career
3. change 4. have 5. move 5. lose c. a baby / children d. engaged / married / divorced e. school / home f. house
7. I want to stop work when I'm 60 and havea long and hrppy 8. In his my fatherwrote a book abouthis wartimeexperiences.
2 In my childhood
Use these words in the patterns below: growing up at school ar university child childhood teenager a. ln my b.whenlwasa .. c. when I was Now use the correct form of these verbs: have spend bring up grow up 1. I . . . . . . my childhood in the country. I loved walking home from school acrossthe fields. 2. I was . in the country so it took a long time to get used to living in London. 3. I . . . . . . in the country so when I moved to London it was quite a shock. 4. I . . . . . . a very strict upbringing. I had to study for two hours after school and had to be in bed by 9. teens rwenties student
kid single young
Now use some of the expressionsin the sentences below. You might need to change the form of the verb or the pronoun. 7 . 1 ' m n o t s u r ew h a t I ' l l d o w h e n I . . - - . . . . . It dependson my exam results. 8. I wasn't surprisedwhen I heard that they'd decidedto... ...Inever really understoodwhy they gor married. 9. \fhen we move to Bristol the children will have to . I'm worried that it might affect their studies. L0. Bill's never really recoveredfrom . . . . in a car accidenttwo yearsago. They'd been married for twenty years. 11. I want to find my own flat but my parents think I'm too young to . . . 12. The place we're in now has only got two
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People English Vocobulory Orgoniser
5 The best day of my life

below: with the expressions the following sentences Complete
my lucky break the best day of my life turning-point the lowest point
forgetthe day I got married. It was. . 1. I'll never . . in my life. I was the bis . . 2. The day decided to change my career . I've neverlookedback! that job in LasVegas was . . 3. Being offered . . . . i n m y l i f e wasprobablywhenllost 4.I'vehadsomebadtimes,but.. my job at IBM.
with 'life' 6 Expressions
7 Decisions and choices
thefollowing withthewords Use these words to completethe sentencesbelow: Complete expressions below: difficult wise right wrong bad my way whole 1. I had to decideif I wanted to get a job or go new all full . choice. to university. It was a vety a . . . .. my l i fe 2. I'm going to give this job up and go back to b.starta....life college.I hope I'm making the . c . i t ' s a . . . . o fl i f e decision. d.spenthis....life you're going to study at Oxford. 3. I'm pleased e.inall....life you've made a very , choice. I think f. avery....life Nowusethe expressions in the sentences below: 4. It was definitely the . . . . . , decisionto come l.Mygrandfather.... ... inthe navy.He travelledall over the world. . Now 2. I've worked hard . I'm looking forward to retiring. 3. I wasin India lastmonth.The Thj Mahal is incredible. I've neverseen anythinglike it
4.My grandmother's nearly 90 now. She'sbeen married three times and lived in six different countries.She's had 5. My bestfriend'shad enoughof Britain. Het going off to America to . . . 6. I7hen I first started this job, I didn't like travelling up and down to London on the train every dav but now . here in October. It's freezing. 5. I hear you're thinking of becomingselfemployed. Personally,I think that would be a......move. What uas the best / happiest day of your life so far? Haue there beenany maior turning-points in
yourlife?
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VocobuloryOrgoniser People English
ond children Bobies

1 Basicvocabulary
feed toys born birth newborn pregnallcy
4 We'vejust had a babY
Completethe following sentenceswith these Matchthe wordswith the Pictures: words: buggY dummy pram cor
pregnant healthy
1. I'm going to stop work when the baby is 2. Vomen shouldn't smoke during 3. Julie's staying in hospital for a few more days. It was quite a difficult again. 4. Have you heard?Jane's baby is more 5. Looking after a difficult than you think. I have to get up three times 5. I'm exhausted. . . thebaby. everynightto... 7. I don't mind whether it's a boy or a girl as long as it's . . . . . . . for 8. Don't forget to bring some play to with. children the
'w
Completethe tollowing sentenceswith the words and phrasesbelow: nappy twins crawling nights sleepless baby-sitter breast-feeding child-minder nurseryschool maternity leave
a baby 2 Expecting
Completethe following sentenceswith the correct form of the verbs below: plan expect lose get 1. One of the girls at my school pregnantwhen she was only 14' . . to have two children, 2. We only . so Janewas a bit of surprise- to both of us! . . . another 3. Have you heard?Lisa's baby. It's due in November. 4. A friend of mine crashedher car when she . . . the baby. was pregnant and
. . since L. We've had quite a few exhausted the baby was born. I'm absolutely most of the time. 2. The baby's crying again. I think her . . needschanging. 3. I can't drink any'alcohol at the moment' I'm 4. I wish we could go out a bit more in the . . . is very evening,but getting a . . . . expensive. 5. I've still got two months of mY left but ['m not sure what to do then. I'd quite like to go back to work but employing . . . to look afterthe babYwill a.... be so expensive. 6. Justin'ssix months now. He's just started . He'll be walking in no time' 7. Jenny'snearly three now. She'llsoon be able .... andl'llbeabletogo to goto... back to work. If 8. you think having one baby to look after is
a baby 3 Having
Put the following in the most logical order 1 - 7: a. Shegave birth to a beautiful baby girl. b. Shegot pregnant. c. Shewent into labour. d. They called her Helen. e. Shewas in labour for eight hours. f. Shewas rushed to the maternity ward. g. Shehad a scanto seeif the baby was OK.
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People English Vocobutcy aArr
memories 5 Childhood
Matchthe sentences belowwith the pictures on the right: I remember .... .
1 . playing with toy cars. 2 , playing with dolls.

a J.
collecting stamps.
4 . playing board gameswith the family.

learningto ride a bike.
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6 . skipping in the playground at school. 7. flying my kite. 8 . skate-boarding.
6 Goodor bad behaviour

intothe correctgroupbelow: expressions Readthistext and then put the coloured children. His childrenare so well-behaved werernorelike my brother's I wish our children to do what they'retold. Our childrenare so naughtyall the they'reso polite and they alwaysseem gettinginto troubleat school - lastweekhe brokea window in oneof the always time.Tommy's by her teacher for classrooms. And my daughter Jennyt no better - last weekshegot told oi1just I they could wish very much I love my children in do drawingon the desk the classroom. themselves a bit better. learnto behave beinggood: not beinggood:
7 Rules
of the beginnings on the right.Some on the leftwiththeendings of the sentences Match the beginnings match withmorethanoneending. a. brushmy teethbeforeI went to bed' 1. My parents mademe till I was 14. me b. wearmake-up 2.They didn't let c. do my homeworkbeforeI could watchTV. 3. I had to d. watchTV after9 o'clock. 4. I couldn't 5. I wasn'tallowedto so that it is true for you. Nowcomplete the first part of eachsentence your children.'What do you think? the law to smttcl< it'sagainst ln somecountries Add your own words and expressions
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VocobuloryOrgonlser people English
Deoth
1 Basicvocabulary
Use these words in the sentencesbelow: died dead cleath deaths dying 1. The ambulance was too late. The boy was . by the time it arrived at the hospital. 2.l'm a bit upset,My grandmother last week. 3.My bestfriend is very upset.Her father is . of cancer. 4. My brother never really recoveredafter his wife's sudden 5. The number of . . . . . . in road accidents has increased again this year. If you say that somebody has passedawa), or that somebody has iust lost his wife or lost her hushand. it is kinder and lessshocking than sayingthat somebody has 'died'. Now match the words on the left with the definitionson the right:
3 How did he die?

Whichof theseexpressions go with the two structures below?
a road accident a heart attack the war old age cancer a car crash
a. He diedof b. He waskilledin Nowusethe conect form of theseverbs:

freeze burn starve drown
bleed choke
6. widow
7. widower 8. will 9. undertaker
a. the documenr which says what will happen ro your possessions whenyou die job it is b. the person whose to arrangefunerals
c. the ceremony for burying or crematrng someone d. a woman whose husband is dead e. a man whose wife is dead
1. Ten people . . . to death in a fire in Birmingham last night. 2. Aid workers have warned that unlessfood is sentsoon, thousandsof peoplewill . . to death. 3. The victim of the attack was stabbedin the chestand ...todearh. 4. The baby swalloweda coin and . . . . . ., . ro death. 5. It is believedthat the nvo climbers . . . to death in temperaturesof minus 30o. 5. A man . . . today after jumping into the River Thames to savehis dog. Now match the verbs and nouns to make three expressions which fit in the sentencebelow: committed
Ull.d
took
his own life suicide himself
7. Police believethe young man
10. funeral
. . after his wife left him.
2 Whensomeone dies
completeeachof the following sentences with the phrases below:
made a will was widowed left me [,2,000 in her will came to her funeral inherited the familv business died of cancer
1. As soonas Mrs Johnsonknew shewas dying,she. . . . , leavingall her money to The Red Cross.She. . . a few monthslater. 2. \7hen my aunr died, she 3. lVhen her fatherdied, Sally 4. Helenwas very popular.when shedied,morethan two hundredpeople
5. Poor Sheila! She. . . . only ayear after shegot mar:ried. Her husband had a heart attack and died very suddenly while they were on holiday in New Zealand. 14
VocobuloryOrgoniser People Engllsh
4 Funerals
lilatch thesewordswith the picture:
grave gravestone hearse crematorium bury cremate coffin cemetery mourners rlrreath scatter visit
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dl1'
1tt
Now use the correct form of these verbs:
I've only ever beento two funerals.My mother died five years ago and she was ( 9 1. . . inalittlechurchyard near where she lived. I still try to (10) . her grave everymonth if I can. A few months ago one of my best friends was killed in an accident.He was (11) and his ashes were (12) in the seanear Bournemouth,where he grew up.
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5 Death ioior"
The idea of death is often used in a metaphoricalsense. Match the following sentences1-5 to the ideas a-e:
^tio
n
{tn ,d/.,,,-
)4^4!
ru
1. \7hat a boring place! lt's completely aluaysbelou the Graues, A tomb is differentfrom a graL,c. deadafter 10 o'clock at night. people are buried. Tombs, ground, are where ordinary 2.My Walkman isn't working. I think often aboue the ground, are grand memorialsto uery must be dead. the hatteries grandfather's talk about rtt1, important or rich people.'We 3. Latin is a dead language. -(raue, Tutankhanlun. Tomb of but the 4. ['m dying for a drink little poemwhich somenatiuespeakers Hereis an amusing 5. The break-upof the SovietUnion coughing: sayuhen they hearsomeone signalledthe death of communism. a. I really needone. b. They are not working any more. c. The end of something d. Nothing happens. e. It is not used any more.
It's not the coughtbat'll carry you oJf. It's the coffin they'll carry Wu off in! This headlineappearedin a British neuspaperin 1997. Vhat was the story?
NATION FILLED WITH GRIEF
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CnFn Vccobulory Orgoniser People
Fomil
1 Basicvocabulary
Your immediate family: your mother, father, brothers and sisters, or, if you are married, your husband,rvife and your sons and daughters. Your relativesor your relations: all yotrr immediarefarnily plus your grandparents, greatgrandparents, uncles,aunts and cousins. tlse these wolds below: aunr uncle niece grandfather grandsons grandmother nephew granddaughters cousins
3 Dlfferent types of family

Look at the following short texts and find an exampleof:
a nuclear family
b. an extended family
a single-parent family d . a couple who adopted a child a couple with no children
l . Your parents'parentsare your . . and vour . 2. Your father'sbrother and sisterare your . . a n dy o u r . 3 . Your aunt's and uncle's children are your 4. Your brother's son and daughter are your . . and your. 5. Your children's children are your
1. We'remarriedwith threekids.Our eldest son,Simon,hasjust started secondary school,our daughrer, Lisa, is eightand our youngest son, Luke, is only five. 2.'We've only beenmarriedfor a year.'We're not planningto start a familyiust yet. 3. I'm a single mum. I bring up my sonJoshon my own. Joshdoesn't mind beingan only child but I think he'd like a brotheror sister one day. 4. \?e sharethe housewith my motherand fatherand my wife'ssisterand her kids. Everyone helpsto look after all the children. '!fle 5. couldn't havechildrenof our own so we decided that adoptionwas the only answer. Lily cameto live with us two yearsago.She seems very happy at the momentbut we realise that shemight want ro find her real motherone day. You can say single mother, single father, single mtlm, singledad or a single-parent family. Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences below: 1. We'renot planningto start 2. They helpus takecareof 3. \7e adopted 4. \7e share 5. Shemight want to find a. the housewith my wife'sfamily. b. a babyfrom China. c. her real motherone day. d. the children. e. a familyjust yet.
andyour....,i. Relationsond ,rlo,tiir'r,o,i two words for the samepeople.
2 In-laws
Yourin-laws areyour husband's or wife'sfamilyor your children's husbands and wives.Lookat this familytreeand put names to the relations:
obert
Liz
Bill
Cvnthia
Nigel
Eve
Kevin Sue
Jane m. Jon
1. Nigel'smother-in-law 2. his father-in-law 3. his brother-in-law 4. his sister-in-law 5. his son-in-law 6. his daughter-in-law l6
People EnglishVocobuloryOrgonis
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4 Expressions with 'family'

Completethe following sentences with the words and phrasesbelow: the whole family a very close family a big family family tree a big family reunion L. I come from . I've got four brothers and two sisters. 'We 2.'We're . seeeach other almost every day and if ever I'm in trouble, I know I can turn to one of them for help. 3. It's my son's eighteenth birthday next week. 'We're hoping to get . . together. 4. My wife and I are celebratingour 40th wedding anniversarysoon. We're planning to have 5. Iilhen I was researching my . . . . . ., I found out that my great-great-grandfather came over to England from Ireland 120 years ago.
5 lt runsin the family

withthe verbs the followingexpressions Complete correct form: their belowin get take look run tell . just like her mother. a. She . her father's nose. b. She's his father. . after c. He in the family. d. It . them apart. e. You can't .
thefollowing to complete Nowusetheexpressions sentences: He . . 1,. John'sgot a terribletemper.

2. You can seethat Jane is Mary's daughter. She.. 3. All my brothers and sistersare good at s p o f t I. t . . . is a Smith. 4. You can seethat little Rebecca
5.
'We've got identical twins in my class at school.
Who do you look like in your family? Who do you take after?Is your family ueryclose?
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English VocobuloryOrgoniser People
Friends
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1 He's my best friend

Use the following words to complete the sentencesbelow: lifelong acquaintance mine close oldhest
3 Makingfriends
Completethe following sentenceswith the words and phrasesbelow: a. made b. true friends c. made friends with d. met him through e. pleased f. friendly with g. got to know h. introduced 1. How do you know Susan? . me to her. > Rachel and Peter 2. How do you know Paul? ...SteveandPeter. >I.. 3. I really enjoyed my time at universiry.I so many new friends. 4. Peoplesay that Philip is a bit reservedbut I . . him quite well when we had to work on that report together. 5. We had a great time on holiday in Spain. \We. . a nice couple who were staying in the apartment next to ours. 5. I didn't know you were the people next door to us. I saw you there last night. 7. It's when you are having a difficult time that you know who your really are. 8. Anna, can I introduce you to an old friend of mine?This is Zoe.'We were at college together. . . . to meetYou' > Hi, Anna
L. I hear you work with Peter.Did you know he was a friend of . .. . . . . . ? .... friend. am y 2 . I s u p p o s e S a n d irs 'We ring each other most evenings. . . . friends 3. I'm going up to seesome in Scotlandnext week. I haven't seenthem for over 30 years! 4. I wouldn't say he was a . . . . . . . friend.'!ile used to work together and we go for a drink now and again. 5. I met Martin at university. It was the start of ...friendship. a.... 5. I wouldn't really call Sam a friend. He's iust .Iknowhimthrough an... Kirsty and Paul. In informal British English young men often call their friends mates. You can say somebody is your best mate. In the United States tnen sometimescall their male friends buddies.
2 Otherwords for friend

Matchthe wordson the left with the ideason the right: 1. workmate a.'Westudytogether. b. \7e work for the same firm. 2. partner '!7e write everymonth. 3. classmare c. 4. pen-friend d. We share a flat. . bur aren't S."flatmate ffr[:together, 18
People English VocobuloryOrgonrs
4 Why peopleare friends

Matchthe beginnings below: and endings of the sentences 1. I didn't like Jennyat first but now we get on 2. \fle live in differenttowns now but we still try to see 3. Mark and I get on verywell.'We've got so much 4. Lucy'smy bestfriend. I know I can alwaysrely on 5. Evenif we moveto differentcountries, weodalwaysstay 6. Mike and I do everything together.'We reallyenjoy 7. I think we'refriendsbecause we comefrom lWego back 8. I've known Susan since we wereat school.
a. similar backgrounds. b. in common. c. in touch. d. each other's company. e. a long way. f. very well. g. her. h. each other wheneverwe can.
5 Problems in a friendship
pagewith thesewordsand phrases: problem Complete the following lettersto a magazine ways go our separate lose fell out drifted apart isn't speaking row Dear Sallg, l've beenreally goodfrlendswlth Emmaslncewe starteil ln the sameclass two gears we (ll ago6ut recently overa boy that we both llhe. I hnewEmmallhed him but whenSteve Emmawasreallyangry asheilme out I accepteil. (21 . Nour anil we had a tcnlble she(31 ..
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(4) don'twantto ' "'' #ki::::"i;7;,butt
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Dear Sallg, All the time we wercat school Lucg andI were reallg close and did eachother'scompany ftienils.Wereallg enlogeil everything we seem together. But slnce shewentto universltg to have(5) . . madelotsof newfriends . She's and iloesn'thavetlme for me. Do gou thinft there is angthlngI can ilo tn keepher as a friendor shoulilI iustacceptlt's time to(61 .......?
Usethe wordsfriendsandfamilyto complete this famoussaying:

Y o u c i t n c h o o s ev o u r . . - , b u t n ( ) t , v o r l r. . . . - . . . !
Is therea similar sayingin your language? Haue you gat a bestfriend? Add your own words and expressions
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Vocobulory English Orgoniser People
7 Loveond romonce
1 Basicvocabulary
Complete the following text with the words and phrasesbelow: in love boyfriend girlfriend relationship going out kissed romanric date
2 Crazyabout you
Match the beginnings and endings of the expressions below.Useoneof the endings twice.
1. Shefancies a. with him. 2. She's not really interested b. about him. 3. She's absolutelycrazy c. in him. 4. I don't know what shesees d. you. 5. She's always flirting Now usethe expressions to complete the following sentences: 5. Julie seems to really like Ian, but personally, ..He must be at least ten years older than her. 7. John isn't very happy at the moment.He really likes this girl at collegebut . . at all. 8. Debbie goes bright red every time she talks to you. I'm sure 9. Tina spendsalmosr everyeveningwith this new guy she'sseeing 10.I'm sure Liz fanciesthat guy in the accounts department.
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Peterhad neverhad a (1) . . . Anna had neverhad a (2) . . . When they started(3) . . . . . together,theywere both very nervous.For their first (4) Peterwanted to take her somewhere(5) so he booked a table at an lralian resrauranr. He walked her home.'Whenhe left, they ( 6 ). . t .h e n e x t d a y . . . . g o o d n i g hT Anna told her bestfriend thar shewas (7\ . . . . . with Peterand that this was the first really serious(8) . . . . in her life. If a girl has a ltoyfriend, and a boy has a girlfriend, they are romantically inuolued. Girls also often refer to their female friends as grrlfriends.
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3 Starling a relationship
Matchthe beginnings and endingsof the sentences below: 1. Sarah'svery happy at the moment. She'sseeing 2.Have you heard about Mark? He's going our 3. Have you heard about Laura and Joe?They've started 4. ApparentlS Phil andLiz have been seeing 5. Did Sally tell you about Mike? He asked a. going out together. b.her for a date. c. with SusieJones,the singer. d. some guy she met on holiday. e. a lot of each other recentlv.
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In American English you say that you are dating sornebodyinsteadof seeingor going out with them. 20
VocobuloryOrgonser People English
4 Fallingin love
Read the following sentences and put the words and phrases in colour into the correct column below: 1..[t startedout as just a casualrelationshipbut one day I realisedwe had fallen in love. 2.Tina and Mike spendevery minute together. They're obviously m:rdly in love. 3. I met a guy when I was in Greece,but I knew it was just a holiday romance. I never saw him again after we got back. 4. John'sbeenwith Linda for ages.He absolutelyadoresher. 5. I haven't had a girlfriend for a while now. I had a hrief relationshipwith someonea few months ago, but it didn't really work out.
6 The end of a relationship

Use these expressionsin the situationsbelow: finishedwith never stop fighting split up had a huge row weren't right for 1. Do you think I should invite Jeff and Sueto the party? > Haven't you heard?They've finally decided to... 2. Didn't you know I'm not seeing Jamesany . h i m lastweek I. t more? I.... was fine while it lasted,but I think we both .eachother. knewwe.. 3. We invited Dave and Kate over for dinner last Saturday.It was really embarrassing. ..andKatewent They. home in the middle of the main course. . I'm 4. Julie and Dave surprised they stay together.
Notserious
5 The relationship
Match the beginnings of the phraseson the left withthe endings on the right: 1. She loves 2. She's in love 3. Shefell in love a. with him. 4. She kissed b. him. 5. Shelives 6. Shemarried Nowdecideif eachof the following can sentences end in together. lf not, put a linethroughit. a. They'regoing out together. b. They'resleeping together. c. They'rein love together. d. They'vemovedin together. e. They'realwayskissingtogether. f. They live together. g. They'realwaysholding handstogether. h. They'remarriedtogether.
Yery often if aao people split up, they tell their "we're iust good friendsnow". friendsthat
';';:",])',,*,'o'"0,:';:;::l'::"0)
you can say "'We're relationship"utith someone, iust good friends."
7 He'sbeen seeingsomebody else

in four ditferent ways: the response Complete I hearMark and Lucyhavesplitup. What happened? > Shefound out that he was . . . 1. being 2. seeing 3, having 4. cheating a. somebody else. b. unfaithful. c. on her. d. an affair.
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Are you romantic? Do you belieue in loueat first sight?
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People English VocobuloryOrgoniser
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1 Basicvocabulary
Morrioge
4 Peopleat the wedding
the picture: Usethesewordsto describe
bride groom best man
wordsinto your language: Translate the following 1. engaged 5. wife 6. husband 2. wedding 7. divorce 3. married 4. marriage . . . . . . . 8. divorced
clergyman guescs
bridesmaids
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2 Getting engaged
Use the correct form of these words and expressions: get engaged arrange proposeto ask set a date
The rwo peoplegettingmaried arethe . They are beingmarriedby and the The two little girls are the the . . . The man standingon the groom's . The wedding right is his . . ceremony. . are watchingthe
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1. I've got somenews. I'm really excited.Mark me to marry him last night. I saidyes! 2. I rememberthe day my husband It . . . . me.'We were on holiday in Greece. was very romantic. 3. Have you heard?Martin and Lisa have iust . They're planning to get married next year. > Really?That's fantastic. Have they . . . . . . their 4. [nsomecountries parents They look for a suitable children'smarriages. partner for their son or daughter to marry. The man you are engagedto is your fianc|. The taoman you are engaged to is your fiancde. Nowadays thesewords are lesscommon.
5 The vows
vows a mansaysin Britain. Herearethe maniage themusingthesewords: Cornplete worse poorer health death | [ohn Smith)takethee(laneBrown)ro be my weddedwife, to haveand to hold from this day forward, for better,for (1) , for richer, ( 3) ( 2 ) , i n .....,to a n d s i c k n e s s in for . us do part. till (4) loveand to cherish,
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3 Beforethe wedding
on the leftwith the nextmonth.Matchthe beginnings of the phrases Julieand Daveare gettingmarried endings on the right: 1. Juliehassentout 2. Davehasasked booked 3. They've 4. Juliehasbought 5. They've boughteachother 5. They'vemade goingto have 7. Julie's goingto have 8. Dave's
a. her wedding dress. b. a stag night on the Friday before the wedding. c. a wedding list. d. a hen night on the Friday before the wedding. e. invitationsto all the wedding guests. f. wedding rings. g. the hotel for the reception. h. his brother to be best man.
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you waflL usuallyfrom one big departmentstore. A wedclinglist is a list of the uteddingpresents 22
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Otgoniser Vocobulory People English
6 The wedding
I Whenthingsgo wrong"
The following events describe a traditional Completethe following sentenceswith the words and phrasesbelow: wedding.Put them in the conect order: a. Their friends throw confetti at them. b. They cut the cake and make speeches. c. Her father walks down the aisle with her. d. They leavefor their honeymoon. e. They spend agestaking photographs! f. The bride arrives at the church late. g. The couple make their wedding vows. h. They go to a hotel for the wedding reception. i. The h"ppy couple walk back up the aisle, a. destroyedour marriage b. broke up c. get a divorce d. left him e. got custody of the children f. savedour marriage g. didn't work out h. separated
I _ _ _ _
. . two years ago for 1. His wife . another man. man and wife! 2. I was so happy when I got married but The conect order is: . . . . . . and we sPlit uP three things ln Britain people either haue n churcb uedding yearsa8o. or they haue a ciuil ceremony in a registrv office. . . . after mY wife 3. Our marriage They don't haue botb as in some countries. If I'd been seeingsomebodyelse. discovered people get married in church they usually baue ,t . . . . lastYear. 4.Mywife and I . . . . the bride uears a traditional uthite u,edding \ile hadn't been very h"ppy for a while. uhite dress. We've now decided that the best thing is to
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happilymarried 7 They're
Use these words and expressionsin the text below: wedding silver
I' get married
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happily married golden wedding I'm Keith Barratt. l'm 21and a student.I'm still singleand probably won't (1) . . till I'm nearer30.
5. A few yearsago my husbandstartedseeing another woman. I tried to forgive him but it was impossible.In the end it . . . 6. Things startedto go wrong after about three years.I guesswe just got bored of eachother. Then I had a baby and thirrgs got much better. I think that's what 7.1got divorced five yearsago. Unfortunately, ... andnowlonlY myex-wife seethem at the weekend and for a few weeks during the summer.
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My parentsare very Ql . . Your cx-ruife or ex-husband is the persolt you They were married for 3 years before I was were married to before your diuorce- When born, so next year they're celebratingtheir *l people are speaking, they often iust say (x (3).. ..anniversarY. got diuorced last year but I still see my ex Last year my grandparentscelebratedtheir sometimes". 50 yearswith (4) . . the sameperson!That's quite an achievement!
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Add your own words and exPressions
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people VocobuloryOrgoniser Describing Englsh
oppeoronce 9 Generol
1 He'squitea big guy
Matchthe pairsof sentences with the pictureson the right:
1. He isn't very tall. He's short and stocky. 2. She's tall and slim. She'sgot a lovely figure. 3. He's quite a big guy. He's quite well-built. 4. She's a bit overweight. She's quite plump, isn't she? 5. He's very fat. He's absolutelyenormous. 5. He's very thin. He's so skinny. o'
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SIimis mote positiue is skinny,tlteyare too and rittractiue lf somebody than thin. Skinnyis negatiue. is ouerweight tbin. Saying that somebody or plump is morepolite than sayingthey'refat.
2 A small,slim, blue-eyedblonde
below: of writtenlanguage Lookat the following extracts and matchthemto theirsources blue-ey Small,slim, blue-eyed blonde,GSH, early 30's WLTM hunky male 28-38 for fun and friendship.Call me on 09755-567892.
The first man was small and wiry, with Behind him walked sharp,strong features. his opposite, a huge man, with wide shoulders; and he walkedheavily,dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws.
The police are looking for a man of heightand mediumbuild average mid-twenties. He was last in his seenwearing a dark greenor grey anorak.
d. The tallestman in medicalhistory is Robert PershingWadlow who was born on 22nd February1918 in Illinois, USA, and who died on 15th July 1940 in Michigan. He was last measuredon 27th June 1940 and was found to be 272cm tall.
l-. An extract from a novel. 2. An extract from a newspaperreport. 3. An extract from the GuinnessBook of Records.
4. An advertisement in a lonely heartssection of a newspaper. What do you think WLTM and GSHmean? 24
VocobuloryOrgcniser people English Describing
+ nouncollocations 3 Adjective
below: in the sentences Usethesecollocations
long nails big feet lovely complexion hairy chest bad skin deepvoice long legs thin legs
features 5 Distinguishing
Match the sentenceswith the pictures: 1. The accidentleft a scar on his forehead' 2. He's got a birthmark on his head' 3. I've just had a tattoo done. 4. He's got a mole on his back'
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You'vegot 1. Size721 Aretheseyour shoes? .,h a ve n 'tY o u ? really . I7ould You 2. Youivegot such like to movethe seatbacka bit? You've you in shortsbefore. 3. I've neverseen . You shouldgo got such iunning and try to build up them up a bit! got a really . . . 4. My boyfriend's It's like beingwith a gorilla. 5. You'vegot suchlovelY Are they real? . IfinditverY g o t s u ca h. . . . 5 .H e ' s to me on the phone' sexywhenhe speaks must spenda fortune girlfriend 7. Keith'snew on facecreamto havesucha 8. PoorTim. He's had really he was13. since . . . . . ever
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How tall are You? fea.tures? Do you haueany distinguishing Try to think of a famouspersonwho is: tall and thin sltort and stockY enormous. absolutelY
4 Orderof adjectives
Put these descriptionsin the correct orden
' . m a n w i t h" " ' 1 .H e ' s a . . . . . . hair. (short, tall, fair, good-looking) ..womanwith 2.She'sa....... (tall, Iong, thin) . . . hair. . hairandl'mrall 3 .I ' v e g o t . . . . . . (thin, straight, black) and very . . . . with a. . . . . .' 4. She'svery. ..hair. tanand (blonde, louely, good-looking, long) 5. I wouldn't describemY husbandas ! Shoro t ,v e r w e i g h t , .. and'. and going thin on top is more accurate! (handsome,darh, tall)
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EngllshVocobuloryOrgoniser people Describing
1 0 Clothes
1 Basicvocabulary
Which penion is wearing: 1. T-shirtand jeans { 5. shorts and a .*."hitt
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2 . ablouse and skirtf q 6 . adress -!.,
3. a bow tie 4''"; 7. a waistcoat
4. a shirt and tie 8. a jacketand tie
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It is common for women to use top to talk about any shirt, T-sbirt, blouse ar iurnper - "That's a nice top you're wearing." Trousers, iedns, and shorts are plural words and take a plural uerb form "Those are nice troLtsers"or "Tlteseshorts are uery comfortable". You can alsosay a pair of trousers, a pair of ieans or a pair of shorts. In American English trousersare called pants.
2 Outdoor clothes
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures: coat *) ".rorak.l
hat ,i ' cap gloves -; scarf
3 Shoes
Matchthe wordsand phrases with the pictures:
boots . trainers '. sandals
'' slippers
highheels,
clogs
flip-flops
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people English VocobuloryOrgonlset Describing
4 Underwear
mh the wordswith the pictures: underpants bra knickers
vest tights boxer shorts '
and accessories 6 Jewellery

Matchthe wordswith the pictures: necklace scarf handbag
nrlg earring watch
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belt brooch umbrella
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5 Parts of clothes t
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Matchthe wordswith the pictures: pocket zip bufton sleeve cuff collar laces hood heel
7 What size are you?

below: sizesto the clothes Matchthe following 1. small,medium,large,extra-large 40 2. UK 72 lEuropean size38 3. UK size15 / European 4. UK size4 / Europeansize37 5. 32 waist,32 insideleg 75C I French 90C 5. Size34CI European 7. UK size9 / European44
e. men's shirt shoes a. ladies' f. bra b. men'strousers g. men's etc shoes c. tights,T-shirts dress/blouse/skirt/trousers/knickers d. ladies
Add your own words and expresslons
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people Orgonlser Describing EngllshVocobulory
il
Tolking obout clothes

5. denim 5. leather 7. suede 8. fur
1 Basicvocabulary
the following wordsintoyour language: Translate 3. linen L. cotton 4. silk 2. wool
jacket 2 A leather
with the pictures: Matchtheseexpressions
a cotton shirt a leather jacket
a woolly jumper a denim skirt
a silk blouse a fur coat
3 Patterns
withthe pictures: Matchtheseadjectives
striped iloral i ' plain (or self-coloured) checked
4 Shapeand style
Writethe tollowingwordswith the conect groupof wordsbelow:
shirt skrrt shoes flat 3. platform running trousers Iong-sleeved 4. short-sleeved collarless
tight 1. baggy flared 28
long . 2. knee-length short
people English VocobuloryOrgnniser Describing
clothes 5 Describing
I ' fashionable worn-out ( casual -.' dresswell .l
7 Get
afterthe Gomplete the following dialogues with these Add the followingverbsin the sentences verb get: rords:
smart scruffy ' changed dressed on up dressed
...today. l.You'relookingvery. > Yes,I'm on my way to a job interview. 2. You must spenda fortune on clothes. > I don't really, but I must admit I do like to 3. Will I have to wear a suit to the meeting? t No, I expect most people will be wearing ....clothes. fairly 4. I need a new dressfor this party but I don't know what colour to go for. . . . at > Well, pink's supposedto be . colour. the moment, isn't it? It's this season's 5. Vhy are you throwing that jacket out? > It's . , Look, it's got a hole under the arrn and most of the buttons are missing! 5. I like your new trousers.They're very smart. >'Well, I start my new job tomorrow and I . . . . old jeans. can't turn up wearing Everyonethere is very well-dressed.
r ou've got..... a n i c ej u m p e y 1 .T h a t ' s Is it new? . . . until after 2. I don't usuallyget.. I've had my breakfast. 3. I'm goingto washthe car.I think I'll just get into someold clothes. . . . . for this dinner 4. Do we haveto get party tonightor can I iust wear jeans? expressions with get. the complete Nowunderline you put your clothes on. If you get dressed, - for clothes u1t, you put on special If you dress example,for a party. don't lou do uft: yssTiacket/ Whichoneof these / your coat/ your buttons/ your zip / your socks of 'do up' is undo. your beh?The opposite
your clothesoff I Taking

and endings of these Match the beginnings sentences: a. feet. L, He took "' b. no clotheson. 2. Shegot c. undressed. They had bare 3. 4. He was completely d. his clothes off. e. naked. 5, Shehad Haue you euer bought second-handclothes? \Yould vou Lueara fur coat?
6 lt doesn'treallysuit me
Use these words in the sentencesbelow: wrong match go with suit tight fit
. me. It's too tight. 1. It doesn't. . . . me. I'm too old for it. 2. It doesn't. . . . . size.It's too small. 3. It's the . . 4. Do you think this top goes with my skirt? > Well, no. They don't . . at all, actually. ...forme. 5 .I t ' s a b i t . . this iacket. 6. This skirt doesn't . . .
people Engllsh VocobuloryOrgoniser Describing
12 Describing chorocter
1 Positive or negative comments
Mark the following P (positive)or N (negative): got so much personality. L. She's 2. She's a bit difficult at times. 3. Sheisn't easyto get on with. got a great sense 4. She's of humour. a bit of a pain sometimes. 5. She's great fun. 6. She's 7. Shecan be a pain in the neck. my kind of person. 8. She's
3 He'sfar too modest

Completethe following dialogueswith the following expressions:
tar too modest muchtoo shy muchtoo loyal far too sensible muchtoo proud far too honest
1. I think Mark took some money from my bag while we were out. ..todoathing ,No,he's.. like that.
you know who fit these 2. I'm still waitingfor Lisato saysorryfor Canyou think of people sending that fax to the wrongaddress. descriptions?
2 He'salwaysdoingthat
Match the first pan of these descriptionswith the second parts below: 1..Tony isn't very sensitive. 2. Mark's so aggressive. 3. Simon'svery thoughtful. 4. He's so absent-minded. 5. Joe isn't very self-confident. 6. He's so vain. a. He's always buying me little presents. b. He's always looking in the mirror. c. Het always worrying about what people think of him. d. He's always sayingthe wrong thing. e. He keepsforgetting where he's put things. f. He keepsgetting into fights.
> You'll wait a long time! Lisa's to admit anything'sher fault. 3. Jenny left a window open when she went out this morning. Anybody could'vegot in. . > Are you sure it was Jenny.She's . to do anything like that. 4. Apparently, Amy asked Tom if he'd like to go out tomorrow night. > I don't believeyou. She's to ask a boy out! 5. Julie got the highest mark in the class,but she didn't say a word. > No, shewouldn't. Shet to say anything about it. 5. I thought Martin was a good friend but he's beentelling everybodythat I'm boring. > Are you sure?Martin's to say somethinglike that behind your back.
4 Opposites
Matchthe adjectives in sentences 1 - 5 with the opposites a - e: in sentences J..Tom'sreallygcr)crous. He boughteveryone to a. Bruno's so shr. I don't think he'sspoken
in the pub a drink last night. 2. Claire'svery hard-working. Shenever leaves any of the other studentsyet. He b. I don't understandwhy he'sso miserable.
the officeuntil after six o'clock. 3. Tina'sveryoutgoing. madefriends She's with everybody elsein the classalready.
4. Brian's a very easy-goingsort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him. such a cheerful little boy. I've never 5. Jack's seenhim in a bad mood.
never stopscomplaining. worrying always very rens('. She's c. Lucy's or other. aboutsomethine
d. Don't expect Tom to put any money in the collection.He's much too l-l1eill1. e. I can't believe Emma's husband'sso lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.
In BritishEnglishinformal uords for ntenare:guy,bloke and lad; lad is only usedfor youngmen. 30
Orgoniset Describingpeople EnglishVocobulory
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to the end Now go back and add theseexpressions of the responses: the tollowingdialogueswith the words Gomplete a. I was only joking! below: and phrases b. I'm not your slave! stubborn amusing moody actually. c. It's none of your business, silly selfish arrogant d. All you ever do is comPlain!
5 She can be a bit moodY
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1. Lucy neverthinks about anyonebut herself. . . . sometimes. > Yes,shecan be a bit One minute life is 2. Oh, Laura'simpossible. in her wonderfuland the next minuteshe's room crying. . . . , can'tshe? shecan be a bit > Yes, to think that 3. I reallydon't like Bob.He seems he'smore importantthan anybodyelse. inly canbe very > He certa 4. Martin's suchgood fun. He'sgot a great of humour. sense . . . at times. he can be verv > Yes, 5. I wish Joewould stop playingpractical jokesall the time. It getsvery tiring. at times.I I Yes,he canbe reaily an adult. like behave wish he'd grow up and 5. I told Emmathat sheshouldn'tleave to me. but sheneverlistens university . . when > No, shereallycan be very . shewants.can'tshe?
7 Typesof peoPle
Hereare 8 ditferentkinds of people.Usethem in below: the sentences
a gosslp an extrovert a couch potato a coward a big-head a laugh a snob a liar
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1. You shouldn't believea word Justin says. He's a terrible alwaYs . She's 2. Maria's a terrible talking about everybody else in the office. . ., isn'the? quite an . . . 3. Roberto's He's got hundredsof friends! .Henever 4.Martin'ssucha... he is. wonderful how stops telling people 5. You can't keep running away from your You're such a . - . . responsibilities. 5. Just becauseDave didn't go to university than doesn'tmean he'sany lessirrtelligent 6 Don't be so nosey you. Don't be such a . . . . He Complete the dialogues below with these 7. Emma's husband'ssuch a just sits around all day watching TV. adjectives: 8. Billy knows hundredsof jokes.He's such a sensitive fussY nosey bossy . . . . . . ! 1. How muchdo you earnin Yournew iob?
sb i t . . . . . o f y o u ! > T h a t 'a
2. You can do the washing up while I'm out. > You can be so . . . . . at times! 3. Jenny'sreally upset about what you said. >She'stoo..
4. I can't eat these vegetables. They've been cooked in oil.
I NegativePrefixes
by adding thesewordsintotheiropposites Change un,dis,in,or im :
"'reliable . . . pleasant . . . patient . . decisive ... honest ...loyal ...mature . . . ambitious ... sensitive ...tolerant ...friendly . . . selfish
> Oh, don't be so
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people EnglishVocobulory Orgoniser Describing
l3 Adjectives to describepeople
1 Thatwas a sillythingto do
Usethesepairsof adjectives in the sentences:
rvise/ sensible horrible/ nasty careless / silly strange / funny 7. Sarah spilt coffee all over the carpet. It made a teirible mess. > O h d e a rT .... of . hatwas. her, wasn't it? 8. Mary knew how busy I was, so she offered to collectthe kids from school for me. > That was . . of her. but sheknew 9. Suesaid she had a headache, that Chris, her first husband,was going to be at the party. > That was . of her. [t if she'd would have beenvery embarrassing turned up.
1. I locked my keys in the housethis morning. > T h a t w a sa v e r y . . . . . I thingto do. 2.I gavemy neighbours'little boy some money for his holidaysand his parentstook it from him! > R e a l l y\ ?W h a t a . . . . . I . . . . . t h i n g t o d o . 3. I'm thinking of getting myself a private pension. > Goodidea.That'savery | ..... thing to do. 4. They've been married for 25 years and then one day she just walked out and never came back. > Really?\flhat a . . . . . I . . .. . thingro do!
3 Aren'tyou beinga bit selfish?

with the words the following dialogues Complete below: pushy selfish fussy pessimistic intolerant optim(tic
1. I know I'm going to get this job - the interview went so well. > I think you're being a bit . Hundreds of peoplehave appliedfor it. 2.I'm trying to persuadeLiz to give up her job and come and live with me in Scotland. ....... ? >Aren'tyob ueinga bit. You know how important her careeris. 3. I've looked at fifteen flats and I haven't seen one I really like. > Don't you think you're being a bit . . . ? You'll never find one that's perfect. 4. .Why haven't they phoned me back? I know I'm not going to get this job. > A r e n ' t y o u b e i n ga b i t . .......? You only had the interview yesterday. 5. Do you think Ann will come on holiday with me? > Slow down! You've only just met her! ....... ? A r e n ' t y ob ue i n g a b i t . I don't 5. I hope Bob doesn'tbecomemanager. like his accent. > Don't you think you're being a bit . . . ? You can't dislike him just because of the way he speaks!
2 lt's very braveof you

Matchthe beginnings and endingsof the following sentences: 1. It was a bit cheekyof you 2. It's very brave of you of you 3. It was very generous 4. It was very cleverof you of you 5. It was a bit dishonest a. to finish this crossword so quickly. b. not to tell them they'd given you too much change, c. to go to India on your own. d. to ask the teacherhow old she is. e. to pay for all the drinks. Now complete the following dialogues with the phrasesbelow:
verykind a bit clumsy
very tactful very rude
5. I invited Sue and Gerry for dinner. They turned up an hour and a half late and didn't even apologise! > Really,that was . . . . of them, wasn't it? 32
Vocobuloty Orgoniset Descri bing people English
4 Wordbuilding
Completethe followingsentenceswith a noun formed from the adiectiveat the end of each sentence: would havedied in lastyear's 1. Thousands faminein Ethiopia,if it wasn't for the . . . . . . . . o f o rd i n a ryp e o ple. :. :. (generous) 2. They'vealwaysshownme great (kind) sentme ticketsfor the wrong 3. The theatre's their . day again.I can't believe (careless) I thoughtmy how ill I've been, 4. Considering more a boss would show bit (sympathetic) verywell. She the situation .5.Shehandled great. showed
(sensitive)
5 What a nastything to saY

below? Whichwordsfit in the two examples
nlce mean sweet kind spiteful nasry lovely unkind r:ude horrible
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L. He said I was fat. '\Jflhat a(n) . . . . . thing to say. > Really? 2. I can't believeyou're forty-five. You look much younger than that. >'What a . . . . . thing to say.Thank you.
6 Don'tbe so imPatient
with the words the followingsentences Complete the end' at Thenadd the comments below.
nosey impatient pesslmlsuc childish
6. You'vebeensucha greathelp.I'd like to of my buy you dinneras an expression

(grateful) 7. I do wish thosechildren would show a little sometimes. more. (patient) 8. He just told me to shut up and walked off. I've never known such . (rude) 9. You don't like him becauseof his accent? You could show a bit more sometimes. (tolerant) 10. I think one day we might doubt the of this decision.
1..Haven't you finished? Come on! Hurry up! I've got to go out in ten minutes. t es o . ' . . . . . . . ! t O h ,d o n ' b 2. How much do you earn? >Don'tbeso........! 3. \Well,if you won't let me watch what I want to watch, I'm not doing the washingup. , Oh, don't be so . . . . . . . . ! 4. I know I won't get this job. I don't know why I botheredapplying. >Don'tbeso........! a. Wby don't you grow up? b. I've only got one pair of hands! c. \flhy not look on the bright side? d. It's none of your business!
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(wise) Did you notice how many of theseuords were Go backand underline usedwith the uerbsbou,? the sbow + noun exDressions.
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VocobukrryOrgonlsr Feelings ond emotions English
'We're so proud . . . .you. 6. \[ell done! tilccl . . . . doing the samething day after Completethe following dialogueswith these 7.I'm day.Ineedachange. words: 8. I was quite shockccl. . . . the way he reacted. disgusted amazed 9. I wish I hadn't been so horrible to Ruth now. horrified exhausted I feel really guilty . . . . it. terrified stunned
5 Extreme feelings
L. You must have been quite frightened when the pilot announcedthat he was going to land in Kuwait. > I was absolutely 2. Did you say you saw people in the sea? > Yes! In the middle of winter! I was absolutely 3. !7hat a long day! You must be tired. > I'm absolutely 4. Did you seethe news last night? English football fans in trouble again! I don't know what they're thinking about. > Yes,I was absolutely . I just don't understandwhy they have to do it. 5. I hear Tony'sjust lost his fob. How's he taking it? > He was absolutely . He thought he had a iob for life. 5. Did you read about the murder of that little girl? > Yes,I think the whole country is . . . . . . . that that sort of thing can happen.
7 | couldn'tbelievemy eyes
in the situations below: Usetheseexpressions
a. I can't be bothered. b. I went bright red. c. I was scaredstiff. d. I can't wait. mv eYes. e. I couldn't believe 1. You're off to the Caribbeantomorrow. aren't you? > Yes.I'm so excited.
2. I hearyou spilledyour coffeeall over the

table at the meeting yesterday. > Yeah! I was so embarrassed. 3. Are you going to fill in that iob application this evening? . I'm too tired. > No, 4. A cow in the garden! You must have beena bit surprised. > I was. 5. The snakeyou're holding in this photo is enormous. Weren't you frightened? > Yes, I was.
prepositions 6 Dependent
Completethe following sentenceswith these prepositions: by
about of
1 .I ' m a f r a i d . . . . d o g s . 2.['m reallynervous . . . . the testtomorrow. 3. You shouldbe ashamed . . . . yourself. 4. There's nothingto worry . . . . 5. It took lne . . . . surprise. Add your own words and expressions
3{
English VocobuloryOrgoniser Feelings ond emotions
t 5 Hoppyor sod
1 Basicvocabulary
Match the groups of sentenceswith the pictures: 1. I'm a bit disappornted. I'm not very happy. I could'vedone better.
4 , \ -{zil
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K( F14
l'r a -!/
c.
I
t
\
ry:
,
I\
I
-,-/
'/----\
b.
/
2.'We'reabsolutely delighted. 'We're absolurely ecstatic. 'We're absolutelythrilled.
\:e rrs-,a)l
\r/ h
t>r
3. I'm very pleased with it. It's iust what I wanted. I'm glad you like it.
\-:$"/\
4. She's very upset. She's very unhappy. She's absolutelyheartbroken.
5. He's depressed. He's miserable. He's really fed up.
2 She brokemy heart

Weusea lot of idiomatic expressions whenwe are people's talking about moods. Completethe expressions in greenwith thesenouns:
heart joy world moon tears
3 Giveme a smile
Use the correct form of these verbs in the sentencesbelow: Iaugh frown cry smile moan 1. Come on, everybody! . I'm trying to take a picture. 2. When Keith told that story about the dme he was stuck in a lift, it was so funny, I couldn't stop . 3, Diana's very upset.I can hear her upstairs . . in her room. 4. It wasn't a very relaxing holiday. My husband . about everything! First it was the hotel, and then it was the rain. Then, when the sun did come out, it was too hot! I wish we'd stayedat home! 5. Vhy do you keep . . . . . ? Is somethingthe matter? Are you unhappy about something?
L. We won 3-0 today, It was a great result. 'We're over the 2. My Dad was killed in a car accidentwhen he was 30. lt broke nry mother's . . . 3.'S7hen we heard we'd managedto get tickets for their only UK concert, we were jumping for.... 4. I knew shewas upser,but it rook me by surprisewhen she suddenly burst into . . . . 5. I can't believehow lucky I am. I'm so happy. I'm on cop of the . . 36
ond emotions VocobuloryOrgoniser Feelings English
r 6 Gettingongry
1 Basicvocabulary 4 Angryidioms
in the idloms wordsto complete in the following Usethe following Markthese wordsandexpressions below: the sentences way: craz.y death straw enough 1 = angU nerves 2 = less angry 1. Wilt you pleasestop interrupting? You're a. in a rage b. livid c. annoyed
d. cross e. irritated f. furious drivingme.,.... 2. Will you shut up? You're really gettingon my.. . of this. My train 3. I've had just about has been late every day this week. . The food was 4. Right, that's the last cold, the wine was warm and now they've got the bill wrong. I'm going to call the managerand complain. . of this. If they ask me to 5. I'm sick to work on Saturday mornirrg again, I'm quitting the job.
furious 2 He was absolutely

Match words of similar meaningfrom the two columns:
cross annoying furious OK
livid calm irritating annoyed
Now use the pairs in the situationsbelow: 1. I bet Julie was angry when she found out you'd lost the tickets. quite. | .. ... . about t No,shewas it, actually. 2. How did your bossreact when you told her you'd forgotten to send off that order? . 1. . . . . . . I h a d t o >Shewasquite phone the clients in America and apologise.
3. \7hat did your Dad do when you told him you'd crashedthe car? .l ... >Hewasabsolutely 4. Can you turn your \ffalkman downl I can . I .. . . . . . hear everyword. It's really t Oh, sorry.I didn't realise.
3 He hit the roof

Match the beginningsand endings of the sentencesbelow: 1. It doesn't take much to make him angry. He's always losing 2. When Sarah finds out I've broken her camera,she'sgoing to go He's always shouting 3. He's very bad-tempered. 4. I know you're angry but that's no reasonto raise 5. ['ve never seenhim so angry. He was shaking 5. \fhen my dad found out I'd crashedthe car, he hit 38 a. and swearing. b. with rage. c. the roof. d. mad. e. his temper. f. your voice.
Vocobulory Orgor{qet ond emotions English Feelings
you don't like something 6 Saying
7 Adding a comment
to thesesentences: on the lefi Addthe conectending of eachsentence Matchthe beginnings on the right: withthe pairsof endings 1. I don't think you'll like the film much.It's nothing a. standthat song. 1. I don't I don't do so many peoplelike iazz? 2. Why him. bear know b. like it much. 2. I'm not like why people don't reallyunderstand 3. I really like it. so much.It does champagne it. c. hate 3. [t doesn't 4. I don't think I'll cometo the operawith you. loathethe idea. ['m not reallY 5. I've neverbeento watch rugby.It's not really d. very keenon sport. 4. I can't in art. reallyinterested OK, but I could technornusic's 6. I suppose
5. I absolutely e. interest me. appealto me.
dislike? verystrong express fourphrases Which
a. into that sort of thing. b. special' c. live wirhout it. d. nothing for me. e. my cup of tea. f. what they seein it.
8 Word order
into Put the adverbsat the end of eachsentence the correctPlacein the sentence: very much 1. I like Maria'shusband. at all 2. I don't like this Pub. absolutely 3. I thoughtit was brilliant. tellingme what to do. reallv 4,lhate people do you start to like it or If you go off something, it? start to dislike
Now completeeach of the sentencesbelow so that they are true for you: . very much. 1, I don't like 2,I'm not reallyvery keen on 3. l'm not very interestedin to me. doesn'treallYaPPeal 4. . . . 5. I can't stand 5. I can't bear it when peoPle
,,'
loathe 7. I absolutely Add your own words and expressions
4l
qnd emotlons VocobuloryOrgoniser Feelings English
ond disliking 1 7 Liking

1 Likingsomethinga lot
a Whichof the two choicesin colourexpresses feeling? stronger like / quitelike it. L. What'sthis CD?I reallv'Where did you getit? 2. I likei do likeyour coat. 3. You shouldgo to New York one day.You'd lovc/ tikeit. I love/ 4. I'm goingto havea dessert. trdore ilbsolutely strawberries. very 5. Why don't you get Clairea CD? She's mad aboutBlur. keenon I absolutely quite / enjov reallylook forwardto goingto 5. I the gym aftera hard day in the office. A modernand informal utay of sayingthat you is I'm intctit. For example: like doingsomething I'm reallyinto that kind of music. - uegetarian alternatiue Hds into euerything medicine, that kind of thing. food, alternatiue
neutralor negative? 2 Positive,

to talk aboutlikingor disliking It is verycommon "it's fantastic" for example: by saying, something "it's below Put the wolds and phrases terrible". or intothe correctbox: rvonderful fantastic excellent great all right not bad appalling terrible dreadful OK awful brilliant
very positive neutral very negauve
you like something 3 Saying

below: of the sentences and endings Matchthe beginnings a. on jazz.l've got about 200 CDs. enjo.v 1. I really b. of Paris.I've beenthere five times. lookingforward 2.7'mreally c. about horses. 3. I'm verykeen d. from gardening. fond 4. I'm very e. my work. crazy 5. My little girl's absolutely f. to seeingall my friends again. enjoYment 5. I geta lot of
4 Whenyou are askedwhat you like

conversations: to maketwo-line and answers Matchup the questions
1. Shallwe get a bottle of red wine? 2. Do you fancy going to the cinema? 3. Do you like fish? 4. Do you eat here often? 5. Do you like whisky and things like that? 5. Have you beento that new club? a. b. c. d. e, f. Not much, really.I prefer meat. I wouldn't be seendead in it! It's for kids! Well, actualln I'd prefer white. I can take it or leave it, actually. ['d rather stay at home, if you don't mind. Yes,it's one of my favourite restaurants.
5 Prepositions
prepositions: the text belowwith the following Complete
() n ab o u r
to into of
from
I ' ,m n o t m a d ( 2 ) . . . . h e a l t h f o o d s h o p s a n d l ' m ...leadirrgahealthylife A l t h o u g h l ' m k e e n ( 1. ) 'm . .). . a l t e r n a t i v e m e d i c i nI e . t o o f o n d ( 4 ). . . . s w e e t t h i n g s a n d g o o d w i n e l l g e t certainfunot(3 , o l o o k f o r w a r d ( 5 ). . . . g o i n g a l o t o f e n j o y m e n t ( 5.). . . s p o f t , b u t a f t e r a g a m e o f f o o t b a l Il d out for a really nice meal with a good bottle of Spanishwine, followed by coffee and chocolates! 40
VocobukrryOrgr*ser The humon body Engllsh
3 I can't stop yawning
5 Headand face idioms
with the correct Parts of the head and face are often used sentences the following Complete metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. formof the verbsbelow: the following sentenceswith the words Complete wink frown yawn grin smile go red .I'm .. 1. Comeon everybodn trying to take your picture. lastnight.I 2. I should havegoneto bedearlier today. can't stop he wasonly jokingbecause 3. I knewPeter him! . . at me but Jim believed 4. I7hat are you . . . for? I don't think it's funny at al[. 5. IThenI askedMark if he knew about the he. . . . . . . bright. . . . . money, missing aboutit. I'm surehe knowssomething 6. Is something wrong?You keep. . . . . . . . !
below: mouth eyes face ear eye ears nose tongue
4 Ghewing, kissingand spitting

Add theseverbsto the conect groupof nouns: chew blow out kiss
lick 1. suck splt out
1. I hear you're going to live in China. I couldn't believemy . . . . . . when Tom told me. 2. I saw Louise kissing Mark outside the cinema last night. I couldn't beli*'e rn\' . . . . . . ! 3. Why did you have to tell Sandraabout me dancing with Liz at the party last night? You've got a hig 4. Excuseme. Could you kecp an . . . . . . on my bag while I go for a swim? 5. I'm not going to work today. I just can't . another day of sitting in front of that computer. 6. Don't tell me the answer.It's on the tip of my 7.He neverlistensto anything anybody says.It . and ouc rhe ocher. gcles ireoe iLrst your . . . . . . out Keep you before. told 8. I've of my business.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
a stamp/ an ice-cream a lollipop / a coughsweet a candle/ a burningmatch gum / your food properly I your girlfriend a friend goodbye nasty that tasres something
and spots! 6 Dandrutf

Where would you see the following examples of written language? 1. Brushing with Ultramint will help fight the gunr disease. plaquethat causes into 2. Apply to wet hair and gently massage consult hair and scalp.If dandruff persists, your doctor. 3. Regular use helps prevent acne. 4. Get rid of your wrinkles by using Oil of Olay moisturising cream night and morning.
Now complete the following sentences with the conect form of these verbs: blow spit swallow bite 1. I don't understandwhy footballers have to keep . on the pitch all the time. It's disgusting. 2. Don't let the baby play with that coin. She'll only put it in her mouth and . . . . . . it. 3. Stop annoying the dog. One of thesedays he'sgoing to . . . . . . you. . cigarette 4. I wish you wouldn't keep smoke acrossthe table while I'm eating.
43
Vocobulory Orgonisor Thehumon body English
19 Hoirond foce
1 Basicvocabulary
to tho pictures: Matchthe descriptions long hair shorthair curly hair wavvhair bald hair shoulder-length
\ Make sure yau know thesebair colours: light / dark hrown, duburn, red, fair, blonde,black, grey, white. siluer, 'She's blackhead' or a'blondehead' etc. a you can say 'She'sa redhead' but you can't sdy that Note and haue a perm. lf you want to make your hair curly, you go to the hairdresser's
2 Hairstyles
to the pictures: Matchthesehairstyles
a ponytail a fringe a centre parung a side parting
tiedback dreadlocks 5.
spiky shaved
you haue d),ed somepartsof your hair a differentcolour.Of course. Note:If you bauehighligbts, you candyeall your hair a differentcolour-'She's got dyedblondehair.'
afteryour hair 3 Looking

the text below: Usethesewordsto complete
anti-dandruff conditioner irnplants extensions dandruff shampoo wig greasy
. and once a week I also usea I wash my hair three times a week using a rcgular (1) . . (2) . . . I'm a bit bored with my hairstyle.I'd like to have much longer hair so I'm thinking . My boyfriend needshelp with his hair. It's a bit (4) . . about getting hair (3) ( 5 ). . .. shampoo.He'salsogoinga (5) ... solboughthimsome andhegets . . . . I don't bit thin on top. In fact, he's going bald. He's thinking about having hair (7) ! mind - as long as he doesn't start wearing a (8) . 4A
n body
Englislr
\/ocabulary
Oge.er
features 4 Face- distinguishing
6 Word order
into the below: Put the words in the followingsentences the sentences Usethesewordsto complete correctorder: scar mole complexion L. such skin she'sclear lovely got. cheekbones pierced make-up falseteeth beards wrinkles spots unshaven reeth beautiful such got high. 2. she's cheekbones . Shelooks wearsa lot of 1. Sarah betterwithout it, if you ask me. 3. got white teeth beautiful such he's. 2. I'm gettingold. I'm startingto get round my eyes. 4. light she'scurly hair brown got. had her noseand eyebrow 3.My sister's . Shelooks quite good, actually. . . . whenl was a 4. I had terrible 5. blue got she's piercing eyes beautiful. No wonder I was so shy with girls. teenager. . I find got lovelyhigh . 5. Fiona's 6. got he's greasylong hair horrible. her very attractive. got a beautifulsmooth. . . 6. Peter's like a baby's. 7 Adjectives . . but I quite 7. I don't like men with . linesof adjectives with Matcheachof the following . . . l o o k-yo u kn ow- one l i k et h e words: the following one of or two dayswithout shaving. got a small,brown . . . on 8.My mum's nose teeth ears Ta& oneof her cheeks.' e)'es hair climbinga treewhenI was ten 9. I cut myself 1. round, square,oval, fat, thin, tanned got this . . . just below my and I've 2. brown, blue, green, big, small, piercing er. looks really funny when he 3. big, long, thin, pointed, flat, broken 10. My grandfather he'sgot two . smilesbecause 4. white, yellow, rotten, false to wear missingand he refuses 5. dry, dull, lifeless,shiny, silky If a man alu.,aysshaues,ue say he is clean- 6. small, large, stickingout shauen.
5 Skincolour
say that people are black or white but not 'We cAn say black-skinned or white-skinned. 'We people are dark-skinneel or f'air-skinned. sometimes say that somebody has got a pale complexion or that tltey are pale-skinned but if we iust sdy that somebody is pale or looks pale, it is becausethey aren't feeling uery well. 'We
Errglhfi \ ccobubry Orgonber The humon body
20 Ports of the body

1 The body
Matchthe wordsand pictures: wiust back bottom l.g armpit stomach
elbow breast foot wrist ear ankle
shoulder chest hip
neck arm head
17.
Tr/
6.
Backside and help and bum are uery informal wordsfor bottom - "Come on, get off your backside me tuith tbis." - "You'll get a fat belly if you keepeatingso much." Belly is a.ueryinformal word for stomacb 46
Vocobulcy Crgac The humon body Engllsh
2 The hand
Matchthe wordsand Pictures: thumb nail finger Palm
3 The leg and foot

Do the samewith thesewords:
thigh calf big toe knee heel toes
4 Insidethe bodY
(O): the wordsbelowarebones(B)or organs whether Decide 5. liver 1. spine 6. kidneYs 2. heart 7. lungs 3. skull 8. pelvis 4. ribs
5 Whatthe organsdo
on the right: on the leftwith the endings of the sentences Matchthe beginnings throughthe windpipeand into the lungs' a. passes heart 1. The average to the cells' b' circ"latt' "'Jund the boiy supplyinggYgtn 2. The heart aroundthe body throughthe arteries' .. po-f, blood. in 3. The air we breathe b:1t temperature' d' helpsto regulate 4. The skeleton *t"" liquid from the blood' e' separate 5. Muscles morethan 100'000timesa day' t' beats 6. Blood by tendons' to bones g' are attached 7. The skin the internalorgans' t,. ,opfor.s the body and protects 8. The kidneys Nowdo the samewith these: i . s u p p o r t s t h e b a c k a n d p r o t e c t s t h e s p i n a l cthe ord . 9. The sPine bodv' out of passed is it before u'ine collects l. i, "'U"g which Veins 1,0. parts of the body' i. .".r, ilood from the heartto all L1. Arteries to the heart' 1. .urry bloodfrom all partsof the.body 12. The womb and develop of " *o"''n's body wherea baby grows pa.t the i, -. 13. Joints together by ligaments' 11.^rewhere two bones are connected 14. Theliver produces bile '
15. The bladder ". t.fO" to clean the blood and
AddyourownwordsandexPressions
Vocobulory Orgoniser Thehumon body Engllsh
21 Bodymovements
1 Body posture
Matchthe verbswiththe pictures:
bow lie down kneel stand up lean sit down
4 Verbsin expressions
the following boxeswiththeseverbs: Gomplete jump lean walk lie climb sit
1. 4. down the road to school for miles . through the park to work out of the room around town 5' onto the roof up the hill a mountain . the ladder over a wall out of the window a tree in bed on the beach ...down on your back awake in an armchair on a stool back and relax upright around talking on the sofa
ffi'fl ,T
2 Movingyour body
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures: jump run dance walk dive hop climb crawl
,,L
L'
againstthe wall out of the window ...toofar acrossthe table forward / back up and dowrr into the pool into the sea "'overawall out of the window off the roof
things 3 Moving
'A'h'X'ryrK h*/
3'
6'
'''
You need to learn theseas whole expressions.
your balance 5 Losing
withthe correct the following sentences Complete formof the verbsbelow: slip collapse fall off trip over fall down
Use the correct form of these verbs in the sentences below: push pull lift drag
1. Excuseme, could you help me . . . . . . my car to the side of the road? 2. The best part of the film was when he . . . . . her towards him and kissedher passionately. is so heavy I can hardly . . . . . . . 3. My suitcase it off the ground. 4. Two policeman one of the protestersfrom the crowd and threw him into the back of the police van.
1. I . . . the dog last night and hit my head on the coffee table. 2.I . . . the stairsand almost broke my neck! 3. I . . . my bike and hurt my shoulder. 4. It's quite icy outside. Be careful not to . . . and break something.. . . in the streetand was 5. The old man rushedto hospital. A wet floor or an icy pauementis slippery.
VocobuloryOgonser Thehumon body English
6 Hand and leg movements

Matchtheseverbswith the pictures; punch hold (yourhead) reach
kick (your hands) point clap
throw
wave catch
2.
/r-,\
a flag 6. Everyonein the crowd was . . . . back! as the Queenpassedby. She . thebonle supposedro... 7.You're you the medicine. take before 8. It was so windy last night. I really had to to my umbrellato stoPit blowing away.
\F)
Look at the following sentencesand then put the words and phrases in colour into the correct columnbelow.Use a dictionaryto help you. 4.O 1..Mary riproedalong the corridor,trying not e'g-z to wake the children. 2. I think Beckham'sbadly injured. He's limping over to the sideof the pitch. 3. I saw that he'd come off his bike and I nrsheclover to seeif I could help. 7. 1 t\ 4. It was a pretty quiet weekend.On Sunday we just strolled round the park and then had lunch in the pub. 5. It startedpouring with rain so we dashed into a shop doorway. 5. I leaprup to answerthe phoneand spilled the tollowingsentenceswith the Now complete my coffeedown rny trousers. corect form of theseverbs: creeping about in 7. I thought I saw somebody reach stamp step shake the garden last night. Did you seeanything? grab wave hold on slap 8. Shernarchedinto the office and demanded to speakto the manager. 1. My feet are soakingwet! I've just . . 9. I love wandering round town on SaturdaR in a hugepuddle! just looking in all the shop windows. 2. That guy must have said somethingvery the 10. As soon as Helen heard she'dpassed rude. The woman with him has just parents. her racecl to tell home she exam, his face! just I do. man There was nothing could The 3. Slow movements Quick movements . . . . my handbagand ran off up the street. 4. You're taller than me. Could you . . . . . . up and get that book for me? 5. There was a huge spider on the bathroom . on it and that was floor. My Dad just the end of the spider!
t\
5A
\\o
n'L, I
rt
7 Movingquickly or slowly
EnglbhVocobr.ioryOrgonber lhe humon bodv
22 Thesenses
1 Basicvocabulary
Matchthe five senses with the pictures:
sight heanng
smell
a J.
taste
touch
'p
2 Senses as nouns
Matchthe two partsof thesesentences: L. I lovethe soundof 2.I haterhesmellof 3. I hatethe raste of 4. I loverhefeelof 5. I lovethe sightof a. cheap aftershave. b. birdssingingoutsidemy window. c. my own homewhen I'm back from holiday. d. whisky.It's much roo strongfor me. e. silk. It's so sofr.
5 Using'can'and 'can't'
Fillthegapsin the following sentences withcanor can'ttogether with one of the verbsbelow: hear see smell tasre feel 1. Couldyou moveyour head? I properly. 2.IthinkI. . . . . . . . . . gas. 3 . S p e au kp a b i t .I . . . . .whatyou're saying. 4. I think it's goingto be cold tonight.I . . . . . . it in my bones! 5. This dishis veryspicy. I . . . . . really the chilli in it.
3 Senses as verbs
Matchthe beginning of eachsentence on the left withtwo of the comments on the right: 1. Shall I openrhewindow? a. It makesyou ir',ri.; ridiculous. 2,Do you haveto wearthat shirt? b. Shesoundecl very upset. 3. \J0hy don't you havea shave? c. It smellsdisgustingin here. 4. I've just spoken to Tina on rhe phone. d. It tastesrevolting. tU7here 5. on earthdid you get this wine? e. Your face feelsso rough.
f. It sor-rnded as if she'd beencrying. g. It makesyou look like a clown. h. It stinks in here. i. It tasteslike vinegar. i. Your face feels like sandpaper.
4 Usingour sensesconsciously
Match the two parts of these sentences: L. Come and smell a. the radio in the morning. 2. Come and taste b. theseroses.Aren't they lovely? 3. I was just looking ar c. this soup. It's delicious. 4. I alwayslisten ro d. your photos of the wedding. They're fantastic. 5. Feel e. this blouse.Do you think it's silk?
qn
The humqn body English VocobuloryOrgtrber
6 Watch,see and look
8 Usingyour ears
look
pay attention listen carefully overhear catch
Complete the following sentences with the correct Use the conect form of these expressions: formof theseverbs:
lvatch see
1. Did you . . . Kate at the party last nighr? 2. I think I'll stay in and . . . TV tonight. 3. Did you . . . (or . . .) that horror film on TV last nighr? It was brilliant! 4. I learnedhow to cook by . . . my mother in the kirchen 5. If you . . . carefullS you can seea green woodpecker at the top of that tree. 6. Come and . . . at rhis old school book I've found. 7.Did you . . . that car? It must have beendoing about 130 kph. Vle often use the expressionhaue a look: ,,Can I haue a look at your camera?,,
1. If you , you can actually hear the sea from here. 2. Sorry,I didn't what you said. > That's because you weren't. . . 3. How do you know Sam and Lisa are planning ro ger marriedl > I.. ... themtalkingaboutitinthe kitchen last night.
I Metaphoricaluses
The verbssee,hea6feel,touch and smellcan all be used with non-literal meanings. Use the correct form of one of these verbs in the following situations: 1. I know you're thinking of emigrating to Australia, but I . you're making a big mistake. 2,1 . ,. . , . you're thinking of retiringearly. 3. We wenr to a talk last night about life in Ethiopia. The speakerhad just spenra year there,working as a nurse.Someof her' experiencesreally .. us. 4. "I . a rat!" is a common idiom, meaningthat you are suspicious about something. 5. You must be making a lot of money! I . . . . . you've just bought a brand-newMercedes. A uery common use of seeis in tbe expression, I seewhat you nxean.(= I understand,) If something is uery sad or emotional, it can touch you. You can also feel touchecl. For etcample: "My students bought ,ne d birthdatt present. I uas really touched." 'When we speak of a sixth sense, what do we mean?
7 Waysof looking
Choosethe conect endings below: 1. Tina suddenlyspotred 2. Pennygazcdar 3. Liz glancedat 4. Lucy strrred at 5. The old lady peepedthrough a. the bill in disbelief. Surelg f,2,000 wasn'r the correct amount. b. one of her friends on the other side of the bar. "Hi Fiona," she shouted. c. the currains. She enjoyed watching all the neighbourscoming and going. d. her watch nervously.He should be here bv now, she said to herself. e. the toys in the shop window, wishing it was her birthday. These uerbs are all more co?nmon in written English.
5l
English Vocobulory Orgonlser Health
ill 23 Feeling
1 Basicvocabulary 3 Serious conditions
Translate the words in colourinto your language: Matchthe condition on the leftwiththe paft of the bodythat it particularly affectson the right: 1. I've got a cold.
2. My neck aches. 3. I think I've got flu. 4. I've got a pain in my knee. 5. I've got a sore back. 5.My armhurts. 7,Have you got a tempera$re? 8. til7hatare the symptoms? 1. appendicitis
a. your stomach b. your lungs c. your head d. your appendix e. your jointsand bones f. your blood g. your tonsils
2, tonsillitis
3. hepatitis 4, asthma' 5. an ulcer 6. arthritis
you don't feel verywell 2 Saying

Matchthe beginnings of eachsentence on the left withthe pairs of endings on the right: 1.. I'm a. terrible/ awful / dreadful. a bit underthe weather. 2. I've got b. ill. not very well. 3. I don't feel c. a cold. the flu. 4. I feel d. very well. too good.
7. migraine
Matchthe diseases with their possible causes: g. AIDS tYPhoid

10. heart disease 11. skin cancer 12.malaria 13. lung cancer
h. stress i. the sun i. smoking k. a mosquitobite l. dirty water m. unprotected sex
4 Causes and symptoms

Matchthe symptom on the left withthe causeon the right: L. I've got a blister. a. I think I've beenworking too much. 2. I've got a headache. b. Our bed is too soft. \Ue need to get a firmer one. jetlag. 3. I've got c. I had too much to drink at dinner last night. 4. I've got a bad back. d.I've just beenchopping some wood. 5. I'm feelingreallyrun down. e. It must have been that take-awaylast nighr in my hand. 5. I've got a splinter f. I wore the wrong shoesto go hill-walking! g. I always get hay fever at this time of year. 7.My nose is blocked up. 8. I've got diarrhoea. h.It was an 18-hour flight and a 10-hour time difference.
Now match the following pieces of advice to the situationsabove: 9. Make sure you drink plenty of water. Otherwise, you'll get dehydrated. 10. Go straight to bed for a couple of hours, then get back to your normal sleepingpattern tonight. 11. IThy not take some time off and go somewherewarm? That's what you needl 12. There's a specialkind of plaster you can use on blisters.I had one and it helped a lot. L3. Get one of those nasal spraysfrom the chemist.They alwayswork for me. 74.Have you tried an osteopathor a chiropractor? 15. Let me see.Have you got a paft of fweezers? 16. Stick to orange juice in future!
52
Heolth English Vocobulory Orgoniser
3. I can't go near cats. I come out in a horrible red rash, Completethe following dialogueswith the sentences 4. She'sbeen off school for rwo weeks now. below: She'sgor a temperarureand she'scovered in a. I've got a bit of a hangover. little red spots.She'scompletelylost her: b" I feel dizzy. appetite- she hasn't eatena thing for the last c. I've caught a cold. three days. d. You'll make yourself ill. 5. I think ir must be somethingI ate. I was sick e. I always get seasick. all night. I still feel sick now and I've got f. I've gor indigestion. a terrible stomach-ache. 1. What's the matter? 6. It's the same every sununer.My eyesget really > I think I ate my dinner too quickly. itchy and I can't stop sneezing. 2. Maybe we should take the boat. It,s much cheaperthan flying. > Oh no, I'd rather not. 3. I think >'Well, why don't you have a glassof hot lemon and honey and get an early night?
4
5 Healthproblems
In British English be sick meAns uomit (bring food back up from the stomach). If you baue an allergy, you are allergic to something. Are you allergic to anything?
7 She'sfeelinga bit better

Complete the followingdialoguewith the correct form of the verbsbelow: recover feel get make rVhere A: The office is empfy. is everybody this morning? B: Well,Janephonedto sayshe's got an upser tumm)! but shesaidshe'llcomein as soon asshe' s ., . . abitbetter - pr obabl y this afternoon" Dave'sgot the flu and he saysit'll take him a few daysto over it - and Sarah's planewas delayed at the airport for seven hoursand shewants an extra day to from the journey. At leastMark's here he'd beenin bed with tonsillitisall weekend, but he's. . a speedy recoveryand he'supstairs working at his computerat this very moment. A: I'm glad somebody's here! Thereare seueral differentwaysof talking about stomachproblems,An upsetstomach,an upset tuntntyor indigestion are not ueryserious. If it is serious, you might talk about st<tmach trctuble.
>'Well,ir'syour own fault. you shouldn't haveopenedthat secorid bottle of wine! you've beenworking 5. You look exhausted. too hard recently. If you don'r slow down a bit, . . 5. Are you all right? You,vegoneas white as a sheet!
t No, I need to sit down. I
6 lllnesses and symptoms

Match these illnesseswith the symptoms below: iray tever an allergy food poisoning bronchitis flu measles
l. I've got a terrible cor"rgh and pains in my chest,and I seemto be constandy short of hreath. 2. I feel absolutely awful. My temperarure is 41", and I've got a headache and a runny nose.I've got a sore throat - it,s agony every time I swallow.
Engllsh VocobuloryOrgoniserHeolth
24 Injuries
1 Basicvocabulary
the wordsin colour: Translate 1. Therewas bloodall overthe place. easily? 2. Do you lrleed only left a smallscar. 3. The operation will disappear in a few days. 4. The bruise pain? you in 5. Are me. 6. Look wherethe cat scratched fairly are all minor. 7. His injuries 8. This woundwascaused by flying glass. 9. My ankleis veryswollen. 10.I've got a horribleblister on my foot. my wrist. 11-. I've sprained 12. Becarefulor that waspwill stingyou.
3 Woundsand injuries
with the pictures: Matchthe phrases wounded. He'sbeen He'sbeeniniured.
f r >' l \ dr
,
I
Now complete the following sentenceswith the 2 Accidents words below: wound wounded injurcd injury with the pictures Matchthe following expressions
below: 1. I've brokenmy arm. my wrist. 2.I've sprained .3.I've cut my thumb. 4.I've burnt my hand. 5. I've got a nosebleed. 5. I hit my head. 7. I got an electricshock. 8. I got stungby a bee. 9. I twistedmv ankle.
. You'll probably 1. It's quite a deep . need stitches.I'll take you to the hospital. 2. VenusWilliams was unable to finish her of a shoulder . . . match because . . in the war. He 3. My grand-dad was . got shot in the leg. 4. There was a train crash in London this morning. Severalpeople are seriously
Whichof thesewordsgo with injuryandwhichgo with wound? deep internal knife slight stab sports back bullet
irrjury I
wound
In spoken language it is common to use hurt "Did you hear instead of iniured. For example, about the train crash this morningl Quite a lot of people haue been hurt," In sport we ahuaysuse "Ronaldo is iniured and will miss tbe iniured. next fiue matches," 54
Vocobubry Orgoruset Heolth English
4 Huftingyourself
6 lt was agony
Completethe following dialogueswith the phrases Complete usingthesewords: the sentences below: black blood agonY a. burnt myself b. cut myself c. scratchedmvself d. injured myself 1. You've got blood on your face. > I k n o w , I ' v ej u s t ... shaving. 2. \fhat have you done to your hand? >I .. . taking something out of the oven last night. I don't think it's too serious. 3. Have you ever beenhorse-riding? > Yes, once, but I fell off and . . . quite badly. I've never done it since. 4. What's the matter? > I've just . . . myself on that rose bush.
pain
scratch
blisters
a. She'sin a lot of . . . . . . and blue all over. b. I'm ..everywhere. c. Therewas. d. My feet are covered in . . . e. It's just a f . I t w a s a b s o l u t e.. . " . . . " ! Now use the language above to complete the followingsentences: 1..I ran in the London Marathon on Sunday. ! I'm in agony. My . " . I'll get 2. Don't worry. you a plaster. 3. I think we'd better call an ambulance.
. She's 4.My brothercut the top off his fingerwith a

kitchen knife last night.
g lt's badly bruised

Match the phraseswith the pictures: 1. He's unconscious. 2. It's bleeding. 3. It's bruised. 4. It's swollen" 5. He's got a black eye. 5. He's got a bad scar under his eye.
5. I shut my fingersin the car door this Iw morning . asin... It wasVERY rugby againyesterday. 6.I played physical. this morning. Haueyou euerbrokena bone,beenknocked cut yourselfbadly,or had a black unconscious, eye?
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Engllsh Vocobulory Orgonlser Heolth
25 At the doctor's
1 Basicvocabulary 3 Goingto the doctor's
Complete the following sentences with the words Put these events in the most logical order: below: a. I went to seethe doctor. cough symptom appolntment b. I went to the chemist's to get the medicine. virus rash infectiorr c. He said I had a chest infection. rncdicine chemist's prescription d. He examinedme.
1. Could I come in late tomorrow? My wife and Ihavean... . . . w i t h t h ed o c t o r . 2. Thatt a nasry . you've got. You've really got to stop smoking. 3. The main . of measles is little red spots all over your body. get a . . . . . . on my face after 4. I sometimes I've shaved. 5. I'm taking antibiotics for this ear . . 5. Last winter there was a really nasty going round. 7. Yery often, rest is the best ....! . . . to rhe 8. Did you take that .
1
e. I didn't feel very well. f. He gaveme a prescriptionfor antibiotics. g. I made an appointment to seethe doctor. 1 . . . 2 . . . 3 . . .4 . . . 5 . . . 6 . . . 7 . . .
4 Verbcollocations
Use the verbs below to completethe following phrases.Then match the phrases with the pictures. give listento take
t.
)
J.
a
. you an lnfecilon . your blood pressure . vour chest
Now translatethe words in colour: 1. Do you have any trouble swallowing? 2. Does this hurt? 3. Take a deepbreath. deeply. 4. tsreathe 5. Doesit itch? .... 6. Has the infectionclearedup?
4. . . .. . . your temperature 5.......yourpulse 6. . . .. . .you a prescription 7.......youacheck-up 8.......abloodsample
the doctor'squestions 2 Answering

Decidewho is speaking.Mark each example D (the doctor)or P (the patient): to be the matter? 1.What seems 2.It's keepingme awake at night. 3.Where exactlydoesit hurt? 4.It's very painful when I swallow. 5.It hurts more when I breathein. 5. Now, take a deep breath. 7.Is there anythingI can take for it? 8. Have you had any other symptoms? 9.It's nothing to worry about. 10.I'll give you somethingto relievethe pain. 11.I've got very bad wind. 1,2.lhadit when I was a child.
RA
Vocobulorv?3:-spr Heolth English
5 Medicines
Hereis a list of common medicines.Match them up with the problemsbelow: pills / tablets a. sleeping b. antibiotics c. painkillers d. eyedrops e. cough mixture 1. You can't sleep. 2. You have a dry cough. 3. You have a chest infection. 4. You have very bad backache. 5. You have an eye infection.
medicine 7 Alternative
with alternative Here are sevenwords associated medicine.First mark the strong stress in each word.Thefirstoneis donefor you.Thenmatchthe wordsandtheirdescriptions.
hypnotism massage reflexology acupuncture herbal remedies aromatherapy homeopathy
1. Treating people with specialoils, which are used in a bath or rubbed into the skin. 2. Treating somebody by putting them into a deepsleepand controlling what they think. 3. Treatingpeople by rubbing variousparts of Americans talk about drugs instead of tablets or their body to relievepain. pills. ln Britain drugs usually mean heroin, 4. Treating people with medicinesmade frorn cocaine etc. In the United States a chemist's is specialherbs and plants. called a drugstore. 5. Treating people with needlesto stimulate nerve impulses. 6 Specialists Treating peopie by pressingparts of their feet 5. Yourdoctor might referyou to anotherprofessional in order to treat problems in other parts of to treat a particularproblem. First mark the strong their body. stress in each word. The first one is done for you. 7. Giving people very very small amounts of Then match them up with their speciafity. drugs. 1. dietician Haue you euer used any of the aboue alternatiue 2. optician therapies? 3. physiotherapist 4. psychiatrist 5. chiropodist 6. paediatrician 7. gynaecologist 8. rheumatologist a. You need glasses. b. You are overweight. c. You have ingrown toenails. d. You are trying to have a baby. e. You have arthritis. f. You are very depressed. g. Your two-year-old son is not well. h. You hurt your shoulder playing tennis.
I I I
57
VocobuloryOrgonlser Heolth Engllsh
26 In hospitol
1 Basicvocabulary
4 In and arounda hosPital
the words in colourinto your language: Matchthesewordswith the pictures: Translate of his X-ray? 1. Has he had the results surgeon ambulance nurse 2.He gaveme an iniection. stretcher patient paramedic four stitches. 3. I needed on it. 4. I'll just put a bandage much of a scar. 5. [t won't leave an anaesthetic 6. You'Ilneed 7. They wereall sufferingfrom shock. 8. We werein the samewirrd. will last for a month. 9. The treatment
2 Hospitaldepartments
with the ideasa-f below: Matchthe departments
4. intensive care 1. casualty .5.maternity ward 2. children'sward 3. operatingtheatre 6. outpatients'department a. She'sjust had her first baby. b. Shecut her arm badly. c. He's having his operation. d. Our ten-year-oldhas a very high temperature. e. I had to go for a check-up. f. She'svery ill. She needsconstant affehtion. Another narne for the Casualty Department is A and E (accidentand emergency).
3 Whenyou come out of hospital

with the pictures: Matchthesedescriptions in plaster. 1. His leg's 2. His arm'sin a sling. 3. He'swalkingon crutches. a walking stick. 4. He needs 5. 6. 7. 8. up. bandaged His ankle's He had to havestitches. He's in a wheelchair. He can't walk without a zimmer.
e . ? -
58
Heolth Engfbfi lttccc-.:-.
l.lrr5g
treat cure Doctors in America claim to have found a cure for the common cold. A hundred people but it looksasif it migit . . . :.-.1 . ,urg.rr. suffering from the usual ,y*pro-i *... (1) . . . for rwo days with a new drug at 6 An emergency their laboratory in California. Compfete the following newspaper reportwith the They found that after forry_eighthours, half correctformof theseverbs: of the patients had beencomplet"ety . . di rush crear They hope that the new (3) injure fighr . . . will be on rhe market within the next three years. Serious incident Meanwhile, doctors in Switzerland have
A zoo keeper was very seriously
ankle's badly sprained, ;, i;; going ro ...abandageonit. 5. It's quite a deep wound. I think it,s going to . . " stitches. 7. I'm a bit worried about having stitches. Do youthinkit'll .. . ascar? 8. I injured my knee skiing " f.-rv .orrths ago. I was.hoping thar resring-ir would be enough,
news Usethe correctform of the verbs below.you will Look at the folfowing sentences needto usesomeof themmorethan-onar. about peopleb medical condition and decide whether the newsis put need good(G)or bad (B): do have leave give 1. It's nothingserious. 1. I'm going into hospital nexr 2. The victim is in a critical condition. month. I,ve got e to . . . an operation on my knee. 3. She's in a stable condition. 2. I couldn'1.feel a thing. They. . .-i . . . . me an W. expec him to a makea full recovery. 1. rn;ectron trrst. 5. I'm afraidtheret nothingmore we can do" 3. It's quite a long operation 5. Her conditionhasdeteriiratedovernight. so we,ll have to . youageneralanaesthetic, 7. Shesuffered only minor injuries. . :. 4. They'll probably wanr to 8. Shet in a coma. . . . some .lt-rays to seeif you've broken anything. If you are grauelltill, it is ueryserioas. 5. Your I Treat,cure or heal
Use the corrcct form of these words in the report below: heal rreatment
5 Treatment
7 Goodand bad
was attackedas he fed the animai in front of severalvisitors. He w. . . . . . . to hospital inyork :. _. wheredoctors are. . . . ". . . . . to savehis life. Two elderly women who witnessedthe whoie attack wefe. .
zoo in ysrkshire. vr*i"
atrackedby a tiger at Whitesnade -ii.i"
Mwtrr hetp rhem to (4) . .
"11?uT..9that applying maggots ro wounds spe,ed up theprocess by .atirrgth.

around the wound. . more quickly.
3^t-1":"i. Dacterra rn and
Go backand underlinethe whole
Cure can be used both as a noun and.as a uerb: trying to find a cure lltel're for cancer. She was completely cured. Is hospital treatment free in your_lountry! Are there long waiting listi to trorl ojrritlonrt
expressions.
"KtffiffUur own words and expressions
I t_-59
VocabuloryOrgoniser Heolth English
27 A heolthylifestyle
1 Healthy or unhealthy
Put the followingphrasesinto the correct box below: a lot of stressat work freshfruit regular exercise smoking too much alcohol plentyof freshair salad lots of sugar too much salt fish
your weight 2 Watching

Whichtwo nounsgo with eachof theseverbs? a. weight 1. join b. a gym 2. lose c. a diet 3. put on d. a few kilos 4. go on e. chocolates 5. resist f. a health club 5. cut out
g. a crash diet h. anvthing sweet Now use four of the verbs above to fill the gaps in the followingdialogue: A: I don't know what to do. I seemto . . . weight so easily.Every time I weigh myself, I'm a kilo heavier! 'Well, you do eat a lot of farY food B: perhapsyou should . . .' it . . . . of your diet. A: Oh, I don't know. I find it very difficult to stick to a diet. I just can't . . . . chocolates. B: At least you should try to cut down on all those burgers you eat. Perhapsyou could ., . . agym or a healthclub.
is good for you.
is badfor you.
Now use the correct form of the following verbs' Use each one twice. avoid keep stay give up cut down 1. Playing tennis twice a week is whaf me fit. will help 2. Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables you to . healthy. 3. h{y doctor keeps tellng me f sltould smoking completely. 4. You don't have to stop drinking completely. Just try to . . . . . . a little. 5. If you can, try to . . . . . stressfulsituations. 6. It's easyto start a diet. It's much harder to . to it! 7. You'll seea big difference if you the amount of sugar you take in tea or cof{ee. . . . alcohol 8. It's not essentialto . completely.Somedoctors think a little a day is actually good for you. 9.Eat small mealsregularly.This meansyou . eating big should do your best to meals- especiallylate at night. 10. My weight has . . . . . . the same for the last ten years. 60
3 She'sin reallygood shaPe

Look at the following text and put the phrases in co)our )nto the corrdct )ist be)ow: My Mum's in real.lygood shape'Shegoes to the gym twice a week and plays tennis on Sunday. My Dad, on the other hand, is really unfit. He spendsall day in front of the TV - he gets out of breath if he has to get up to answer the phone! My sister's a swimming instructor. As you can imagine,she'srrsfit as a ficldle,but my brother, who used to play rugby every weekend, has let himselfget really out of condition- he must have put on twenty kilos in the last two years.Finally, there'smy grand-dad. He's nearly eighty but he's got loads of energy.He plays golf three times a week and jogs round the park on the other days! fit and healthy not fit
Vocobtloy Oigse Heolih Engllsfr
questionnaire 4 Personal
5 Problems
Tick the statements which are true for you. Then Match these lifestyle problemswith the pieces of you really lookat the keyto seehow healthy are! advicebelow:
1. a. I walk to work. I drive to work. I have muesli for breakfast. I nevereat muesli. a J. I nevereat betweenmeals. I eat sweetsbetweenmeals" 4. I play sport at leastonce a week. I gave up sport yearsago. 5. My waist size is the sameas 5 yearsago. My waist is bigger than 5 years ago. I do the housework in the evening. I sit and watch TV in the evening. I drink in moderation. 7. I drink a lot at weekends. I occasionally 8. eat a few chocolates. I eat sweetson a regular basis. 9. I don't eat chips. I have chips more than once a week" 1 0 . In shopsI always walk upstairs. In shops I always take the lift. 1 1 . I eat fish at least once a week. I never eat fish. 1.2. I go dancing when I get the chance. You'd never catch me dancing! 1 3 . I always refuse puddings. I never refusepuddings. 14. I go out into the country a lot. The countryside is for animals! 1 5 . I like to relax by readinga book. I relax by going to the pub. The problems: and oily. If I 1. My hair always feelslifeless wash it in the morning, I needto wash it again when I come home from work. And I can't seem to get rid of the spots on my face. they don't fit 2,lf I buy a new pair of trousers, me after a couple of months. So now I buy all my trousersone sizetoo big. That way they last twice as long. if I have to go upstairs 3. I get really breathless nowadays.I usedto be able to run up stairs, Now I have to stop halfway up and have a rest. 4.'When I come home from work, the first thing I do every eveningis pour myself a Iargegin and tonic. It's the only way I can relax. The advice: a. Look carefullyat your diet. Are you eating too many oily foods, like chips or potato crisps? b. You'd be far better playing squashor tennis after work. That would help you relax far better.You need lessstressin your life. c. You're smoking too much. At the moment you are breathless. What will you do when the you it's cancer? tells doctor d. You are simply eating too much. If you are putting weight on so quicklS you must simply eat lessand eat more healthily. Try cutting out all sugar and butter immediately,then start cutting out other things, like cream. Changeto semi-skimmedmilk.
6 Collocations
above: Complete thesecollocations fromthe two exercises
L.eat ...meals 2.*y waist 3. drink in . . . 4. on a regular of spots 5. get at your , . . . carefully 5.look 7. eat more . " out all sugarand butter 8.try.
English Vocobulory Orgoniser Aroundlhe house
28 Houses ond homes

kindsof house 1 Different
Match the definitionswith the pictures: houseif it standsin its own grounds. 1. You live in a detached 2. Your houseis semi-detached if it is joined to another one. Peopletalk about living in a semi. 3. You live in a terracedhouseif your houseis in a terraceof houses. 4. A flat can be in a block of flats or part of an_ older house. 5. A cottageis usuallya small housein the country. 5. A bungalow is a house with only one floor.
a'(
"t
EE?EffiE
B80Bs fl_BE L
-"1
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2 Whichfloor?
to the numbersin the pictures: Match the expressions the ground floor the first floor the top floor the basement
f-loB
t=[10
,.-
I=I DD
3._.-_-__
nn n n
front door lawn -* 5.
3 Partsof a house
in the picture: Matchthe wordswiththe numbers
fool
Sate
steps fence
garage balcony
chimneys hedge
ffiffil @
ffi
4 An emptyroom
Match the words with the numbersin the picture: ceiling power point light switch radiator wa11 floor 62
ffi
Around the house
5 Rooms
Matchthe room with what you do in it: 1. You relax and watch TV 2. You cook 3. You eat your dinner 4. You sleep 5. You have a shower 5. You put up guesrs a. in the barhroom b. in your bedroom c. in the living room / lounge d. in the dining room e. in the spareroom f. in the kitchen
7 Features of a house
What makes you decide to rent or buy a house? Choosethe correctendingfor each sentence: 1. It's in a very nice 2. It getsplenty of natural 3. It's got central 4. It's got a fitted 5. It's got an open 5. There'splenty of storage 7" It's got double a. b. c. d. e. f. g. light. space. neighbourhood. kitchen. glazing. fire. heating
8 Expressions with house andhome

Use houseor home in these sentences: 1. I don't fancy going out tonight" I'm going to stay at . . . and watch TV. 2. When I'm 20I'm going to leave and get my own flat 3. Is your . . . a long way from the town centre? 4.'S7hat'syour. . " address? 5. Now that we're expecting another baby, we'll probably have to move This place is a bit small for four of us. 6. It's getting late. Let's go . . . . I'll call a taxi. 7" We're busy decoratingour . . . at the moment. 8. Don't make any dinner for me tonight. I won'tbe... untillate. 9. Does your . . . town have an opera
. . . . } . . . ; 10. My grandmother is in a really nice old folks'
a
6 Renting a flat
Complete the following text with thesewords: tenants deposit furnished advance landlord share W h e n I w a s a stu d e n t,I d e ci d e dto ( 1 ). . .. aflatwith acoupleof good friends. We didn't have any stuff of our own, so we tried to find a nice(2) . . fl a t.We so o n fo und somewherethat we all liked and we decided t o t ake i t, We had to pay a (3) . . . of fb00 a n d o n e m o n th 'sre n t i n (4 ) . . - a t o t a l o f f1 ,0 0 0 . We w e re l u cky because t h e p re vi o u s(5 ) " . . h ad p l a c e le f t t h e re a l l ycl e a na n d ti d y, so we moved in the next day. Ou r ( 6 ) . . sa i dw e co u l dp a i n tthe rooms if we wanted to, so I painted m i n e b r i g h tr e d ! \otice that you can rertlor i,rrt'd car,and you canrenta llat but not hire a flat. i
You can also talk about an ctltlpeople's home. ln your country do most people liue in bousesor flats? Do they own or rent their property? Do you baue similar expressionsto thesein your language? There'sno place like home. Home is where the heart is.
Add your own wordsand expressions
63
Vocobulory Engllsh Orgoniser Around the house
29 Theliving room
1 ln the livingroom
Matchthe wordsand phrases with the numbers in the picture:
carper curtain remote control armchair fireplace cushions stereo system bookcase mantelpiece coffee table lamp blind
sofa television rug clock
dining chair picture dining table ornament
8. \ I
I
l
E E
EIMIIHJ
@l *
A-F
14-151
I trt ril I
I lti'l lll | ----
I l El l-t
, ffi:!'y'
e
20.
M
Voc@r.gt qgcFcet Around the house Englislt
2 At home
4 Thingson the dinnertable
Match Match these words with the pictures: friends roundto yourhome. Youarehaving and endings of these comments: the beginnings fork coaster knife plate wine glass placemat a. at home. l"'\ilhat a dessert spoon soup spoon napkin b. havetea,actually. 2. Comein and c. lovelyhouse! 3. \7ould you like d. your jackets? 4. Black 2.----r-+, 5. look e" sit down" cakes 5. These f. delicious. 5. I'd rather \-\ g. or whitei 7.'Where's h. somecoffee? 8. Make yourselves i. your loo? 9. CanI take
a compliment 3 Paying
Matchthe commentsand follow-upquestions: 1. I like your speakers. 2.What a fantastic view! 3. What an interestingpicture! 4. You've got a lot of books. 5. I love your clock. 6. \flhat a lovely carpet! 7. Your plants are wonderful. 8. I've never seensuch a lovely house. a. Can you seethe sea? b. Is it Turkish or Persian? c. Have you read them all? d. Have you lived here longl e. \Vho is ir? f. What's this one called? g. Does it work? h. What do they soundlike? Now add the responses: i. Oh, yes,it just needswinding up. j. Yes,sincewe were married. k. They're great * really great sound. l. My gfeat-great-grandfather, actually. m.lt's a kind of geranium. n. On a clear day, yes. o" It's Indian, actually. p. Yes,everyone. I love reading.
5 Dinnerconversation
with the Completethese common expressions endings in colourbelow:
1. Could you pass '\(hat 2. about 3. Can I give 4" Help 5. Are there any 5. What lovely 7. Is there 8. I'm allergic a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. the pepper,please. to prawns,I'm afraid. little fruit tarts! you some more salad? potatoesleft? any dressingon it? some more wine for anyone? yourself,everyone.
Is it common in your culture to comment on the "This is food during a meal? For example: Iouely."
65
Vocobulory English Orgoniser Aroundthe house
30 Thekitchen
1 Kitchenappliances
Matchthesewordswith the pictures: [ridgc freezer cooker 1. 2. 3.
microwave 4. dishwasher 5. washing machine 6.
o ( f o ( 3
o o o o o
(}g
w sg ln
[f
2 Sinksand things
Nowdo the samewiththesewords:
work surfacc sink
taP
cupboard
drawer
3 Platesand cutlery
Matchthesewordswith the pictures: plate dish cup knife f<lrk sDoon
saucer teaspoon glass bowl mug
jus
--.------.--\
lt 9. t\
( _)
t2.
4 Kitchenequipment
below: Matchthe wordsand Pictures
teapot rvok kettle whisk toaster scales corkscrew mugs saucepan large cooking pot frying pan food processor grater tin opener dish casserole oven glove
5 Common verbs in the kitchen

Use the conect form of these verbs to complete the sentences: ser do boil open drv heat
. . . . a bottle of wine. Can you 1. Let's get the corkscrew out of the drawer? .Would . 2. The kettle's just . . You like a cup of tea? 3, Here'sthe cutlery.Could You . . the table, please? 4. The problem with having a dinner party is the dishes! that someonehas to . . . . . . . the dishesif you like. Vhere 5. I'll do you keeP the tea towelsl 6. If the soup's a bit cold, why don't you . . . . it uP in the microwave?
'f4
6 Testyourself
Use words from this unit to answer these questions: 1. Vhat do you dry the disheswith? 2. What do you open a bottle of wine with? 3. \fhat do you use to boil water in? 4. Where do you keep ice cream? 5. \ilhat do you beat eggsor creamwithi 5. Ifhat do you open a tin withi 7. '$7hatdo you make tea in? 'Where do you wash the dishes? 8. 'What do you useto weigh food? 9. 10. \fhat do you grate carrots withi L1. \ilhat do you use to de-frost food which is frozen? 12. \fhat do you use to carry somethingwhich is verv hot?
Orgonlser Aroundthe house English Vocobulory
3 l The bedroom ond bclthroQl0

1 In the bedroom
with the pictures: Matchthe wordsand phrases
bed lamp wardrobe alarrn clock rug table bedside chestof drawers mirror
2 Partsof the bed

Matchthe wordswiththe Pictures:
sheet mattress blanket 5.--f duvet
sofa-bed. Which one of them is differenttypesof bed:single'double'bunk-beds, Don't forgetthese onebedon toP of another?
3 What do you wear in bed?

Matchthesewordswiththe pictures;
pyjamas gown dressing nightdress(nightie) boxer shorts
4 Sayinghow Youslept
Completethe fotlowing sentenceswith these
expressions: I fell asleep I had a nightmare i woke up I overslept I felt so sleepy I couldn't get to sleeP
.. whilelwaswatchingthe 1..., film. Jane had to wake me uP. 2. After two chaPtersof the book, . . , I had to Put it down and go to sleep. 3. Last night my next door neighbour was playing music until 3 o'clock. . t i l l4 ! I w a s s o a n n o Y e d . ..... . in the middle of the night, 4. . . . and couldn't get back to sleeP. this morning. I didn't get to 5" . . . the office until nearly ten. . . l a s t n i g h t I' d r e a m t l 6.... came off my motorbike and broke my neck'
68
house Around.the
5 ln the bathroom
in the picture: withthe numbers Matchthe wordsand phrases washbasin curtain shower bath shower towel rail mirror towel tiles
toilet toilet lid
Now matchthese words and phraseswith the pictures: shampoo toothpaste soap shavingfoam toilet roll comb toothbrush razot
6 Don't forget to brushyour teeth

nouns Addthe following to the verbsbelow. Youwill needto use one of the nounstwice.
your hair a shave a shower your face a bath your hands your teeth a quick wash
have
wash
brush
"I'm In Britain you will often hear the bathroom ol toilet informally called the loo iust going to tbe loo before we go."
Add your own wolds and expressions
English Vocobulory Orgonlser Aroundthe house
32 Jobsoroundthe house
1 Jobs you 'do'
Match thejobswiththe pictures: do the washing do the dusting
do the washing up / dishes do the cooking do the ironing do some gardening
2 Equipment
Matchthe wordsand phrases with the pictures: vacuum cleaner / hoover
dustpanand brush
iron
mop
ironing board washing line
3 Verbcollocations
Match the verbs on the left with the nouns: 1. make 2. water 3. sweep 4. hoover a. the patio b. the sitting room c. the bed d. the plants 5. hang out 6. wipe 7. clean 8. empty e. the dishwasher f. the washing g. the table h. the oven
Which one of thesedon't you polish: the table or tbe sofa? 'What do you do first - clear the table or wipe the table? 7A
Around the house
4 Need/ could do with
6 Complaining
Match the sentenceswith the foffow-upcomments; Choosethe corect ending for each sentence: 1. I must get the vacuum cleaner fixed, 1. I really think we should tidy 2. The garden'sin a bit of a state. 2. I think we should give 3. The plug on this iron is loose. 3. The children are always making 4. The front door looks terrible. 4. I wish you'd put 5. We'vebeenhere for ten yearsnow. 5. I wish you'd stop leaving 5. Look at the stateof this bath. 6. The place looks like a. The screwsneedtightening. b. The whole place needsre-decorating. c. It really could do with a coat of paint. d. It could do with a good scrub. e. The grassneedscutting, f. The carpetscould do with a good clean. lr.r is more informal than mend or repdir. a. things away after you. b. a bomb's hit it. c. the place up a bit. d. things lying around. e. a mess. f. the whole housea good clean.
7 Askingfor help
Completethe following sentenceswith these words: Look at the picture below. John's parents are lirrncl mind something favour visiting him this afternoon and his kitchen is in a teniblemess.Fill the gaps in the sentences with 1. Couldyou do . . . for me? Couldyou the verbsbelow: just run to the shopand get somemoreeggsl ,, clean pur clear throw out emDty . . ? Couldyou 2. Couldyou do me a . just peelthese potatoes for me? you me give . . makingthe a. 3. Could bedsl you . . 4. S(rould . helpingme with the dinner? Do you do much bousetuork!Wbichiobs do you reallyhate doing?Whicbiobs don't you mind so much?
5 He shouldcleanup a bit
1. He should . . . the cooker. 2. He'lI have to . . . the table. 3. He ought to . . . the waste bin. 4. He should . . . his coar away. 5. He should . . . all the empty bottles.
7l
English VocobuloryOrgoniser Around lhe house
33 Problems oroundthe house

1 Basicvocabulary
Translate the words in colour: 1. The window's brokcn. 2. This radiator is leaking. 3. The hot water tap is dripping. 4. The drain is blocked. 5, It has left a stain on the carpet. 5. All the carpetswere ruined. 7.The window won't open. It's stuck. 8. Have you had the lock fixed?
4 Accidents
the following Complete dialogues withthe correct - one of them form of the verbsbelow.Be careful is irregular. drop ruin smash burst knock stain
1. Vho broke my grandmother's vase? > I'm afraid it was me. I . . . it off the yesterday table when I was cleaning. 2. Your Dad doesn'tlook very happy.What's happened? 2 Saying something doesn'twork > I was kicking a ball about in the garden Make complete expressionsfor describing e a r l i ea r ndI. ..thebathroom problems: window. 3. How did this plate get broken? 1. It doesn't a. makinga funny noise. > I'm sorry. I . . . . . . . . it on the floorwhen 2. There's b. openit / closeit properly. I was washing up yesrerday. 3. It's c. work. 4. Did you have a good time round ar Steve's 4. I can't d. somelhing wrong with it. last nightl > No, not really. I spilled a glassof red wine. 3 Problems It'scompletely.. . hiscarpet. Matcheachpairof beginnings on the left with one 5. Oh, you've dyed your hair. I like the colour. of theendings on the right: > Thanks, but the problem is I've. . . . . . . . 1. My watchhas a.leaking. the bath a horrible brown colour and I can't The clockhas get it off. 5. Iilhere are you going? 2. The roof is b. gone. > Round to Mark's house.A pipe's The pipeis in his kitchen and there'swater all over the 3. The windowis c. stopped. floor. The lock is We also sdy that something leauesa stain - "the 4. The light bulb has d. blocked. blood left a stain on my shirt." The fusehas
5. The handle has One of the buttonshas 5. The sink is The drain is
e. come off. f. stuck.
72
Around lhe house Engli$ Vocotr.lcyq'9s@
builders, electricians 5 Plumbers,

1. The bathroom tap's still dripping. 2. All of thesepower points needreplacing. 3. That bathroom ceiling needsfixing. 4. Someof thesecableslook very old to me. 5. I don't know what's wrong with the central heatingsystem. 5. This wall doesn't look safeat all. j. This radiator's leaking again. 8. The damp on this wall is getting worse" 9. There'ssomerhingwrong with this light switch. a. > I know.'We'd better find an electrician. '!7e'll have to get a builder in. b. > Yes,I know. c. > Well, we'd better call a plumber.
6 Toolsand things
belowwith the responses: Matchthe words and phraseswith the pictures: Matchthe six sentence$
sclssors glue screws spanner screwdriver paintbrush mouseuap needleand thread nails hammer torch saw ladder pliers
*v
W
Add your o\wnwords and expressions
73
Engllsh Vocobulory Orgoniser Food ond drink
34 Meot,fishond groceries
1 Meat
Putthe different typesof meatbelowintothe conectplaceon the diagram:
beet liver lamb veal pork bacon chicken duck ham kidney turkey guinea fowl
Prg
Differentkinds of
maal
cow
| | tl;cil,
poultry
sheep inside an animal
Haue you euertried pheasant,rabbit, quail, uenisonor ostrich?
" 2 Meatcollocations
Add the folfowing wordsto theircorrectgroupbelow:
chicken
burger
steak ,
pork
chops
1. fillet / rump / sirloin/ T-bone 2. pork / lamb 3. . . . . . . chops/ sausages
4. chicken/ beef/ bacon 5. . breast / wing / leg
The mostcornmon kind of meatof all is perhaps the hamburger, but of course, it isn'tmadeof ham!
3 Fishand seafood
Matchthewordswiththe pictures:
salmon sole trout squid tuna lobster plaice crab snapper prawn clam
mussels
'>d$F
-,
Et" 't
{g*'ilt^ ';n'Jffi
flm,
w
'*ge
xr
12.
In Britainfish and chipsis uerypopular.The fish is usuallycod, baddockor plaice. 74
Food ond drint(
Do you take sugar?

Checkanywordsyou don't knowin yourdictionary. with the responses. thesesentences actually. a. > I'd rather havenoodles, t. Do you takesugar? b. > I'm going to makea few cakes. 2. Vould you like somecerealfor breakfast? c. > No thanks,ketchupis fine. 3. Why did you buy flour? d, > Yes,two, please. 4. Can you get a loaf when you're out? would be nice' e. > Somecornflakes on your toast? 5. Would you like marmalade just please. havea little dressing, f. > I'll 6. Do you want somemustardon your burger? g. > White or brown? 7. Do you want anythingon this salad? h. > No thanks,just butter. 8. Shallwe haverice with this stir-fry?
1 5 Collocations
Matcheachof the followinglinesof wordswith one of the typesof food below: salad ilcc oil bread soup cheese fruit mixed,potatoo 1. green, rye, sliced,garlic 2. white, brown, wholemeal, tinned home-made, 3. tomato,chicken,mushroom, 4. mild, mature,soft, cream,blue,goat's wild 5. brown, long-grain, sunflower 6. olive,vegetable,
2 6 CotlOcations
Nowdo the samewiththe following:
yoghurt lce cream sauce chocolate pie cake birthday, wedding L. chocolate, fruit, cheese, 2. natural, strawberry, black cherry, Greek, low fat 3. tomato, pesto, soy, oyster, apple, mint 4. milk, plain, white, dark, Belgian 5. meat, chicken, apple, cherry, home-made 6. vanilla, strawberry, chocolate, Italian
with and 7 Expressions

Matchthe words on the left with the words on the right: a , biscuits L. saltand b. butter 2. fish and c . cream 3. breadand d. pepper and 4. cheese e. chips and 5. strawberries Add your own words and exPressions
Vocobulory English Orgoniser Food ond drink
35 Fruit ond vegetobles

kinds of fruit 1 Different
Matchthesewordswith the pictures:
apple peach cherries pear pineapple strawberries
bananas grapes raspberry
lemon (black)currants pomegranate
orange plums melon
2 Collocation
fresh ripe crtrus tropical rotten
frozen raw tinned stir-fried organic
3 Fruitwords
storles exotic varieties seedless skin bitter
wordsin the conectbox below. Complete Writethefollowing with the followingwords: the sentences Someof themgo with bothwords. pips
bunches 1.\7hatever vou do. don't try to eat the , of a banana! have large . 2. Plums and peaches grow in . . . bananas 3. Grapesand or . . . . . . 4. Grapescan be seeded but lemonsand limes 5. Grapeshave seeds, have . 5. Mangoes, lycheesand starfruit are sometimes called tropical or . . . . . . fruit. 7. Golden Delicious,Cox's, and Granny Smith a r ed i f f e r e n t . . . . . . o f a p p l e . 8. A grapefruit is part of the same family as the orange, but much more .
fruit
vegetables
76
VocobuloryOrgoniser Food ond drink English
4 Differentkinds of vegetable
Matchthesewordswith the pictures: potato broccoli cauliflower mushroom turnip Brussels sprouts
carrot
onion courgeme beans
leek peas
cabbage aubergine sweet corn
5 Saladvegetables
Match the wordswith the pictures:
lettuce celery
tomatoes avocado
words 6 Vegetable
usingthesewords: the sentences Complete
shell porato paprika peel egg plants beans cucumber sweetpeppers
gherkins
zucchini
alsocalled. are sometimes 1. Aubergines

2. In English we sometimesuse the Italian word . . for courgettes. 3. Sweetpeppersare red, greenor yellow and called are sometimes 4. Haricot, broad, green,are kinds of . " . . " " 5" Small cucumberswhich are pickled are called 6. Maris Piper, King Edwards and JerseyRoyals are three kinds of . . " " " . . Before eating peas,you have to . . . . " them" potatoes before cooking them8 . You
Engllsh Vocobulory Orgoniser Food ond drlnk
36 Totking obout food

1 Basicvocabulary
Match the words in colour with the definitions below: 1. Haveyou had breakfast? 2. What time do you havelunch? 3. Vhat arewe havingfor dinner? 4. Do you want somesupper? 5.'\0fle've only got time for a snack. you'vegot a goodappetire. hope 5. I
7.I'm stilrving. 8.'We had a barbecue in the back garden. a. a small meal eatenjust beforeyou go to bed b. the desirefor food c. the meal earenaround midday d. very hungry e. the first meal of the day f. a quick and easymeal g. when you grill food odtside h. the main eveningmeal In British English we say l,n,t' breakfast, lunch, dinner.ln American English people often say tnt breakfast,eat lunch and eat dinner. ln the United Statespeople haue brunch.'What do you think it is?
3 Problemswith food
Completethe followingsentences with these words:
stale sour burnt rotten
ripe fresh
1. I'm afraid ['ve done it again! The toast's . I'll make some more. 2. I wouldn't drink that milk if I were you. It doesn't smell very 3. This milktastesa bit. . . . . . Did somebodyforget to put it back in the fridge again? 4. I can't believeit. I only bought this bread y e s t e r d aIy t, 's.. ...already! 5. Someof theseapplesare . . . . . and I only bought them at the weekend. 6.I'd leavethesebananasfor anotherday. They'renot.. ...yet. You can also say that meat, fish, fruit or milk is of/'or has grne off - "This milk's off. This fish is stdrting to go off."
4 lt's absolutely delicious

Completethe following dialogueswith the pairs of words below: tasty / delicious flavour / bland flavour / tender wonderful / revolting off / disgusring 1. Yuk! This salmonsmellsa bit. > Yes,it's absolutely . . 2. Your chicken looks very . t Mm, it's absolutely . . 3. This saucehasn't got much . . , has it? tNo,it's a bit ...,I'mafraid. 4 . I ' v ej u s t d i s c o v e r e d a .... blue from Spain. cheese " O h ,h o w . .... ! Ican'tstand blue cheese. 5. ['ve never tasted lamb with so much > Yes,and it was so . . , wasn't it?
2 A balanceddiet
In each of the following groups, three words withthe wordin colour. collocate Whichis the odd oneout in eachgroup? 1. fast junk food easy fuozen 2. simple plain food rich fat 3. strong hard flavour mild distinctive 78
4. healthy fit organic fresh 5. main light heavy fast 6. thin healthy balanced fat-ftee food
meal
diet
Food ond drink
5. That cakelooksdelicious. >'Well,it's not very fresh.I think it's at leasr upthe food on the left with the mostsuitable . . . In fact, I a week o[d. It's very . it's a bit would evensay otrce or tea a. too strong/ weak/ sweet the fish? 6. \ilhy didn't you choose b. too many bones Gak ....! >Therearealways u Indian dish c. too rich / thick / bland I can't be botheredwith them. I underdone d. a bit overdone I Sauce e. too hot / spicy &h 7 Areyou hungry? f. a bit dry / stale e cake Match these sentences with the follow-up below: comments Talkingabout what you don't like Is dinnernearlyready? use the commentsin exercise5 to pomplete 1. 2. I don't know what'swrong with me. l @nversations: 3. No morefor me' thanks. Have I put too much sugarin Yourtea? 4. I'm glad we went for that walk. ..., actually. > Y e s i, t I S a b i t . . 5. I shouldn'treally be eatingthis chocolate Fve put quite a few chillies in this stir-fry. ,beforedinner. Do you like it? for me. > Actually, it's a bit a. I've lost my appetite. 3. How's your steakl b. It's reallygivenme an appetite. > Well, I preferit well done.This is a bit c. It'll spoil my appetite. ....formytaste. d. I'm starving. 4. More saucel e. I'm full. for me. > No thanks.It's a bit .Remember, I'm on a diet.
llegative comments
Add your own wotdsand expressions
7t,
Vocobulory Orgonlser Food ond drink English
37 Cooking
Beforestartingthis unit, look againat unit 3A The kitchen.
2 Cookingat home
text with thesewords: the following Complete recipe ingredients helPing cook delicious sauce I wouldn'tsayI'm a great(1) . . , but I had somefriendsround for dinnerrecentlyand ^ (2) ,. . . . . . for it went quitewell. I'd seen the week beforeand it fish curry in a magazine (3) . . so I thoughtI'd try it. sounded I went to the market and boughtall the (4) . . . . and then spentthe day in the saidthey really liked it, kitchen.Everybody . , and I think they were the {5) especially wanteda everyone tellingthe truth because ....! s e c o n d .( .6. )
1 Basicvocabulary
Match the verbs in the following cooking below: to the pictures instructions 1. Fry the onionsin a little oil until they are brown. of saltedwater 2. Boil the pastain a saucepan for 15 minutes. ovenat the chickenin a pre-heated 3. Place hours. a half for one and roast 190"and 4. Placethe pizzadirectly on the top shelf of the ovenand bakefor 10 minutes. undera mediumheat, 5. Grill the sausages turning occasionally. placeit in a steamer 5. To steamaspatagus, of boiling water and cook abovea saucepan until it is tender.
food 3 Preparing
belowwith theseverbs: Labelthe pictures . grate squeeze beat slice chop peel
e.gVlt/\Jl/\)t]tJu?q
Now match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right: . 7. bake g. an egg / bacon / hamburgers 8. roast h. a leg of lamb / a chicken i. bread / a cake / a lasagne .9. boil j. rice / carrots / green beans 10. fry 80
Now matchthe verbson the left with the phrases on the rightin the two lists below: a. the mixturewith a woodenspoon 1. peel and boil in a pan 2. pour b. the potatoes and add to the sauce 3. slice c. the cheese the meatand serve over 4. grate d. the sauce e. the ham asthinly aspossible 5. stir 6. chop f. the eggsuntil light and fluffp g. a lemonoverthe fish 7. mix h. a little butterin a frying pan 8. beat into smallpieces i. the vegetables 9. melt j. all the ingredients together 10. squeeze
Food ond drink ErlgbhtbcAfy0tgnna
4 Ways of cooking
a guestfor dinner 5 Entertaining
that comefrom a Sometypes of food are usuallycookedor prepared Lookat the followingsentences table. Decidewho is the dinner at in a particular way. Complete the followittg conversation the host(H)or the guest(G). speaking, with the types of tood below: sentences
pOtirto onrons stcak salmon u8gs rice
1. I rhink I'll havefried / boiled / poached/ scrambled " for breakfast. l. Wouid you like your . trell-done? rare, mediurn or
3. I fanc,"a baked / a jacket / some mashed . with thesesausages. -1.Shallwe give them smoked or poached . as a starter? ,i. Vould you like a couple of pickled rvith your salad? ti. Do you prefer plain boiled \
you like to come 1. The food'sready.ITould throughnow? 2. What canI get you to drinki 3. I've broughtsomewine.I hopered'sOK. 4. Dressing? 'Where you want me to sit? do 5. 5. Help yourselfto somesalad. You mustgiveme the 7. This pie is delicious.
8. 9" 10. 11. reclpe. i forgot to ask if you were vegetarian. Did you make this yourself? I don't seemto have a fork. ['ve neverhad \7hat do you call these? They're delicious. them before. 12. Would you like another helping? 13. Not for me, thanks. I'm full. 14. Thanks for a lovely evening.The food was really lovely.
. or fried
A lt,rkedpotato is the sa?ne as a l,tckct potdto.
6 A simplerecipe
below: withthe wordsand phrases the following recipe Complete
Spicy Stir-fry Beef

Preparation:30 minutes Cooking:5 minutes Ingredients: 450 grams fillet of beef ofsoft brown I tablespoon sugar I tablespoon ofdarksoy sauce gingea 2 cmpiece gnted of frcsh a pinchof salt 2 tablespoons ofoil onions 6 spring black pepper freshly ground
serve slice
heat the oil cook gently
stirring add
. . the beef into thin strips about 1. . . . 3 cm long. 2. Mix the sugar,spicesand soy saucein a the beef,ginger and salt bowl. and stir well. . . in a wok and stir-frythe 3. . . . onions for one minute. 4. Add the beef and fr5 constantly, for four minutes, or until the meat is browned. 5. Stir in a little more soy sauceand black . . f o r a m i n u t eo r t w o . pepperand.. .. withplainboiledrice. 6.. ".
English VocobuloryOrgonlser Food ond drink
3B Eoting out
1 Basicvocabulary
Translatethe words in colour: 1. Could we seethe rneurr. please? 2. Desscrr beforecheese? 3. No, I don't think I'll have a starter. 4. Could we havethe bill, please? 5. \fhat are you having as a main course? 6. Did you leavea rip? 7. Waiter!
4 Ditferent placesto eat out

Wherewould you see the followingexamples of language? Matchthe extracts withthe sources: a.In a pizzarestauranrd. Outside a pub b. In a cafd e. In a sandwich bar c. In a Chinese takeawav
THENETSON ARMS
HOTAND COLD MEALS BAR & SNACKS TRADITIONATATES
2 Eat in or take away?

Mark the followingsentences(F)if you would hear them in a fast food restaurantor (R) if you would hear them in an expensiverestaurant: 1. I've bookedthe table for nine o'clock. 2. Regular fries? 3. Would you like to seethe wine list, sir? 4. Oh, and a can of Coke as well, please. 5. T7e'llhave a bottle of the housered. 5. All the main coursesare servedwith a selectionof vegetables. 7. How would you like your steak? 8. Have you got a table for two? 9. Salt and vinegar? 10. There'sno servicecharge,so I supposewe should leavea tip. 11. You pay the bill while I go to the toilet. Fastf<todis food like hamburgersor kebabs.
2.
/lenu for two El4,AA pancakeroll sweetand sour pork spare ribs specialfriedrice prawn crackers
,:rl:i
'::
3 Collocations
Without looking at exercise 2nmatchthe wordson the fett with the words on the right to form phrases: common L. service a. list 2. wine b. of vegetables 3. house c. two 4. main d. red
5. selection 6. a table for 7.pay 8. book 9. leave 82 e. charge f. course
fiaron, (ztlute, AHASand-tnmafo gfumandcLe{un cAepae ghn and,6nlnd W may4rulai^q
4.
Full breakfast Bacon,egg & chips Omelette& chips Beanson toast
t4.50 83.75 83.25 82.60
Now do the samewith these verbs and nouns: g. a table h. a tip i. the bill
5.
15. Al Tonno - Mozzarellacheese, tomato, tuna,onion,capers, olives,oregano.
Food qno drlnK
5 A nightout at a restaurant
eventsin the mostlogicalolder: Putthe following e. p^y the bill b. havethe main cour'se
c. have a starter C. book a table e. order your food f. have a dessert g. leavea tip h. look at the menu
7 Starters,main courses,desserts
Are the following dishes starters (S),main courses (M) or desserts(D)? 1..strawberryice cream 2. rabbit in mustard sauce 3. mushroom soup 4. lamb kebab with rice 5. prawn cocktail 6" lemon cheesecake 7. poachedsalmon in dill sauce 8. chocolategateau 9. pat6 and toast
the waiter 6 Answering
from aroundthe world 8 Dishes
Match the waiter's questions with the customer's Do you knowwhichcountries dishes the following responses: come from? 1. What would you like to drink? 7. moussaka . L. lasagne 2..Are you ready to order? 8. burritos 2. paella 3. How would you like your steak? sushi 9. 3. chop suey . 4. Ifould you like some more coffeel 10. kimchi 4. vindaloo . you like menu? to seethe dessert 11.borscht 5. \7ould 5. haggis a. A bomleof the housewhite, please. b. No thanks,could you bring the bill, please? c. Not quite - just give us a minute or t\Mo. d. Medium rare, please. e. No, thanks. I'll just have a coffee,I think.
. . . . . 12.bouillabaisse 6. sauerkraut. 8 haueyou How many of the dishesin exercise tried? Is it usual to leauea tip for the uaiter in your country?
I I
English VocobuloryOrgonlser Food ond drink
39 Drinks
1 What'syour favouritedrink?
Putthesedrinksintothe conect columnbelow:
coke lemonade juice stout beer soda wine pepsi cider lager cava rum soft drinks tonic sherry ginger ale champagne
alcoholic drinks
2 Britishbeerand cider
Usethe following wordsin the definitions below: cider bitter lager srour scrumpy 1. . . . . . . . is a light-coloured beercommon throughoutthe world. 2. . , .. . . . is a darkerbeerand common in Britain. 3. . . . . . . . is a very dark beer. The moqt famouskind is calledGuinness. 4. . . .. . . . is madefrom apples. Another word for it in Englandis . . .
4 Collocations
Matcheachof the following linesof wordswithone of the wordsbelow: water coffee wine drink juice tea milk beer 1. fruit, orange, pineapple, tomato 2. semi-skimmed, full-cream 3. mineral,still, fizzy,sparkling 4. red, white, ros6,dry, sweet,sparkling 5. strong,low-alcohol,bottled,draught 6. black,white, strong,real, instant ..... 7. strong,weak,herbal,green,mint 8. non-alcoholic, soft,fizzy,strong A fizzy or sparkling drink has bubblesin it.
3 Scotchwhisky
Usethesewordsto complete this shorttext about whisky:
malt hops
5 Ordering a drink
Match the drinks with the common ways of them: ordering lager Becks red wine bitter 1. a glass of . . . 2.apintof... 3.ahalfof... 4.abottleof... or... or... or...
barley
peat
distilleries water
All over the world beeris brewedin breweries, usually from (1) .'Whisky, on the other hand,is mostlymadein Scotland in (2) Whisky is a spirit madefrom (3) - (4) . Thereare two kinds of Scotch whisky and blendedwhisky. Some of the most famousdistilleries are in the Highlands Scottish and Islands. Whisky varies in colourand taste. This depends on the (5i . " . . . . usedin the productionprocess. 'Water which runs through (5) . givesthe whiskya darkercolourand a tastelike smoke. 84
In a Britisb pub you do not askfor a beer.You ask for a particular kind or brand of beer.For please. A pint of Harueys, ex.dmple, If you order A uhisky, you will be giuen a whisky.If you uant a mah uthisk!,you blended must ask fo, it by nama For example, A please. Glenfiddich,
Foodond drink
expressions 6 Common
expressions: Half or a pint? Cheers! I'll have the same again. What can I get you? This is my round. lce and lemon? Can I havea soft drink? I'm sorry, I'm driving, 1. Offeringsomeonea drink > Just a Coke, please. Buyinga seconddrink for someone Can I get you another? > Yes,please. , thanks. Refusing an alcoholicdrink Can I get you a pint? t No, thanks, I don't drink. A tonic water. . . ., please. 4 . Whenyou are driving \fould you like something to drink? of coffeewould be nice, though. 5. Buyingeveryoneelse a drink
verbs 7 Drinking
the sentences: feel mix put open have go stick Pour
with these Usethe correctform of theseverbsto complete shortdialogues the following Complete
1. I don't feel very well. I think I . . . . . . too much to drink at dinner last night. 2. I don't usually drink vodka. It . . . " " . straight to my head. 3. This champagne'sflat. Let's . bottle. another
4. I never drink alcohol if I've got the car. I . to mineral water. always 5. I'd better not have any more of this wine. . a bitlight-headedalready. I'm.. 6. Could you . . . . . . me another glassof wine, please? 7. I can't understandpeoPlewho orangejuice and whisky! \We'll 8. . . . . . . the cork back in the bottle. finish it tomorrow.
If a fizzy drink is flat, it has lost itsfizzin themorning, lf you wakeup with a hangouer uhat wereyou doingthenightbefore? 'S?'hat's
everyone having? 6. Whatsizeof drink? please. Um, Guinness 7. Whatdo you wantwith it? Gin and tonic, please. to cheers 8. Responding Cheers! "See canalsomednthanksor goodbye: Cbeers you tomorrow,then." uOK. Cheers!" Add your own words and expressions
85
time Orgonlser Leisure Vocobulory English
oboutyourfreetime 40 Tolking
1 Whatareyou doingtonight?
Match each of the beginnings of the questions with two endings: 1. \Vhat are you 2. Are you a. any plans for this evening? b. doing tonight?
3 Let'shavea nightout
Match these ideas with one of the activitiesbelow: L. I haven't beento seea plav for ages. 2. Let's go out for a meal at the weekend.We haven't eaten out for a long time. 3. Shallwe go and seea band?I haven'tseen any live music for ages. 4. Do you fancy going out for a drink later? 5. Do you fancy going clubbing tonight? 6. Shallwe go and seea film laterl a. going to b. going to c. going to d. going to e. going to the pub the cinema the theatre a restaurant
3' Have sor vou
:.;:il:'::,HH;'ekend?
e. up to at the weekend? f. doing anythinglater?
Number 1 goeswith . . . and Number2 goes with . . . and Number3 goes with. . . and . . . Whatdreyou up to?is moreinformaland would only be used betweenpeople utho knew each otherfairly well.
a nightclub f. going to a concert
up with friends 2 Meeting

Use the corect form of these expressions to complete the dialogues:
meetup wich have a party go round come.along get together bring
to Now use the correct form of these expressions completethe dialogues: g. have a quiet night in h. go to a parry i. have a very active social life j. be stuck indoors k. haVesome fun 7. [s everything OK with your new flatmatel . He's > Yes,he seemsto . , . been out every night this week. 8. Are you going out tonight, Alison? There's a new club opened in the High Street. > Not tonight. I've been out every night this .... forachange. w e e kI.w a n t t o . . , 9. Howt the exam revision going? I bet you're getting a bit tired of it, aren't you? . . all week. > Absolutely! I've I want to go out and 10. Are you doing anything exciting this weekend,Mark? up in London. > Yes,I'm . . Somefriends of mine have iust moved into a new house. A party when you haue moued into a neu house is called t house-warmingparty.
1. !(hat are you doing at the weekend? > Somefriends of mine have just moved into a newflatand they're. . . . . . ., . . on Saturdaynight.'Sfhy don't you . . too? You can . . . . . Salln if you like I'm sure she'd like Tony and Jane. 2. Are you doing anything tonight? I 'l m >Nothingspecia . just ..... few friends for a drink. 3. What are you up to this evening? > N o t m u c h r e a l l yI.m i g h t ..... seeSteveand his wife later. a
to
4. Have you got anything specialon this weekend? > Yes,I have actually. I'm seeingsome old school friends. We all try to every couple of years and have a big night out in London. If you go round to same friends, you uisit them for a short time. 86
llme Leisure
4 Let'sgo out for the day

hrt thesewordswith the correctgroupbelow:
go go for go to
5 A quiet night in
for eachsentence: Choose the correctendings
1. Let's iust stay in and watch 2.My Mum and Dad cameover to play 3. I'd rather just stay in and finish 4. A few friends came round 5. Let's just get 5. We had a. for dinner" b.-y book. c.TV/avideo. d . a v i d e oo u t " e. a few friends round for dinner. f. cards. 7. Which three sentences answer the question: you What did do last night? answer the question: 8. Iflhich rwo sentences What shall we d<tt<tnigltti
1.......
the park thebeach the zoo a walk a drive in the country a swim shopping clubbing fishing
2. . . . . . .
1.......
Now use some of the phrases to complete the following text. You might need to change the form of the verb.
I had a really nice weekend. I got paid on Fridav and I decidedI neededsome new clothes, What do you like doing in your free time? so I got up early on Saturdaymorning and Do you prefer a wild night out or a quiet night ,a in? Afterlunchl(5 .) ."..: inthe park and sat on a bench in the sun readingthe ne\\'spaper. They've iust openeda new pool near mv houseso later in the afternoon I decidedto '5, . . . . and I had a saunaas well. \tv brother'skids are doing a project at school about wild animals and on Sundaymorning we all t7) . we had a great time watching the lions and feeding the monkeys. Then in the afternoon I picked my girlfriend up in rhe car and (8) . . \\re found a really pretty little village that nejrher of us had ever been to before. By the
. {t\f,t, lr,ttc'
ffi
rimeI gof homeit was nearly teno'clock. I just hadsomething to earandwentstraight to bed.
$ \,r $> f*i\'t^

9 ,s' ,i
' l t
k f J ; d v e,i
,$g; E:lt lgil
h'
_
.y.
87
41 Hobbresond inTeresTs
1 Doing,playingand collecting
Use do, play or collect with the followingwords: coins chess crosswords stamps antiques computer games jigsaws
3 Playinggames
Choosethe correct ending for each sentence: L. Come on, it's your turn - throw/roll 2. You needto thufilc the cards 3. It's your go. Hurry up and move 4. Did you take just then?I wasn't looking. a. one of my pieces b. the dice. c. beforeyou deal them. d. one of your pieces.You're taking too long. Now answerthe followingquestions: 5. Vhich of theseisn't a board game? cbess / draughts / dominoes/ monopoly 6. Iflhich of theseisn't a card? ace / king / queen / prince / jach / joker piece? 7. Which of theseisn't a chess king / queen/ bishop / knight / soldier / pawn 8. Label the pictures: hearts/ clubs / diamonds / sDades
a.
8. 9. 10. 1,7, 12.
cards postcards old photographs a musicalinstrument an evening course
games 2 Different
Usethesewordsin the sentences below: a packof cards dominoes
chess dice draughts backgammon
1.... isaverypopular game,nor+'oftenplavedon computer.King, queen, bishop and rook are the namesof someof the pieces. 2.... isplayedona board similartoa.. .board, but with flat round pieces.The piecesmove only in very simpleways. 3 .Y o u u s e . . ...t0playgames as bridge poker. such and 4. . . . . . is played with black pieceswith white dots on them. You lay them errd to end until you have none left. 5. . . . is played by two people with a board, round flat piecesand a dice. It is very popular in Greeceand Turkey. 6. . . .. . . have six sides. They are used in board gamesfrom many different countries.
b.
x
d.
+
Draughts is called checkersin American English and on many computers.The generalword for a chessfigure is piecc - "One of the black pieces is missing," We also use piece for draughts, cbeckers and backgammon. In otber board gambs, the things we moue are usually called counters, In modern English, dice is the singular and plural form - one dice, two dice.
Org,onser Vocobulory time English Leisure
4 Hobbies
6 lnterests
Put the following words and phrases into the Use the cofiect form of theseverbsto complete thesentences: correct column below: give it up learn relax take brushes recipe
camera cakedecorating material develop a film oil paints ingredients easel photography sewingmachine Pastry tripod zoom lens needleand cotton watercolour pattern painting get 1. I'm spend join take up to play the guitar.
2.1.. . . . all my freetimedoing . aclub threeyearsago karate.I. . . . just got my black belt" and I've 3" I usedto go windsurfing everyweek but I when I started had to university becauseI didn't have the time. and weekends. I find 4. I paint most evenings my mind off it relaxing and it work. .... " me a l o t .I t 5.Igofishingquite out of the houseand it helpsme and forget all my worries" . golf when I was about 40, when 6, L . I had to stop playing rugby. Haue you got a particular interest?Make a list of the things you do and the tbings you need in the box at the bottom of the page"
makingclothes
cooking
5 Prepositions
Complete the sentences below with these prepositions: on into with of in (x 2)
1. I'm really interested. . . " photography. 2 . I ' m v e r y k e e n. . , , g a r d e n i n g . 3. Claire'sabsolutelyobsessed . . . . horses. Shedoesn'tthink about anything else. 'A ?. ['m a big fan . . . . old black and white horror films. \ I neverthought I'd get . , , . computer games, but since my brother bought me one for ChristmasI haven't stoppedplaying it. o . I like looking round secondhand bookshops ....myspafetime.
" ' DKAU6HT S
89
Engllsh VocobuloryOrgoniser Leisure time
42 Activities ond interests

f -ffioor
tlft
activities
surfing skiing windsurfing gardening fishing riding
the words with the pictures: hill-rvalking skareboarding rollerblading

hunting orienteering camping
12.
2 Related vocabulary
Match these sentencesto the activitiesabove. The words and expressiorrs in green will help you. 1.I usuallyusethree t'oiisat the sametime - you've got more chanceof carcliingsomething. 2. Ife go to a park where there are some ramps and we practisedifferent tricks. 3. This is a nice spot. You start putting the tent up and I'll get the sleepingDags. 4. Peoplesay it's crr-rcl but I never shoot anything that I can't take home to eat. 5. I needto buy a biggersadclle and somenew boors. 6. I prefer downhill to cross-country. 7. I cut the grassat leastonce a week. 8. You can usuallyget a pair of bladesfor around f,40. 9. The wavesare best on the west coast. 10. I usemy smallestsail when it's really windy. 11' All you needis a good pair of walking boots,a rucksackand a waterproof jacket. 12. All you needis a map, a compass, and someluck! We say do some gardening or do the garden. IJsethe uerb go with all the otber actiuities aboue - gr, hill-walking, go riding etc. 90
3 Moreextreme activities
Matchthe words and phraseswith the pictures: waterskiing climbing
paragliding bungeejumping scuba-diving parachutefumping hang-gliding snowboarding
7.
G
//-
4 Socialactivities
with the pictures: Matchthe wordsand phrases
play pooi go ten-pin bowiing go to a yoga class play in a band ptay darts sing in a choir
f
ltt
"o
?
'gsD.
go folk dancingplav bingo
'
-!
,r( Ih
t t ra.--),
,\ff
every used possible times SaturdaY. 5. Every 6..... "a week" 7. As often as 8".....FridaYnight"
5 How oftendo you do it?

All the expressions below will help you to say how often you do a particularactivity,for example, "l go swimming threetimesa week."Usethesewordsto completethe expressions:
time often twice other 1. As . . . . . as I can. l . N o t a s o f t e na s I . . . . . t o . a week. 3. Three -+.All the " ,
Think of nuo dctiuities you enioy. How often do you do them?
English Orgonlser Leisure Vocobulory iime
43 Speciol occosions
1 Dates on the calendar iti''r1""
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: Christmas New Year's Eve Hallowe'en Valentine's Dar'
Easter
2 Christmas
Matchthe days on the left with the dateson the right: 1. Christmas Eve a. 25th December 2. Christmas Day b.26th December 3. BoxingDay c. 24th December Matchthe verbswith the nounson the right: 4. wrap up d. Christmas cards 5. decorate e. carols 5. send f. turkey 7. do g. the Christmas tree 8. sing h. crackers , 9. eat i. your Christmas shopping j. presents 10.pull ls Christmas Tick the importantin your country? thingsabovethat you usually do at Christmas. We sayHappy Christmasor Merry Christmas! and we say Happy New Year but not "Merry New Year."
2 5 " A > "1f L " ' l " r o
..Loo
3 Anniversaries
the sentences: Usethesewordsto complete assassinationcollapse death end independence discovery birth landing of the 1. The year2005 is the 60th anniversary World \7ar. . . . of the Second 2. On August19th everyyear,ElvisPresley fans commemorate of his the anniversarv 3.2009 marksthe 20th anniversary of the . beginning . . of Communism. of the 4. The new millenniumwas the anniversary of the.. . of Christ. of 5. The year2008 is the 40th anniversary man. ..onthemoon. 5. July 4th is the day the United States celebrate of the 7. 2AB is the 40th anniversary ofJohn F. Kennedy. of the . . 8,2029 marksthe centenarv of penicillin. I,loticethe uerbsmark and commemorate.
Now match the following descriptions with the occasionsabove: L. Christians rememberthe death and resurrectionof Christ but for many it is just a holiday. Children eat chocolate eggs. 2. At midnight on December31st people welcome in the New Year. 3. Children dressup as witches and ghosts and go to fancy dressparties. They make lanterns, often from pumpkins. 4. Peoplesendcards to or buy presentsfor their lovers or people they fancy. Some people send an anonymous card so that it comesfrom a 'secretadmirer'. 5. Christians rememberthe birth of Christ but for many people it is only a holiday and a time to decoratethe house, give and receive presents, and eat and drink a lot. lf you fancy someonq you find him / her attractiue. 92
Leisuretime. Erqli*r \bc$dsy
orsrrser
4 Carnivals
Gompletethe text below with these words: parades costumes 'Carnaval' The biggestcarnival in the world is in Brazil when the whole country stopsfor four dayswhile everybodyparties.There are lots of street(1) . . . with amazinglydecorated in lorries (calledfloatsl and people dressed you go . Everywhere colourful (2) . . . playing and there are samba (3) . . . Right through the night people(4). . . the (5). . . continue with more dancing , . . displayswhich and music and (6) light up the night sky. firework festivities bands dancing
6 Birthdays
the text belowwith thesewords: Complete speech cards cake blow
present candles Party dinner
The best birthday I've ever had was my 21st. My family said they were going to take me out . . . but they had secredyplanneda to (1) . for me. As I openedthe surprise(2) . . door to leavethe house,there were about 30 "Happy frien-dsstanding outside. They all sang Birthday" and then we went back inside.I was . and then I was given given lots of (3) . . . I openedit to find some a small (4) . . parents had bought me a car! My my car keys . . with mother then brought out a (5) " I emotional (6\ . I was so . on. . 21, Whenpeopledressup, they might alsowear d mask . them out! I then " almost couldn't (7) . . ouer their face. just managedto make a short (8) . " A streetparadeis also calleda streetprocession. thanking everyonefor coming and then we partied into the night.
5 Births
Use these words and phrasesto completethe 7 Congratulations! shortletterbelow: in ditferentsituations. We say 'Congratulations!' fainted gavebirrh waspresent below: the sentences Usethesewordsto complete weighing are both fine delighted bear Moriqnne, Just to let you knowthot Alice l aby { 1 ) : , . . , .; , . . . 1 o q b e o u t i f u b girl on Wednesdoy Kirsfy Jcne, ..'5lbs8oz. 1{2).. ..ottha D an(3)...,, 'lbirtn 'Anywoy, j;::,. we ora oll (5) . . ,:,. " ;, "
passlng having
graduating winning
reaching geftrng
(4) . . . . . . : . . I, andneorly
ondboby(6) . " ;trAother in o doyor be home hndshould Swor,, , , Love . ,' ;Christine
on '.' someone Youcongratulate engaged. L.. . . theirdrivingtest. 2.... fromuniversity. 3.... an award or a sportingevent. 4. . . . ababy. 5.... their 50th weddinganniversary. 6. . . . to the Now match these wedding anniversaries of Years: correctnumber a. 50 years 7. Ruby wedding b" 25 years 8. Goldenwedding c. 50 years 9. Diamondwedding d, 40 years 10. Silverwedding
Vocobulory Orgoniser Leisuretime Eng0sh
44 Film ond cinemo

1 Basicvocabulary
Matchthesewordswith theirdefinitions below:
stilr directclr scene critic review
3 Different kinds of fifm

Match the film titles with the short descriptions below: a. Die Hard b. The Bride of Dracula c. The Magnificent Seven d. The Sound of Music 1. Yul Brynner rides again in this famaus western. 2. A classichorror film with Boris Karloff as the vampire. 3. Bruce \Tillis is the hero in this predictable irctionmclvie, 4. The popular but increasrnglydated musical. Sing along with Julie Andrews. Now do the same with these: e. rVitness f. Spartacus g. SavingPrivate Ryan h.It Came from Outer Space i. Four \ffeddings and a Funeral 5, A ridiculorzs science-fiction film as aliens attack a peacefulcommunity in California. 6. Hugh Grant and Andie MacDowell star in this hilarions romantic comedy. 7. An epichistoical drama with Kirk Douglas as the slaveleadingthe revolt againstRome. 8. Harrison Ford protecs an innocent boy who has witnesseda murder in this gripping thriller. 9. Steven Spielberg's action-packed war film provides Tom Hanks with one of his best roles. Now decide whether the words in ifafics are positiveor negative.Use a dictionaryto help you, Positive
1. somebodywho reviews new films 2. a,very famous actor or actress 3. what a critic writes about a new film 4. the person who tells the actors and actresses what to do 5. one small part of a film ln Britain people go to the cinema. In the Ilnited Statespeople go to the mouies.
2 In the cinema
Put these words into the sentencesbelow: screen subrirles row trailers credits 1. Let's sit at rhe back. I don't like being too near the 2. I like to sit in the front 3. I find trying to read . . very annoying. I prefer dubbed films. 4. I like seeingall the . . . for the new films that are coming out. 5. I usuallystay at the end to read the . . because I like to know who some of the less important actors were.
ouinX
(
o a
I Itrv,
.4F l/
o
\ l
LI lg
Negative
4 Makinga film
Choosethe conect ending for each sentence: 1. The Beachwas set 2. Schindler'sList was filmed in 3. Psychowas directedby 4. Titanic starred 5. Jurassic Park was basedon a. LeonardoDiCaprio and Kate'Winslet. b. a novel by Michael Crichton. c. black and white. d. in Thailand.e. Alfred Hitchcock.
6 lt's won sevenOscarsl

llne Matchup the followingverbsand nouns. in sentences below: the the expressions
shoot give play nominate rave revlews the scene three Oscars the role
5 Tafking aboutfilms
Delete the wrong word or expression in the followingsentences: 7. The Beachwas mainly filmed on location I on site in Thailand. 2. Jodie Foster won an Oscar for her performancc / plirv in Silence of the Lambs. 3. Cat'\(oman was one of the characters / actresses tn Batman. 4. Anthony Hopkins headsthe cast/ the playersin this moving costumedrama. 5. I got a bit confused.The plot / tale was too complicatedfor me. 6. l'll never forget the action / the scenewhere they drive over the cliff at the end of Thelma and Louise. 7. The Age of Innocence won an award for the bestcostumes / uniforms. 8. Most American films are translated/ are dubbeclwhen they're shown in Europe but some countries prefer to show them in English with subtitles. 9. Have you heard the soundtrack/ the screenplayf.or Trainspotting? It's brilliant. 10. The specialtricks / specialcffectsrn Total Recall are amazing!
. . of James Bond 1. Sean Connery for manyyears. for. . . . . . - best 2. The film hasbeen. and bestoriginalscreenplay. film, bestactress it would be betterto 3. The directordecided . . . in blackandwhite. 4. I've heardit's a fantasticfilm. The critics
have all
7 Askingabouta film
below: and answers Matchthe questions 'lVhere's it on? 1. 'Who's in it? 2. '!7hat's it about? 3. 4. Who directedit? 5. What'sit likei Spielberg a. Steven by dinosaurs. b. A themepark terrorised c. It's brilliant!/ It's terrible! d. SamNeill and Laura Dern. e. At the Odeon. Do you know which film is refenedto here? recently? What'sthe bestfilm you'ueseen What'sthe bestfilm you'ueel)erseen?
95
time ErEE'! \trcobdory Orgoniser Leisure
45 Books ond ort

1 Basicvocabulary 3 Writers
the following Translate wordsintoyour language: Matchthe writerswith whattheywrite: 1. paperback 5. characers 1. Authors a. write poetry. 2. novel . 6. chapter 2. Novelists b. write about famouspeople.
3. fiction 7. poem 4 . n o n - f i c t i o n . . . . . . 8. poetry 3. Poets 4. Playwrights 5. Journalists 5. Biographers c. write d. write e. write f. write any kind of book. articlesin newspapers. fiction. plays.
2 Kindsof books
1. Putthefollowing intothe correct below: column
encyclopedia arlas ghost story textbook novel dictionary classic detective story autobiography sciencefiction non-fiction
4 Novels
Mark each sentence P - if it expressesa positive idea - or N for a negative idea. The phrases in greenwill help you decide 1. I've just finished a Stephen King novel. I couldn't put it down. 2. I just couldn't relateto any of the characters. 3. It's no masterpiece but it's very readable. 4. The main characters don't really developand some of the minor charactersare very onedirnensional. 5. The first few chapterswere such heavygoing that I gave up. 5. lt's such a rnoving story. I couldn't stop thinking about it. 7.lt's a very simple story but there'sno real plor. Nobody seemsto have a reasonfor doing what they do. Nouelsare fictional stories inuentedby the turiter although some are basedon tnte stories. A classicis a famous book which eueryone agrees 'Pride will last, for example, and Preiudice' or 'The Three Musketeers'. What kind of nouelsdo vou like?
biography fiction
thriller
2. ln whichof the non-fiction books would you: a. look up the meaningof a word? b. look up the height of Niagara Falls? c. find a detailedmap of China? 3. Which of the followingbooks would you buy in the situationsbelow? a cookery book a travel guide a children'sbook an autobiography 1. You don't like fiction. You prefer to read about the life stories of real people, written by the peoplethemselves. 2. You are 20 years old and are leaving home to sharea flat with some friends. You've never cooked for yourself before. 3. You don't know what to buy your sevenyear-old nephew for his birthday. 4. You are going trekking in Nepal. You've never been there before. Most biographies and reference books are hardbacksbut most nouelsare paperbacl<s. 96
5 Poetry
Use these words to complete the following: poems poetf)' poet verses recite rUUfhen we did . . . at school, we had to learn whole . . . . . . by heart and then . them for the whole class.Philip Larkin was my favourite . I remember the longest poemIhadto learnhad over 20 . . . . . . . . !
6 Painting
8 Othercreativeworks
wordswith the pictures: Usethesewordsto complete the sentences below: Matchthe following bust watercolours portrait landscapes ceramics mosaic sculpture mural still life abstract statue oils
1. Probablythe most famous . . . in the world is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre. 2.Yan Gogh was famous for his . . . of the countrysidearound Arles in the south of France. 3. Picasso's early work was representational, but he soon developed an interestin . . . art. 4. Many . . paintingscontain a bowl of fruit and a bottle. 5. If you use . . . . . , it is easierto correct a mistake than if you use An artist can also be called a painter. A painter can also be the person who paints your house, So,all artistsare painters, but not all painters are artists!
7 Puttingon an exhibition
Usethesewords to completethe text below: exhibition collectors critics paintings gallery artist
My sister's an (1) . Her (2) . . are quite unusual but people seemto like them. Until recentlyshejust exhibited her work in local bars and restaurants but last week a (3) . . . in London contactedher to say they wanted to put on an (4) . . . of her work. The art (5) . . . from all the national newspapers will be there, so she's hoping she might get some publicity. There'll probably be quite a few private (6) . . there too, so she might make some money for a change! Notice the difference between "It's d uery interesting tuork" (one painting) and "I really Iike her work." (euerytbingshe does)
97
English Vocobulory Orgonlser Leisure time
46 Music
1 Instruments of the orchestra
Thesearethe four sectionsof an orchestra:
stnngs woodwind brass percussion
Z\
Labelthe following four sections, then match the names of the instrumentsin colour with the pictures: Section1:
violin. viola, cello,double-bass, harp
Section 2:
Frenchhorn, trombone,trumpet, tuba Section 3: oboe,clarinet,bassoon, flute Section 4: .. cymbals, drum, timpani,'triangle We usuallysay play the flute, play the piano, play the uiolin etc. Notice pianist, uiolinist, cellist, oboist, but born/trumpet player and the unusual flautist,
2 Glassical music
cC)ncert() overture movements
3 Making music
music choir vojce ear practice lessons solo piece
Usethese words to complete the definitions below: Completethe sentencesusing these words:
composer 1. The persoftwho writes a piece of music is the . . . - Beethoven,for example. 2. The personwho directs the performanceof an orchestra is the . . . . r, i.. 3. A long musical composition in several symphony conductor
4. A . . .
is usuallyplayed by a solo instrument such as the piano or violin and the full orchestra. 5 . An . . . is a piece of music written as an introduction to an opera or ballet.
1. Katy's got a beautiful . . Shesingstn the local church > Really?Does sheever sing 2. A friend of mine plays the piano really well even though she can't read . Sheplays everything by . . . . . . 3. I'm having piano . . . at the moment. I try to do one hour's . . . . . . . . a day. 4.'The Four Seasons' is mv favourite . . . . . . o f music. A c:hoirsingsin church (The Yienna Boys Choir); a chorus singsin an opera house.
98
Leisure firne
4 A rock band
6 Talking aboutrecordings
llatch thesewordswiththis picture of a rockband: Complete the sentences with thesewords: lcadsinger guitarist keyhoard player rrack album songs bass player drummer backing singers rune number one solo
charts single coverversion L. Have you heard MassiveAttack's new .".ilt'sfantastic. > Yes,the first . . . is my favourite. I keep playing it over and over again. 2.l've just bought REM's latestalbum. > Yes, I've got that. It's great. There'sa superbguitar . . . righr at the beginning.You'll love it. 3. Have you heard Billie'snew singleyet? > Yes,I don't like it much, but it's got such a catchy . . . I can't ger it out of my head. 4. Paul \ffeller normally writes all his own . but on his new album he'sdone a . . ol an old Bob Dylan number. It's absolutely brilliant - better than the original! 5. Britney Spearsis releasinga new . . . . . . this week. f'm sure it'll go straight to . . . . . . in the . . . . " " like all her others.
5 Talking aboutbands
Complete the sentences belowwiththesewords:
olg b^b
VCTSC
t()ur lyrics
chorus venues
7 What kind of music do you like?

Tlck (/) the typesof musicyou listento:
classical. . . opera jazz soul blues house rap techno rock and pop . . . heavy metal country folk feggae world music
1. Have you heard rhat Radioheadare going on . later this year?They're going to be piaying at . . . . . . all round the country.I hope they do a . somewhere near here.I'd love to seethem. l. Do you like Blur? 'Well, > I quite like the music bur the are really silly. I don't know what they're singingabout. 3. Vhy don't you like Oasis? > Their songsall sound rhe same"They sing one . . . . " . and then repeatthe " fifteen times.
47 Bollond rocquetsports
racket. Nau thot racquetcanalso be'spelled
and golf 3 Tennis

lf you play tennis or golf, and you do not know thesewords,checkthem in yourdictionary: backhand, ace,return, forehand, Tennis:server tramlines. baseline, slice, net, topspin, smash, Do you know how to give the scorein English? (See unit 50) Gotfi drive, chip, puft, tee (rwo meanings), par,birdie,eagle. fakway,bunker,green,bogey, hole? Vhat do you do at the nineteenth If you are playingtennisor golf, you might want "Gt)odshot!"or "l].ttl to sayto your opponent: luck!"
1 Teamsports
Matchthe sportswith the pictures:
football basketball rugby baseball American football volleyball
4 Equipment
the wordson the leftwiththoseon the right: Match 1. tennis 2. golf 3. baseball 4. squash 5. tabletennis 6. hockey 7. badminton a, bat b. racquet c. club d. stick
In the lJnitedStatesfootball is calledsoccer.
sports 2 Individual
Matchthe sportswith the pictures: tennis tabletennis squash badminton
you play 5 Wher6

the wordson the leftwiththoseon the right: Match 1. football 2. goll 3. tennis 4. basketball 5. badminton 6. volleyball 7. squash 8. rugby ' 9. hockey
a. couft b. pitch c. course
ii:; and basketball, In football, rugby,hockey, t,l ball goesoff the pitch or court, it is ortt if the ball !." In racquetsportsand uolleyball, - "I : Badminton is played utith a shuttlecock. outsidethe line, we say the ball is ottt Badmintan, tennis and squash are tacquet that uas just out." If it lands on or ircsid, line, we say it is in. sports. Tabletennisls playeduitb a bat.
r00
Vocobulory Orgonser Sport English
you can do with a ball

fiese actionswith the pictures:
it it throw it kick it carchit passit
2.
It's football? 8. Do you everwatchAmerican isn't it? prettyaggressive, of > Yes,when one thoseguys. I wouldn't like to get in his way! rugby.IThy do the 9. I don't really understand the pitch? playersall standin a line across
they're not allowed to > Because forward.
7 What'sthe sport?
Match each of the spofts below with two of the The words following extractsfrom commentaries. in greenwill helpyou deckle. golf basketball tennis rugby in the firstset. five aces 1. Sheserved green 2. He took threeputts on the eighteenth of 72. with a round finish . ro f<tul. third personal 3. That'sJohnson's 4. Another unforcederror from Hingis who hit that forehandinto the net when under at all. no pressure 5. Dalaglioran from the halfway line to score a fantastictry. 6. He hit a poor drive at the fifth hole and . endedup in a bunker. 7. That was a brilliant tackleby Metcalf as burstthroughthe middle. Jenkins 8. The ball hits the ring and Connollycollects the rebound. on cricket complete the following dialogueswith the Note you may you uisit Englandduring the summer, lf form of theseexpressions: played playingcricket,It is commonly seepeople passthe ball lt has afternoons. and Sunday uery on Saturday hit the ball so hard complicatedrules and you need uery unusual nrn with the ball words to talk about it. A gameof uicket can last night, played tennis with Greg last didn't You one day or as long as fiue days! about it, ashan you?I hearhe'sprettygood. If you really warlt to know n'tore joking! person to explain these terrns: the He . English > You're not bowler, the umpire, fielders,runs the get batsman, you most trying to of the time spend dtat qrt of the way! the wicket, the stumps,a four, a six,an ouer.
Add yourown wordsand expressions
wn
VocobuloryOrgoniser Sport English
48 Footboll
1 Basicvocabulary
the sentences belowwith thesewords: Cornpfete
;::lrcir goal referee pitch foul red card away pass at home team substitute offside
3 Aroundthe pitch
Labelthis pictureof the goalwith thesewords:
goal-line post 2. net crossbar
on TV 1. There'sa big football . . . tonight Barcelonaand Chelsea. 2. Someof the fans ran onto the the refereehad to stop the game. . . . and
3. I was disappointedFrance won. I thought Brazil were the better . but it was 4. Beckhamscored the . . Fowler's brilliant . . . that createdthe opporrunity. . He just 5. That was a deliberate blocked Zola as he tried to run past. The . . . should have sent him off. That ... offence. wasdefinitelya. 5. It shouldn't have been a goal. Vieri was . . . when the ball was played to him. 7. In the 55th minute Orven came on as a . . . and scoredalmost immediatelv. 8. Arserralshould win when they play Benfica . . . , but the second leg could be a . . . gamesare always different story. much more difficult.
Write the correct expressions: touch-line penalty area penalty spot centrecircle
number beside these cornerflag six-yardbox halfuay line goal
2 Players'positions
There are two ways to describe where somebody plays,Match the positionswith the phrasesbelow: 1. goalkeeper 2. defender 3. midfielder 4. striker / attacker 5. wide player a. He plays in attack. b. He plays in midfield. c. He plays in goal. d. He plays wide on the left. e. He plays in defence. The goalkeeperis often just called the keeper. Attacking wide players Are sometirnes called "He plays on the left wing." wingers, or we say 102
4 Talkingabout a game
6 A match report
Use the conect form of these verbs to complete Complete the match report below with the followingexpre$sions: below: the sentences extra time kick-off half-rime hit save block head half second first half time stoppage miss have commit sc()re *This is an absolutely fantastic match.'We've . an amazing goal from a free1. Rivaldo played ninery minutes and there are three kick in the last minute. ). Germanywould've rvon but rhe French . . . to play. The minutes of tl ) score is France 3 - Spain 3. If it stayslike this, goalkeeper . a penalty in the 90th . . . and if that there'll b (2) minute. go to penalties' it'll winner, produce a doesn't 3, Brazil scoredfrom a free kick when Maldini . a foul just outsidethe penalty area. . . . . b o t ht e a m s R i g h t f r o m t h e( 3 ) . . 4. He didn't needto pass.He should've createdit attackedand with so many chances a shot at goal. was incrediblethat there was only one goal in 5. Ronaldo was so unlucky. The ball . . . , . . the the (4) .That was scoredby post and came back out. France- a brilliant shot by Thierry Henry. The 5, Ir's 0-0 but Spain should be winning. Raul Spanishcoach must've said somethingto his hasjust ".apenalty. in the . . . . because playersat (5) 7. Giggscrossed the ball in from the left and (5) . . . . they were on fire. They Cole rose above two defendersto . . . . . . it in twenty minutes, two for times scored three into the net. Raul and one tor Sergi. But Francecame back. it was a goal but a defender 8. I thor-rght Zidane made tt2-3 and then a fantasticgoal by . the shot on the lin. Pir6slevelledthe scoresagain." If you wdnt to know how to giue a football score, seeunit 50,
7 The referee
does.Matchtheverbs Belowarethingsthe referee on the right: with the phrases 1. give laward 2. disallow 3. book 4. send 5. blow
a aplayerfor a bad foul b. his whistleto stopplay c.afreekick/apenalty d. a goalfor offside e, a playeroff 5 l'll takethe penalty meansthe playeris given a theverbmakeor takewiththe wordsbelow: Which expression Write yellowcard?Whichexpressionmeansaredcar l. ..... asave 5. acorner 'Who is their D o y o ws u p p o r a t f o o t b a lt leam? 2. ..... a penalty 6. ..... a pass / captain?' W hoistbeir star player ?W hat's 3. .... " arun 7. a i re e -kick coach t b e n a m e otfh e i r s t a d i u m ? 4. arackle 8. ""... athrow-in Add your own words and expressions
i I
l-_
r03
Vocobulory Orgoniser Sport English
49 Othersports
1 Basicvocabulary
Matchthe sportswiththe pictures:
swimming horse racing cycling motor racing skiing show jumping
ice-skating gymnastics
ice hockey u'eightlifting
and women 2 Sportsmen

wordsin the table: Fillin the missing Thesport
1.
3 What'sthe spoft?
Match the following commentary extracts with one of the sports from exercise 2. The words and phrases in green will help you to decide. 'Vfhat 1. an amazingfight! Lewis has won with a knock-outin the tenth round. 2. They're coming to the final fencenow and the favourite Pink Gin is still in the lead. 3. Schumacher is off the track. He was trying to passHill, then he lost control of the car and that's the race over for him. 4. The next big race is the 800 metres,in which Great Britain. SarahGatesrepresents 5. The women'sdownhill startsat ten and the men'sslalom event follows at two o'clock. 5. And so Wescottwins the 100 metresfreestyle to add to his victoriesin the breast-stroke, the backstrokeand the butterfly. 7. After his performance on the rings, he'll be hoping for something better on the horse. 8. It looks like tomorrow's race is off. The forecastis for a force 8 gale!
Theperson boxer
2. 3. 4.
swimming skiing
skater gymnast
racrng
6 . athletics 7 , motor racing 8 . cycling v. 1 0 . the pentathlon 11. 12. rowlng 13. 1,4. weightlifting 15.
jockey
yachtsman
sky diver
climber
ror
Vocobulory Orgoniser Sport English
track; event:trackeventsareall thosewhichtake placeon the running tE two typesof athletics pictures: the with Matchtheseevents arefieldevents. exceptthe marathon, t events, the longjump the high jump the shor-put the discus the iavelin burdles
The arcnt uthenyou haueto hop, stepand iump is calledthe triple iuntp' are middleThe 800, 1500,and 3000tnetreraces A sprint is a short rAce- 1.00metres, for example. fttore' raceis 5000metres:or A long-distance dktanceeuents,
5 Boxing
sports 6 Fighting
belowaboutthesesports: the questions of a boxingmatch Answer @mpletethis newspaper'report judo wrestling with thesewords and phrases: boxing kick boxing karate tirst round on points 'heavYweight bell title right hand knock-out corner 1. S7hichthreesportstake placein a ring?
LEWIS RETAINSTITLE
...chamPion,Lennox world. defendedhis . . . . . ." iuccessfullydefendedhis....... is, successfully
2. In which of the sportsdo you usegloves?

a 3. In which of the sportscan you become black-belt?
Hollyfieldlast Evander American

night. Right from the very start Lewis had e*Iollvfield in trouble and at the end of the
clearty very was E . .'l:'. . . .'.lir"liyr,"rd
do you thr'w your 4.In whichof the sports

opponent?
p'elievedto get back to his . . , . went for the secondround ' . F.,.fhe '' and Lewis immediately knocked his 'r,:;
. . and, ,',,, witha hfir . dowrr opponent : before only a matreiof time ii seemea
Da you know which sports the following sportsmenand women were famousfor?
{rwiswouldwinbya,,..,BuL''
i-";# ffiiitn.n tOn
and asthetightwenr":""'
Carl Leutis
Martina Nauratiloua 'yyrton Senna
caising the,i'',,,; stronger, t " got increasingly the end ir,,,' In problems. serious champion pventthe full twelveroundsand Lewis was ,, r . : . , .. , . , , , , : ,t .B f r u i t e r - e l i e v e d , l o :. .w
105
50 Results ond scores

1 Basic vocabulary
1. Who do you think will win? 2. I think he'sgoing to lose. heat Portugal2-0. 3. Sweden 4. He's a very difficult opponenr. 5. It's a five-day tournament. 5. Shelost in the semi-final. 7. I lost in the first round. 8. 3-Z is an excellentresult. 9. Itk his first trophy. 10. What was the final score?
i--".i';,i.
3 Tournaments
Below are six stages of a tennis tournament. Put the stages into a logical order, The first one has beendone for you. 1 e 2 . , . 3 . . . 4 . . . 5 . . . 6 . . . a. Anna Kournikova was beatenin the quarter-finals. b. Venusrffilliams won her semi-final against Monica Seles. c. Lynsey Davenport was knocked out in the second round. d. VenusWilliams won the final to become champion for the secondtime. e. Martina Hingis won her first round match. f. Mary Piercewon a difficult third round match.
Translate the wordsin greeninto yourlanguage:
2 Win or beat?
phrases Complete eachof the following witheither winor beat: the final 9. the champion The same phrases are used in football on points 10. your opponent competitions. a medal 11. a competition a point 12. the championship 4 Races,recordsand medals a trophy 13. the favourite 1,4. Choosethe conect endingfor the following: the cup the world record yourrival 15. the other team L. Tessa is absolutelydelighted.She Sanderson 16. a race bv two seconds has won
2. It's everyathlete'sdream to represent 3. It's an incredible time - I think she'sbroken 4. As expected,the favourite from Kenya came 5. After so much preparationit was a big disappointment to finish 6. Runners from eight different countries will be competing 7. And with 200 metresto go, Samuels has taken a. the world record. b. in secondplace. c. his or her country. d. the gold medal. e. in the next race. f. the lead. g. first. Notice the complete expressionsin this exercise, example,break the world record. for 'Wbat medals do you win if yoLt come secondor third?
Now use some of the nounsabove to completethe sentences below: 17. Piercehas beatenthe defendirg . . L8. Jacksonholds the current . . . which standsat 46.24 seconds. 19. Beattyis the hot . . . in this race. 20. Warren is Black'sclosest " " . in the 100 metres. I'{b
Sport English VocobuloryOrgoniser
scores 5 Tennis
6 Footballscores
Look at the tennisscoreboard and completethe Lookat thesefootballresults: sentences belowwith thesewords: Italy 2 1 Brazil iosing winning bearing leading France 3 Spain 0 Holland 2 Germany2 to fill the gapsbelow: Usetheseverlcs
lost to conceded 1\'on beat
drew scored
is . . . 1. Sampras 4-3 in the third set. i. Sampras seems to be . . . Agassieasily. i. ^{t the moment Samprasis " . . . . . . . the match and Agassiis . . Whenthe score is:
Italv 2-1. France. . 3. Spain 4. Germany and Holland . three goals. 5. France . three goals. 6. Spain You say football scores like this: 2-L 2-0 4-4 0-0
1. Br azil 2. Brazll
. 2- 1.
" 2-2.
-0 15 15-15 30-15 40-40
Fifteen-loue Fifteen-all Thirty-fifteen Deuce
They won / lost two-one. They won / lost two-nil. They drew four-all. They drew nil-nil. It was nil-nil.
Ii the score is deuce and Smith wins the next point, we sAy," AduantageSmith".
7 What makesa champion?

with the ideasin a-e below: Matchthesesentences 1. He's got so much talent" 2. He's got amazing stamina. 3. He's very competitive. player. 4. He's a Yeryaggressive 5. He's got guts. 5. He's very dedicated. a. He can keep running all day. b. He sometimesgets into trouble with the referee. c. He always wants to win. d. He trains every day in wind, rain or snow! e. He's not afraid of anything. f. He makes it all look so easy. 'Whicb three of the qualities aboue are important for the sports you play?
Add your own wordsand expressions
107
Vocobulory English Orgoniser Themediq
5r Television
1 Basicvocabulary
Usethesewordsin the sentences below: channel widescreen remote control video dish portahle TV aerial DVD recorder cable
screen subscription pay-per-view 1. Although televisionwas inventedin 7924, televisionsetsreally only becamewidely availablein the 1950's. When you seeone of those early sets,the first thing you noticeis how small the . . ., . . . . is. 2. One of the most recent developmentsis the . . . which allows you to seefilms in a way which conventional setsdidn't. 3. A. ..isusuallyasmallone which you can move from rooni to room or eventake with you irt your caravan. 4. . . . developedusing yarious different formats including VHS and PAL. \fith the advent of digital television, it won'r be long before most people replacetheir old system with a state-of-the-aft. 5. You can't buy a television or video today withouta.,. .Younever needto move from your sofa. 6. If you've got . . television,you no longer need an . . . on your roof, but if you want satellite television,then you need a 7. You have to p^y a monthly chargeif you've got cable.orsatellite. 8. . . . is when you pay a one-off chargeto watch a particular programme. 9. Every cablepackagecomeswith at leastone shopping ln the UK there is still a distinction betueen Public SeruiceBroadcasting - mostly the BBC and the commercial stations such as ITV and Channel 4. The BBC is publicly funded. Eueryonewho otuns a teleuisionset must pay an atmaal licence fee. Commercial TV is funded by the income from aduertising.
2 Kindsof TV programme
Look at these different kinds of programmeand the programmeguide below. Write the time each kind of programme is on: 1. wildlife documentary 2. soap opera 3, cartoon 4. comedy 5. current affairs 6. chat show 7. costume drama 8. game show
4.30:Disneytime
More adventures with Mickey Mouse.
5.15:The HiddenPlanet
- the Meetour closest livingrelatives chimpanzees.
,:,,
Pride 6.15: andPreiudice

The final episodeof the JaneAusteflnoVsr.
7.30:Coronation Street
continues to search for her long-lost Joyce and Desgetsa big surprise. sister
8.00:Who Wantsto be a Millionaire?

Theshow in which hopefulcontestants try to prize. win the ultimate
Michael Parkinson 9.30:

Interviews with guests: singer Janet Jackson, footballer David Beckham and children's author JKRowling.
Panorama 11.00:
An investigation intowhy womenarestill paidless thanmen in manyareas of business.
11.45: ThefackDeeshow
Morejokesand hilarious sketches with the rrorthern comedian. Which types of programmedo you particularly like uatching?
VocobuloryOrgonisor The medio English
3 Talkingabout Programmes
Use thesewords in.thesentencesbelow: scries interview programme episode highlights rePeats scrral guests 1. \\Ihat are you doing later? > I'm stayingin tonight. There'sa " . . . .':.-.:on that I reallYwant to watch. l. Is there anything worth watching on the telly ronight? . . ' again.'Whycan't they t \o, it's all make some new programmesfor a change? -i. So,why do you want to watch this programmeso much? > They'regoingto do an . . . . . . . . with Brad Pitt about his new film. {. I really don't like chat shows very much' . . . onlY come on r ){o, nor do I. The to sell their latest film or their new book' match on live tonight? 5. Is the Chelsea t No, they're just showing the later in the evening. 'Friends' now that it's not 5. I really miss on. I usedto watch it everYweek. you don't need to worry. There's a > \X/e[], ..startingnextmonth. new. -. Have you seenthey've made Oliver Twist i n t o a T V . . . . . . . i. > Yes,it's on every Sunday for the next . . ' is this nvelve weeks - the first Sunday. .\ :eries has the surne characters,but a different A serial is one long story storf itt each cpisrtdeJn'ided into seueralePisodes, Tellt' is an informal ward for teleuision' used in spokenEnglisb.
abouttelevision 4 Talking
Completethe dialoguesusing these words: presenter contestants adverts live viewers channel 1. I want to record the MTV awardstonight' Could you set the video {or me before we 80 out? ' ' ' is it on? > Yes, of course. Which 2. Did,you seethat film on TV last night?It rvas so violent. > Yes, apparentlYthousands of ' ' ' phoned in to comPlain' 3. Do you think rhe match r'r'ill be on TV later? > Yes, of course. It's being shown on BBC1. 4. How many more times are they going to interrupt this film? > You'ie right. That's the fourth lot of . . . already. 5. Did you seethat new music show on TV last nighti It was good, wasn't it? t Y.t, it was OK but I didn't like the . . . very much. TheY should'vegot sorneoneyounger. 5. Have you seenthat new game show on Friday night? It's reallY funnY' > Is that the one where theY Push the . into a swimming Pool if theY give the wrong answers? Broadcast is a rnore formal uerb than show "The Olympics are broadcast liue by satellite all ouer the world," It cd'nalso be used as 4 ftoun: a news / liue / owtsidebroadcast'
t('9
English VocobuloryOrgonlser lhe medio
52 Newspopers
1 Kindsof newspaper
Matchthe newspapers with the definitions:
1. national paper 2. local paper 3. daily paper 4. broadsheet 5. tabloid
workingfor newspapers 3 People

Matchthe beginnings of the sentences with the endings below: l. A reporter 4. A columnist 2. The editor 5. The proprietor
3. A correspondent a. decideswhat goes in a newspaperor magazine. b. finds interesting news stories and writes about them. c. owns the newspaper. d. writes a regular column in a newspaper or magazine. e. sendsreports from a particular part of the world or about a particular subject. A iournalist is anybody who writes or reports neus either for a newspaperor teleuision.
a. a paper that you can buy every morning b. a paper thatk sold throughout the country c. a paperproducedin one town d. a seriouspaper that reports world evenrs e. a paper containingsensational storiesabout the private lives of rich and famous people Tahloid and broadsheetrefer to the size of the neuspaper tabloids are smaller than broadsheets. Howeuer, wben we talk about tabloids and broadsheets, Lue are really talking about the content. The Press means neuspapers and iournalists: "The Press seems to haue turned against the Gouernmentrecently."
2 Partsof the paper

lf youwerereading a newspaper in English, whichpartof the paperwouldyou look in if you wanted to find out aboutthe following? 1. the footballresults
2. what has been happening in the Middle East 3, a big fire in York 4. what readers think 5. the paper'sopinion about something in the news 6. a new job 7. what is on ar rhe theatre tonight 8. where to invest your money
IIF9YS AND FEATURffi 2-4 5-6

24-25 26-30 Home news Foreign news Business and moneynews Sportsnews
REGULAR FEATURES 7-lA ,11-12 13 14-15 16-22 23 31 3:ie food Health,Fashion, Reviews Editorial and readers' letters Obituaries Classi{ied Personal TV and entertainment cuide Weatherforecast
9. the life of a famousacrorwho hasjust died

10. the temperature in Tenerife 11. finding a new partner
L2.whata newlypublished book is like

110
Vocobulory Orgonser Themedio English
4 Talkingabout newspapers
reports 6 Verbsin newspaper
verbsbelow: newspaper to complete thesentences Usethese words below: Usethesecommon headlines privacy front page described announced demanded
circulations supplement article .& i. claimed appealed 1. Did you seethat really interesting about India in the paper last Sunday? ,. 2. Have you watched the news today? Somebody broke into the Queen'sbedroom. t No, but I'm sure it'll be on the . . of all tomorrow's papers.I can seethe . . . already! 3. The tabloids are full of absoluterubbish. > I know. I'm amazedthey have such big 4. I feel sorry for thesefilm stars. Reporters" 4 seemfo follow them everywhere. t No, they don't get much . . , do they? 5. I love the Sundaypapers.There are so many sections and usually a colour . " . too. . . . how his Sam Macdonald 1". Pensioner attackerslaughed as they stole his money. . . for 2. Policein Brighton have . witnessesafter a man was attackedin the town centre late last night. 3. Angry friends and relativeshave an inquiry after a man died in police custody yesterday. 4. 500 new jobs will be createdin the Health ..yesterday. Government" Service,the for the . responsibility 5. Nobody has " . central London in bomb which exploded yesterday.
; rj-r+ i .' ' - -
5 Headline words
withtheirdefinitions. Then wordsareusedfrequently Match the six wordsin green Certain in headlines. the headlines. usethemto complete
1. hits 2. guits 3. backs a. supports b. has a bad effect a job c. leaves
PLANE
4. tragedy d. a situation full of fear e. an argurnentor disagreement -5.scare f. a verY sad situation 5. row
I"It:
DIRECTOR .. .
Philip Bosman has resigned from his f150,000 job at PrescoLtd after the company" a lossof f2 millioU4 announced in its annualreport.
A pilot and his two Passengets when the werekilled yesterdaY plane they were flYing in as it waslanding, ili'ashed
FESTTVAL.........
There were angry scenesat a meeting last night between of a music festival organisers who do not residents and local
*T:lHsueprace'
@ $rnrvln MrNrsrER . . P L A N E ...
STRIKE.......r TRAVELLERS
Thousalds of travellers sPent the night at HeathrowAirPort after cabin crew and ground staff went on strike over '.::workinB conditions. r
'i,..
BOMB
Police were called to B;: deparlment store in Oxford, Streetafter a caller claimedto a bomb. haveplanted
plTh. Prinr" Minister has given phir tupport to a plan which aims to reducethe number of youngsmokers,
ttr
Vocobulory Otgoniset The medio English
53 Advertising
1 Basicvocabulary
Matchthe wordswith theirmeanings: a commercial a leaflet classified ads a poster
L. a large sheetof paper advertising something, for example, a play, a film or a concert. 2. a small pieceof paper usedfor door-to-door advertising. 3. small advertsplaced by private individuals in a newspaper. 4. aTY or radio advert.
verbs 3 Adveftising
Choose the correct ending for each of the following: 1. Oasisare doing a tour to promote 2. I think it's a brilliant advert. It really grabs 3. Advertisersknow that shopperswill always compare people are expertsat persuading 4. Advertisers 5. They really want to sell this product. They've just launched 5. The tobacco industry has been trying very hard to improve 7. At the moment British Airways are advertising 8.'We'retrying to reach a. to spendtheir money. b. a huge advertising campaign. c. the under-18market. d. two flights for the price of one. e. their new album. f. your attention. g. one product with another. h. its image.
2 Talking about advertising

the sentences: Usethesewordsto complete
influence brand hyp. publicity sponsof
competltofs
agency slogan
logo
L. Do peoplereally buy things just because they've seenthem advertisedon TV? > Of coursethey do! Advertising has a huge . . . on all the choiceswe make. 2. Advertiserslike to think of a clever . i . . . . . to make people remember their product. For 'It's the real thing.' example, Coca Cola's is the next Sforld 3. Nike are going to . . . Cup. All the players will have to wear the ..ontheirshirts. Nike. . . . of cigarette do you smoke? 4. What spenda lot of money on 5. Most companies It's only way they can stay the advertising. aheadof their just got a job working for an 6. My sister's in London. advertising Foster on that chat show 7. Did you see.Jodie last night? Shewas really good. > She'sbeen on all the shows this week. It's . . . for her new film. all just new film at the 8. You went to seeSpielberg's '$ilhat was it like? weekend, didn't you? . . ., I allthe >'Well,considering thought it was a bit disappointing. We use hylte when we think the aduertisingis exaggerated.
4 lmageadjectives
beloware often used to describe The adjectives the image that advertiserstry to create for a on the left with the product.Matchthe adjectives product right in the two groups on the likely most below:
1. macho 2. Iamily 3. feminine 4. healthy a. breakfastcereal b. holiday c. after shave d. perfume
Now do the samewith these: e. tropicalfruit juice 5. trendy f' musicsystem 6. exotic g" car 7. hi-tech shoP h. clothes 8. reliable that you Is therean aduerton TV at the rnornent it What's really like? for? What'sthe funniestaduertyou'ueeuerseen?
m2
VocobuloryOrgoniser Themedio English
Make five more two-word phrasesusing these words: Advertiserscan promote products in different magazines shot names points Prlces nouns:
products 5 Promoting
ways.Usethesewordsto makecompound loYaltY deal gifts offer tour
a. special b. sponsorship c. free d. brand e. promotional in the following: Nowusethe expressions 1. You don't normallybuy this coffee. > No, but they had a - rwo jars . . . . at the suPermarket for the price of one. that Pulp are playingat the 2. Did you see Odeonnext month? they'reon a . > Yes, a new hasiust signed 3. DavidBeckham with Adidas.It's
worth more than a million pounds a ye^t. 4. The kids always want me to buy this cereal so they can get the . . inside! 5. Tobaccocompanieslike to catch people young. They know the meaningof .
f. competitive g. glossy h. brand i. selling j. mail Now use the expressions in the following: 6. Silk Cut and Johnnie'Walkerare common ....thateverYbodY ..... :... recogruses. 7. I seethat Audi have just launcheda new model. > Yes, they've started a huge advertising campaign. There are ads in all the papers a n dT V and. . commercialseverYfive minutes! 8. \We like to think that we offer quality productsat... 9. The fact that this car is so economicalis one ofitsmajor.... 1 0 . I fy o u g e ta r e p l yr a t eo f 1 0 Y of o r a ' ' ' ' ' ' ' , that's good. 15% is thought to be excellent.20"/" is brilliant.
Uocluu Jou. To buY Lrf.t -T$6
eurt?
113
54 Telephones
1 Basicvocabulary about Phonecalls 3 Talking
Gompletethe following dialogueswith the correct Whatarethesewordsin your language? Use each verb once only' answerphone form of the verbs below. receiver mobilephone answer look it uP give make card puhlictelcphorre Phone fax leave get call dial call,you need: To makean international
00 code The international (44) The countrycode (1273) The areacode (735344) number The person's likethis: sayphonenumbers we usually In English = oh (2.. alsoused) ',, is sometimes 0 = six three(not sixtY-three) 63 = doublesix 66 = six doublesix 656 on a lottch-tone Whenyou ring an organisation pbone,you might hear a menu of options;you the star key be askedto press might,for example (*) or thehasbkey (#).
1. Ifhat time do you want me to pick you up this evening? > I'm not sure. I'll . . . . . . you on my mobile just before the train gets in. 2. Do you mind if I . . . . ., aPhonecall? > No, of coursenot. The phone'sin the hall. 3. rWhattime shall we meet? . you a call later > I'm not sure yet. I'll
2 Makinga call
Use these words in the conversationsbelow: wrong (x 2) no-one call back this that ring it's take a message there L. Hello. . Liz? > Hi. Is I can hardly hear you. that? who's Yes, 2. Hello. . , Please? > Hello. Is Martin .... ? C I'mafraidhe'sout .anI . later. > No, don't worry. I'll . 3. Hello. is David PeatY.Could I sPeak > Hi. . to Chris, please? Oh, hello David. He's not in yet. Shall I ask . you when he gets in? him to 4. Could I speakto Donald, Please? . number. > I think you must have the here. name of that There's rWillis. 5. Hello, Peter > Sorry, . 114
this evening. 4. I'll phone later and give you Sally'snew address. > I probably won't be in, but you can ' ' ' ' ' ' a message. 5. Do you know what Jim's number is? . . 07273 for Brighton and then > Yes, his number's736344. 6. Do you know Sarah'snumber? 'Why don't you > No, I'm afraid I don't. . in the Phone book? 7. Shall I ring you later? > Yes,but I may be out. Have you ' ' ' ' ' ' my mobile number? ' that, 8. I'm in the bath. Can You . . please?
Notes
The uerbsTthone,call, and ring can all be used in thesesentences: I ' l l. . . . y o u l a t e r , Why not . . . . me tomorrow? fll ....youback. "Can you lnstead of ansu,er,you can also say, gettbe phone, Please?" If you do not bauea telephonedirectory, you can ring Directorlt Enquiries to find out someone's number. If you wdnt to know the time, you cdn ring the SpeakingClock.
. . number"
Technology EnglishVocobuloryOrgonset
4 Problemson the phone
calls 6 Business
with the words the followingdialogues the text with the correctform of these Complete Comptete below: and phrases expressions: hold get cut off put you through line be engaged get through hold the line speaking left a message hangup
call straight back get the wrong number bear with me available extension 1. Hello. Could I speakto Paul Morgan, please? I've had a terrible morning! I've been trying to ...toMrFrancisforthe lt... sorry, Paul. I didn't realiseit was you. last hour and a half. First | (z\ . - an old lady answeredthe phone 2. Good morning. Glaxo and Son Ltd. and startedtelling me about her cats! > Judith Smart,please. ( 3 ) . . . . . , p l e a s e .I ' l l . ' T h e nw h e n l d i d d i a l t h e r i g h t n u m b e r i t - he seems to spendmost of 3. Good morning, I'd like to speakto the his day on the phone. Finally, after about. manager,pleaie. N'enty attempts,his secretaryansweredthe . at the , I'm afraid he isn't phone.Shewas just about to put me through, help? else Can anyone momenr. .-Idon't rr-henwe(4) a ^ knorvwhathappened.Anyway,I(5)..".^......4.Goodmorning,BriggsandPowers"
r'**, I gotto speak,o't,-, . . andfinally

iust about to tell him about the meeting_when he suddenlytold me that he had to speakto somebodyurgently on another line. I couldn't ... onme! t - h e j u s t( 6 ) believi e
i;r;o;;;.r';;;;ir]l;*rTitO,O
r""
**ni-,o speak to? > Andrew Brown. He . . for me earlier. , f o r a m o m e n t .I ' l l s e ei f Jusr. him for find I can You. 5. Good morning. Import Export Trading. > Sylvia Parsons,please. . . . at the I'm sorry, she'son another moment.Do you wantto . . . . . . ? > No thanks. It's OK, I'll call back later. 'When you ring a cotnpdny, the call is usually answered by someone on tbe switchb<tardwho will pwt yow through to the extensionyou need.
message 5 An answerphone
Put the following answerphonemessageinto the conect order: a. but if you'd like b. rve'll get back c. as we can. Thank you. d. to the phone right now, e. I'm sorry f. to leavea message g. to you as soon h. after the tone, i. lve can't come Do you like answerphones?Do yow leaue a message or do you bang up straigbtaway?
l15
Engllsh VocobuloryOrgoniser Technology
55 Computers
1 Hardware
Match these words with the pictures: palmtop mouse laptop
keyboard VDU (or monitor) mouse pad
prlnter scanner computer
operations 2 Basiccomputer
3 Basics
that appear on the menu Use these words in the text below: Here arethe instructions Makesureyou can translate on most computers. pre-installed software helpline intoyourown language. all the instructions CD-ROMs installation hard disk
L. open 2. close 3. save 4. saveas 5. select 5. cut 't16
7. copy 8. paste 9. print 10. delete 11. insert 1,2, rnerge
Peoplesometimes ask if you've got a PC or a Mac. Both systemshave their strong points. Each systemis a platform on which you run (1).. . oftwareusually . p r o g r a m sS comes(2J . . , or on (3) . . which you then have to install yourself onto . If you have your computer's (4) . . problems, you can always any (5) ring the (5) . .
VocobuloryOrgonlser Technology English
4 Usinga computer
Complete the sentences belowwith thesewords:
toolbar terminals database template spreadsheets document wordprocessor memorv modem
6 Problemswith computers
Completethe text with these words: lost viruses hackers crashed bug
1. Most computershave enough . . . . . . . . to store a vast amount of information. 2. The central computer in this office serves thirty-two 3. You can't get onto the internet unlessyour computer has a 4. I{ you write a lot of similar letters, you can savea lot of time by using a , . . 5. It's usually quicker to use the icons on the . . . than to keep using the menu. 5. Many people only usetheir computer as a . . All they do is write letters and reports on it. 7. The three most important kinds of that your PC can create are word processor, database and spreadsheet. 8. We have a huge . . . with detailed information about all our customers. . . . save me a lot of time when 9. The I'm doing the accounts.
Everybody seemsto be having problems with computers these days. Governmentsand big . who companiesare worried about (1) . . find their way into their systemsand read confidenrial information. They are even more . which can desuoy worried about (21 . " all their programs. lt's not much berrer for ordinarv people either I bought a program myself last month and I it musthave had a (3) . . " . .. . . of suppose somekind. My computer suddenly(4). . rwohours'work. andl (5)..
7 Usingthe internet
Completethis extractfrom a guide to usingthe internet with the tollowing:
on-line web page sites
newsgroup download chat room The \DforldITide Web is made up of millions of (1) . . . createdby anybodyfrom multito ordinary peoplelike you mediacorporations
and me. On the web you can read (2) you can watch newspapers or magazines; . . music or buy anything videos,(3) . . from a CD to a holiday. You can go into a (4) . . . and talk to other people all over . . for more the world or join a (5) . serious debate.If you are really ambitious you might even like to try creating your own (6) . . . Then you can show your holiday pictures to the whole world! Are you computer-literate?Haue you got a PCi' Are you on the net? How much time do you spend online?
verbs 5 Computing
Matchthe verbson the leftwith the phrases on the right: f . insert 2. make 3. run 4. surf 5. send 6. click on 7. highlight
a. a back-up copy b. an e-mail c. an icon d. a floppy disk e. the internet f. part of the text g. a program
117
56 Mochines ond equipment

1 Domestic equipment
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: Musical andTVequipment turntable CD piayer cassette deck
speaker 4.
headphones
video/DVD player
t.
-p. r-=ls
qoqEl r
t*=i pl
n 1,
:----- ltoll
'
'F?
E:l
6.
H R \
:\-/
the bathroom hairdryer

electrictoothbrush electric shaver/razor Otherequipment sewingmachine iron vacuum cleaner video camera fan
'K
battery
p=ffi @ r)
ts\ \L@
:
t2.
Plugsand things plug extension lead
switch
knob
2 Making thingswork
N"ml @"m
"[nll
socket
out/off in up
3 Phrasal verbs
on down
Usethe correctform of these verbs below: press work go run unplug 1. Do you know how this machine ......? > All vou do is iust . this button and it startsautomarically. 2. Where's rhe leadfor this CD player? > It. . . . . . on barteries. There's no lead. 3. Why isn't the videorvorkingl > I . . . . . . it earlierand didn'r plug it in again. 4. What's wrong with rhe [amp? t Oh, the bulb . when I switchedir on. il8
Add the correct preposition to the verbs below: 1. Rememberto put the lighrs . . . when you go. 2. Could you tlrm the volume . . . a bit? I can't hear anything. 3. Did you remember to switch . . . the answerphone before we left the house? 4. Can you flrrn the volume . . . a bit, please? I'm trying to talk to somebody on the phone. 5. It's not surprising the toaster isn't working. You haven't plugged it . . . !
4 Appliances, machinesetc
don't work 5 Whenmachines
.\ppliances are all the electrical equipment you Choose the correct ending for the following: use to help you do jobs around the house.Most 1. We can't use the video recordertoday. It isn't householdappliances are powered by A rnotor. 2. Could you have a look at the video?I think \ltchine ls a general word for electrical there'ssomething used household It be can equipment. 3. I'm worried about this washing machine.It's fo, - for example,a taashingmachine. appliances making \l-i;l:rrtt,rt, is a general term, used to refer to large 4. You can't use that phone. It's tndustrialmachines. 5. I'm sick and tired of this old car"It keeps A det,iceis a small, useful machine. 5. I've fixed the washing machine. It's as A gtdget is an informal word for a small, modern il. breakingdown. deuice. b. wrong with it. Completethe sentencesbelow usingthese words: c. out of order. d. good as new. gadgets motor e. working properly. machinery device f, a funny noise. machine appliances If something doesn't work, you need to iix it, or get it fixed. Before yau try to fix something 'When you electrical, make sure you unplug it. you can plug it back in again. 2. \{ost cars nowadays are fitted with a security haue fixed it, . . . of some kind. not working. I think 1. The vacuum cleaner's there'ssomething wrong with the Ir keepsmaking a funny noise. 3. Ve're opening another factory next year,so most of this year's profit will be spent on new .{. He's got a really flashy new car with all the latest 5. lt's surprisinghow much it coststo equip a modern kitchen. The electrical . . alone will cost at least two thousand pounds. 5. Sorry, madam, I think this . . . . . " . . is beyond repair.Perhapsyou should think of replacing it with a newer model. Are you goad with machines?Haue you got a mechanical mind or dre you a tccbnr>phobe (somebodywho is afraid of technology)?
6 Revision
5, complete each Withoutlookingbackat exercise word: one with sentence . with it. to be something 1..Thereseems down" . 2. It keeps a.... .. noise, 3 . I t ' sm a k i n g out of 4. The phone's 5 .I t ' s a s g o o d a s . . . . . . 5. It isn't working
il9
57 Money
' Basicvocabulary
Usethe following wordsin the text below:
notes corns credit card currency cash cheque monev belt The lessmoney you carry around with you, the better.I usually have about f,40 in (1) (2) couple for inmywalletanda of poundsin . . . i n m y p o c k e t l.p a y ( 3 ) . . . . . . . . (4) things which cost under f,10, but for anything over that I use my . I only use .. ( 5 ). . . . . . my (5) W h e n l g o o n h o l i d a yI ,c a r r y a l l m y f o r e i g n ... booktopaybills. (7) in a . . . round my waist under my trousers! In tbe United Statesnotesa.recatled bills. The American spelling of chequeis check.
2 Situations
Completethefollow diin ag l o g u e s w itth he w o r d s
befow: credit card cash change cheque 1. Um, I think f,25 is a bit expensive. 'Well, > there's 10o/ooff.if you pay . . . . . . 2. \fe still haven't paid the telephonebill. > Don't worry, I put a . in the post last night. ......? 3.Canlpayby > Yes,we take Visa and Mastercard. 4. Have you got any . . . . . . ? I've only got a twenfy-pound note. > Yes,I think I've got some pound coins. 'We say pay cash but pay by cheque or pay by credit card.
5. . . . 7. . . .
. . is given by parentsto children.
ae . .i.v .e .. 6.Peoplewhohaveretiredrec
. is paid by a man to his ex-wife.
8. . . . . . . is exffa money you receivemonthly or annually if you keep money in the banft. 9. Somepeople receivea , . . .. once a year if they have done a good job or if the company has had a good year. 10. A . is money given to you to help you with your studies or to travel. 'What social securit-t benefits are auailable in your country if you are ill or unemployedl
4 Talking aboutyour income

Completethe following dialogueswith the conect torm of the verb phrasesbelow: get f,400 a week make a lot more earn pretry good money get a rise
3 Income
jobs, but Mostof us earnmoneyfrom our regular getting money too. there are other ways of withthesewords: Complete thedefinitions
a. pension b. grant c. fee d. salary e. income 1. A . f. maintenance g. interest h. pocket money i. wage j. bonus
L. I've only just got enough to get by at the . .. . . next moment,butfortunatelyl month. 2. Shewears some lovely clothes,doesn'tshe? > Yes, and she bought a Porscherecently'so I guess she . . 3. How's the new job? Does it pay well? aftertax. > N o t t o o b a d .I . . . . 4. My basicwage is only f'200 a week, but I I do so much overtime. because In Britain it is not considered polite ta ask "Hout much do yott edrn?" Can you somebody, ask this question in your country?
is what you earn weekly.
is whar you earn monthly or 2. A . annually. 3. Your annual salary plus any other money you earn in a year is your is paid to a professionalfor some 4. A . work a lawyer, for example. 120
Coflocationswith pay
tse
Pay
with money 7 Expressions

pay off
yerbs with the conect pattern below:

pay for a meal, the drinks, my ticket
doesa fixed price 1. That new Frenchrestaurant menufor only f,18. got more moneythan sense. That dress 2. She's wearingcostf500! she's a loan, your debts,the mortgage >You'rejoking. .....! of the plane. l|lo |he conect form of some of the phrgsesfrom 3. Let'stake the ferry instead idea! > Good gfrerns B and G to fill the gaps in the fo[lowing: 4.Have you seen Martin'slatestcari It's an electricity, telephone - all I ever seemto l. Cras, Mercedes. open-topped dois. 2. I've got a loan of f 10,000to buy a car but ids going to take 5 yearsto . . . . it . . . .
3.I've got a job at last! Now I can
.f10 for (the ticket),a lot of moneyfor it, somebody to (fix your car), incometax, the bill, bills, a fine, the rent
Completethe dialogueswith theeesenterrcesi lVhat a wasteof money! It's very good valuefor money. It'll savea bit of money. He'sgot more moneythan sense!
with maney 8 Verbexpressions
allmy.......!
4. The landlord came round last night to see
whywehavent ....yet. 5. It's great to own my own flat at last, but it's going to take a long time to 6. The more moneyyou earn,the more . . . y o u h a ve to
6 Verbcollocations
llatch the verbs on the left with the phrases: 1. spend 2. lose 3. give money 4. save 5. leave 5. lend 7. invest 8. waste money 9.pay 10. change
a. b. c. d. e. to a beggar on food in a will at the casino by walking to work
Hereare some ways of eamingmoneywith little etfort.Matchthesebeginnings and endings: 1.I've neverwon any money somemoney 2. I inherited an eventto raisemoney 3. They'veorganised 4. ['m hopingto borrow somemoney 5. Her father madea lot of money a. from the bank. died. b. when my grandfather he sold his c. when house. d. for charity. e. on the lottery.
f. in a new business g. into the bank h. to a friend for your holiday : on silly things J.
t2r
Vocobulory Orgoniser Money motters Engf,sh
59 At the bonk
1 Basicvocabulary
Complete the sentences belowwith thesewords:
borrow cash overdrawn debts cheque 1. I haven'fgot any to go to the bank. mterest loan overdraft accourlt cashpoint . with me. I'll need Now matchthe phraseswith these definitions: 1. An account shared by rwo or more people. 2. An accountthat allows you to pay money in or take money out whenever you like. 3. A card used to buy things on credit. You have to pay money back eachmonth. 4. A card used to take money out of a cashpoint. 5. Theseaccountsearn higher interest. In Britain different banks use different namesfor tbeir accounts. Mosl people haue a current If you want to leauemoney in the bank accou?xt. for longer periods, you uill use a deposit, sauings,or high-interest Account. In the United Statesa cash card is called an ATM card. A cwrrent account is called a checking account.
3 Bankaccountsand bankcards
Putthesewordsin the correctlist below:
current savings credit cash deposit joint
-::
account
:::::::
caril
2.My salaryis paid straight into my at the end of every month. 3. If you want to buy a new car, why not get a . from the bank? 'Why 4. Interest rates are very low. don't you . the money from the bank? 5. I'm going to the bank to pay in this . . 6. I'll have to stop spendingso much money. I'malready .... byoverf100. 7.lf you are preparedto take more risk, you'll get higher . on your investment. 8. Tom's got quite a few . He'$ borrowed money from the bank and several of his friends. 9.I needsomecash.Is there a . . . . . . . . near here? 10. I'm spendingtoo much money. I've already got an enormous A cashpoint is called an ATM in American English. In informal British English it is often called a hole in the wall.
4 Usingan account
the sentences Complete with thesewords:
electronic a withdrawal
write
a pay-in
direct debit standingorder
1. If you pay money into your accountyou make 2 Foreign currency 2.Il you take money out of your accountyou make you will probably go to a bankto lf you go abroad If you need to pay a bill, you can . . 3. in Britain The currency money. is sterling change a cheque. (pounds and pence) and in the UnitedStatesit is you have to pay money to the sameperson 4. If dollarsand cents.The currentexchange rate is or company on a regular basis,you can pay = t1. In whichcountries are the following $t,SO by... orby currencies used? 5. Somepeople never need to visit their bank. 4. the real 1. the rouble . . . bankingservice. Theyuse an. . . 2. theyen 5. the euro They can check their account and make payments using the internet. 3. the rupee 6. the peso
124
Money moliers EnglbhthccbL*ry Ogors
5 Borrowing money from the bank

with the words diarogues comptetethe fortowing
below: debt mortgage interest overdraft loan overdrawn
6 At the cashpoint
put the foilowinginto the most logicalorder: a" Key in your PIN number' b. Takeyour card. the amountof moneyyou want' c. Choose d. Takeyour cash. e. Insertyour card. the'withdraw cash'button' f. Press 1 . .. . 2 , . . . 3 . .. . 4 . . . . 5 . . . . 6 " " for otherservices' Youcan alsousethe cashpoint the text belowwith thesewords: Complete
statement balance transactions
1..I'm glad it's nearly the end of the month' I've got absolutely no moneY left. I I kr.o* what you mean. I don't get paid for another week and I'm alreadY 2. You're working long hours at the moment' Are you saving uP for something? > No - nothing so exciting! I'm trying to pay . . on mY BarclaYs off the account. 3. - I,m sure the bank would lend you the money if you really need it. , N o , I d o n , t w a n r t o d o t h a t .I a l r e a d y o w e
you If you iust want to know how much money your have in your account,you can check You can also order a (7) . . ...,whichyour bankwillsend i S ). myfather{300'Ireallydon'twanttogetouttoyouwithinafewdaysandwhichshows you have made' all the (9) . further into .
4. I hear you're thinking of starting up your How are you going to get the own business. money? > No problem. I've already applied to rhe bankfora"."... 5. If you really want a new car, why don't you borrow some money from the bank? > I don't realiy want to do that' You have to pay so much in . . . 5. So, I hear you're getting a flat of your own, are you? , y.s, I,ve found a really nice place,savedup ..rorjh for a deposit, and arrang.d a
7 At the bank - verbs

sentences: Makecomplete 1..I'd like to oPen 2.I'd like to PaY 3. I'd like to transfer 4. I'd like to withdraw 5. I'd like to cash cheques' travellers' a. these
b' a new account' d.t^!it chequeinto my account" e' f,300, please'
is a loan, but it is only usedto buy a A ntortgage flat or house. a If your Accountis in the hlack, do you haue 'What bealthyAccountor do you owe money? in the red? aboutif Yow're
r25
VocobuloryOrgoniser Money motters English
ond shopping 60 Shops

kinds of shop 1 Different
Match these shops with what you buy in them: greengrocer's baker's butcher's chemist's ironmonger's florist's off-licence newsagent's 1.Meat
"' ' , - : . ; * * ,i . . ... . ,. 2. Flowers 3. Bread andcakes 4, Magazines and newspapers 5. Fruit andvegetables 5. rtr7ine and spirits 7. Medicine 8. Tools,nails,candles etc Whichone of theseis not the conect namefor a shop? bookshop shoeshop sweet shop gift shop meatshop pet shop with their MatchtheseAmerican Englishphrases above: BritishEnglish equivalents candystore drugstore liquor store
rt i:
expressions 3 Shopping
or Whowouldsayeachof these- the customer {G} (S)? the shopassistant L. CanI helpyou? 2. No, thank you. I'rn just looking. 3. Are you beingserved? in the bag. 4. Your receipt's 5. Okay,thank you. I'll takeit. it for now. 6. Thankyou. I think I'll leave
about shopping 4 Talking

verb the dialogues usingthe following Complete
phrases: keep the receipt got this try this on make a list get a refund pick up a bargain
1. I've got to go to the supermarketlater. Is there anything you want? 'Why don't you . . . . . . > Yes,lots of things. . so you don't forget anything?
are largeshopsthat sell 2.I really need a new coat. In British Englishsto,'c-( lotsof differentthings a department'store, for >'Well, wait till after Christmas. You might example, which has a shoe department,d . . . in the sales. cosmetics deltartment and so on, A chain store ...,please? 3.CanI.... all ouer tlte country.A sholtping has branches > Certainln the changing rooms are over centreor shopltingmall is a place with lots of there. differentshopsunder couerin one place.
2 Supermarkets
thefollowing usingthesewords: Complete
aisle plasticbag checkout organic baskets trolley
4. I don't believeit! I've only had this alarm clock for three weeks and it's broken. > Vell, why don't you take it back and see if you can . . > I'm not sure if I can do that. I didn't in dark blue? 5. Have you . . > I'm afraid not. Never mind. I'll take the black, then. Natice the use of tben in tbe last example. It 'in meafls those circumstances'and cornesat the end of what you say. If you're shopping fo, pleasure, you gr) shopping. If you haue to buy food and things for "I'ue got to do the sboppittg." the house,you say What are you doing if you're uindow-shopping?
. I use L. I hate carryingthosewire . a. . , .. . . . at thesupermarket. . . must be a 2. I think working on a . job. really boring .... every os ne.. 3.If everyoneuse time they go shopping, that's an awful lot of pollution. 4. Could you tell me where the coffee is, please? > Third . . . on the right. 5. Excuseme, are thesepotatoes . . . . . . . . . ? r No, the . . . section is over there, sir. 126
Vocobulory Orgonrser Money mottels English
5 Costand price
6 ldiomatic expressions
It's a good idea to learn the words that collocate Mark each of the following sentences to say with the nouns cost and price, Gomplete the somethingwas free (F),cheap (C) or expensive(E): phrases belowwith eithercost or price.Onlyone is 1..Do vou like mv jacket? It's made of pure silk" possiblein each case. > Really?It must have crlst vou a packet. 1. half 2. I thought the hotel was quite reasonable 2. total consideringhorv nice it was. 3.......tag 3- Wow! Two weeks in Barbados!It must have 4. ...... ofliving cost a forrune. . one 5. two for the of 4. I'm not going to New Ycrk until February. 6.......list The flights are .r bit price'. at this time of the / . latr year" shop 8. includedat no extra . 5. I got this BeatlesCD in the second-hand ii'irs rertl l'arg.lrni i for a pound. it Now use some of the phrasesin the following: 6. I like the new car. Was it expensive? 9. Do you miss living in Londonl > It didn't cost me a penny. My brother gave No, not reallS because it to me. was so high, I never had any money. 7. New York was fantastic but the trip cr:st me 10. That's a nice jacket. Is it new? an arm and a leg. . . . in the sales. > Yes,I bought it. . . 8. We had to get tickets at the last minute so v/e 11. \fhy did you get two packetsof coffee? had to pav thrt>ughthe nosefor them. It It was a specialoffer was a real rip-off. 12. I enclosea copy of our brochure and current 7 A box of chocolates 13. Can you tell me how much this jacket is? Here aresomethingsyou mightwantto buy.Match ....onit. Ican'tseea. of the phrases: and endings the beginnings 14. The price of the air ticket alone was f,120, but the was much more than a, wine 1..a box of that. b. grapes 2. a packet of c. toothpaste of. 3. a can The nouns cost and ltrice are uery similar in d. cake meaning. The price is usually written on 4. a tube of e. marmalade of 5. a bunch something(for example,ltricetag); the costis tbe jar f. chocolates of amount you haue to pay (for example, the totttl 6. a g. crisps of 7. a bottle cost). h. beer 8. a pieceof Thesetwo questionsrnenn about the same: Do you like shopping? Haue you picked up any How much doesit costi .What's bargains recently? the price! Notice price is usually A noun svi, ros! is usually a uerb, but cost can also be used as d noun. Haue you heard the famous quotation: He knows the price of euerythingand the ualue of nothing.
VocobuloryOrgoniser Trovelond tronsport English
6 l Holidoys
1 Basicvocabulary kinds of holiday 4 Different
with thesewords: Guide Complete the advertisements below. Matchthe wordswith the definitions meanings. hastwo different skiing beach 1. package holiday cruise camping 2. trip sightseeing adventure 3. tour safari 4. resort 1. HOLIDAY OF A LIFETIME 5. guide(x 2) so m e of . . ar oundthe Enjoya. . . a. A placewherea lot of peoplego on holiday, islands of the Caribbean. the most beautiful usually by the sea. 2. PUREGREECE b. A iourneyto visit differentplaces. Clearblue seaand mile after mile of golden who showstouristsaround. c. A person for a sand.Cometo the Greekislands d. A holidaywhereyour travel and hotel are holiday you'll neverforget. for you. arranged journey to a particularplace, e. A short 3. EXPLOREAFRICA f. A book that givestourist informationabout and wildlife,try a For fantastic scenery a place. or Tanzania holidayin KenYa, ln British English y,ou go on holiday; in AmericanEnglishyou take a uacation. Botswana. 4. NMURAL BREAK Tentsand in France. The best pool,shops Sitenearbeach, mobilehomes. and bar. . . . . holidaY. 5. SAVEf,d{'S ON YOUR you the bestsnow,the best We guarantee pricesand the bestequipment.
2 Collocations
Whichword goes with which list below? tour holiday resort trip 1. summer,package,beach, adventure popular 2. holiday, tourist, seaside, guided package, 3. coach,sightseeing, 4. coach,boat, day, business Notice when you trauel as part of your iob, you trip. go on a lrusiness
6. EXPLORETHE PLANET o remotePlaces o jungletreks r ancientcities r river journeys . mountainwalks r white waterrafting track on any one of over Get off the beaten 3 What peopledo on holiday 35countr i es . . . . holidaysin .. 100 Call now for our new brochure' Matchthe verbson the left with a word or phrase on the right: 7. ONE GREAT CITY! in the wodd trips excursions and a. 1. stay Probablythe best Alcatraz,the b. a car visit the redwoodforests, 2. send Ridethe GoldenGate,the'Waterfront. 3.look round c. sightseeing Fantastic shopping. cablecar. d. the museumsand art galleries 4. hire e. somepostcards 5.go Which city doesthe last aduertreferto? 'Which go f. of tbese holidaysappealto you? some souvenirs 6. on g. in a hotel or a guesthouse 7.take Somepeopletake six montbsor 4 year off from h. somephotos 8. buy their studiesor iob to go trauelling.They often and stay in ta remotecountries Now tick the actiuities that you enioy when you go backpacking hostels. cheap go on holiday.
128
whereto go 5 Deciding
advice 7 Travel
with the words Matcheachextractfrom a travelguidewith one of Complete the followingdialogues in green phrases the wordsbelow.The wordsand phrases below: and you to decide. will help long weekend tounsts food accommodation money break brochures -health shopping transport abroad high season
travel agent's 1. Have you decidedwhere you're going on holiday this year? t No, not yet. I might call in at the . . . . . . . . . on the way home and pick up a few. . 2. I'm really fed up with work at the moment. Ineeda........ t Why don't you take next Friday off and . in Paris or Amsterdam? have a 3. Are you going to'Sfalesagain this yeari > Not likely! I'm going somewhere where I can be sure of some sun. 4. I fancy a few days in Venice this summer. > In August? Right in the middle of the . . . . ! You must be crazy.The place'll be absolutelyfull of .'. . in banks, L. You can cash travellers'cheques exchangekiosks and large hotels. 2. If you're going to the Tropics, most doctors will advisejabs to protect againstmalaria againsttyphoid, and also vaccinations by 3. Almost all the islandsare connected your usually buy can regular ferries.You ticket on the boat. For the most popular routes it is advisableto book yoLrrticket in advance. 4. The regional cuisine is excellent,with many placesservinglocal specialities. 5. The local nrarket is the place for souvenirs, Pricesare low and the quality of local handicraftsis excellent. 6. There are also family-run guest housesin all the major towns. The cheaperoptions are youth hostcls and, away from the towns, campsites. there are plenty of well-equipped The different arrdngements for staying in a hotel baft-board are: rdorn only; hed and break"fast; (bed, breahfastand one otlter meal) or full-hoard (all rneals),A holiday uhen you cook for yourself is called a self-cateringholiday.
holiday 6 Askingabout someone's

Match these questionswith the answersbelow: 1.Ifhat was the weatherlike? 2. What was the food like? 3. \fhat was the hotel like? 4. What were the people like? 5. ]il7hatwas the beach like? a, The room was very comfortable and they did great food. 'Warm and sunny every day. b. Glorious! c. Very warm and friendly. d. A bit crowded, actually - and not as clean as I expected. e. Absolutelydelicious. Can you aTtswerthose questions about yowr last holiday?
129
62 Beachholidoys
1 At the beach
withthePictures: thewords Match
the horizon beach rocks cliffs
jet ski 3.
t\
pler
sunlounger
windsurfer
waves
t\
{
;---az
.{*
,'r"r,
\ \'a-v)
;f.
to take to the beach 2 Things
7"--- --7''(
,|
,,.l,;
-Le:
beachtowel lilo
5.
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures: costume swimming bikini dinghy snorkel and mask inflatable
trunks swimming flippers
Threepeoplein the pictureare wearingwetsuits. If a womanonly wearsthe bottom half of her bihini, shegoestopless.
beaches 3 Describing
Completethe sentencesbelow with these words: rocky crystal-clear unspoilt naturist clesertecl crowded golden
. . . at this time of the year.There'sno room to put your towel down! 1. The beachis always we were the only two people there. . Sometimes were absolutely . 2" The beaches ...water. sandand . .o f 3 . S r i L a n k ah a ss o m e f a n t a s t i c b e a c h e s - r n i l e a f t e r m i l.e full of bars is seafront . . , but now the whole 4. Ten yearsago rhe place was completely . and caf6s.They've spoilt the place completely. . . . and most of the beachis pebbles.There's hardly any sand at all. 5. The coastlineis very . . . beachis quite difficult to find, as it's about 2 kilometres outside town. 6. The Pebblesare the small, smooth stonesyau find on many beaches.
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4 A postcard
with thesewords: the postcard Complete glorious deserted soaking up shining
tide luxurious plar-ine
DeqrJone, absolutely The weother's Here we are in Portugol. we . . " e v e rs i n c e ... - the sun's bean . . . ondwere only orrived.The hotel is reolly is. ....... most w . hich f i v em i n u t efs r o mt h e b e o c h of lhe time. Thot's where we are now.Peter'sfying here nexr to me . . . the sunond the kids ore in ond . . is coming . . in the seo.The we've got to move up the beoch before we all get sookedl Wi3hyou were here. Love Emmo
Ms Jone Thomson 35 Beech Avenue Coventry
cvz 3PQ
Englond
The tide comesin and goesout.'We say that it's high tide uhen it's in, and low tide when it's out.
5. Do you want to go for a swim? r No, it's too cold for me.But t will with the verbs the following expressions Complete and . I'll just take my shoes below. Usetwo of the verbstwice. socksoff. get go cooldown keep It's so warm. 5. The seais beautiful.
5 What peopledo at the beach
a.....alovelysuntan b. . .. . outofthesun
d. ....sunburnt e. . . .. forapaddle f. ....inthesea c.....Ioraswlm Now use the correct form of the expressionsto completethe followingdialogues:
>Yes,IthinkI'11.. aminute.
myselfin
6 Whenit's reallyhot
Complete the following text wfth these words: 1. This time next week I'll be lying on the beach exposure sunbathe shade in Spain. sunblock factor cancer > You lucky thing! I'm sure you'll . . . in very hot lf you're going to (1) and make us all jealouswhen you get back. weather, it's important to use suncream- at 2. \fty don't you take your T-shirt off? least (2) . . 10. And for children a > Because I don't want to (3) Even then, it's best is . essential. . . The sun's really hot today. to use a beachumbrella and to sit in the 3. My back feelssore. [s it looking a bit red? (4) . " . rather than directly in the sun, > Yes,it is. Perhapsyou should . . . to direct as experts believethat (5) for the rest of the day. cause and may skin sun, can be dangerous 4. I'm not hot. I'm absolutelyroasting! (5) . . . . . . . It's betterto be safethansorry! > Let's go and
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Vocobulory Orgoniser Trovelond tronsporl English
of tronsport 63 Forms
1 On land
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: train car motorbike van bus . moped
coach scooter 4.
minibus bicycle
lorry
fram
usuallyiust call them bikes. Peaple uho ride motorbikesor bicycles calledtrucksin British A uehicle is anythingthgt ffansportspeopleon land. Lorriesare sometimes Englishand alwaysin AmericanEnglish.
2 On water
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures: car ferry cruiseship barge speedboat
rowlng Doat lifeboat
&=F
;+
Shipis only usedto talk about largeboats. if it is raugh,you might be seasick. will be calmbecause If you go o,na ferry,you hope the crossing
3 Air transport
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: ' light aircraft iet
^Z-rT:s ^
qPw6rc'l
t
helicopter
airship
4.
balloon
utt g
132
Trovel ond tronspon
4 Bikes
the partsof this bikeusingthesewords: Label
pedal handlebars crossbar gears saddle tyre chain mudguard brakes spokes 10. t ___.:.-:__*
'\
If you want to keepfit, it'sa good ideato cycleto work.
abouttransPort 5 Talking
6 Collocations
column: Matcheachof thesewordswithallof thewordsin wordsintothe correct Putthe highlighted oneof the listsbelow: just beforetake-offand get nervous 1. I always boat bus train bike car landing.
2. Our cabin was fantasticand we could walk straight out onto the deck besidethe pool. for Hastings must use the first 3. Passengers only. three carriages 4. I got a puncture on the way home and I didn't have a pump with me so I had to walk. 5. All the seatswere taken and I didn't want to stand so I went and sat in a first-class compartment. 5. I had a seatright over one of the wings so I couldn't seemuch out of the window. 7. It isn't easypedalling up that hill on the way into work, I can tell you. 8. Can you tell me which platform it leaves
rowing,fishing 1. motor,speed, familn sports 2. saloon,estate, freight comrnuter, 3. slow,express, 4. road, mountain,racing,exercise ..... double-decker airport,shuttle, 5. school, Matchthe verbson the leftwith a formof transport on the right:
a. boat 6. ride b. plane 7. drive c. bike 8. fly d. car 9. sail you get on or get off the bus/ train I Remember plane/ your bike,but you get into or get owtof a car.
from,please? bike ship
plane
u..4.tr
English Vocobulory Otgoniser Ttqvelond ttonspot't
64 Cors
types of car 1 Different
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures:
saloon cstate hatchback
convertible
off-road
sportscar
limoustne
Carsare eitherautontaticor manual.Off-roarl carsdre alsocalledfottr-by-fours.
2 Partsof a car
Matchthesewordswith the pictures: wipers windscreerr plate number
bonnet boot tyre bumper wing mirror headlights windscreen sunroof
7.
Nowmatchthesewordswith the pictures:

wheel steering accelerator dashboard clutch gearstick brake indicator handbrake heatingcontrols speedometer
ee0
r34
3 Features
ktch up thesecommonexpressions: 1. central 2. safety 3. power 4. alloy 5. air 6. metallic
a. b. c. d. features paint locking conditioning
6 Drivingverbs
belffi Usethe corect form of theseverlcs park brake start indicate push reverse overtake to L. You'll be lucky if you find anywhere afternoon. . round hereon a Saturday if you 2. \(ouldn't it be much easier space? parking into that 3. The driverbehinddidn't know what you were doing then.You really should beforeyou turn. 4. Becareful- you can't seefar enoughahead to . . . . . . safelyon this stretchof road. 5. A dog ran out into the road and I had to . reallyhard. . his car this couldn't 6.My neighbour him. . . . . . it. so I helped ,' ' m or ning, I came by car / Notice these three sentences: go for a driue, you drot'c. If I broughtthe car / I you make a trip for Pleasure.
e. wheels f. steering
4 Drivinga car
llatch the verbswith the words and phrases: off' a. the handbrake 1. fasten b. gear 2. change on c. the headlights 3. start ,4. nke d. your seatbelt e.' the engine 5. put
Jlor use one of the phrasesto answerthese: 6. What do you do when it starts to get dark? 7. What do you do to protect yourself in case you have an accident? 8. What don't you do if your car is automatic?
7 Can I give you a lift?

belowwiththesephrases: the dialogues Complete pickyou up dr opyou ott givevoua l i i r
a car 5 Running
the following text with thesewolds: Complete repairs tax ; insurance comprehensive servicing
to get this morning.I rreed 1. I've got a meeting o'clock train. the seven . to the >'That'sa bit early.I'll . you like. It costsmore than you think to run a car. First, if station to the road (1) . . . , which seems there's 2. I'm not surewhat time I'll be backthis get more expensive everyyear.Then there's I saidI'd seeTony after work. evening. 'lVell, (21. . if you give me a call when you get to the . , which is very expensive > station.I'll comeand . . areyoung.If you run an old car,you don't need fire, (3) . . . . . . insurance-'thirdpartS 3. I'm a bit late this morning.I think I'd better call a taxi. and theft' will do. If you're lucky your car will " No, you don't needto do that, I'11 passits annualMOT test.All carsneedregular you've (4) . . . . at the stationon my way to If it breaksdown, work. got the extra cost of (5) . . The MOT is the annual car test by the Ministry Vhat kind of car haue you got? Is it reliable? of Transport.What is it called in your language? What kind would you like?
135
65 Driving
collocations 1 Common
collocations: common of thefollowing the two halves Match "1..tr^ffic a. ticket
b. lines 2. petrol c. station 3. unleaded d. jam 4. doubleyellow e. petrol 5. Parking in thesesentences: Nowusethe expressions petrol) are the three basickinds of fuel . . . . , a n d L R P ( l e areplacement d 6.Diesel, youcanbuyata,... . . . ' o r y o u might be towed away! ....,you'llgeta. 7 .I f y o u p a r k o n 8. Avoidthe rushhour and you won't get stuckin a . . In British English a petrol statiort is alsocalled a gdrage;in American English it is called a gas station.
2 Roadsigns1
the wordswiththe pictures: Match
wild arrimals roundabout iunction danger hill steep traffic lights pedestrlan crosslng levelcrossing maximum speedlimit
4 Motonruays
below: Usethesewordsin the sentences
hard shoulder middle lane phone emergency insidelane outsidelane sliP road
2h, h, 'A' ).# il A I ,4, , @ 'A

T
'At
. . . is normally usedby lorries 1. The and other slow-moving traffic. . . . is used for overtaking. The 2. . . . is sometimescalled the fast 3. The is lane and used for overtaking when the other two lanesare full. . unlessyou have 4. Never stop on the . . tousean... to enter and leavethe 5. You use a . motorway. In the [-JK motorways do not haue tolls. You usually only pay a toll 4t certain bridges and tunnels"
3 Roadsigns2
Matchthe roadsignswith whattheymean:
No entry Give way One-waystreet Bendahead No overtaking Two way traffic No right turn End of motorway
T.
2.
--t
L
5.
5"
7.
8"
z_-l
.-.
ICI
Y.J
A,VAN
136
5 Drivingdangerously
7 Drivingverbs
with the of the sentences Matchthesewordsto makecommonexpressions: Match the beginnings below: endings a. collision 1. speed 1. I wish you'd keepto b. driving 2. reasonable 2. You'vejust gonethrough c, limit 3. dangerous d. speed 4. head-on 3. You'redriving the following: 4. I wish you'd stop overtaking to complete Nowusethe expressions -5.You'regoing to cause 5. Slow down a bit. There'sa 50 mph . ....onthisroad. 6. Two driverswere killed this morningin a . . . . on a busyroad just outside . . .--..,j Derby. \ the deathof a cyclist 7. David Petty,who caused after ignoringa red light, has beencharged with . .* ..., drivingat a' 8. If he'dbeen time,tostop. he'dhave'had If you exceed the speed'limit, you may be stoppedby the policbfor speeding. a. an accident. b. a red light. c. too closeto the car in front. limit. d. the speed bends, e. on these
I Drivingfast or slowlY
(F)or gofaster wantthedriverto thespeaker Does rhore slowly(S)?
L. Slow down a bit. There'sa police car! 2. Can'tyou speedup a bic? 3. You're supposedto reduceyour speedwhen you approach a pedestriancrossing. 5. Come on! Put vour 5. I think you'd better get a move on if we're going to get home before dark.
6 A car crash
lf you have a road accidmtyou have to give a to the police.Completethe statement 4. Take it easy!We've got all day to get there. statement belowwith the correctform of theseverbs: foot down! crash
Iose'
skid
knock
damage swerve
along' speed I was driving at a reasonable pulled BrackleyRoadwhen a cyclistsuddenly out into the road in front of me. He took me by surpriseand I very nearly completely (1) . . . him down. FortunatelSI . . . and avoid him, but to (2) managed was icy and the car (3) the surface across the road. I tried to steerback towardsthe . . . control middleof the road, but I (4) .of the car and (5) . . . into a brick wall I cut my head side of the road. on the opposite The and injured my shoulderin the accident. (6) . . .,butfortunately . carwasbadly injured. nobodywa$seriously
137
VocobuloryOrgoniser lrovel ond tronsport Engllsh
tronsport 66 Public
1 Basicvocabulary
You catch the lms at a bus stopbut you get the train at d station. A single ticket takes you one way only, a return takes you there and back. If you make the same iourney euery day, you need a weekly, monthly ticket. or annual se&sorl Sometimes you can buy a l)-iottrney' ticket. Theseare sometimes called cart ets.
abouttrains 4 Talking
passengers hold-up timetable queue commuters fares rush-hour unreliable
2 Publictransportverbs
Use the correct form of these verbs to complete the sentences: \ leave cancel miss rtln delay catch 1. Canyou tell me whereI can. . . . . . the number 8 bus, please? > Yes,the stop'sround the corner in front of the Town Hall. 2. \flhich platform does the train go from? it.'We've got > 1.8.Hurry up or we'll . two minutes. in five 3. Come on, let's go. Our train . minutes. 4. Sorry.I'll be a bit late for the meeting.My by half an hour. frain's been . . . late again.I've been . are . . . 5. The buses waiting for nearly twenty minutes now. 6. Ife regretto announcethat the 18.04 train to Bristol has been
. . . up again. 1. I seethey've put train year. this That's the secondincrease .Ihad Z.lhatetravellingduringthe.. night. last to stand all the way home again 3. The serviceis even worse sincethey changed . Now there are onlY two the . . trains an hour insteadof three. 4. Up and down to London every d^y - I don't . . . do it. It would know how these drive me crazy. 5. I'd come by car if I were you. The trains are thesedaYs. so... 6. Sorry I'm late again. There was another . . . iust outside the station- a problem with signalsor something. . . . at the 7. There was such a long missed my train. ticket office that I nearly think the only peoplethe uain 8. I sometimes companiesdon't listen to are their . In your country, do people often complain about the trains? Do tbey usually rurx ofl time or are there often delaYs?
5 Stationannouncements
Use these words to complete the texts: change delay calling standing arrival running '\0e . of the apologisefor the late . . 1. will now This train 8.10 from Cambridge. arrive at platform 2 in approximately 15 minutes'time. 2. The 4.45 to Portsmouth is . . approximately20 minutes late. We apologise . and anY for the . . to passengers cause. may this inconvenience . . . at platform 4 is the 3. The train now . . . at Victoria, for London 7.45 Gatwick Airport and East Croydon. for London Bridge should Passengers . . . at East CroYdon.
3 On the underground
Use these words to complete the directions: change tube line stops exit The quickestway from the airport to our office . Take the PiccadillY(2) is by (1) to Holborn and then (3) . . . . . . to the Central , to Bank Line. From there it's three (4) and our office is immediately opposite the t5) . . . . . . to Bank station. ln the United States and Scotland the underground is called the subway. Some countriesuse the French word metro, 138
Vocobukffy OrgaFer Trovelond tronsport English
by plane 6 Travelling
[udate thesewords into your own language: 5. cabincrew l. flight 6. take-off(n) terminal 7. landing 3. passengers 8. trolley pilot -signs: thesethreecommon 9. Customs 10. Arrivals
I At the check-indesk
the sentences: Usethesewotdsto complete aislc pack left window
. your bagyourself? 1. Did you . . at anY . , . unattended Z.IHasit been time? y o u l i k ea . . . . . . . . s e a t ? 3.\7ould > No, I'd prefera seaton the please. is said by the passenger? Which sentence rte beginningof your flight the plane /*r.{/s Remember like I'll in "I'll see aisleis pronounced the runutay before it takes off".At &e end you tornorrow." the flight, it ltuds. An indiuidual rnernberof cabin creut is calleda flight attendant. announcements I In-flight
Flyingexpressions
tfie words on the-teftwith the wolds on the to makecommonexpressions: a. control 1. departure b. desk 2:'boarding c . card 3. hand d. lugghge 4. passport e, lounge 5. check-in D $e samewith these: f. desk 6. baggage g. card 7. transit h. hall t.landing i. baggage f. information lO orcess i. reclaim
Yort can buy a direct flight, uhich takes you Jbealy ta your final destination, or a flight with . *opouer, which giues you the chance to stop od uisit anotlier ciry on the way to your final ktitution. How do you make a flight attendant mad? > Complain that it's too hot and ask her to blp you to open the window.
Matchthesewords: a. exits 1. overhead b. position 2.life c. iackets 3. upright d. items 4. emergency e. lockers 5. duty-free Now use the expressionsto completethese announcements: in the storeall hand luggage 6. Please 7. The cabin crew will now point out the ......and th locationo fe the useof the demonstrate are in the that your seats ensure 8. Please .. andYourtraytable .. . . : stowed. 9. The cabincrew will shortly be cominground of . . . with our selection You need to keep yoar seat-beltiasteneddnring take-off and landing and if thne is turbulence during the flight. Do you fly much? What's the longest flight you'ue euermade?
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67 School
1 Subjects
Match the followingschool subjects with their definitions: f. chemistry a. history g. biology b. music technology) h.IT (information maths c. d. economics i. geography j. art e. physics 1. The studyof plant,animaland humanlife. 2. The studyof the world's physicalfeatures, populations etc. climate, 3. The studyof the past. 4. The studyof paintingand drawing. 5. How to usecomputers. etc. 6. The studyof heat,sound,electricity etc. calculus geometry, 7. Arithmetic,algebra, and how they 8. The studyof elements combineand react. 9. The studyof financialsystems. and singing. L0. Playinginstruments subject) either'S'(science Nowmarkeachsubject or'A (artssubject). In Britain eueryonehas to do I'F. (physical Many and RI- (religiouseducation)education) usuallyFrench,Spanish peoplestudy languages, studyof Latin, Greek, the is Classics or German. ancienthistory. and perhaps
3 Yourschool career
Usetheseverbs: passed
sat doing
graduated
got applied
the text: andtheseotherwordsto complete nursery prlmary college secondary degree university
When I was very young I went to a playgroup ... school.Whenlwas a n d t h e n a( 1 ) . . . . . school. five, I started at the local (2) everybody for School is compulsory in Britain bet'neenfive and sixteen years old, but in lots of other countries children don't start until they are seven. My primary school was mixed, but whert I was eleven,I went to an all-boYs(3) . . school.My favourite subjectswere maths and English. After five years at secondaryschool, I decidedto go to sixth form (4) In my last year in the sixth form I (5) exarnsin four subiects- maths, physics, chemistrS and geograPhy.I (6) . . . . . . A gradesin maths them all and (7) and physics. ... foraplaceat(9) I(8). to study astronomy. [t was a three-year ( 1 0 ). . . . c o u r s eI.( 1 1 ) with first classhonours. I thought about but degree, (12) . . . . a postgraduate job some earn a and decidedit was time to get money. Most peoplego to state schoolsbut sotneparents pdy to send their children to priuate scbools.In England the best known priuate schools are studentsliue for Sometimes calledpublic schools. the whole term at tbeir boarding scbool. The most traditional are still single-sexschools but most are nou co-educational(co-ed). Americansgo to high school and then college. Pupils is used until children leaue primary school; after that we usually call them students.
2 Exams
out the verbwhichdoesnot collocate: Cross do /make / take/ sit/ pass/ fail An exam Gompletethe dialoguewith the correct form of theseverbs:
re-slt pass
fall
revise
A:
all my Hi Tara, I'm so h"ppy. I (1) . English! exams.I even got a grtde A in B: I didn't do too badln but I (2) biology.That meansI'll have to (3) it next term. A: Oh no,I'm so sorry.You spent ageson biology, didn't you? \Vhat happened? justdidn't ( 4 ). . . . . . h a r d B: \fell,IguessI enough.PerhapsI'll get it next time.
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Vocobulory Orgoniser Educotionond work Engllsh
4 The schoolbuildings
placeswith theirdefinitions: Matchthe different 1. classroom 2. hall 3. playground 4.gym 5. playingfields 5. staffroom lab 7. chemistry / physics 8. Iibrary
6 Beinggood or bad at school

Put the phrases below into the conect list: hard. a. w<-rrk b. alwaysdo vour homework. c. get into trouble a lot. d. plav around in class. e. pay attention all the time. f. pick things up really quicklv. g. skip lessons.
a. where you play football and other sports b. the teachers'room c. where studentsgo during breaks 1. If you are good at school,you: d. a quiet place to read or look things up e. where you have most of your lessons f. a specialroom where you can do experiments g. a big room where the whole school can meet for assembly you: 2.lf you aren'ta good student, h. where you do PE
your schooldays 5 Remembering

the text belowwith thesewords: Complete
grade strict hour period rules discipline uniform test
7 Schoolstaff
Match the following school staff with their job
descriptions:
School was very different when I was young. \Ve all had to wear a school (1) . . There were lots of (2) . . . and the . . \Wehad to teachers were very (3) . . stand up whenever a teacher came into the room. Once a week we had a (4) . . . and (5). ..D orEhad to anybodywhogota do extra work during the lunch (5) . . My favourite subjectwas art, but we only had that for one (7) . . . a week. Schoolsare more relaxed nowadays, but when you look at the problems in society,I think perhaps we should bring back some of the (8) . . Is discipline strict in the schools in your country! Do you (or did you) like school?
caretaker librarian deputyhead learning supportassistant lab technician 1. I teachfootball and hockeyand other sports. 2. I run the Englishdepartment. 3. I provideextrahelp in the classroom. 4. I make surethe doorsare lockedat night. 5. I'm the boss! of the library. 5. I'm in charge 2! 7.L' mnum ber prepare their teachers I help the science 8. experiments.
head teacher head of department PE teacher
decide what Thepersonwho helpsolderstudents to do when they leaue school is the careers aduiser.
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English Vocobulory Orgoniser Educotionond work
68 Further educotion
1 After school
Use these verbs to completethe text below: stayedon applied got in do left I(Ihen I got to 15, someof my friends (1) . . . . . schoolto get jobs, but most (2) I wanted to (3) . . . sociology,but it wasn't possibleat my school,so I (4) to the local technicalcollege.There were over fifty applicantsfor only twenty places,so I was really pleasedwhen I (5) . .I really enjoyedthe course. Now do the same with this text: results degree college entry course prospectus diploma high
week 3 A student's
the text: Usethesewordsto complete
reading presentation semlnar tutor Iists lectures term notes handout options
I had wanted to be a doctor but the (6) . . . . . . requirementsto study medicine at university are very Ql . and my exam (8) . . weren't good enough,so I got the (9) . . from my local (10) to seewhat alternativesthere were. In the end, I got onto a ( 1 1 ). . ... inbusiness I. administration gota (12) . . . , b u t l s t i l ls o m e t i m e s w i s h Uniuersity teachers are called lecturers. ln the I'd beenable to go to university and get a UK the heads of uniuersity departments and (13) . some uery important academicsare Professors. Further education (FE) usually rneansgoing to a Proiesxtr is not used for any other kind of college to do a uocational course or degree. teacher.In America professor is a much more Higher educatir>n(HE) usually means doing a widely used term. degreeat a uniuersity.
. . . this morning and L. I've got rwo then I need tb go to the library to do some beforetomorrow. background... got 2. On'Wednesday I've to give a short . . . at my English 3. I can't go to my history lecture on Thursday morning. I'll ask Jeff to pick up an eitra copy of the . . and I can borrow his lecture 4. ProfessorBarnesis the only lecturer who gives handouts arrd his reading really saveme a lot of time. 5. Later in the week, I've got to seemy ...todecidewhat. ..I'm going to do next .
in Whatdo you call a personwho is a specialist Completethis text about paying for higher these subjects?Compfete the list, using your withthesewords: education Thenmarkthe stress. dictionary if necessary. part-time fees loan 1. physics grant expenses accommodation 2. philosophy 3. psychology Going to university is expensive.First, there's 4. sociology Then there are all the the tuition 5. architecture books you need.Then, if you live away from 5. history home, you have to pay for your 7. mathematics The university halls of residenceare not cheap. 8. chemistry Then you have all your other living 9. astronomy A few studentsget a . . . , but most have 10. engineering from the bank, to take out a student . . .
which can take years to pay off! Most students have to do a . . . iob in order to survive. 142 uHe's "He's got We say a studying engineering," degreein engineering."
2 Expenses
4 Subiects and specialists
Orgoniser Vocobulory Educotionond work Engllsh
aboutyour course 5 Talking

Usethesewordsto complete the sentences: placement qualifications specialise
academic assignment vocational drop out tutorial qualifv
6 Graduating
below: Usethesewordsin the situations
finals paper deadline dissenation results revising graduation graduate coursework term
and' 1. The in September . . . year begins runsto the end of June. 2. So,what areyou doingthis weekend? > I'll probablybe at homefinishing the . . .I haveto handin on Monday. 3. Hi Mark, wherehaveyou been? I haven't you for ages. seen
> No, I've been^way doing a work . . . in an insurance company for the last four months. 4. The more . . you have, the more chanceyou have of finding a better job. 5. I wish I had done something more useful than philosophy-somethingmore . . . . like nursing or hotel management. 5. Next year I have to decide which areaof m e d i c i nIe wantto... ... in. 7. Dr Hurst seemsvery remote in her lectures but when you have a . . . .. . . . with her, she'sreally friendly and helpful. 8. Mandy doesn't seemvery h"ppy at the moment. Is she finding the course difficult? > Yes, I think she'sgoing to . . . . . . . . and
isn't it? . . at universiry L. It's your last > Yes,I've alreadydone my oral, so now I've of . . . got to submit four pieces Friday. Then I've got next . . is ' The . ....and todoa10,000-word..
hand it in by the end of May. Then I can relax. 2. Hi Susie,I haven't seenyou around much recentlv. . . . . . most t No, I've been at home . next month. I nights. ['ve got my . . can't wait till it's all over. Can you believeit, . . . until the end of we don't get our
Julv?
3. Overall, the exams weren't too bad but the ...wasreally Americanhistory difficult. . ceremony next week. I 4. [t's my . . think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am. I don't think they realise doesn'tguaranteeyou a beinga. . . job like it used to.
get a job. 9.'Whatwill this course
. . . . you to do?
is usedinsteadof In AmericanEnglishsemester term.
If you or a i).\t'(science). tlegree is a Bi\ (artsor humanities) In Britain your first (undergraduate) years' original research post-graduate and do study,you may get an MA or an MS,. After seueral usuallyurite publishinga tltests. you can get a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy).Undergraduates A thesisis longer still and containsoriginal research. essays; a long essay is calleda disserta.tion. and tbe uerb to graduate. Remember the differentpronunciations of the noun graduate
l4!
o lcrnguoge 69 Leorning
1 Basicvocabulary
Completethe dialogueswith these words and expressions: language bilingual second strongaccent mother-tongue nativespeaker what language in 1. So,Sandy, do you speak Hong Kong? is my > \flell, of course, ...., Chinese Englishis spokenas but for almosteveryone,
4 . . . .
and practising 3 Learning

Use the correctform of theseverbsto complete the text below:
practlse say pick up hold study improve make do
you'vebeenlearningEnglishfor ten 2. So,Sven, years. That'sa long time. it is, but I want to keeplearning > I suppose like a until I canhold a conversation
3. Wheredid you learnto speak suchgood Mary? Spanish, >'Wellmy dad'sSpanish and I went to school After two years I went to England to a language in Madrid until I was nine so I'm basically
school.It was in Cambridge.I (5) . . . . . . . . a 4. I find it very difficult to understand Maggie three-weekcourse at a very good school and I when she speaksquickly. stayedwith a local family. It was a fantastic > Iilell, she comes from Liverpool and she's . a lotof new and I (5) .. experience gotquitea.... .I'msure languagefrom speaking with my host family you'll get usedto it. and with other studentsfrom all over the . my pronunciation world. I really (7) .. questions classroom 2 Typical as well. When I got back to Spain,I was so the questions below: much more confident. I could actually Usethesewordsto complete (8) . . . . a conversationwith my teacherin pronounce difference say English. plural mean spell 1. How do you . 'coche'in English? 2. I7hat does'rush'. . . . . . ? 3.'What'sthe ., . . . . between'for' and'since'? 4. How do you . this word? 5. How do you . 'headache'l 'calf'? of 5. What's the . . Now match the questionsto the answersbelow: a. It's h-e-a-d-a-c-h-e. the question'How long' and b. 'For' answers sinceanswersthe question'When?'. c. It meansgo uery quickly. d. Calves. e. Car. f. You pronounce it lbaul like 'now'. 144 Now complete these whole expressionsfrom the text. The first one has been done for you. 9. I could hardly say a word. 10. I made 11. We studied . . . . speaking 12. I enloyedbeing able to with the other students. 1 3 .I d i d ...at alanguageschool. 14.I picked r'tp. 15. I really improved my . . 15. I could actually hold . You can study English with a teacherin a group or you can hauepriuate or one-to-onelessons.
lWhenI first started learning English ten years . aworda g o ,I c o u l d h a r d l y ( 1 ) . . 'hellor''goodbye','thank you'was just about it! a week and I was I went to classes rwo evenings surprisedat how quickly I (2) . progress.During the course we learnedlots of . . . grammar rules. vocabularyand (3) The thing I enjoyedmost was being able to (4) . . . speakingwith the other students in my class.
VocobuloryOrgoniser Educotionond work English
words 4 Grammar
Chooseone of the words in green from this text as an exampleof each part of speech; A commuter was extremely annoyed because his morning tr.rin was late again, so he decided "I to go and complain to the station manager. pay a lot of money for my ticket and this is the rhird time this week that my train has been late. tWhat'sthe point oi having a timetable if the rrains are neveron time?" hc'asked.Ttre managerthought for a moment, then said: "'Well,how rvould you know that the trains were late if there wasn't a timetable?" 1. main verb 2. adverb 3. modal verb 4. auxiliary verb 5. countablenoun 6. definite article 7. uncountablenoun 8. indefinite article 9. adjective 10. preposition 1L. pronoun 12. conjunction
6 What teacherssay
to Use the conect form of these expressions the sentences: complete do the exercises correct praqtise listen carefullv repeat handin 1. ['m only going to play the tape onceso
"I after me: 2. OK eveqvbodr, think I'll call back later." someof what 3. Rememberto you've learnedtoday'outsidethe classroom. on page 78 for 4. I want you to you need to forget don't homework and
your essays on Friday. . . . everymistake 5. I'm not goingto . . you make.That would not be helpful. Nowusethe conectform of theseexpressions:
make mistakes write it down look it up rub it out
revlse
terms 5 Language
Match the languageterms below with the wordsand phrases in the sentences: highlighted
a proverb a phrasalverb a collocation a gcrund an idiom the 'to' infinitive
5. If you're not sure what somethingmeans, . . . in your dictionary. you hear a new word that you 7.'Whenever think is importaflt, . . in your notebook. 8. Don't worry about The important thing is to try to communicate. 9. r0flritethe answersin pencil. Then if you get and do it one wrong, you can agarn, L0. Rememberthere's a test tomorrow. So, .... this bitof time. spenda evening.
1. I decidedto do a conversationclass. 2. Let me look it up in my dictionary. 3. I really enjoy trying to speak English. 4. "Tbo many cooks spoil the broth." 5. ['m a bit out of my depth in the advanced class. correct me if I rnake a mistat<e. 6. Please
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70 Jobs
job 1 Askingabout someone's
to ash about someone's Two commonquestions are: iob What do you do? or What do you dctfor a liuing? You start your answerby explaining the general areain which you work. For example: I work in the tourist industry. Match the beginnings of the sentences with the groupsof endings below:
a. an (oil) company. a firm of accountants. IBM.
2 Areas of work
Match the description with the area of work: 1..You work for a big department store. loans,etc. 2. You deal with insurance,pensions, 3. You work for an advertising agency. for a company'ssales 4. You're responsible strategy. 5. You work with computersand telecommunications. 6. You deal with your company'sclients. a. I'm in IT. b. I'm in marketing. c. I'm in financialservices. d. I'm in customerservices. e. I'm in retail. f. I'm in advertising.
L.I'm 2. I work for 3. I work in
b. advertising. the (financial) sector. the (fashion) industry. c. a consultant with a (software company). in the (catering)industry. self-employed.
3 Officeiobs
with the position: Matchthe job description visitorsand deals 1. The personwho welcomes with their enquiries. 2. The personwho dealswith any problems with the staff. jobsin an who doesgeneral 3. The person office. the managing 4. The personwho assists director. a. adminassistant c. receptionist assistant) managerd. PA (personal b. personnel
elseand you lf you are talking about someone don't hnow exactlywhat they do, you cansay: She's somekind ol financialaduiser. to dctutith neutspapers. sometbing She's Here are some more utords you can use with companyor industry: publishing teleuision insurance I worh for a(n) pharmaceutical company. computer engineering electronics
trauel banking motor construction oil
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jobs 4 Factory
with the position: Matchthe job description the goods. for selling is responsible 1. (S)he for makingthe goods. is responsible 2. (S)he as samples for testing is responsible 3. (S)he the goodsareproduced. is in chargeof.a teamof workers. 4. (S)he 5. The boss! a. qualitycontroller b. managing director c. supervisor manager d. sales manager e. production
1 1
I work in the
industry.
film
tourist 146
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manualiobs 5 Skitted
with the iobs: Matchthe followingdefinitions 1. They build the walls of houses. 2. Theyinstalland repairpipes. 3. Theywork with wood 4. Theyrepaircars. 5. They install wiring and sockets.
a. mechanics b. electricians or ioiners c. carpenters
Orgoniser Vocobulory Educolionond work Engltsh
8 Two-wordjobs
Matcha word on the left with a word on the rightto make the nameof a job: a. cleaner L. lorry b. instructor 2. shop c. assistant 3. window d. clerk 4. bank e. driver 5. driving Do the samewith these:
5. taxi 7. traffic 8. security 9. social 10. estate f. worker g. guard h. warden i. agent j. driver
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d. plumbers e. bricklayers
6 The professions
tbe Certain traditional iobs are professions: rnedical profession, the legal profession, the then translate if necessary profession. Use your dictionary profession and the teaching nurs;ing of thejobsintoyourownlanguage. each Matchthesejobs with the definitions: 1. Teachers a. treat sick animals. I Otherjobs in hospital. 2. Doctors b. perform operations Matchthe wordswith the Pictures: 3. Dentists c. help look after patients. photograPher postman chef 4. Barristers d. dealwith routine legalwork. architect hairdresser waiter 5. Solicitors e. look afteryour teeth. in court. criminalcases 5. Nurses f. present g. treat patients at their surgery. 7. Vets
8. Surgeons h. give children an education. Lawyer is a general word for both solicitors and harristers. In Britain only a barrister is allotued to address the court in the most important courts.
7 The emergency and armedservices

below: Usethesewordsin the sentences policeofficer pilot firefighter paramedic sailor soldier
L. John's a . . . . . . in the Royal Navy. 2. He's a . . . . . . in the fire brigade. 3. He's a . . .. . . in the ambulanceservice. 4. I'm joining the army to become a . . . . in the air force. 5. My father was a 6. He's a senior
ts
7 1 Employment
1 Lookingfor a iob
tbfie the text: wordsbelowto complete
experience interview section CV qualitications application
3 Job advertisements
Use these words to complete the adverts: salary temporary training applicant requires experience rates leave apply position
I thoughtit would be quite easyto find a job whenI left school,but itt beenreally difficult. . in the local I look throughthe job (1) . . seems to want papereveryweek,but everybody people . . . and I didn't with lots of (2) I've sentmy (3) do verywell at school. to dozens of tompaniesin the local areabut nobodyhasgot back to me. I must havefilled . forms and I've in at leastthirty (4) . . only had onereply.I went for an (5) . . last weekbut it didn't go very well - they said with more(5) . . . . . . .,, someone theywanted job! I wonderif had a Sometimes but I've never I'll everfind anything. a CV is calleda rdsum,i. ln the UnitedStates
Cleaner . . cleanerMondaY Local hotel - Friday, 9am - lpm. Good of pay.Tel: 01345876545 Accounts . . . in busy car fiite Full+ime company. To start immediatelY. Computer skills essential.. . . according to age and exPerience. 435 985. PhoneBusby'son 0126'7 SalesAssistant . mustbe . .l Thesuccessfu andhonest. hard-working,responsible . . an advantagebut Previous full . . . . . . . . willbe given. to: Mr P Dale,TeL.01274768231. Nurse . . position for threemonthsto nurseon maternitY replace
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2 Applyingfor a iob - verbs

Use the correct form of these verbs to complete the sentences: offer go into send it off fill in find apply for
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1. I left university six months ago and I still ... a job. It'smoredifficult haven't than I thought it would be. . . . a p ^ r t - t i m e j o b .I h o p e l g e t i t 2. I've - it's four afternoons a week. 3. I'm not really sure what I want to do when I . . . bankinglike Imight leaveschool. my Dad. . . . the application form and 4. I've . . , so now I've iust got to wait until I hear from them. . . . me that 5. I can't believeit. They've iob in New York. They want me to start next month. When you apply for a iob, tbe employer might ask for references from people who know you, preuious particularly a employer. The person who urites your reference is called a referee. 't48
Your annual salary is the total amount you are
arepaid monthly;if you paid ouera year.Salaries are paid daily or weeklyyou get wages-
I
Sacked!
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qualities 4 Personal
Mark the sentencesP (positive)or N (negative): very ambitious. I'm sure she'll be very 1. She's successful one day. very reliable. He isn't He takesa day off sick 2. every two weeks. a bit lazy. She doesn'tdo anything if she 3. She's doesn't have to. conscientious. Heb often 4. He's cxrremelv here long after everyoneelsehas gone honre. 5. She'svery flexible. Shecan adapt to most situations. He 5. He hasn't got much self-confidence. worries about what people think of him. 7. He's very punctual. He's neverlate for meetings. always on top of her work. Her desk 8. She's is always tidy.
6 Unemployment
Use these expressionsto completethe newspaper stories: unemployed was sacked be made redundant Office worker, Luke Bradshaw,lost his job ...when yesterday.He. (. 1. ). using the internetto book his he was discovered holiday during work time. Mr. Bradshaw was amazedby his employer's decision.He said, "Everybody usesthe internet at work - the company can't sack us all!" Around 250 workers at the BM\f car plant in Birmingham face unemployment after the company announced that it plans to close the factory next year. 100 men will (2) at the end of January and a further 150 in June. The closure will have a devastating effect in an area where 15o/"of the adult population is already (3) . . Go back and use the followingthree expressionsin
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:
5 Verbalexpressions
Match the first part of the sentences with the endingsbelow: He tends to 1. I wish he was more independent, rely or-t 2.lhave to keep telling him what to do. He doesn'treally ever think you ask him to do, he does it 3.'sThatever wrong. He doesn't seemto have 4. He's just so flexible. He'll adapt 5. You have to tell him what to do and when to do it. He never seemsto use 5. You can always depend on him for an honest opinion. Het not afraid to speak a. his initiative. b. much common sense. c. his mind. d. for himself. e. to any situation. f. other peopletoo much. Notice the complete expressionsin this exercise.
the samegaps: out of work was fired
losetheir iobs
sacked or fired if you do You are dismissed, or if you do not work work at wrong something to the required standard. You are made or doesnot redundantwhen the companycloses haueenoughwork. Haueyou got a CV? Haueyou dppliedfor any iobs recently?
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Orgoniser Educotlonond work English Vocobulory
72 Workin life
1 Working conditions
Read the sentencesand then put the phrasesin greeninto the correct list below: 1. I work very long hours. 2. It isn't verv rvell-paid. 3. I get a compan)'car. 4. I get si-xu'eeks' paid holidar'. 5. They've got a good pension scheme. 5. I'm on i1prettv good salary. 7.1'm hoping to get promoted next year. 8. I can do overtimeif I like. 9. You can rnork your way up quite quickly. 10. They run a systemof flexi-time. 11. I get a regularpay rise. 72. I getprivate health insurance. 13. They've said I can go part-time after I've had my baby. 14. I'm taking a few days off next week. The kids are off school. 1,5.I'm ambitious. I want to move up the career ladder. give us a lronus at Christmas. They 15.
aboutyourjob 2 Talking
These sentencesdescribe what you like or dislike and endings: aboutyourjob. Matchthe beginnings 1. I 2. I 3. I 4. I 5. I 5. I hate having to attend love meeting wish I didn't have to do I really enjoy being run my own business. hate having to deal with get on really well with
a. so much boring paperwork. b. my own boss. c. new people. d. difficult customers. e. so many meetings. exceptone. f. all of my colleagues If you oun your own business,you are self' " employed. You can also say, I'm my own ltoss."
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your job 3 Describing

Decide whether the words in green express a positive(P)or negative(N) idea: 1. My job's so boring. It's the samething day after day. 2. It's so repetitive. I iust sit there all day filling in forms. 3. It's very satisfyingto know that you've helped somebodythrough their exams. 4. Knowing that I might have savedsomebody's life is very rewarding. It requiresa lot of 5. I find it very challenging. determination. concentration and It's making me ill. 6. This job's so stressful. 7. I wish I could do something glamorous like acting or modelling.
t
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Money
Hours
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Benefits / Perks
Promotion
Holiday
8. It's avery frienclly place to work. All the staff were really helpful when I joined the firm a couple of months ago.
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All of the people who uork for a company are Beneiitsare extrasyou get from your employer the staff; the people who work with you are your is an informal colleagues.You can refer to people in another in addition to your salary,/)crA-s " " A compdny cdr is oneof the department as OLlr rnarketing / finance / word for benefits securitypeople". 1,rks r>ftheiob."
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VocobuloryOrgoniser Educotionond work Engllsh
t t
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4 Job satisfaction
Matchthe beginnings and endings: 1. I needto be doing 2. I like to know that I'm helping 3. It's important to feel that I'm 4. I needto be given 5. I don't want to be stuck 5. I don't want ro find myself doing a, part of a team. b. behinda desk all day. c. the samething day in day out. d. somethinguseful. e. responsibility. f. people. If you uork, tich (/)the statementsthat are true 2, 3 and 4. for you in exercises
6 Job or work?
1..['m a bit nervous, I'm starting a new next week. 2. I hear you're a lorry driver. I bet that's hard . , isn't it? 3. I'm looking for part-time . . . . . . . A fullwould be too much for me at time . the moment. 4. I didn't really want to go back to . . . . . . after I had the baby. 5. I'm sorry, I can't stop now. I've got a lot of . to do. 6. Judging by the car he drives,['d say he'sgot a preffy good . . while 7.I'm hoping to find somecasual I'm at college working in a bar or a shop. 8. I want to do something a bit different. I wouldn't like a regular nine-to-five . . . . . . Vbat is the easy grammatical tttay to do this exercise! Did you notice it?
with work or iob: the sentences Hereare somethingsyou might look for in a job. Gomplete
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5 Problemsat work
Use these words to complete the news item below: low pay strike union rejected resigned increase demanded crisis NURSING IN CRISIS The Government and nurses are no nearer reaching agreementover a new pay deal. Tina Jenkins,leaderof the nurses'(1) warnedthe Governmentthat the union may call a unless the Govemment 24-hour (2) . . improves the TVopay (3) . . . currently on, offer. Earlier this week nurses(4) . .. . . . . . the offer and (5) . . . an increase of atleast57o. Mrs Jenkins said this afternoon that long hours and (6) . . . were forcing nursesout of the profession. Last year alone, thousands of nurses (7) . ., . . from their jobs, leaving many hospitalsin a stateof (8) Strike can be used as a uerb or utith 'go': haue uoted tct strike, Teachers Miners haue uoted to so on strike.
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7 Job or career?
withjob or career: the sentences Complete 1. Jack startedas the office junior.Now he's . MD. He's had a very successful The pay'spretty good 2. I work in advertising. . security. much but thereisn't 3. I'd go mad if I had to do a dead-end checkout. like working on a supermarket 4. Ronaldowas the bestfootballerin the world until a bad kneeinjury endedhis . . . . . . 5. Don't you think you shouldstoptravelling a steady ., . . . . ? and getyourself . . . when planninga . . . in politics 5. Janet's university. sheleaves if I couldfind 7.L'd go backto teaching with. to . . . . . .-share someone What'srnore important to you - maney or iob satisfaction?
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73 ln the office
1 Aroundthe office
Matchthe wods withthe numbers in the pictures:
basket wastepaper fax machine filing cabinet desk drawers scales I 6.
ffi t l
t_,
R
ffi Ul=Hj
B frtr}...
ffiW -@
photocopier briefcase computer files
ffi
Irl
\t:r
calculator in-tray Sellotape scissors
tt-11
ne
9.
l il'-ll
|tr
\Y;-r
2 Qn your desk
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: rubber stapler paperclip holepunch
drawing pins envelope pencil sharpener
s
8.
Bs
m
Often you haue thlee trays on your desk - an in-tray, dn out-tray and a pending tray. British English rubber = American English erdser.In English scotch is a drink, not a kind of tape. 152
10.
Educotlonond work
3 Jobs aroundthe office

Hch eachverb with a groupof nouns: 'arrange make do send dealwith
c. to sendthosedisksto UniPart. this afternoon. we'vegot a meeting d. phoneMr. Baxterin Liverpool? fax this throughto headoffice?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
a problem, an enquiry,'acustomer a letter, a fax, an e-mail, a copy a meeting, a date, accommodation paperwork, the accounts,the filing a phone call, some photocopies,the arrangements,a complaint
6 A busy day at the office

Make answersto the questionby matchingthe below: of the sentences dnd endings beginnings sort of ciayhaveyou had? \Xlhat
1. Terrible.It's been 2. Reallyboring.I spent 4 Morejobs aroundthe office I had to work 3. Busy. Put eachof thesenounswith the correctgroupof 4. Hectic.I haven't The phonehasn't 5. Terrible. verbsbelow: a. right throughmy lunch break. a client an order a meeting a problem b. had a break all day. arrange meet c.' one thing after another. attend see ringing all day. d. stopped i(1) be tied up ln deal with into the e. the whole day putting addresses call off computer. ' Without looking back answerthese questions usingwordsfromthis unit: 1. What do you put on the wall to remindyou lose plac; of the date? (3) conilrm do you write the dateof an important 2. \Where cancel meetingthat you haveto go to? 3. What would you useto cut PaPer? 4. \fhat do you useto add up figures? the office around 5 Requests do you keepall the officefiles? 5.'$ilhere of paper Match the beginningsof these requests with the 5. Sfheredo you throw awaypieces that you don't needl parrsof endings below: 7. What do you useto makeholesin a pieceof 3. Don't forget 1. Can / could you paper? 4. Make sure 2. Do you mind of paper 8.'What do you useto hold two pieces a. ringing back after four o'clock? (two answers) together?
sort out look into if we rearrangethe meeting for next week? b. you put the date on all the documents. the map is enclosedwith the documents.
dealwith resolve e) .
cancel chair (4 ) go to have hold open postpone report on set up
7 Revision
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English VocobuloryOrgoniser Educotionond work
74 Business
a new business 1 Starting
the text belowwith thesewords: Complete competition plan capital
market flow overheads facility products stock
mvesfment
kindsof business 3 Different

Match the different types of business with the definitionsbelow: a. b. c. d. e. suhsidiarY limited company multinational parent company franchise
expenses sales
A few years ago I decidedto start my own business. I live by the seaand I love surfing, so Iknewthatthere would be a (1) . . . . . . . . for surfboards,wetsuits and all the other equipment surfers need. There were already other shopsin the area selling similar (Z) . . . , so I knew there would be quite (3) lot . . . , but I still thought I a of of it. could niake a success I had already built up a certain amount of (4) . . . in my bank accountbut I knew I . , so I would needan overdreft (5) . . They needed told what to bank I do. askedthe (6) me I needed to preparea business (7) . I was with a detailed cash pleasantlysurprisedthat they immediately agreedto provide the overdraft. I deliberatelyopened my shop in May so I . would be good, but when knew (8) . . . . . are very you start a business, the (9) high as well. In addition to (10) rent, regularbills and so on - you also have to in computers, make quite a big (11) . . . (121 . equipment and of course, It's too early to say,but things seemto be going OK. I'm keepingmy fingerscrossed! you then run After you'ue started your business, it, expand it, sell it and then retire!
1. A very large company with offices in many different countries. that is owned by anotherlarger 2. A business company. 3. A company which controls a smaller company. 4. A company which sellsits sharesto the public. 5. A businesswhich has a licenceto use the of a name and sell the products or services larger company which providessupport.
Now use these words to completethe sentences: firm private enterprise iamily directors branches shareholders . . . business'My brother 6. It's a small and I started it three years ago. 7. It's a huge company.They have in every major city. . . . are the peoplewho oversee 8. The g of a company. runnin the . . of solicitors. 9. Sheworks for a . in . . . . . . . ., so believes Government 10. This they do a lot to help peoplestartingnew businesses. 11. As a limited company we have a responsibilityto our
a business to describe 2 Verbs

the correctendingfor eachsentence: Choose
1. We produce 2. \0e import 3. !7e export 4.'We'vejust opened 5.'We'vejust launched 6.'We'renegotiating 7. \7e do 154 a. most of our productsto the States. b. a new range of skin-careproducts for men. c. a new branch in Singapore. d. all our parts from Germany. e. luxury goods, which are sold all over the world. f. the final details of the agreementtomorrow. in the Far East" g. a lot of business
Vocobulory Ggsser Educotion ond work Engl'sh
in a largecompany 4 Departments
Match the departments with their area of responsibility: t. AccountsI Finance 2. Personnel and Marketing 3. Sales 4. Research and Development(RErD) 5. CustomerServices 6. Public RelationsiPR) a. selling the company's products or services b. developingnew products c. staff problems and recruitment d. the company's image and budgets expenses e. invoices,salaries, enquiries and with customers' f. dealing complaints
6 Figures
Only one of the expressionsin green in each example is correct. Deletethe wrong one. L. Companiesshouldn't expectto make much profit / do much profit in their first year of business.In fact they are probably doing quite well if they get even / break even. 2. We made a huge loss / got a huge loss in the 'We seriouslyconsideredgiving up. first year. 3. The company'sannual turnover / annual turnaround is over f,2,000,000. 4. The hudget/ expenditurefor this project is 'We really mustn't go over that. {,72,00A.
5. This month's salesfigures/ salesnttmbersare a lot better but the year to date still doesn't look very good. .We have set ourselvesmore realistic sales 5. 5 How'sbusiness? targets/ salesgoals this year and we're on meanthat a business the following whether Decide course to reach the target for the year by the is goingwdttlWlor badly(B): end of November. 'We've figures. 1.'We've iust had our end-of-year I addition in sales had a 7"/o increase 7. Profitsare Lrp on last year. so far this year. business quiet were but and February 2. January 8. Salesare up but costs are up too, so the haspickedup in the last threeweeks. bottom figure / bottonr line is disappointing.
3. We'regoingthrougha bad patchbut I'm sure thingswill start to pick llp soon. is prettyslirckat the moment. 4. Business We soldmorein the last is booming. 5. Business threemonthsthan in the whole of last year. like this, a lot of small continues 5. If business go to the wall. will companies 7. \7e are now the market leaderin our field. 'We've just taken over one of our competitors. 8. 'We're expanding all the time. they'vejust gonebankrupt. 9. ApparentlS lf you go bankrupt, you are unableto pay your debts and your creditors can force you out of lt is then uery difficuh to stdrt another business. business.
\he bottom line (in a set of company accounts)is "What's the bottom line?" the final profit or loss. "Tell me wltat the ouerall is an idiom meaning, result will be without going into the details."
7 Trends
talkabouta rise we usually change, Whennumbers For the change. to describe or fallwith an adiective "We in rise costs." slight a anticipate example, with the deflnitions: Matchthe adjectives 1. a slightfall rise 2. a steadv 3. a sharpdrop 4. a dramaticfall increase 5. a rnarginal
a. b. c. d. e. very quick large and sudden changing slowly small exremely small
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Endi$r Vocobulory Orgoniser Society
75 Crimeond punishment
1 Basicvocabulary
to complete Choosetwo of these expressions below: eachsentence e. criminal offence a. serious f. commit a crime b. illegal g. against the law c. crime h. break the law d. violent 1. Youngmen are more likely to * / - than any other group in society. carryinga gun is - / 2. In most countries drink driving is a * / 3. In most countries 4. Latestfiguresshowthat - / - crime,such as murderand rape,is on the increase.
3 Crime- verbs
the story: Usetheseverbsto complete heard arrested suspected convicted charged questioned
2 Crime- nouns
the text: to complete Usethdsenouns
trial court
crlme case
. - - bY A few monthsago Ron was (L) . . . him of being who (2) the police, involvedin a robberyat a local post office. of petty . . . previously He had been(3) The police crime,but neveranythingserious. hoursand finally (4) . . . him for several (5) . . . him with robbery.A few weeks got later he a letter sayingthat he had to appear in court the following month when his case would be (5) sentenced called identified defend pleaded commirted
defence judge
. . and are caught, If you commita (1) . (2) go . If the to you can expectto one,you will be sentfor crimeis a serious .w,illbe ( 3 ). . .) . .Your(,1 (5) . . . and a heardbefore iury. The will try to show why you are guilty, prcisecution . . . will try to show that while the (6) not. are vou
sntence evidence fine prison jail verdict
. hasbeenheard,the When all the 17). . jury will be asked for their (8) . . 'Guilty' or 'Not guilty'. If you are found guilty, . He might the judgewill pass(9) . . If . . sentence. . imposeatwo-year(10) get with a you might away you are lucky, (11).. . of {500. The time you actually on your . . will depend in (12). spend you there. are while behaviour are deab with in a In Englandminor offences go to a Court. More seriouscases Magistrates' you with happy the are not Court. If Crown Court. To talk uerdict,you cango to tbe Ap'peal "It's system: about your country's lot't cAn say, of a Crown Cou.rt." equiualent the (Spanish) r56
Ron hired the bestlawyer he could"findto ...notguiltY .him.He(8) \7).. he give evidence, . to \fhen he was (9) . . elseover100 miles saidhe had beensomewhere awaywhenthe crimewas (10) for Ron, threewimesses Unfortunately at (11) . . . him as the man theyhad seen guilry and was found He crime. of the the scene (I2) . . . to threeyearsin Prison' petty crimefor less Did you noticethe expression serious offences? in court, you haueto Beforeyou giue euidence take the oath. You promiseto tell the truth. In a British court the full oath is:
I swear by Almighty God.,that the euidence I shall giue is the truth, tlte uhole tntth, and nothing but the truth, so help ne God.
If you do not uish to take the oath, You can affirm: nI promise on rny honour that the euidence...
VocobuloryOrgoniser Society English
crime 76 Serious
crimes 1 Violent
Match the following violent crimes with the e)dractstrom newspaperarticles:
terrorlsm mugging kidnapping hijacking rape murder
3 Otherseriouscrimes
crimesto the descriptions: Matchtheseserious
smuggling drink-driving arson fraud armed robberY blackmail
l'
4' fu.uoa,ofa man

was discoveredat 10.30ambY a man walking a dog in the Park.
The twenty-yearold woman was draggedinto bushes and attacked at knifepoint. 't'he young boy was' snatchedon his waY school this to Three morning. hours later his family teceived a ransomdemandfor f,100,000.
L' ' 'Tltren peoPle were killed and more than twenty injured this in an exPlosion bomb moming' The went off withoq! warning in a busY centre. shoPPing
5.
a the {ire which destroyed 1. - Policebelieve factorylast night was starteddeliberately' two kilos of heroin,hidden seized 2. Customs in Miss Henley's compartment in a secret suitcase. 3. Three men with shotgunsheld up a security van in EastLondon this afternoon' to sendMr Baxter's 4. The woman threatened ' he paid her unless wife the photographs f2000. 5. Mr Grey was stoppedby policeon his way homefrom the pub and found to be three timesoverthe legallimit' 5. Mr Bakeradmittedusingboth his father's and mother'scredit cardsand forginghis cheques' on several father'ssignature
3.
$,tfu*rmn;*ar-,fid 6 .
with a knife and a hand grenade, forced the Pilot of the 737 to fly to Madrid, rvheresix elderlYPassengers allowed oftiilryere
,,uP behind , 73year-old Arthur Potter, knocked him to the ground and ran off with his wallet and
'lvAtCh.
Wrumrc"
4 Police work
Matcheachverbwith a nounon the right:
L. interview 2. search a. a crime b. an enquiry / investigation
3. l'aunch 4. investigate
5. take
c. evidence d.the area

e. witnesses
2 Griminals
Use your dictionary to complete this list of Thetirst one hasbeendonefor you' criminals. L. armedrobberY 2, arson 3. blackmail 4. hifacking 5. kidnapping 5. mugging 7. murder 8. rape 9. smuggling 10"terrorism r58
armed robber
f' statements 6, gather Put the followingevent$into the order in which Thefirst one is correct' happen' they usually of at the scene gatherevidence g. Detectives DNA the crime,includingfingerprints' evidence' and other forensic samples is kept in custodyor released h. The suspect on bail. is arrested' i. A susPect in court' aPPears i. The susPect L. fn. ,,rrp..t is iaken in a policecar to the policesiationwherehe is questioned' is charged' l. the suspect llu y9 kept in prison' You If you are in custody, on ['1000 hail' Bail is money ioutd' be released you loseif you fail to appearin court'
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Sociely EnglishVocobuloryOrgonlsot
5 Serious crimeverbs
Use the conect form of these verbs to complete the sentences: rape rob murder smuggle kidnap setfire to
6 Murder
I I
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Match the evidence the potice tound to what to the victim: happened 1. A gun 2. A knife bat 3. A baseball 1. Firefighterswere called to a pub in Croydon his throat around 4. Marks this morning. Policebelievea man in his drink 5. Something che building after an argument with in the swimmingPool The was body 5. the owner last week. 2. PolicebelievethatJenkins. . . . . . . his victim Thevictimhad been: to death. d. stabbed. a. beaten at his home and then drove the body out to e. shot. b. poisoned. the forest, where it was found this morning. f. strangled. " . . . as he played outside c. drowned. 3. The boy was with thesewords: his housethis afternoon.A man was seen the sentences Nowcomplete
\\n' \rrtut ttr. Ht,\ts \s\ )et $\t(t luttrng

contact with the boY'sfamilY. 4. Miss Davies is accusedof trying to - . . . . . f100,000 worth of heroin into the country' a Post office in Brighton 5. Two men . this afternoon. They got away with f,20'000. ... ona uain 6.Ayoungwomanwas. last night. betweenLondorr and Oxford Police think her attacker may be the same man they believeto be responsiblefor three in recentweeks' other similar sexualassaults Now choose the correct ending for each of these sentences:
weapon
murder
\r\\er
t
I I I
for the rnurder 7. Policeare still searching 8. Policenow think they are looking fot a serial 9. Policeare treatingthe caseas attempted who cotnmits A serial killer / rapist is someone again' the samesort of crime again and tries to kill Attentptednturder is when someone anotherPersonbut fails. is the chargeof hilling so?neone Manslaughter tahenyiu do not intend to. This could be in a or in a fight. road accident
t
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7.The bombwas 8. The planewas 9. The man was
by a gangof a. assaulted '-youths as he left the nightclub. b. plantedin a litter bin mall. in the shopping c. hijackedthirty minutesinto the flight.
attacksyou, you are the uictim of an If someone assault.They might use an offensiueweapon suchas a knife.
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\ Vocobulory Englisfr OrgoniserSociety
77 Theft, drugs, ond othercrimes

theft, burglaryetc 1 Stealing,
Matcheachcrimewith one of the situations: burglary mugging shoplitting
theft robbery embezzlement 1. I can't believeit. Somebodystole my bike ' from outside the library yesterday. 2. Did you hear that somebodybroke into our house when we were away on holiday and took our TV and video? 3. Two armed men attacked securiry guards as they were delivering money to a barrk. 4. A woman was caught leaving the store with four bottles of perfume in her bag. The head of the accounts departmerrthad 5. beentransferring money to his own account systematica[y for severalyears. 5. I was walking down the street when a guy knocked me down, grabbed my handbag and ran off with it. to.completethis list of criminalsr Use a dictionary
3 Crimecollocations
Matchthe wordson the leftwiththoseon the right: a. .d10note 1. the black 2. a forged b. goods
c. market 3. stolen d. limit 4. tax e. evasion 5. the legal Use each expressionin one of these sentences: .. . inmy 5. Somebodygaveme.. changeyesterday. 7. My brother's lost his driving licence.He was so he was three times over . lucky to get away with only a two-year ban. 8. The police say that if everybodyrefusedto . . . , i t w o u l d h e l pt o r e d u c e buy. . the number of burglaries. 9. It's quite easyto buy tapes of new films on 10.The Governmentlosesmillions of pounds a year becauseof . 'fax euasion is illegal. Tax auoidance is making drrangementswhich are legal so that you pay less tdx.
Crime Criminal theft burglary shoplifting word for stealing. The plural Theft is thegeneral of thief is thieues. homes. Burglarsbreakinto people's Pickpockets stealfrom your pocketsor bags. In spokenEnglishltinch is an informal word for "Somebody's pincbed my bike." steal:
behaviour 4 Anti-social
extracts: Matchthe wordswith the newspaper
speeding vandalism
prostltutlon
hooliganism
1. English and Dutch football fans fought a running battle in the centre of Paris today. 2.The local authority has plans to cleanup the red-light district near the station. 3. The two teenagerswere arrestedafter they smashedcar windscreensand destroyeda public phone. 4. Policesaid he had beendoing at least 55mph in an area with a 30mph speedlimit. Vanddls damage property by, for example, spraying graffiti, breaking windows etc. Gangs of hooligans fight in public, fw exdffiple, football hooligans. Newspapers often use the word tbug for anyone who behauesin a uiolent public disorder. way. A riot is large-scale
2 Stealor rob
Use the correct form of steal or rob to complete below: the sentences a bank in central London 1. Two men . this morning. 2. Somebody. . . . . . my bike from outside the school yesterday. 3. Somebody's. . . . . . the money that I left in this drawer. . last month. \K/henI got 4.My car was back to the car park, it wasn't there. last weekend while we were 5. I7e were . in Copenhagen. 160
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5 Drugs
Usethesewordsto complete the text:
possession decriminalise soft barons
6 Crimeverbs
hard
pushers
Use the correct form of these verbs to complete the sentences: burgle mug
snatch forge vandalise embezzle
T T
T
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In most western countries drugs are becoming a biggerand bigger social problem. Many young peopleseenothing wrong with (1) drugs such as cannabis. Experts worry that if they experiment with drugsat all, (2) . . soon move them on to (3) . . . drugs. It is quite easy for the police to arrest pushers,but it is much more difficult ro catch the powerful drug (4) . . . who control the trade. Somepeople believethat it would be better to ( 5 ). . .the(6) ...ofsoftdrugs and to concenrratepolice efforts on the highly organised gangswho control heroin and cocaine smuggling.
1. Jill's very upset.A man just tried to . . . . . . her handbag as she came out of the bank. 2, The telephone box at the end of our street is always being 3. Three housesin our streethave been . . . in the last month. 4.My boyfriend was . . . on his way home from work last night. 5. Over a period of five years Mr Martin . . . more than f,\5,000 from the company he worked for. 5. One of my colleagues was caught. . . . . . . . the boss'ssignarureon a company cheque.
7 Contactwith the police

Certain verbsare usedveryoftenwhentalkingaboutcontactwith the potice. Choose the correctset of endings for thesesentences:
a. not to drive so fast in future. to be more careful in future.
1. He wasaccused 2. He admitted 3. He denied 4. He was let off 5. He waswarned
b. of stealing money from his employers. of shoplifring. ' c. that he'd srolen the money. stealing the money. d. that he was involved. being involved himself, but admined he knew who'd done it. e. with a fine. because it was his first offence.
When.the police aruestsotreone, they dan't ahaays prosectfie. Sometimes,particularly witb young offenders,they let them off with a cawtion. They say that crime doesn't pay. Do you agree?
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\ English Society VocobuloryOrooniser
7B Wor
1 Basicvocabulary
Useyour dictionaryto translatethe words in green: 1. Do you have to do military servicein your country? 2. The conflict in the Middle East is escalating. 3. The trouble beganwith a disputeover territory. 4. A bomb exploded in the city centr.e. 5. The United Stateshas been supplying nrm-s to Israel. 6. Russiahas been supplying them with weapons. 7. The Government has called the bombing of civilians an act of terrorism. 8. Severalsoldierswere killed in the fighting. 9. More troops arrived in the capital today.
3 The armedforces
Writethe followingnoun$in the list wherethey belong: usually cruiser submarine landmine aircrew machinegun rifle minesweeper grenade artillery aircraft carrier helicopter bomber parachute soldier tank
fighter pilot warship landing craft destrover torpedo sailor
the army
the navy
the air force
2 War and weaqons

Whichwordgoeswithwhiclrlist below? borntr wilr weapons
a. nuclear,conventional,chemical, biological b. nuclea4 car, petrol, letter c. civil, world, nuclear,guerrilla, global' Use words from above to complete these sentences. . . wars in the 1..There have been two . past hundred years.Let's hope they were the last. . . . war 2. The worst kind of war is when neighboursend up killing each other. . . . war in the mountainous 3. The region of North India shows no sign of ending. 4. Thousandsof people are suffering from . . . and causedby the use of diseases . . . weapons during the recent conflict. 5. Youths threw rocks and home-made . . . bombs at soldiers during last night's fighting. 6. A Government official was seriouslyinjured . . bomb, which arrived in his by n . post yesterday, 162
4 War verbs
Usethe correctform of the verbsbelow: biow up clear supply
bomb shoot down explode ' . . arms 1. The United Stateshas been to anti-governmenttroops for years. . . the city for three 2. Planeshave been days now. , . . the bridge in order to cut off 3. They the enemy'ssupply lines. . . . as soon as the General 4. The bomb started his car. 5. It will take years before all the mines have ..fromthearea. been" . 5 of our 6. They claim to have planes.
VocobuloryOrgoniser Society English
5 The start of a\ar

ethnic deteriorates process involved attacks disputes escalates force
7 Restoring Peace
the tert Usethesewolds to complete talks ceasefire ffeafy peacekeeping deal sides
Three weeks after the United Nations sent a . . . force ro the area,both sidesin (1) . . the conflict have agreedto a temporary ...are .) . . w h i l e P e a c e ('3 ( 2 ). . held. A tIN spokespersonsaid that they hoped to . ". inthenext .) n e g o t i a t e a p e a c e ("4 to both acceptabie few days which would be (5) . . " . . . in the conflict. The official added that he was confident that a formal peace . . . could be signedbeforethe (6) . . electionstake place in March' Presidential Now without looking back, complete these commoncollocations: ... . force a. sendan international ...ceasefire b.agreetoa. c. hold'peace d. negotiatea Peace e. sign a formal Peace A ceasefirecan be temporary ot permdnent'
by . " . . " . . . over 1. Most wars arecaused territoryby different. . . . ., . . groups. 2. Oftenthereare monthsof small,separate
before the situation . . . . . . . . and . . . into all-out war. 3. The internacionalcommuniry is usually . . . , but in the end unwilling to get it usually has no choice. and someone- usually increases 4. Pressure the US - puts together some kind of to try to restore international . . . peace. 5. It is ironic that as soon as a war starts' so also does the peace
6 War reporting
Choose the correct ending for each sentencein these reports of a recent conflict: i. The Governmenthas decidedto send in 2. The invasion was launched 3. Rebeltroops claim to have taken over civilians were wounded 4. Several 5. The rebelsattacked ) 6. Fighting has spread 7. The rebelssought 8. The guerrillashave agreedto release a. the Governmenttelevisionstation. b. ground troops. c. to neighbouringvillages. d. help from their allies in neighbouringChad. e. in the early hours of this morning. f. two of the hostagesunharmed. g. in the fightifig in the city centre. h. Government forces with grenadesand missiles.
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EnglishVocobuloryOrgonlser Society
79 Politics
1 Political systems
Completethe list below with these words: president democracy Prime Minister dictator . king /queen dictatorship(2)
3 Elections
the dialogue Complete with thesewords:
voter manifesto campaign vote constituency candidate power polling station parries policies on my
1. Britain is a parliamentary democracywith eithea r .,,... or a a s H e a do f S t a t e . The governmentis headed by the
2. Underthe
, Mussolini, Italy was a . . . . . . . Itis now a republic with a
A: Have you voted yet? B: No, but I'm going to the (1) . .
3. Peopleliving in a . . . . . want to vote, butcan't. Peopleliving in a. . . . . can vote, but often don't exercisetheir right. Euery country has a different political system. To talk about the British systeffi, for example, you need: MI' (Memher ol Parliament,), Hottse of Commons/ Lords. For the American systemyou need: Federal gouernment, Senate, senatrsretc. For your awn country you may say,for example, "The Duma is tbe Russianparliament."
process 2 The political

Only one of the expressibnsin green is correct. Cross out the wrong one. 1..Politicians / Politicsare all the same.They never do what they say they will. 2. I think there should be an election/ a referendumon really important issuesso the Government knows what the people think. 3. It's easyfor the opposition / opponentsto make promises but it's much harder to carry them out once they get into power l control. 4. No party had a clear majority. Two parties have formed a co-operative / coalition. 5. No American Presidentcan servemore than two four-year terrns/ periods in office. 5. Britain has to have a national / general election at least once every five years. 7. The Manag,er / Minister of Financehas said that taxes will be cut in the budget in May. 8. The most important membersof the governmentare all in the cupboard / cabinet. 164
way home. A: SometimesI don't know why we bother. The main (2) . . might have a few ( 3 ) different .. .,butbasically they're all the same- they make lots of promisesduring the election(4) . and as soon as they'rein (5) . . . . . . ., they do something completely different. (5) . . B: I know. I saw the Conservative in town yesterdaSbut he didn't say anything I haven't heard a thousandtimes . the Social before,and in my (7) Democrat always wins anyway. A: I voted for the Green Party last time, and Social Democrat the time before, but this time my (8) . . . . . . is going to somebody who promisesto reduceincome tax and that's in the Conservative(9) . , but none of the others. B: A different party every time! You're a politician's nightmare - the floating ( 1 0 . ). . . . . ! Use the correct'lorm of these verbs to complete the sentences: get call hold win a. I've just heard on the news, the Government has . . . . . . an election.It's going to be . on June 6th. b. In the last election the Social Democrats . with a huge majority. c. I don't agreewith anything the Socialistssay. They'd never . my vote. 'won Another uay to sAy with a huge majority' is ruon by a landslide.
4 Politicalpromises
Matchthe verbsandthe endings in theirelection manifestos. parties oftenmakepromises Political
We are going to ... 1. build 2. create 3. protect 4. redtrce,fight, tackle 5. reduce,cut 5. provide a. crime, unemployment b. more houses,schools,hospitals,roads c. more jobs d. the environment e. better education, better health care f. taxes
ideologies 5 Political
/ belief System 1. capitalism ) -1. communism
/1
views 6 Personal
liberal patriotic left-wing right extreme politically aware
the sentences: thetable: Usethesewordsto complete if necessary to complete Usea dictionary

Person
socialist
fascist anarchist
5, nationalism
A
wods: this comment usingthe following Complete

socialists extreme rniddle right-wing working-class independence
In Britain both the ConservativeParty and the Labour Party like to think they occupy the (7) . . . . . . . , groundof British politicallife. Both parties, however, find it difficult to escapetheir (8) . . .,, . . . roots:theLabourPartyin traditional , andtradeunionpolitics;the Conservatives communities,' and business in the countryside In marryparts of the world groupslike the Scottish would like (9) Nationalists It can be difftcult to say exactly what many political words mean becausethey can mean different things to di{ferent people and different As a rule, (10) . . . . , . thingsin differentcountries. while are more left-wing than social democrats, are aremore(11) . . . Fascists conservatives peoplewith (12) . . right-wingviews.
1. My Dad getsvery upset if I say anything negativeabout Britain. He's verY . . views. She got some very . 2. She's be stopped. should immigration thinks all 3. My parentsdidn't mind when Dave and I said we were going to live together.They've . . . views on most things. got quite 4. Studentstend to be more than most other sectionsof the communiry. Like most young people,they're usually fairly . As they get older, they move moretothe."......! People can haue reactionary / conseruatiue / progressit,e/ liberal / radical uiews on political and social issues. Mark each of the followingideas: R (right'wing) L (left-wing) 5. The rich should be taxed more to pay for educationand health care for the poor. 5. Peopleshould take out private pensions" 7. Immigration laws should be stricter. 8.'Sfe should give more to help developing countries. 9. Nursery education should be free for everyone.
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Vocobulory Orgonlser Soeiety Engllsh
BO Religion
1 Worldreligions
the text with thesewords: Complete Islam Hindus Jews Catholics Christianity Buddhism The main religious tradition in the'Westis (1 ) . . .A mo n g ma i n stre a m Christianchurches Baptists, are:Anglicans, Methodists, Roman(2) . . . . . . . and Orthodox.Othersare: Free,Evangelical, Lutheranand Reformed. In countries suchas Thailandand Japan,the main traditionis (3) . . of the Middle East,the In the Arab countries ( 4 ) mainraditionis ., ...,whose followersare calledMuslims. The (5) havespreadall over the world from Israel. comemostly from Sikhsand (5) India. Fundamentalists are peoplewho take a strict and traditional uiew of particular parts of their religiousdoctrine.
3 Verbal expressions
Matcheachverbwith the corect endings:
a . a sin, an immoral act
b. God, Heaven and Hell, 1. worship 2. believe in 3. pray 4.go 5. commit 6. read 7. say
the devil, evil spirits, reincarnation, life after death God, an idol, a superior being
d. a prayer, your prayers

e . the Bible, the Koran, St John's gospel
f. to Heaven or Hell, to
church, on a pilgrimage
g
for peace,that your son will get better
4 Beliefsand rituals
fromthe box above Nowusewordsor expressions to complete thesesentences: people 1. In somereligions, saya . meal. beforestartinga 2. Some peoplebelieve in , . . deathis the end. but othersbelieve tr yto go on a. . . .. . . . to M ec c a 3. M uslim s at leastonceduring their life. 4. Nowadays,in timesof conflict,religious leaders from differenttraditionsoften get together to pray fewer countries, 5. In mostwestern European peoplego . . . than twenfy yearsago.
2 People and places

Put the following words into the corect column. Then mark each person or place C, l, B, J they belong to. accordingto which religion(s) temple priest chapel vicar imam bishop church minister shrine rabbi the Pope nun muezzin convent minaret Places mosqlle monk synagogue monastery cathedral
People
Thepersonuho leadsChristianreligious seruices is a ntinister. Roman Catholics call their ministerspriests and addressthem ds 'Father.' Vicar is only usedin the Anglican tradition. The ministers ward which is usedfor all priests, etc is clergy,Monks liue in monasteries and nuns liue in conuents. The main Catholic seruiceis the Mass.This is called either Communion or the Eucharist in other Christiantraditions.
r66
VocobuloryOrgoniset Society English
festivals 5 Christian
Use the following words in these descriptionsof the most common ChristianFestivals: Good Friday Hctll,Veek Easter Aduettt Ascension Christmas All Saints Lent
7 Talkingabout belief
words: belowwiththese the dialogue Complete
faith religious atheist agnostic devout
is what makes 1. Giving presents popular with Christiansand nonso Christiansall over the world. l. The week before Easteris known as . . . . . . . on 3. Christ'sdeathis remembered is known period before Easter 4. The forty-day
4 s . . . " . . .
. " moves from year to 5. The date of vear.The Orthodox churchesusually it on a different date. celebrate 5. The four-week period before Christmasis knownas......, 7. The day when Jesuswent to Heaven is knownas.......Day. 8. The day when Christiansremembereveryone rvho has died is known as . . . " . . . . Day.
A: So, Paul, I hear you're getting married.\7i11 it be a church wedding? 'Well, we haven't decidedyet. It's a bit of a B: problem. Liz and I aren't very . .. *Idon't believe an. I'm actually in God andLiz is an . A: So, she can't make up her mind if he exists or not! I can seeyour Problem! B: So, we'd really like to iust have a civil ceremony,but her mum and dad are . " " is very important Catholics.Their to them. So, they'll be really upsetif we don't have a church wedding.
idioms I Religious
Religious words are often used in metaphorical ways.Use these words to completethe sentences: pray Bible paradise ' idolise faith worships Mecca angel shrine 1. You've done the washing up. You're an absolute 2. Mark has fallen in love with a girl called Kirsry. He . . . . . . the ground she walks on! 3.'We've iust come back from a week in It was absolute. " . . . . . ! Barbados. 4, Brian was doing a greatjob at first but . in him" recentlythe team have lost David Beckham. 5. Most young boys . when I go to my guide is 5. The Michelin
6 In church
the sentences: Usethesewordsto complete aitar aisle hyrnn pew pulpit servlce font sermon Iectern 1. You walk down the
2. You sit in a 3. You sing a 4. The minister goes into the . . . . . . . . to preach the . . 5. You attend a morning or evening 5. The main focus of most Christian churchesis the.. 7. In many churchesthere is an open Bible on the.. . . . containswater which is used 8. The to baptisechildren.
France. Let'siust . . . is on Saturday. 7. The barbecue rain" it doesn't in Memphishasbeen house 8. ElvisPresley's . in his memory. turned into a from 9. St Andrewsis ^ . " .. . . . for golfers all over the world.
167
VocobuloryOrgonlser Society Engllsh
B I Sociolissues
1 Contemporary issues
Match these issueswith the extractsfrom the newspaper rcports:
sexualdiscrimination pregnancies teenage gay rights homelessness drug abuse animal rights racism class
Now completethe phrasesin greenwith words from the extractsopposite: a. Politicians saywe are living in a . .
society. b. More and more young peopleare sleeping ( ) r rt l r es t r e e t s . c. Homelessyoungsters can easilybecome rvith drugs and prostitution. d, Police believethe attack was . . rnotivatcd. e. A lot of crime in the area is drug-. f. Many people believeit is wrong to discriminate against people on the basis of theirsexua . .l. .
1. \
,fh. Gou"*ment has gxpressed concern ithat the number of jgchool-girls under the
s.
The Government is becoming worried about thJ number of teenagers sleeping
lbrituinno* ituit tti; ]Duropean leasuen* " ituut". ;ffi ii:,:!,.m t:/..: wiiii::
i'r
i*,;;;;..d;f;;
. of sixteen ihg" r:DOcOmlnB pregnant
r".,-i?inr streets in
them - becoming involved filwith drugs and

Fiprostifution.
or Pl$,,*un' of arein danger
2 Collocations
Matcheach word on the left with a word on the right: 1. race 2. the gay 3. inner-city 4. ethnic 5. human 5. single-parent a. families b. rights c. minorities d. relations e. community f. areas
*rt"r rno* 1hat,,,,, of teenagers in

ranrrra-r., re area are regularly sins heroin, Policl
5.
"+:m
ucnleo ulat sne that was denied she was promotion after she
. told colleaguesshe ieve that at leasl** ' 1$lwas.planning to have f of the crimeffi Da!&ffiimryS i'u area is drug::m
.7
cardiff..'@rW
Government::,;, wants us to believe we are living in a assless societybut a cent report shows 45Vo of people still believe they are ing class while lv 25% describe mselves as middle investigating after a young black student was attacked by a group of white youths last night. They believethe attack was racially motivated,
in the following Now use the completephrases sentences:" basic 7. In somecountries people aredenied . . . like freespeech. 8. Communityleaders are working to improve
4.
{tr
ft,numftr of people"'' lvere arrested today $uring a protest o-utside a laboratory say Svhere they i$cientistsare testing ,bosmetics on iirronkeys. 168
9. Senior police officers, concernedthat there are so few black and Asian officers, are hoping that a new campaign will encourage 8. more people from . Airline steward Al6fi,r,'t to join the force. Paul claims he is 10. A recent report confirms that schoolsin ;being discriminated . have the worst exam results, againston glounds of 11, Membersof the . . his sexualorientation. He is demandingthe have been warned to take extra care after a sametravelprivileges rise in the number of homophobic attacks for his gay partneras in the area. are available to the 1.2.Many of our current problems are unfairly husbands and wives blamed on the growing number of . . . . . . . of his rnarried
colleagues.
:"TTin il;;; i"".r"i", u1n^':i ;t"'"x
1
VocobuloryOrgoniser Society Engllsh
3 Problemswith drugs
5 Taking action
A or B? on the Do theseverbsfit in sentence Matchthe verbson the left with the phrases Use one of the right to make four sentences. avoicl tackle face ignore address endings twice' needs to . . . . . the problem. A. The Government can't ' ' ' ' the problem' B. The Government drugs. are Children below, C or D, with drugs, are taking Now markeachof the expressions it fits: on whichpattern depending on drugs. are using
are experimenting C. The Governmentneedsto . . . D.The Governmentcan't iust . "
the text below: Nowusethesewordsto complete L. leavethings as they are addicts overdose soft drugs about it 2. do something hard drugs dealers 3. hope the problem will go away
A recent report says that in some parts of the city, more than a quarter of young people are regularly using drugs. start by taking (1) . . , . . Most teenagers . like cannabisand marijuana,but many soon begin to experiment with cocaine and heroin. Once they have ...., movedonto(2)." they are much more likely to become addicted. People in the worst affected area say that it's impossible to leave rhe house without being stopped by (3) . . asking for money to buy drugs . trying to sell them. or by (4) " . Last week a L4-year-oldboy died from a heroin(. 5.). . . . . r ' 4. take action 5. do nothing 5. act now
6 Otherissues
theseshort wordsto complete Usethe following issues: of othersocial descriptions trap bullying housing abuse domestic L.'Weheara lot todayaboutchild' just didn't but it's not new.In the pastpeople
--r talk about it. 2. One issuewhich is still a taboo subjectin a violence. lot of families is . . . .We but there is still far it, to admit don't like 3. too much sub-standard. " . . . . . i around. 4. A major causeof suicideamong young people atschool. is.." 5. Today thousandsof peopleare caught in the poverty
4 Whatyou can do
for eachsentence: ending the correct Choose
1. 2. 3. 4. I'm protesting I went on I'm boycotting I've already signed a. the petition. b. a demonstration/ protest march. c. againstthe new motorway / the arms trade / nuclearweapons. d. them until they pay their workers properly / the meeting.
82 Theenvironment
1 Basicvocabulary
Usethesewordsto completethe sentences:
waste protect recycled damage pollution factory emissions environmentalists
3 Consequences
Matcha word on the left with a word on the right expressions: to makecommon
a. raln 1. global 2. greenhouse. b. warming c. effect 3. ozone d. layer 4. acid sentences: Nowusethe phrases in the following is temperature 5. The gradualrisein rhe Earth's knownas,.. 6.'Whenheatgetstrappedin the Earth's
1. During the last hundred yearswe have done great. .,totheenvironFnent. 2. There'salarge chemical. . . .1. . . in our town which has polluted the river rwice in the last year. 3. The Government is very worried about the . . . of our rivers and beaches. like bottlesand 4. A lot of household. . . can be . , . and usedagain. newspapers . . . are furious withthe American 5. . . . which will Governmentfor delaying measures gas . . reducegreenhouse 6. There are lots of things we can all do to the environment.
atmosphere,it is known as the 7. Scientistshave found holes in the , particularly over Antarctica. 8. Rain mixed with toxic chemicalsfrom factories is known as . . .
4 Globalwarming
Use these wordsls-eomplete the text: floods radiatiori deserts ice caps sealevel oceans climate gases
2 Whatcausesthe damage
exhaust fumes emissions pesticides toxic waste deforestation crops
1. The Government is introducing strict new . . . . . ., . by rulesonthe dumpingof industry. 2. Farmerscontribute to environmental damage by spraying. . . . . . . . with which stay in the soil for years. . fromfactoriesinnorthern 3.... Germany aff.ectthe environment in large parts of Scandinavia. 4. Tropical rainforestshave always helpedto keep the environment in balance but recent . . meansthey no longer absorb as much carbon dioxide as they usedto. cause from cars and other vehicles 5. " . . a great deal of damageto the environment. Which verbs cannot be used with environment? damage,harm, injure, destroy; hurt, pollute t70
Scientistshave shown that the temperatureon Earth is increasingby 0.L' everyten years. T everycentury .he (1) ...... T h a t ' so n e d e g r e e that are produced by factories and cars are . . . from the sun to allowing more (2) reach Earth. In the future this will have very for humanity. seriousconsequences As the Earth gets hotter, the Arctic and . will slowly melt Antarctic (3) . . (4) . . . will rise. A and the level of the recentreport saysthat the (5) will rise by 70 metres over the next hundred . in many low-lying years,causing(6) . . parts 0f the world. too. . . changes, There will be (7) . . Someareaswill become weffer while others will becomemuch drier. Some areaswhich today are green and fertile will eventually rurn into like malaria (8) . . . Tropical diseases will becomecommon in areaswhere today they are unknown.
4 VocobuloryOrgqniser Our world English
problems 5 Environmental
Use these expressionsto complete the text:
6 Protectingthe environment
Matcha wordon the leftwith a wordon the rightto exPressions: makecommon in dangerof extinction natural habitats a" bank 1. unleaded natural resources long-term b. friendly 2. public indigenouspeople way of life c. energy 3. recycling d. point future generations destruction 4, bottle 5. environmentally e. transport of the rainforestis very The (1) f. petrol 5. renewable worrying. Thousands of acresof forest are being here are lf you want to protectthe environment, cut down every year and the (2) the expressions you Use do. should somethings . . of many animals are being above. your car runson . . 7. Make'sure I sources of and your homeuses
(3) are 1':::1 f i:::l': T'n'sneciT
This, in turn, threatens the traditional (4) . , . . ' of many of the (5) . . who live in some of the most remoteareasof our planet. As with most environmental issues,we need to think more (5) . . . . . and realisethateverythingwe do has implications for (7) If we want to hand on our wofld to our children and grandchildreh, we simply ean't continueto misusethe world's (8) . as we arc at the moment. Do the same with this text: heavily polluted uninhabitable cloud of pollution' air quality
. instead of taking 8. Use your car. 9. Take glass,paper and plasticto a ' . . . . . and your empty bottles to a
L0.Buy possible. whenever
...Products
7 GreenBolitics
to fill the gapsbelow: Usea dictionary adiective noun Person
environment ecology Conseruationists campaign to protect tbe enuironment, In most countries there are political parties which aim to protect the enuironment- the GreenParty is P;rtv. for example.Greenpeace or the F,cology protests against an international group that enuironment, tbe to is a threat anything which Iike dumping nuclear u'aste *nd, rnore recently, grouing geneticallt ntodified crops. Are you woried about the enuironment? rl(hat do yoa do to helP Protect it?
. . . . in many of the The (9) world's largest cities is so poor that we have in chestand lung seenan enormousincrease such as asthma. These cities are illnesses (10). . a n d s o m ea r e permanentlycoveredby a (11) . Unless we begin to take the problems more seriously and start to do something about them, many of our biggest cities, particularly in the developing world, will become(12) .
171
83 Thenoturolworld
features 1 Natural
below: Matchthe wordsand pictures lake island river waterfall
valley cliffs mountains rocks cave forest
and the The Andes,the Himalayas A streamis smallerthan a riuer.Hills o,r, Io*r, than rnountains. uery similar,but useforestif it is uery Forests are sometirnes and wctr>ds Alps are mountainraryges, ils Iarge,For examplerthe tropical rainforests;much of Sweden coueredby forest.
2 Collocations
10. Cycling into work is OK, but cyclinghome . . . hill! isn'teasy.There'sa really and nouns: Matchtheseadjectives get the river across 11. \fe should be able to a. path 1. thick or dense here - it's quite b.hill 2. f.ertlleor arid 12. Be careful if you go swimming here. The 3. winding or mountain c. lald water's quite . d. shore or gentle 4. steep 13. The land in this part of the country is very 'We e. forest 5. sandyor rocky . can grow anything here. with opposite 14. The Netherlandsis incredibly . . Put two of the followingadjectives in frontof eachof the nouns: meanings There are hardly any hills at all. hilly shallow flat deep trigh low 15. Mushrooms grow best on the floor of ...,dampforests. .... countrYside 6,.",..,...! 16. The countryside round here is very . 7.... .... tide so not many people use a bike" 8."". .... river
the adjectives from 1-8aboveto Nowusesome'of these sentences: complete . . tide you canwalk across the 9. At . sandto that island.
The shore is where the land meetsthe sea,or the side af a lake. At higb tide ue say the tide's in. At low tide we say the tide's out.
Vocobulory Our world English Orgonser
the naturalworld 3 Describing
5 Treesand flowers 2
to translate the following. Mark In the following texts one of the words or phrases Useyourdictionary (F) flowers: in greenis wrong. Deleteit. trees eachof themff) or
1. My favourite part of England is Cornwall. There's some absolutely beautiful nature / countryside / scenery there.There'sa prctty little fishing village by the sea/ on the coast/ on the beachcalled Clovelly.There'sa path that follows / leads/ goesout of the villageto a beautiful L4th-century church. 2. Bath is one of my favourite places.The river runs I flows / leadsright chroughthe centre of the ciry. It's a very relaxing place and at the weekend people sit and picnic by the side/ on the bank / op the slroreof the river.
3. Costa Rica is one of fh. *ost beautiful places I have ever visited. Ifherever you go, you can 6 Famous places / peaks/ ends of volcanoes, seethe tt>ps some Matchthe wordson the leftwitha wordon the right of which are still active/ alive. Almost as to makethe nameof a famousplace: soon as you leave town, you find yourself deepin the wood / jungle / rainforest. 1. The Pacific a. Canyon Landscape is a uery difficub word to use correctly in English. lt is usually better to use countrysideor scenery.
7. willow L. oak 2. rose 8. lily 9. daffodil 3. tulip 10. chestnut 4. birch L1,. carnation 5. olive L2. chrysanthemum ... 6. fir Blossom is the flowers of a tree (cherryblossom, orange blossom). Buds are flowers before they open. Once they are open all the petalsspread plantsproduceseeds which fall out. All fteesand. in soil. to tbe gfound in autumn.Youplant seeds The plural of leaf is leaues.
4 Treesand flowers 1
Matchthe wordswith therpictures: roots trunk branch leaf fruit
2. The Dead 3. The Sahara 4. The GreatBarrier 5. Grand 6- Mount 7. Niagara blossonr 8. Ayers 9. Lake 10. Loch
b. Falls c. Garda d. Rock e. Ocean f. Reef g. Ness h. Sea i. Everest j. Desert
7 Revision
Which is bigger? 1. a forest or a wood? 2. a stream or a river? 3, a lake or a sea? 4. a seaor an ocean? 5. a mountain or a hill? 6, a tree or a bush?
x73,
Vocqbulory Orgonlser Our world Engtish
B4 Science
vocabulary 1 Basic
thesenounsintoyour own language: Translate 7. discoverY 1. scientist . . . . . . . 8. observation 2. experiment 9. results 3. research 10. statistics 4. test 11. samPle 5. theory . . . . . . 12. evidence 5. conclusion
method 3 The scientific

the text: Usethesewordsto complete
recorded performed accepted replicated ignored discarded controlled formulated modified tested
2 Collocations
Deletethe verb whic does not collocatewell in grouPs: thefollowing
1. do, carry out, take, perform an experiment 2. do, make, carry out, conduct research some tests 3. do, carry out, conduct, put Now deleteone noun from each line which does not make a strong collocationwith the verb: 4. analyseinformation, results, statistics, somebody'seyes,a blood samPle 5. test nuclear weapons, a new engine, drugs on animals, somebody'seyes,the evidence 5. examinethe results,drugs on animals,a eyes,the research blood sample,somebody's 7. developan idea, a theory, a conclusion,a new engine,a new drug
Advances in scientific knowledge depend on all scientistsfollowing a strict procedure. . - in such a Firstly, a theory is (1) . way that it can be emPiricallY(21 .under Experimentsar( e3 ) . . which can (4) . conditions .. carefully . . . by other scientists. be (5) The results must be preciselyobservedand accurately(6) . . If the results conradict the theory in any way, the theory must be (7) ' .. . . . . . or ' to take accountof the at least (8) . . results. In no circumstancescan the results be (9) .. . ExPerimentalevidencemay support a theory but many advancesare made when observationsdisprove current theory. In science,something is a fact or a law if it conforms to all the resultswe have at any time, but history shows us that what . . . as fact or as a law in one is (10) generation may not be so by the next.
4 Scientificfields
the nameof the people. to discover Youmay needa dictionary the thblebelow. Complete genetics biology physics! astronomy chemistry zoology botany
SUBJECT
THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF: fundamental forces, light, heat etc how elementscombine and react space,stars, planets etc living things the habits and classificationof animals plants inherited characteristics
SCMNTIST
174
VocobuloryOrgoniser Our worlo English
and links 5 Causes
and society 7 Science
the texts: Use these words and phrasesto completethe Usethesewordsto complete patterns below: robots lasers microsurgery rvhatcauses the cause a cure breed clone baby test-tube a wav a link whv grow that are not affected
find find discover discover find out discover find out discover for AIDS of death of reducingheart disease betweensmoking and heart disease malaria is spreading the plane crashed infertility to die out a 'ulant species t crops L. Scientistscan . animalsthat and . . by disease produce more meat. They can plants and animals,by taking a cell and developing it artificially. . . . was born in 1978, 2. Sincethe first has helpedthousandsof modern science not have children who could couples natura'lly to becomeparents. . . doctorscan 3. Using the latest perform operationson parts of the body too small to seewith the human eye. In the future patients will not have to worry about operationsleaving scarsas they will be performedwith . 4.Life in the twenty-first century will be much easierfor most people. More and more jobs will be done by . . " dangerous
I
6 How peoplefeel about science
Are the following statements for (F) or against (4 in geneticengineering? experiments 1. I think it's all wrong. 2.I can't seeanything wrong with it. 3. I don't seewhy we shouldn't do it. 4. I can't seeany harm in it. '$7e 5. could upsetthe balanceof nature. 6. It's totally unethical. 7. The advantagesoutweigh the dangers. 8..Weshouldn't interferewith nature.
Now match each of the following headingswith one of the texts above: genetic engineering medical science automation fertility treatment
r^lf'etlr"glenel?
\t hol{-.,"
. h;tt ['r I
175
VocobuloryOrgonlser Our world English
B5 Moteriols
1 What'sit made of?
Usethe following wordsin the sentences below:
metal plastic wood leather glass wax
rubber cardboard
1. The characters in MadameTussaud's are madeof . . . 2. Most wine bottlesare madeof green,brown or clear 3. Car tyresare madeof . . 4. A few carsare madeof fibre glaSs, but most aremadeof . . 5. Shampoo bottlesand washing-up liquid both comein . . . bottles. 6. Todaymost yachtsare madeof fibre glass, but they usedto be madeof . . . . . . . 7. Most people with . also The most expensive shoes . . uppers, but plasticsoles. \u.", shoes have. l. soles. 8. Cornflakes cereals and otherbreakfast comein . . . boxes. the I wods aboveinto two groupsandadd the following Divide wordsto the groups:
oil cotton o ' \ " -degradable: paper chalk fibre glass wool nylon petrol
B: non-bio-degradable:
2 Metal,wood and preciousstones

Putthe following wordsintothe correctlist: gold iron steel diamond tin oak silver emerald pine platinum ruby copper mahogany bamboo lead walnut brass beech aluminium bronze precious precious stones metals
What are each of the following made of? Use words from the lists opposite: 1. The blade of a kitchen knife. 2.The medal if you win an Olympic event. 3. The medalsif you come secondor third. 4. A trumpet or trombone. 5. Railway tracks. 5. A coke can. Now answer the following questions,using the words opposite: 7. lfhich precious stone is green? 8. S7hich type of wood is the most expensive? 9. Which metal has the symbol Pb? 10.Iflhich metalsare allo-vs? Metals and other minerals are ntined from the earth by miners work"ing in diamond, gold, tin, or coal mines. Many semi-precious stones, and pearls, which are found in oysters,are used to make iewellery. British English alwminium = American English aluminum.
other metals
typesof wood
176
I I
I
Orgoniser Vocobulory Our world English
3 Fabrics
idioms 5 Materials
Are the followingfabrics natural(N) or synthetic Types of material are often used in idiomatic Use these words to completethe expressions. (s)? dialogues: 4. polyester 1. cotton gold silver stone wood 5. denim 2. nylon steel lead iron golden 6. silk 3. wool go and seethe men'stennis with the most L. I'm hoping to Nowmatchthe groupsof adjectives final at \Timbledon this year. noun: likely a. handbag 7. cotton,woollen,woolly dust. denim,sheepskin b. stockings 2. I thought Jane would be nervous giving thar 8. leather, plastic, snakeskin c. jumper lecture. There were mote than two hundreC 9. leather, peoplethere. d. jacket 10.silk,nylon > No, not Jane.She'sgot nervesof . . . Swede is uery soft leather with a rowgh finish, 3. How long have you beendriving now? handbags, usedto ryakeshoes, iacketsand coats. > Ten yearsand I've neverhad an accident.
\
> You'll be lucky! Tickets are like
4 Word pairs
Topc" h. . . . . ! 4. I hear you've lost your job. with the obiects: Matchthe materiats like really bad news,but 2 Yes,it seemed . lining - I've got a everycloud has a a. ring L"a tin new job at double the salary! b. jacket 2. a diamond 5. What's your bosslike? I hear he'sa bit c. can 3. a suede of a diciator. d. scarf 4. a pearl\ . fist. If anYbody > He rules with an e. necklace 5. a silk with him, they're out! disagrees materials: 6. I've beenoffered a job in New York, but I'm Dothe samewiththesemoreunusual not sure about going to live abroad. f. glass 6. a pine > You really should think about it" It sounds g. spoon 7. a copper . opportunity to me. like a h. band 8" a wooden go to the supermarket. need to 7. We i. table 9. a rubber > Yes, and I need some cash. Let's go to Asda j. bracelet 1-0. a crystal - they've got a cash machirrethere.'Wecan is wrong? collocations Which oneof the following kill two birds with one . . 8. Did you have a good day at work? pure gold > Not exactly! When I told my bossI needed pure leather a couple of days off'it went down like a pure silver " balloon. Shewas not a haPPY pure silk woman! purewool the completeidioms. Now go back and underline How many of them are the same in your language? Do you knowthe correctway to say it?
177
VocobuloryOrgoniser Our world English
B6 Histo
1 1 Basicvocabulary
Usethesewordsto completethe sentences:
ancestors date ancient event emPlre Primitive
2 vocabulary 2 Basic
Use the following words to complete these paragraphs: records zrrtefacts origins archaeologists History is the srudy of the main events,people and periods of the past. Experts who wish to know about our very earliest(1) . . need to rely on evidencesuch as buildings and ...aswe (2).. uncoveredbY(3) ' from the earliest have no written (4) . . times. accounts sources documents periods . . . often have Those who study later (5) give a balanced to written records, but'to access and accurateaccount of a historical event, historiansalso look at literature' art and, if they ' ' of the are lucky, study eye-witness(6) . events.These may be found in private letters or . Good historical research other (7J . . on the use of a wide range of original depend,s ( 8 ). .
i-. In the future, historians may well think that man landing on the moon was the most . . . of the 20th century. important . . . invented writing nearlY 2. Our 10,000 yearsago. humans lived in cavesand hunted 3. . . . animals for food. . . . civilisations, for example, 4. Many the Mayan and Roman, were very advanced and in many ways surPrisingly modern. . . which 5. The Romans built a huge . stretchedfrom Britain to parts of Asia. 6. The tools found on this site . . from around 250'000 BC. Prehistoric refers to the time before anything was written down. Ancient is mostly used in tbe ancient Greece,EgyPt, or Rome, expressions:
3 Verbsto talk about historichlevents

for the conectending Choose changes. lf youwriteabouthistoryyou needlots of verbswhichdescribe eachof thesesentences:
Televisionwas 1". 2. Many parts of Africa were 3. Britain was 4. Electriciry was 5. John Kennedywas was 6. Slavery 7. Mussolini was g. The Treaty of Versailleswas 9. The EuropeanUnion was first L0. Irish emigration to the United Stateswas in the UK was 11. The Health Service L2. Germanywas a. invadedby the Romans 2,000 yearsago' by Michael FaradaY. b. discovered c. signedin June 1'919. in the United Statesin 1855' d. abotished e. reunitedafter the collapseof Communism' f. causedby potato famine in the 1840's' g. invented in 1926. in 1963. h. assassinated in 1943. i. deposed l. formed over fortY Yearsago. k. colonisedin the eighteenthcentury. World l. introduced shortly after the Second
thesephrases: fromsomeof the verbsaboveto complete Formnouns 15. The of Britain bY the Romans 13. The 17. The of electricitY 14. The 18"The of Africa 15. The
178
of slaverY of television ofJohn KennedY
VocobuloryOrgonlser Our worlo English
events 4 Historical
and eventswith the dates: Matchthe periods World'Warended L. The Second built the pyramids 2. The Egyptians madethe first tools from stone 3. Cavemen took place Revolution 4. The Russian Age started 5. The Space livedon Earth 5. Dinosaurs 7. The First World War lasted 8. The Cold War lasted tradelasted 9. The slave 75 million yearsago" a. approximately b. around50,000BC. c. around3,000BC. d. from l9I4 to 1918. e. in late1,91'7. f. until the middle of the L9th century. g. from 1945to the end of the 1980's. h. in 1945. the Sputnik' launched i. when the Russians
A historical euent is anything that bappensin history, but a historic euent is an important euent. So "ioday is ahistoric day -V-.-reu can say,for exarnpl", for our country As u)e uote for a new President." Notice that we refer to decadesas the huenties,the sixties etc.
in history 5 Periods
7 Time Phrases
In ancienttimcs people believedthe Earth was the centre of the universe.More recently' Galileo showed that the Earth moved round the sun. Early in the 20th century, Einstein proposed his theory of relativity. Until then, most scientists
Put the following historical periods in the correct Translate the phrases in green into your own language. order.Numberthem 1 - 10, with 1 the earliest. the Roman Empire the French Revolution the end of rhe last century the early nineteenthcentury the Great Depression the StoneAge the Reformation the Ice Age the Middle Ages the Renaissance
6 Historical figures Coverthe right hand columnand try to describe figuresin the list.Thenmatch eachof the historical anddescriptions: the names l,.Tutankhamun a 2. Cleopatr Plato 3. 4. JuliusCaesar a. a Romanemperor b. a Nazi clictator
Newton'slawswerea perfect believed Subsequentlv' of our universe' description quantumtheory and, later still. chaostheory again. In our our understanding havechanged arebeingmade or,vn times,new discoveries to our which will meanfurther changes
understanding. f . in ancient times 2. more recently 3. until then 4. subsequendv 5. later srill 5. in our own dmes
c. a king of England d. a Greek philosopher e. an Egyptian queen 5. King Henry VIII f. an Indian spiritual leader 5. GenghisKhan 7. Mahatma Gandhi g. an Egyptian pharaoh h. a Russianrevolutionary 8.Adolf Hitler i. a Mongol warrior 9. LeonTrotsky
179
ond notio[CIlities 87 Countries

1 Partsof the world
1 - 16 on the maP: Matchthesepartsof the worldwith the numbers ... SouthAmerica ... theMediterranean . . . Africa CentralAmerica Asia East South ... ...theArctic . . . the Far East . . . the British Isles . . . Antarctica ... theCaribbean ... NorthAfrica ...Asia the Middle East Scandinavia North America CentralEurope
Checkand markthe stressin any you mayneed.The thesecountries? Do you knowhow to pronounce first onehasbeendonefor You. China canada chile Alggria Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Indonesi Ethiopia Finland Germany Hungary India colombia Denmark Egypt
Iran Mexico Slovenia Ireland Morocco Sri Lanka Israel Norway Sweden Italy Pakistan Taiwan Japan Peru Tibet Korea Poland Tunisia Kuwait Portugal Turkey Lebanon Vietnam Romania
2 Countries
Malaysia Russia
Zimbabw
adlective: usedto makethe nationality arefour commonsuffixes There

-ish (Spanish) -(i)an (Albanian) -ese (Portuguese)
-i (Saudi)
the spelling' the lists.Youmayneedto change to complete if necessary Useyourdictionary
f. -(i)an
3, -ese 4. -i 180
87 Countries ond notionolities

1 Partsof the world
Matchthesepartsof the worldwith the numbers 1 - 16 on the map: ... Africa ... theMediterranean ... SouthAmerica ...theArctic . . . SouthEastAsia CentralAmerica . . . Antarctica . . . the BritishIsles . . . the Far East ...Asia ... NorthAfrica ... theCaribbean
the Middle East Scandinavia North America Central Europe
2 Gountries
Do you knowhow to pronounce thesecountries? Checkand markthe stressin any you mayneed.The you. first one hasbeendonefor
Algqria Iran Mexico Slovenia Argentina Ireland Morocco Sri Lanka Austalia Egypt Israel Norway Sweden Austria Ethiopia ltaly Pakistan Taiwan Belgium Finland Japan Peru Tibet Brazil Korea Poland Tunisia Canada Kuwait Portugal Turkey Chile India Lebanon Romania Vietnam Colombia Denmatk Germany Hungary
China Indonesia Malaysia Russia Zimbabwe
suffixes There arefour common usedto makethe nationality adjective: -i (Satrdi) -(i)an (Albanian) -ese (Portuguese) -ish (Spanish) if necessary the lists.Youmayneedto change the spelling. Useyourdictionary to complete 1. -ish 2. -(i)an 3. -ese 4, -i 180
VocobuloryOrgonlser Our world English
8B Theweother
1 Basicvocabulary
The climate refers to the general weather conditions in a place. For example: Parts of southern England haue an almost Meditenanean climate for part of the year. Somepeople think pollution is causingclimate changein many parts of tbe world. In countrieswith a tropical climate there is a dry seasonand a rahry season.In Europe there are four seasons.Translate these into your language: 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter British English alttutTul = American English fall,
2 What'sthe weatherlike?
Match the sentences on the left with the related sentences on the right: 1. It was sunny and very hot. 2.Ve had a lot of rain. 3. It snowed on and off. 4. It was very windy. 5. It was dull and cloudy. 5. We had some light rain. 7. It was a bit foggy. 8. There was the most awful storm. a. we had thunder and lightning. b. There were a few wintrv showers. c. It was quite misty. d. It was very overcast. e. There was a bit of drizzle. f. There was quite a breeze. g. Ve had a bit of a heatwave. h, It was very wet.
Now put the following adjectivesinto the correct pattern below: lovely 9. T7hat 10.!7hat miserable ...1. . ..1 . beautiful ..1.. .. / . . horrible .1... .1 .. . fabulous glorious terrible foul
w e a t h e r[!t h a s n ' t s t o p p e d r a i n i n g a l l d a y weather! L e t ' sg o d o w n t o t h e b e a c h .
A breezeis a fairly strong wind. It is not cts strong as a gale. Fog is much thicker than mist. It's often misty in the mornings or in the mountains, Drizzle is uery fine rain. If it is ouercdst, it is uery dull. rilintry showers is used on uteather forecasts to mean a little snora. When would you expect to seea rainbow!
3 Weather collocations
Matcheach group of adjectives with one of the nouns on the right L. light, steady, heaqv, torrential 2. light,stiff thick,patchy 3. dense, 4. severe, tropical 5. clear, blue,gre5 cloudless 182 a. b. c. d. e. storm fog sky breeze rain Now complete theseexpressions with a word on the right: 6. a gustof 7. a ny of 8. a sheet of 9. a blanketof 10. a spellof f. ice g. bad weather h. wind i. sunshine j. snow
words 4 Temperature
the sentences: Usethesewordsto complete freez.ing cool mi l d humid warm chilly
1. It's absolutely . out. I'd put a coat on if I were you. 2.'We've had lovely sunshine.It's beenso . . I've been on the beach every day. 3. I was on holiday in Thailand last month. It was so . all the time. Thank goodness the hotel had air-conditioning. 4. It was pretty hot down at the beach but there wasalovely .breeze. in here. I think I'll put the 5. It's a bit . heatingon. 6. We haven't had a bad winter at all. It's been for the time of year. very .
6 Weatherforecasts
the Usethe corect form of the verbsto complete forecast: rise fall
reacn remaln
Tomorrowthe southwill again(1) . . . . . . could (21. . . . . . warm and dry. Temperatures In the north' the day 25'C duringthe afternoon. will temperatures quite cool, but will start (3) . . . . . . gradually duringthe day.Laterin the weekthe weatherwill turn cold and nightcould (4) . . . . . . as low as time temperatures 8' C. Now use these words to complete the next forecast: sleet frost icy melt wintrv Tonightwill be cold and mostpartsof the countrycan expectan overnight(5) Tomorrow will also be bitterly cold with Rain or (5) . . . . . . showers in manyplaces. (7\ . .. . . . will turn to snow,especially on high ground, later in the day.Roadswill be (8) . . . . . . and driversare advised to take daytime extra care.At the weekend zero and there could fall below temperatures will be snow in most parts of the country. Monday will be a little warmer and by Tuesday morningthe snowwill beginto (9)
5 Wet weather
the conect endingfor eachsentence: Choose 1. It's pouring 2. I'm soaked! I just got caught 3. It lookslike it's goingto rain. If I wereyou, I'd take 4. The weather's terrible.I hopeit clears up 5. It suddenly staftedpouring down. I had to shelter 6.My feetare soaking wet. I got out of the car and stepped
a. a bit later. b. in a doorway. c. an umbrella. d. in a huge puddle. e. in that heavy shower. f. with rain out there! When the rain is uery heauy, we say that it's pouring. lt is rare for people to say that it's raining cats and dogs. This is an idiom taught by English teache,rs, but seldom used!
notes 7 Vocabulary
used Hereare somenoteson specialexpressions to talk aboutthe weather: cloudy,we say, a clear sky becomes 1.'til7hen "It's cloudingover." When it improves, we "It's up." clearing say, 2. A long spellof unusuallyhot weatheris A cold spellis sometimes calleda hear*'ave. snap. .r cold called 3. Another word for chilly is nippy.
183
Orgoniser Our world Vocobulory English
89 Disosters
1 Naturaldisasters
below: wordsin the definitions Usethe following
forest fire flood hurricane drought tornado volcano earthquake tidal wave
a long period with little or no rain a sudden violent movement of the surfaceof the earth, causedby the shifting of the earth's tectonic plates when huge areasof woodland are alight, often causedby someone carelesslythrowing a cigarettefrom a car when an ^re of land which is usually dry becomescovered in water, often forcing people to leavetheir homes very strong circular winds which suck things up into them a huge wave which builds up in the seaover thousandsof miles a very powerful storm, often at sea a large mountain which erupts from time to time and sendsrocks up into the air and molten rock pours down the side
Nowusethe wordsin the thesesentences: nearNaplesis one of the most famous. . . 9, Mount Vesuvius Africa sufferfrom . L0. Many partsof sub-Saharan
11. Many low-lying parts of England suffer from . wrnter.
in the world.
after prolonged periods of rain in the ....zones.
12. San Franciscoand Tokyo are both situated right in the middle of dangerous.
disasters 2 Describing
Now match each of the following descriptions with one of the disastersabove: t. This year'scrop has been lost. The land here is so dr.vnow that farmers are unable to grow anything. All the rvaterholeshave dried up and there are dead animals everywhere. 2. The water levelhas beenrising steadilysince the river burst its banksthis morning and the area is now under rwo metres of water. 3. Along the path of the twister cars were lifted hundredsof metresinto the air. One caravan endedup half a rnile from where it had been. 4. Lava poured down the side of the mountain destroying everything in its path and the villageis now buried under a carpet of ash.
5. A small fishing village was the worst hit. A thirry-metrervall of rvaterswept up the beachdestroying nearly thirty housesalong the seafront. 7. Helicoptersare spravingthe blazefrom the air, and fire crews are working round the clock to set up firebreaksto preventit further. spreading 8. Roofs were blown off buildingsand trees were ripped out by their roots in winds gusringup to 120mph. Now complete these sentences with words and phrases from above:
. . its banks. a. The river . . . for four seconds. b. The tremor only . c. The lava destroyedeverything . 5. The tremor,measuring6 on the Richter scale, d. Fire crews are working . . . . e. Buildingshad their roofs only lasted for four secondsbut it was . . by their roots. enough to causelarge cracks in severalroads. f. Treeswere . 184
3 An earthquake
Complete the text belowwith thesewords:
trapped destroyed injured survivclrs struck rubble claimed damage
5 Drought
the text below: Usethesewordsto complete
starvatlon
refugees srarving aid
epidemic contaminated supplies
The earthquakewhich (1) . . . Los yesterday is now believedto have Angeles (2) . . . more than seventylives. Hundredsmore people have been (3)
The drought in East Africa will once again bring . to the region famine and (1) needed(2) . . . arrives unlessdesperately (3) . soon. Peopleare drinking water and there is a growing risk of an The quake, which startedat about Sam while (4 ).. . .Aidworkerssaythat most peoplewere asleep, has causedextensive . . . are already flooding thousandsof (5) (4) . . . Severallarge buildingscollapsed acrossthe border into neighbouring countries and many smaller ones have been complerely where the situation is not much better.Families (5) . . . A number of roads leadinginto have walked up to 100 km with many parents the city are unusable. . children.Fifteenplanes carrying (5) . . Rescueteams are continuing to searchfor are leaving from France tomorrow morning and ( 6 ). . .whomaybe{7).. .inthe . . . and medicine. will drop food (7) ( 8 ). . The place uhere an earthquakestarts is called the uhich happen after the main epiccntre. Tremcsrs earthquakeare called aftershocks.
6 A domesticfire
Complete this newsreportwiththe corect formof theseverbs: spread trap suffer bring
fight start evacuate rescue
4 Floods
Usethesewordsto complete the text:
stranded warnings affected rescued impassable rainfall
Flooding has returned to parts of the south west after the equivalentof a month's (1) . fell in just 48 hours. In parts of Avon, one of the worst (2) . . . areas,soldiershave beencalled in to help evacuatehomes which are waist-deepin water. Thirty children had to be (3) . . . from a school bus after they were (4) . . . in flood water near Bristol. Many roads in the county are (5) .'Weather forecasters have also issued25 flood (5) . . . . . . in other parts of the west of England.More rain is expectedtonight.
It is now thought that the fire which destroyed the RegencyHotel in London last night (1) . . . in the kitchen when a pan of cooking oil was left unattended.The fire quickly . up the stairs and through the rest 12) . . of the hotel. Most guestswere able to leavethe hotel before the fire got out of control but firefighters had to (3) . . . two young children who were (4) . . . in their bedroom on the fourth floor. Three other people were taken to hospital (5) . . . from the effectsof smoke. . while Surroundingbuildings were (5) . . firefighters(7).. .to(8) ...the blaze under control.
185
VocobuloryOrgoniser Our world Engllsh
90 Wildonimols
1 Animalcategories
in greenbelow: highlighted with theircategories creatures Matchthe following
crocodile shark tiger lobster bee ostrich 1. A large,feline marnmal found in most of Asia. It has a yellow-orangecoat and black stripes. 2. A large, ferocious fish with a long body, a large dorsal fin and rows of sharp teeth. 3. A large, tropical reptile with a broad head, powerful jaws and a thick covering of bony plates. 4. A fast-running, flightless African bird with dark feathers. 5. An irrsecrwith four wings that collects pollen and nectar and makes honey. 6. A large marine crustaceanwith eight legs and large pincers.
2 Largemammals
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: rhinoceros bear elephant hippopotamus deer kangaroo
camel zebra
buffalo baboon
giraffe monkey
4 Big cats
lion
mb.a,'a{ff
tlger
Matchthe wordswith the Pictures:

leopard panther
186
Vocobulory Orgoniser Our worlo Englbh
5 Reptiles
Matchthe wordswith the pictures:
sna.ke 1. __
^G-^r.
7-Wsssssss7/--
c
:DH
W&A
lizard
turtle
ry,re}IEE ^JlffiT
rt'
\e-
d
jellyfish
whichlivein the sea 6 Animals

Matchthe wordswith the pictures: shark dolphin whale
cr:ab lobster octopus sea-horse seal salmon
b
7 Birds
8't
t'>
'8-,M
'h
tr*
penguin swallow
')
*dk
owl wren seagull pigeon
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: peacock flamingo eagle parrot swan duck 2.
8 Insects
't*= + b t J r| # E H t n
'l
1.2.
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: bee spider grasshopper cockroach
fly ladybird
mosquito ant
butterfly scorpion
ktrAffiXdPrrcrfrrdn
187
Engllsh VocqbuloryOrgoniser Ouf world
9 t Domestic ond form onimols

1 Pets
Matchthe wordswiththe pictures:
dog rabbit
cat gulnea plg canary
goldfish
mouse tortoise
& r q
Somepeoplekeepmore exotic pets like parrots, snakes, scorpionsor lizards,
2 Talkingabout pets
Match the pets with the sentencesbelow.The wordsin greenwill helpyou.
horse
cat
3 Ridinga horse
Matchthe wordswith the pictures:
saddle bit parrot
dug tropicalfish
stirrups whip
harness riding hat
L.I don't like it when I have to take him for a walk in the rain - and I hate it when he jumps all over the sofa with his muddy paws. 2. Shestartspurring as soon as anybody strokesher. 3. I keep him in a stable ar the farm in the village. I've got to feed him early every morning. 4. I have to feed them twice a day and change the water in the tank every two weeks. 5. He's got a cagein the kitchen but sometimes I let him out to sit on my shoulder.He can say a few words. Do you keep any pets?Did you hauea pet when yoil ,aere a child?
.R
tror gallop canter
W
/
lf youridea horse, whichof theseverbsis fastest?
r8E
Our world Engllsh VocobuloryOrgoniser
4 Farmanimals
Matchthe wordswith the pictures: donkey horse pony prg sheep cow goat hen duck goose bull cockerel
5 The young of farm animals

on the left with theiryoungon Matchthe animals the right: 1. hen 2.pie 3. sheep 4. horse 5. cow 6. duck 7, goat
a. calf b. duckling c. foal
d. kid e. chicken f. lamb g. piglet
Note that the plural of calf is calues.
verbs 6 Farming
Usethe correctform of theseverbsin the sentences below: milk graze slaughter breed haveto get up earlyto . . . . . . the L. Farmers cows. you'll see 2.If you go for a drive in the country, . . . in the fields. and cows sheep are 3. The bullsusedin bullfights specially. 4. It makesme sad to think that theselovely little lambswill soon be
"b
,\P
7 Animalsand their meat

Match up the animalsand their meat.One of the hasmorethanone namefor its meat, animals J..cow 2. hen
a. venlson b.lamb c. veal d. pork e. ham f. chicken
3.pis
4. calf 5. deer 5. sheep
g. bacon h. beef Deer are being farmed more and more and uenison k becomingmore cornmonin shops.
189
Erlbh Vocobulory Orgoniser Our wodd
92 Tolking obout onimols

1 Whatdo you know about animals? 3 Partsof animals
Answerthese questions: 1. Ifhich one of theseis not a rvild animal? lion / elephant/ goat / rltinoceros 2. Which one of theseis not a domestic animal? cow / fox / sheep/ pig 3. I7hich one of theseisn'r usually kept as a pet? dog / cat / rabbit / camel 4. \fhich one of theseis nor carnivorous? lion / bear / panda / crocodile 5. Which one of theseis not a predator? tiger / gorilla / leopard / eagle 5. $flhich orreof theseis not an endangered species?penguin / dolphin / wttale / panda
Matchthe wordswith the numbers in the pictures:

wing tail claw trunk
beak antler hoof fin
feather paw shell horn
#$k
2 Whatanimals do
Match the animals withthe verbsandexpressions:
a. hunt in a pack, howl at night. b. make honey,buzz, sting. c. roar. 3. Cats 4. Spiders d. hiss,slither along the ground. 5. Wolves e. bark, wag their tails. f. build nests,lay eggs. 5. Bears g. make webs to catch flies. 7. Lions h. hibernateduring the winter. 8. Bees 9. Snakes i. purr, scratch. Now use the conect form of some of the verbs above in the following sentences: 10.My dog . . . his tail when he'shappy. He's a good guard dog. He always . . when somebodycomesto the door. 11.I got .by ^ beelast week.It was really painful. 12.I looked down and there was a huge snake . towards me! 13.That cat can be quire vicious sometimes.She . me when I tried to pick her up just now. 14.Somebirds have . their nestsin the treesoutside my bedroom window. They make a terrible noise. t90
1. Birds 2. Dogs
4 Groupsof animals
Match the wordson the leftwiththeanimals on the rightto makeanimal groups: L. a herdof
2. a pack of 3. a swarm of 4. a shoal of 5. a flock of 6. a school of
a. fish
b. whales c. wolves
d. birdsor sheep e. cattle

f. bees
Vocobulory Qrgoniset Our world English
and idioms 5 Animalproverbs
6 Animalrights
the text belowwith thesewords: Match the following common sayings with their Complete habitats meanings: cruelty endangered the wild skins extrnct 1. You can't teach an old dog new tricks. experiments zoos cosmetics 2. You can lead a horse to warer but you can't make it drink. As an animal lover, I get very upset when I hear 3. Don't count your chickens(beforethey hatch). storiesabout (1) . . . to animals.I am the worm. catches early bird The 4. totally against using animals in laboratory if it's iust to test . - especially (2) . . a. lt may not hdppen.Don't be too sure. (3) .. b. An old person will neuer cbange the way he or she does things. I am also strongly against keeping animals in something c. You can't force somebody to do captivity.Animals should be in (4) they don't uant to do. . . . or where they belong, not in (5) d. The person who gets there first utill get what circuses. they want. and . sPecies \(hy is it that (5) . . Use these words to complete the idioms below: hunted for are beautiful animals, like leopards, cat fish r^t bull frog . . . when synthetic alternatives their (7) are now available?And as we continue to cut 5. Why do you think they haven't paid us yet? down the rainforests, we're destroying animals' I smell a . . . . . . . ! I'm a bit suspicious. . and more and more of natural (8) . . 5. It was my first time at the opera and I felt them are becoming rare. The giant panda, for . out of water. like a . If we're not example,is almost (9) . . 7. ['m planning a surprise party for Kathy. You careful, there won't be any animals left for our grandchildrento see! can invite whoever you like but make sure . out of the bag. nobody lets the Are you an animal louer? What do you think 8. I've got a bad cold and I've got a terrible about animals being kePt in zoos? . in my throat so I'll stay at home' today, I think. Sorry.
9. I've beenhaving a few problems with my neighbour'sdog coming in the garden.I'm iust going to have to take the . . . . . . by the horns and go round and speak to her. Do you haue similar sayings in your own Ianguage? Some words for animal noises nre used idiomatically for people: He hrnuled in pain. "Get oLtt", he harked. She roared with laughter. "I bate loil", sbe hissed.
't91
English Vocobulory Orgoniser Our world
93 Towns ond cities

1 Basicvocabulary
Translate the words in greerr into your own language: 1. Itt about ten minutes from the torvn cenrre. 2. I wish there was a bit more nighttiie in this rf r place. 'We 3. live in a fairly quiet streernear a park. 4. !(re usedto live on a very busy main road. 5. My dad'smoved to a housein the suburbs. 5. I live on rhe outskirts of paris. 7.It's a quiet residentialarea. 8. Shelives in a nice part of rown. 9. I usedto live in a really run-down area. 10. There's alarge factory which employs over 1000 people.
3 Buildings and places
Put the followingwords into the appropriat columns below.lf necessary usea dictionary.
swimming pool department store shoppingcentre railway starion football sradium opera house underground leisurecentre multi-storeycar park university theatre museum school art gallery taxi rank college rnall ice rink
culture
transport
education
2 Aroundtown
Match thewordsonthe teftwiththoseon the right: 1. city a. precmct 2. tower b. bins 3. pedestrian c. lights 4. litter d. street 5, bus/ cycle e. block 5. traffic f. centre 7. main g. lanes
Now use the expressionsin these sentences: 8. I wish peoplewouldn't drop rubbish in the street.There are plenty of . . . around town. 9. It's much safer for cycliststo get about these dayswith ...everywhere. 10.They'rebuilding a huge in the centre of town. It's going to house around a hundred families. 11.You can't drive up that srreet any mare. They've made it into a . . . . 12.Go straightdown this road and turn left at the first set of 13.The traffic sysremin rhe . . . is impossible. k's all one-waystreets. 14.The is where you'll find all the large departrnenrsroresand banks. 192
sporrs
shopping
4 Amenities
Theamenities of a town or city are places which providea service or entertainment. Match the placeson the left with the ideason the right:
1. hospital 2. cathedral 3. cinema 4. nightclub 5. casino 6. concerthall 7. job centre 8. office block 9. library a. gambling b. films c. work and busirress d. borrowing books e. classical music f. religion g. healthcare h. looking for work i. drinking and dancing places Tick all the you bauein your town or city. Has your town / city got a good nightlife?
*
Our world ErpnshVocobulory Orgoniser
5 Talking aboutcity life

Complete the sentences with thesewords: crowded rraffic cosmopolitan graffiti stressful rush hour
1. Trying to get a seat on the train during the . . . is a nightmare!It's so . . . D r i v i n g i se v e n m o r e . ..*the . . . is awful between 5 and 7. 2. The walls in the town centreare coveredin
6 Problems
Do you have the followingproblemswhereyou live? Check any words you don't know in your dictionary. . homelessness . beggars . traffic congestion
. sub-standard housing r unsafeareas(no-go areas) o prostitution (red-light districts) . vandalism o pollution . a high crime rate . high unemployment o racial tension . overcrowding
a realmix of people in Brighton. It 3. There's hasavery ...feeltoit. Nowdo the samewith these:
efficient commute property prlces suburbs convenient public transport
4. I love ir here. Everything I want is only five minutesaway. It's so 5. Everything'sa bit more expensivehere and . . . are extremely high. A lot of people have no choice but to live out in the .".and ...intowork. 6. It's so easyto get around.. . . . is excellent it's cheapand . . Now choosethe conect ending for each sentence: 7. Peopleare always so busy. Everybody's 8. The roads are terrible. I'm alwaysgetting 9. The undergroundsystemis impossible. I'in always 10. Londont so big. It took me agesto a. b. c. d. gettinglost. find my way round. stuck in traffic. rushingabout all the time.
notes 7 Vocabulary
connected with Here areextranoteson vocabulary town and cities. Use the followingwords to the notes: complete estate high-rise sreet
crossing commuters roacl
1. A . , . always has buildingson one or both sides. 2. A . . .may or may not have buildings on either side. is a largenumberof 3. Ahousing. . . or houses built close together at the flats sametime. It is part of the town, but away from the centre. 4. Tower blocks are also called ..flats. 6locksor...
5.Apedestrian.
. . i s a s p e c i f i e d p l ao cn e
the road where peoplecan cross.It is sometimescalled a zebm 5. Peoplewho commute to work every day are called
T93
English VocobuloryOrgoniser Abslroct concepts
94 Time
1 Periods of time
Match the time periods on the left with the time periodson the right with the same meaning: 1. sixty seconds 2. sixty minutes 3. seven days 4. two weeks 5. twelve months 5. ten years 7. a hundredyears 8. a thousandyears a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. a century a forrnight a minure a millennrum a decade a week an hour a year
4 Expressions with time

Completethe dialogueswith these phrases: all the time at the sametime on time iust in time nexr rime by the time
2 Past,presentand future
Marktheseexpressions past,present or future: f . in thosedays 10. right now 2. in the future 11. soon 3. in a minute 12. lastweek 4. in a few days 13. next week
5. a long time ago 5. from now on 7 . at the momenr 8. the other day 9. f.orthe time being 14. agesago
15. a while back

76. in the past
17. shortly
18. sooneror later
1. Did you hear that I failed my driving test? r Oh, never mind. Better luck . 2. Aren't Paul and Lynn here yet? > No, I'm surprisedthey're so late. They're usually 3. Vhat was BuckinghamPalacelike? 'We > It was great. arrived . . . . . . to seethe changing of the guard. 4. I hear they'vejust made you Head of Department. That must keep you busy. > You're nor joking. I ofren have to do five things 5. Let's get rhe bus, shall we? > rJTe might as well walk. . . . the next bus comeswe'll almost be home! 6. Did you find those keys? > Yes,they were in my pocket Now choosethe correct ending for each sentence: 7. Jane'svery busy. Now is not a very 8. Sheisn't in a very good mood. It's probably not the 9. She's very upset.It's probably the 10. She's in a meeting.You've picked a a. besttime to discussyour salary. b. bad time to call, I'm afraid. c. wrong time to talk about the meeting. d. good time to ask her for a day off.
3 Timeexpressions
Usetheseexpressions in the sentences below:
in thosedays straightaway agesago the other day ln a mlnute from now on sooneror later for the time being
L. I saw Pam, . Shetold me she,s got a newjob. 2.I'm surprised you still remember that. It happened 3. We didn't havetelevision .
r useo ro pray rn the garden or read 4. He's a verygood player. I'm sure he,sgoing to win a major competirion. . . 5. Did you read that article about mad cow disease? I'm going vegetarian
t t t .
5 When? Today is Monday l SthJune.

Match the dates on the left with the expressions on the right: 1. June 13th 2. June 17th 3. lgth a. a week today b. the day beforeyesterday c. in rhreedays'time e. a fortnight today f. next weekend
'
l;;il;lli,".ii'
:iT: ::::
t.T staving ; June d. theday artertomorrow ;;;. 20th/21st

5. June22nd 6.June29th
7.Vait here.I'll be back 8 . D i r a n gC . anyoucallherbac k. .. ... ? .. 194
Abstroct concepts EnglsnVocobulory Orgoniser
words 6 Grammar
belowwith thesewords: the sentences Complete slnce for while until just during yet by
. ages.Where 1-.I've been waiting here have you beenl 2.I'll try and visit you sometime rhe summer holidays. they kept talking 3. I got annoyed because . I was trying to watch the film. 4. If we don't get this finished . . . . . . Friday, we'll have to work at the weekend. 5. She'salways the last one to leavethe office. . seveno'clock some She'shere evenings. 5. I don't want a cup of tea, thanks. I've . had one. 7. Don't tell me what happensin the film. I haven't seenit 8. It's nearly three months . . . . . . I last saw Alison. I must give her a call. Now do the same with these words: finally recently in the end suddenly to begin with so far
adverbs 7 Frequency
Match the sentences: 1. I 2. I 3. I 4. I 5. I a. I b. I c. I d. I e. I really love milk. like red wine. quite like pasta. don't like fish very much. really hate spinach. quite often have a glasswith dinner. ncr,ertouch it. I always refuseit. drink it all the time. / from time to time. haveit occasionally rarely / hardly ever have it.
I Time verbs
Use the correctform of theseverbsto complete below: the sentences find last pass take spend run out
. hours talking to her 1. My daughter friends on the phone. 2. These batteriesare the best you can buy. for ages. They . . about an hour to get 3. It'll probably from here to London by train. 4. Take somethingto read on the plane.It'll the dme. help . 5. ![e really needto get on with this job if we're going to finish it in time. Time . 6. Do you think you'll be able to . . . . . . the time to help me with my homework later? Now underline the complete expressions containingthe verb. For example,find the time'
9. Is Jane still working here? I haven't seenher
10.The bus . . . . . . cameafterI'd beenwaiting minutes. for nventy-five LL.I waitedall day for him to helpme, but he . . I had to forgot all about it. do it myself. yet, but finished 12.I haven't the course it. I'm reallyenjoying 13.I thoughtJaneand I weregettingon really she well. Then last weekend saidshedidn't want to seeme any more. n a sser ious 1,4... . . . . I th o u g h tJo h w but then I realised aboutgoingto Australia, he was ioking.
9 Notes
1. In spoken languagewe often say till instead "Don't do anything till I say so"' of unril 2. We often say all of a suddeninsteadof - *All of a sudden,the lights went suddenlr' out.t
r95
VocobuloryOrgonlser Abstrocl concepls English
95 Numbers
1 Basicvocabulary
on the right: Matchthe wordswith the examples numbers u. Ir? r# L. cardinal third, ... b. first, second, numbers 2. ordinal
3. decimals 4. fractions 5. percentages 5. arithmetic
c . 1 , r2 1 3 , . . .
4 Saying'0'
'0' is said in ditferentways dependingon the context. Match the spoken phraseswith the
situationsbelow: L. [t's four two nine three two oh. 2. In nineteenclh three. below zero. 3. It's three degrees 4. They won two rril. winning two setsto love. 5. She's a. the result of a football match b. the temperature c. a telephonenumber d. the score in a tennis match e. the year somebodywas born
d. 25Y",50o/" e.24+24=48 f. 2.5,3.1.4
Wesay threepoint one four.
numbers 2 Cardinal
withthewaytheyaresaid: the numbers Match 1.240 2.2,750 3.255,000 4.2,500,000 5. 2,000,000,000
5 Arithmetic
Put thesewords and phrasesinto the sentences below: a. two hundred and sixty-five thousand minus Plus dividedby times b. nvo thousandsevenhundred and fifry twelve. . . . six equals 1. Six c. two billion ...sixequalsfour. Z.Ten d. two hundred and forty . . . six equalssixtY3. Ten e. two million, five hundred thousand .. ..twoequalsfive. 4.Ten 2,4,6,8 etc Are euennumbers.7,3,5,7 etc are ctdd the following words with the four alwayssay onceinsteadof one time Now match numbers.'We "I'ue patterns above: and usually httice instead of two times multiplication addition division subtraction been to ltaly twice."
and percentages 6 Dates decimals 3 Fractions,

with the waytheyare Matchthesewrittennumbers sayingthem. Thenpractise spokenbelow.
7. 50o/"
).
/.
l
7
i
3
2. 2i 3. 2.5
4. 4.5% a. b. c. d. four point six percent one point nvo three rwo point five rwo thirds
6 . 1 .2 3
Datesare moredifficultto say than to write' You Youcan 26thor 26th February. can write February or the twentythe twenty-sixth sayeitherFebruary dayswith important Matchthese sixthof February. them: saying the spokendatesand then practise DaY Independence L. American Day 2. Christmas Day 3. New Year's Day 4. Valentine's the 14th / the 14th of February a. February the 25th lthe 25th of December b. December c. July the 4th / the 4th of JulY the 1st/ the 1st of January d. January Abbreuiations for the monthsare:Jan,Feb,Mar, Oct, Nou,Dec' Apr, May,Jun,Jul, Aug, SePt,
8.+
e. f. g. h. two and a half three quarters a quarter fifty percent
"A we use of After fractionsand percentnges "33% of end in diuorce"or third oi all marriages ..." all marriages More than half is a maiority. Lessthan half is a minority. 19 6
VocobuloryOrgoniser Abstroctconcepts English
7 Ordinal numbers
To form ordinalnumberc we usuallyadd'th',to the - iourth, sixtb,seuenth, cardinal number etc.Youhaue to change thespelling with tu'entieth , thirtietb,f ortietb "lt's etc but this s usuallyspokenlanguage anyudy their fiftieth wedding anniuersary next week." The exceptions are t''irst, second,third and fifth. Notice how we write ordinal numbers:Lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 1-0th, 25th, 100thetc. Use these expressions which contain ordinal numbersto complete the sentencesbelow: third time lucky in seventhheaven first impressions sixth sense at the eleventhhour first class second-hand secononature
numbers 8 Approximate
We are often imprecise about numbers. Mark the sentencesM (if the idea is many)or F (few): 1. Lorna's party was very dull. Only about half a dozen people turned up. 2. It wasn't a very good concert.Lots of people lefr before the end. 3. There are quite a few new studentsin the classthis week. 4. There were hardly any tickets left for this concert, so I was lucky to get one. 5. There were loads of people in town this morning. I think there was somekind of demonstration. had dozensof repliesto the advert I put I've 5. in the paper. A dozen= 72. A couple of (people) = two. Seueral(people) = lnors than tu.,o,but not many. Now use these words to completethe dialogues:
irbout give ol tarke
1. I'm very lucky. My firm pays for me to fly . . . . when I travel on business. 2 . I b o u g h t t h i jsa c k e t . . . . ..... from a shop near the station. 3. I've got my driving test next week. I've failed it twice already. > I7ell. you know what they say I
4. My wife seems to know exactly what I'm thinking. She'sgot a 5. I grew up in the mountains so skiing was to me. 5. Disnevland was fantastic. The kids were 7. I didn't like Tony much when I met him but now I really like him. >'Well, it just shows that . can be misleading. 8. They told everyonethe meetingwould be in Londonandthen ....., they decided to change it and have it in Oxford instead.
7. So,how many people went to Kim'sparty? thirty or thirtyr Oh, I don't know. five,I suppose. 8. So, Carlos,how many girlfriendsdid you havebeforeme? > Hmm, maybefifteenor. . . . . . ['ve never reallycounted! 9. So,how many ticketshavewe sold for this we'redoing? concert >Aroundtwohundred-. .... a few. Youcansayabout30 or around30. Approximately and roughly Are more formal computer than ahout or around- "A neu,t system /roughly t15,000." would costus approximately
t97
Vocobulory English Orgonlser Abstroctconcepts
96 Similority ond difference

1 The sameor different?
Whichof thefollowing descriptions of peoplecan be usedin the threesituations below:
a. b. c. d. T'hey'reexactly the same. They're completely different. They're quite alike in someways. They're identical. e. f. g. h. They're quite similar. I can't tell the difference. I can't tell them apart. They're nothing like eachother.
1. Jack and Ben are identical nvins. At school their teachersare always mixing them up! Descriptions... i... 2. Peter and Jane are f,wins.They both have fair hair and blue eyes. Descriptio?ts. . . 3. Bill and Matt are brothers, but you'd never guess.Bill has pale skin and red hair while Matt has dark hair and always looks tanned. Descriptions. . ,
2 Sayingthat things are the same these Ghoosethe aofiect sentencss: end\ngtor
very similar his last one. from his last one. to his last one. as his last one.
' r'.'. c-'- j'*' -r'4\r'
'
Dicaprio'snew film is
the same no different iust like
with same 3 Expressions
5. You look a bit stressed to park " Oh, I just couldn't find anywhere belowwiththesephrases: thedialogues Complete ever ym or ni ng. .. . It' s. . again. the same again stay the same drink? you like another 5..Would at the sametime the same I'll have > Yes, Please.
the sameto you all the same L. So, who are you going to vote for in the election? > Oh, I don't know. These politicians are . They say one thing and then do iust what they like. 2. Byet Have a nice weekend! > Tharrks, 3 I don't like changevery much. I like things to
4 Adjectives
with theseadjectives: the sentences Complete
equal constant identical fanriliar to the one I lost. 1. This watch is . . . it's mine. Perhaps 2. This placelooks . . . . . . . . . f'm surel've been here before. 3. Wornenluho are dotng exact\ the same lobs as their male colleaguesshould receive . - .pa,v. 4. The number of deaths from drug abusehas . . . for the last ten years' remained
basicah
I 4.If I put all my money into this scheme, could make a fortune. . . .you could lose > Yes,but . . everything. 198
Vocobulory Abstroctconcepts English Orgoniser
5 Sayingthat things are different

Complete the dialogues belowwith thesewordsand phrases: varied not the same uniqrre opposite
incompatible alternative
1. So, have you beento lots of Chineserestaurants sinceyou came back from China? > Well, I've tried a few, but they're just . . . . . as the ones in China. 2. So, doesSam'sbrother look like him, then? t No, he'sthe complete . He's tall and thin with blond hair. 3. There's no other film maker with quite the samestyle, is there? t No, I must say he'sabsolutely 4. How's the new job going? > The one thing I really like about it is that it is so . No two days are the same. 5. I hear Extrico are thinking of putting their pricesup. > W e l l , i f t h e yd o , w e ' l l h a v e t o l o o k f o r a n . . . \. ?eneedtokeepour .... supplier costs under control. 5. I can't believeKerry and Frank are getting married. They seemcompletely
6 Expressions with difference

nrakesall the differcnce makesno difference seethe difference tell the difference split the difference 1. As far as I'm concerned, taking the money without asking is the sameas stealingit.I really don't 2. Would you prefer butter or margarine? > I really don't mind. To be honest,I can't 3. I7e really don't mind whether we have a boy oragirl. It.". ..tous. 4. When Rivaldo isn't playing,Brazil are not the sameteam. He's the player that .
7 Comparing things
much a iot nowherenear far
Usetheseexpressions to complete belowwiththesewords: the sentences: Complete the sentences

1. Our houseis . . . . . biggerthan theirs.
2. Their houseis . . .
. . as big as ours.
Now choose the correct ending for each sentence: 3. Compared to our little flat, 4. In comparison with Mexico City, 5. There's a huge contrast 5. You can't compare a. berweenthe north and the south. b, life in London with life in a Welshvillage. quite quiet. c. London seems like d. his houseis a castle. You can say compared witb ol comparedto. You make a compctrisonbetuteentwo things.
5. I'll giveyou f,20 for it. t No, I want at leastf,30. OK, let's
. . and say{25.
If we say two people are like chalk and cheese, are they uery similar or uery different?
199
VocobuloryOrgoniser Abstroctconcepts Engllsh
97 Thoughts ond ideos

1 Thoughtprocesses
Completethe sentencesbelow with the following verbs: predict judge decide wonder imagine work out remember guess
verbs 3 'Thinking'
In the following sentencestwo of the words or phrases in green are corect. Delete the wrong one. 1. Well, perhaps you should give yourself a few daysto think about / consider/ reckon our offer before you make a decision. 2. Let's call a taxi. Then we can all have a drink. rWhatdo you think / consider/ reckon? / guesswe could. But / suggest > I suppose won't a taxi be very expensive? No, I supposenot / I don't think so / I doubt it. It's only a few miles. /a 3. I've just had an idea / a consideration the coast? thought. Why don't we drive to 4. I'm sorry. I didn't realise/ had Iro idea / didn't considerthat you were waiting for me. 5. I'm amazedthat Peter andLiz are going out I just can't realise/ imagine/ picture together. together. them You hit the car in front 6. Don't make excuses. / were concentrating you weren't because daydreaming/ weren't realising. 7.l'llnever finish this report. I keep losing my concentration/ getting distracted/ losing my mind. 8.'Would you turn that music down, please? I can't imagine/ can't hear myself think / can't concentrate.
1. I met a lovely girl at a party last week, but I can't even . . . her name. . . . whether to apply for this 2. I can't iob or not. It's really well-paid, but the hours are so long. 3. I . . , if we'll ever find a cure for the common cold. 4. Go on! . . . how old Mark is. > [ don't know. 40? 5. I'd love to be able to travel back in dme to ancient Egypt or ancient Rome. Can you . . . what it would be like? 6. I'm trying to . . . how long it will take to get to Venicefrom Rome by car. 7. Don't ask me to . . . who'll win the got idea. I've no World Cup. 8. I don't know why you don't like Paul. You don't really know him well enough to ...him. Do you haue a lctgical mind? Do you think logically? Do you haue a good memory? Or haue you got a metnory like a sieue? lf you say that someone has a good mind, you mean that they are intelligent.
2 Askingfor an opinion
Choosethe correct endings for these sentences: 1. What do you 2. What's sour a. opinion of this repoft? b. feel if we invited Jim?
4 Making decisions
Choosetwo correct endings for each sentence: 1. I'm not 2. I can't 3. I've got decide. sure about it. mixed feelingsabout it. sure what I think. a few reservationsabout it. make my mind up. "l'm in two minds about You can also say, whether to go or flot." a. b. c. d. e. f.
c. think will happenl 3. What are vour 4. How would ;*ou d. feelingson drugsl lf someone asks for y'our opinion and you'd rather not giue it, you can sdy: I'm not sure about tbat or I'd rtee,ltinre trt think about that. If you are asked to make a deckion, you can say: Let me sleepon it or I'll get back to you. 200
person or are you indecisiue? Are you a decisrue
VocobuloryOrgoniser Abstroctconcepts English
5 Not understanding
with mind 7 Expressions
belowwiththesewords: the expressions Usethe conect form of theseverbsto complete Complete the sentences: changed slipped make
follow understand lose make sense don't on take L. I'm trying to set up this music systembut I ..theinstructions. don't. 2.I'm trying to set up this music system,but the instructionsdon't . . . you. Can you 3. Sorry,I don't explain that again? 4. I'm sorry. You . . . me. Could you start again?
6 lntelligent or unintelligent?
Usethese wordsto complete the following:
genius bright tool slow brilliant stupid
1 .I ' v e ...mymind. gotalot ... mymind. 2.1've your mind off it. ... 3. It'll ...upmymind. 4 .I c a n ' t .reallymind. 5.L. . . . my mind. 5. It completely to complete these Nowusethe wholeexpressions sentences: 7.I'm sorryI've beenso quietrecently.
. . at the moment. 8. I don't know whether to give her flowers or chocolates 9. I was going to go to universitybut . I'm going to get a iob instead. L0. Ifhat do you fancy - fish or pasta? > Either, really. You choose.
L. Our Professoris consideredto be one of the world'smost. ..physicists. 2. Our daughter was a very . . . child. She was reading before she was five. 3. You drove home after drinking all night! Howcanyou be so . . . . . . . . ? 4. I don't really understandwhat you're getting at. Sorry if I'm being a bit . 5. SalvadorDali might have been very strange, but you have to admit the man was a 6.He lost all his money in somecrazy business deal.The man's a complete Auoid the word idiot. It can be a uery strong word in some languages. If you cuant to say to "Don't be so stupid!", you can also say, someone "Don't be so silly!" We often use not uery + a positiue word wben we "She's not uery bright," want to be negatiue: "He's not uery cleuer." nHe's not exactly Einstein." You can also say,
11. Did you post my letter? > Oh no, sorry. you'rereallyworriedaboutthis 12.I cansee '!7.hy don't you go awayfor the new job. ..fora weekend? coupleof days.
frr
English Vocobulory Orgoniser Abstroctconcepts
98 Size ond shope

1 Size 3 Oppositeadjectives
Writethe adjective beside thesefour basicnouns: Completethe dialogueswith these pairs of adjectives: 1. length 3. width 2. height 4. depth wide i llarrow low / trigh / tall /shallow short deep Now match the foffowingquestionsand anslyers: long /short thin / thick
5. How 5. How 7. How 8. How 9. How tall is John? high is Everest? long is the Channel Tunnel? wide is the Thames? deep is your swimming pool? 1. Do you think Marco's good enoughat basketballto becomea professional? > He's probably a bit . to be a top player.Someof those guys are head and shouldersbigger than him. They're so . . . . . they can just drop the ball in the basket. 2. It's quite a . journey from my houseto the college.I have to take rwo buses. > Oh really,I'm lucky. It's iust a . . . .. . walk acrossthe park for me. 3. So, what's your new houselike? > I've got a few problems, actually. On one side of my garden the wall's too . . . . . . and the neighbours' dog keepsjumping into the garden,and on the other side they'vejust put . fence, which blocks out up a really all the light. 4. Be careful if you go swimming in that lake the water's very . > Don't worry. It's quite where we go. . in the part
a. I think it's a couple of hundred yards. b. It's 2 metresat the deepend. c. It's over 20 miles,I think. d. He's iust over 6 foot (nearly 2 metres). e. It's over eight and a half thousandmetres, We use tall to talk about people and high to talk about rnountains. We can use tall or high to talk about buildings.
2 Big and small

Marktheseadjectives B if they meanbig, and S if
they meansmall: large little tiny vast massive, . .
lmmense huge minute r. . enormous microscopic ...
I"arge is more formal than big and you are ?nore lihely to see it in written language. Huge, enormous, immenseand uast ftlean uery big and - "Their new are often used with absolutel-,* house is absolutely huge." Vdst is usually used to talk about An aret of space - "China is a uast country," Delete the wrong word in these sentences: 1. Have you got this shirt in a large/ huge size, pleasel 2.There was a huge/ vast dog in the park. I was terrified. 3. I want to find a bigger flat. The one I'm in now is absolutelylittle / tiny. 4. You can only seethem through a microscope. They're absolutely small / minute. 202
5. One thing I noticed when I went to the US is 'Where how . all the roads are. I live just . all the streetsare really enough room for two cars to pass. 6. I'm freezing! > I'm not surprisedwith that . on. You should have brought a . winter coat. jacket
4 Lines
to describe the linesbelow: Usetheseadjectives vertical diagonal parallel horizontal 1. 2. 3. 4.
Vocobulory Orgoniser Abstroctconcepts English
5 Shapes
Matchthe wordswith the shapes:
square semi-circle
rectangle oval
triangle pyramid
cube sphere
circle octagon
6.
7.
A
f. It's oval. g. It's octagonal. h. It's semi-circular. i. It's a pyramid. j. It's spherical.
Now match the descriptionswith the pictures: a. It's round / circular. b. It's square. c. It's rectangular. d. It's triangular. e. It's a cube.
shapes 6 Describing
7 Othershapes
theseshapes: wordsto describe Here are differentways to describethe shapes Usethe following the description to the shape: above. Match diamond-shaped heart-shaped cylindrical pointed 1. It's got eightsides. pear-shaped star-shaped 2. All four sidesare the samelength. triangle. 3. It's a three-dimensional 4. It's egg-shaped. 5. Two of the sidesare longerthan the other two. you get together 5. If you add the threeangles 19 0 ". * Now use the adjectivesand nouns you have learned in the following descriptions of things: 7. An 4 4 s h e eo i s a .. t f paper 3. 8. The earthis almosr is a buildingwith 5 . . . . . . 9. The Pentagon ! is not actually 10. Trafalgar Square 11. An eggis not a perfect
,0
203
Vocobulory Orgoniser Abstroctconcepts English
ond s eed 99 Distonce

expressions 1 Distance
Writeeachone belowthe Hereare6 expressions.
one of similarmeaning: It's in the middle of nowhere. Ir's in the next srreer. ltt miles away. It's 10 minutesby car. It's just acrossthe road. It's not very far away. 1. It's directly opposite. 2. It's quite near. 3. It's miles from anywhere,
2 Expressions with prepositions

in the greenexpressions: Usetheseprepositions from in by on
to
vta
rnto 1. Are you flying to Paris? > lfell, we'vethoughtabout it. It's only an Drivingisn't reallyany hour . . . . plane. It's at least longer. much cheaper and it's miles. . . . here. . . . theTunnel, a hr,rndred then it takesyou over an hour by the time you queue. Then when you get to the other drive . . . . Paris. it's a good tu'o-lrour side, 2. How far is it to Gothenburg? crossing. 3. How far awayis your office?
> It's a fifteen-minute watk ., . . home, but
4. It's just round the corner. drive. 5. It's a ten-minute

6. It's a long way away. Now put each of these phrases into the correct dialogue: It's only five minutes'walk. It's not far. It's a long way away. [t's miles away. It's just round the corner. It's too far to walk. 7. Shall we get a taxi to the restaurant? > No. > No. > No. 8. Shallwe walk to the restaurant? > No. > No. > No.
the bus only takes five minutes. 4. How long is the flight to Tokyo? > The direct BA flight only takes about 11 hours, but we went . . . . Bangkok and it took over 24 hours. Never again! 5. Have you any idea how far it is . . . . Salisbury? 'Well, > if you go . . . . the coast road, it'll probably take you over 3 hours, but if you take the A27, then you can probably do it . . . . just under two hours. 6. ['ve got to change airports when I get to London. How far is Garwick . . . . Heathrow? > It dependswhich way you go. You could eithertake the tube . . . . (lentral l-ondon, then get the train from Victoria, or you could just get the airport bus clirect. ' . ' Heathrow. It's only about 30 miles or so and the bus takes about an hour - possiblyless.
You can ask either How far is it? or How far away is it? They medn the same. You can answer: It's 7 ntiles or lt's 7 miles away, 2U
Abstrocl concepts English VocobuloryOrgoniser
3 Nearand far
Complete the sentences with thesewords:
remote near nearby in the distance far long 1. I stayedin a really lovely hotel . . . the railway station. 2. How . . is it to Pisafrom here? 3. My sisterand her family have moved to Northern Spain.It's a beautiful place,but it's a bit . . . - it's about ten miles to the nearesttown. 4. If you look carefully,you can jusr about see the sea 5 . I don't take much exerciseduring the week, but I go for a . . walk every weekend. 5 . I stayedin a really nice hotel and had dinner in a restaurant 'the If you needa noun which'menns area near where you liue', you con use in nry
4 Speedexpressions
Complete the following expressions using these words: over top on an doing a. I was only doing 30 miles . hour. b. I was 20 miles an hour . the limit. c. He must have been . more than 100! d. My new car's got a . speedof 150. e. We did about 120 miles a day average. Now use the above sentences in the following situations: 'When 1. the speedcameracaught ffi, . . . .Iwasfined
f,40a.
2. It's a pity the nationalspeed limit is only 70! 3. Ve decided to drive to Turkey.
4. Did you seethat car? 5. IThen I had the accident, . . . in a SO-mile an hour zone.
neigbbourhood.
205
Vocobulory Orgoniser Absiroct concepts Engllsh
1 0 0 Quqntities
1 Verysmallquantities
amount ounce
2 Verylargequantitiesand numbers
calls people money books
Completethe followingsentenceswith these Complete the following sentences with these words: words: drop trace 'We've \We 1. didn't iust comeback from Greece. havea . of rain all the time we were there. 2. I was robbedin the centreof town. The guy grabbed my bagwith all my money.I wasn't leftwitha......! 3. You won't believe what happened when the PrimeMinisterwas in the middle of his speech. A guy ran onto the platform. He was stark naked!He wasn'tweaiing a . . . . . . ! 4. \fhen the policearrivedar the flat, they couldn'tfind eventhe slightesr . . . . . . of drugs. 5. Jill is very fit. There's not an . of spare fleshon her! 6. If you'regoingto usecurry powderin this recipe, . . Otherwise, iust usea tiny it'll ruin the taste.
stitch penny detail times
Although tbe UK has cbangedto the metric systemof weights,someof the words from the Now go back and underline the complete for example:loads of money. older systef/,are still common in the language: expression, pound,pint, gallon. oLtnce,
1. That car must have cost Mel at least f,50,000! He must have loads of . . . . . . to be able to afford it. 2. Iflhen we visited my grandfather,he was surroundedby piles oi . . . . . . and old newspapers. 3. There must have been rhousands of at the demonsration againstnuclear weapons. 4. I'm not going to tell you again to lock the back door! I must have told you hundreds of......! 5. It'll take you a couple of days to read through the contract. It's a mass of . , and we can't afford to get anything wrong. 6. After I put an advert in the paper trying to sell my car, I had dozensof . . . . . . in the first couple of days.
3 Collocations
Add the following wordsto the groupof nounstheygo with:
set sheet crowd bunch group pair
slice game
plece
lump
1. a . . . . . . . . of flowers, grapes,bananas, roses 2. a . . . . . . . . of paper,cardboard, metal 3. a,,,,.... c,a r d sc ,h e s s g,o l f of tennis 4. a. . . .. . . . of people,demonstrators, football fans , c i e n t i s tb 5. ^........ o f f r i e n d ss s, oys, schoolchildren 6. a........ o f b a c o nb , r e a dh , a m ,c o l dm e a t , c a k e ,lippers 7, a.,...... ,lasses, o f s h o e sg o c k sg , l o v e ss , dvice,chicken,cloth 8. a........ o f w o o d ,m e t a l a 9. a . . . . . . . . of golf clubs, conditions, brakes, false teeth, tools 10. a . 2% . . of cheese, coal, rock, ice
Orgonlser Vocobulory Abstroctconcepts Engllsh
4 Containers
Use the following words to complete the phrases: can tube I. a , . 2.a.. 3.a.. 4.a.. 5.a.. 6.a.. 7.a.. 8.a.. bottle box tub iar slice packet
of animals 6 Groups
Do you remember thesefrom unit 92?
herd 1.a.. shoal pack swarm flock .ofbees
. of toothpasteor .ofjamor... .ofbreador .oficecreamo. r. .ofwineor... .ofchocolatesor .ofteaor.., .ofcokeor... tlssues tomato puree cake beer
2.a.. 3.a.. 4.a.. 5 .a . ,
.ofcowsorcattle .ofbirdsorsheep .offish . of wolves
7 Rarecollocations
Some of the following expressions are less common.Completethem with thesewords: barrel speck sliver sack rasher crate gang pack pinch grain
Now add one of the following to each of the above:
1. a,.......ofbacon Z. a........of lies 3 . a . . . . . . . . o fd i r t 4. a........ ofpotatoes Very often you can use cdn or tin for the same 5 . a . . . . . . . . o f g l a s s a tin / can of beans. This is 6 . a . , . . . . . . o f t h i e v e s things.For example: prefer a canof cokeand a tin 7 . a . . . . . . . . o f c h a m p a g n e not alwaystrue. We 8. a........ ofbeer of'polish. 9 . a . . . . . . . . o ft r u t h ..ofsalt 10.a. 5 Foodand drink Here are some typical ways to buy food. Add the followingwords to the expressions: grams litre steaks l.g breasts dozen loaf kilo btg pint
yoghurt biscuits marmalade mineral water
I ldiomaticuses
the idiomatic Usethe followingwordsto complete in sentences: expressions these
coat sea
1. a . . . . . . . . of milk Z . a . . . . . . . . o fl a g e r 3. a........oflamb 4. twochicken... 5 . a . . . . . . . . o fc r i s p s .ofcheese 6.500.. ...rolls 7 . h a l fa 8. four salmon . . . 9. a........ofbread ..ofsugar 10.a.
stream bags
mountain flood
1. As I walkedinto the room, it wasiust a

.of faces. . . of work at the moment. 2.I've got a . 3. This window needsa . . . . . . of paint. 4. Shebroke down in a . . . . . . of tears. . of energylike you! 5. I wish I had . of illegal immigrantscameover 5. A . mountains every night. the
n7
English VocobuloryOrgoniser AnswerKey
AnswerKey
you start Before
Exercise l:1,d 2f 3b 4a 5c 5e Exercise 2:1b 2e 3f 4c 5a 6d Exercise 3: 1, strongly 2. clearly 3. deeply 4. freely Exercise 4: lf 2d 3b 4a Se 6c Exercise 5: L. I'm having 2. take 3. put 4. needs
Unit3 Babies and children
Exercise1: 1. born 2. pregnancy 3. birth 4. pregnant 5. newborn 6. feed 7, healthy 8. toys Exercise2: 7. got 2. planned 3. expecting 4. lost E x e r c i s e 3 : bg c f e a d 4: 1. pram 2. buggy 3. cot 4. dummy Exercise 1. sleepless nights 2. nappy 3. breast-feeding Unit1 Age 4. baby-sitter 5. maternity leave,child-minder Exercise 2z lb 2e 3a 4c 5d 6j 7h 8i 9f 1,0g 5. crawling 7. nurseryschool 8. rwins Exercise3: 1. I've got an eleven-year-old son. 5: th 29 3e 4a 5d 6f 7b 8c 2. We'vegot a six-year-olddaughter. 3. They've got a Exercise Exercise 6: being good: well-behaved,polite, behave two-month-old baby. 4. I teach seven-and eight-yearthemselvesnot being good: naughry getting into olds. 5. They were mostly sixteen-year-olds.5. He trouble, got told off was only a nine-year-old. Exercise 7z 1a,c 2bd 3a,c 4b,d sb,d Exercise 4: 1. same 2.your 3. all 4. get 5. of 5. look 7. child 8. at Unit4 Death a. at your age b. When I was your age c. at the age of 43 d. child of his age e. people of all ages f. the Exercise 1: 1. dead 2. died 3. dying 4. death sameage as g. You don't look your age h. When you 5. deaths 6d 7e 8a 9b 10c get to my age 2: 1, made a will, died of cancer 2. left me Exercise Exercise5: 1. the youn$er generation 2. the age f2,0A0 in her will 3. inheritedthe family business difference 3. of my generation 4. the generariongap 4. cameto her funeral 5. was widowed Exercise 6: 1. bright 2.rall 3. fit 4. great 5. grown- Exercise3z a. a heart attack, old age,cancer up 6.rernarkable b. a road accident,the war, a car crash Exercise7:1.. dog 2. wrong 3. over 4. getting 1. burned 2. starve 3. bled 4. choked 5. froze a. You can't teach an old dog new tricks, b. over the 5. drowned 7. committed suicide,killed himself, tool hill c. gefting on a bit d. the wrong side of 50 his own life Exercise8: 1. feel 2. forty 3. age,income Exercise4: 1. crematorium 2. cemetery 3. mourners Unit2 Stages of life 4. hearse 5. grave 6. gravestone(or headstone) 7. wreath 8. coffin 9. buried L0. visit 11. cremated Exercise 1: 1. birth 2. childhood 3. puberty 12. scattered 4. Adolescence 5. marriage6. middleage Exercise S:'j.d 2b 3e 4a 5c The headlinerefersto 7. retirement8. old age Exercise 2: a. teens, childhood, twentiesb. child, the death of Diana, Princessof \Wales
teenager, kid c. growingup, at universiry, student, young,single, at school L. spent2. brought lrp 3. grewup 4. had Exercise 3z7c 2d 3b 4e 5a Exercise 4:1e 2d 3b 4c 5f 5a T.leave school8. getdivorced9. change schools 10.losing his wife 11. leave home 12. movinghouse Exercise 5: 1. the bestday of my life 2. turning-point 3. my lucky break 4. the lowestpoint Exercise 6: a. all b. new c. way d. whole e. my f. full 1. spent hiswholelife 2.all my life 3. in all my life 4. a veryfull life 5. start a new life 6. it's a way of life Exercise 7:7. difficult 2. right 3. wise 4. wrong 5. bad 2A8
Unit5 Family
Exercise1: 1. grandfather,grandmother 2. uncle, aunt 3. cousins 4. nepheq niece 5. grandsons, granddaughters Exercise2: 1..Cynthia 2. Bill 3. Kevin 4. Eve 5. Jor 5. Samantha Exercise 3:1a 2e 3c 4b 5d - le 2d 3b 4a 5c Exercise4z 1. a big family 2. a very closefamrly 3. the whole family 4. a big family reunion 5. family tree Exercise 5: a. looks b. got c. takes d. runs e. tell 1. He takes after his father. 2. Shelooks just like her 3. It runs in the family. 4. She'sgot her father's nose . 5. You can't tell them apart.
Vocobulory Orgonber Key English Answer
4: 1. tall, good-lookingman with short, fair Exercise hair 2. tall, thin woman with long hair 3. straight, 1:1. mine 2. best 3. old 4. close 5. lifelong Exercise black hair and ['m tall and very thin 4' good-looking 6, acquaintance with a lovely tan and long blondehair 5. tall, dark 2:1.b 2e 3a 4c 5d Exercise and handsome 3: th 2d 3a 49 5c 5f 7b 8e Exercise 5: 1d 2b 3a 4c Exercise Ey'rcise 4t 1,f 2h 3b 49 5c 5d 7a 8e t'xercise5: 1. fell out 2. row 3. isn't speaking Unit10 Clothes ways 4. lose 5. drifted apart 6. go our separate ExerciselzLf 2a 3e 4cld 59 5b 7e 8d Famoussaying:You can chooseyour friends,but not Exercise2: 1. anorak 2. coat 3. gloves 4. hat your family! 5. scarf 6. cap Unit7 Loveand romance 3: 1. sandals 2. flip-flops 3. high heels Exercise 4. clogs 5. rrainers 5. boots 7. slippers Exercise1: 1. girlfriend 2. boyfriend 3. going out 4: 1. vest 2. underpants 3. bra 4. knickers 4. date 5, romantic 6. kissed 7. in love 8. relationship Exercise 2:1d 2c 3b 4c 5a Exercise 5. boxer shorts (or boxers)5. tights not 7. she's him in what she sees know I don't 5: 1. hood 2. pocket 3. collar 4. sleeve 5. Exercise you 9. She's fancies in him she 8. really interested 5. button 6.zip 7. cuff 8. laces 9' heel alwaysflirting crazy about him 10. She's absolutely Exercise5: 1. umbrella 2. bracelet 3. belt 4. scarf with him 5. handbag 6. necklace 7. watch 8. brooch 3z 1.d 2c 3a 4e 5b Exercise Exercise7z 1.c 2d 3e 4a 5b 6f 79 Exercise4: Serious:fallen in love, madly in love, aboutclothes adores Not serious: a casualrelarionship, Unit 11 Talking absolutely a holiday romance,a brief relationship Exercise2: \. a cotton shirt 2. a leather iacket Exercise 5:1b 2a 3a 4b 5a 6b 3. a denim skirt 4. a fur coat 5. a woolly jumper a. They're going out together. b' They're sleeping 5. a silk blouse together.c. They're in love. d. They've moved in 3: 1. plain 2. striped 3. checked 4. floral Exercise together. e. They're always kissing. f. They live Exercise4: 1. trousers 2. skirt 3. shoes 4' shirt together. g. They're always holding hands' 5: 1. smart 2. dresswell 3' casual Exercise h. They're married. 4. fashionable 5. worn-out 5. scruffy Exercise6: 1. split up 2. finished with, weren't right 6:7. fit 2. suit 3. wrong 4. match 5. tight Exercise for 3. had a huge row 4. never stop fighting 6. go with / match Exercise7: Lb 2a 3d 4c 7:1. on 2. dressed 3. changed 4. dressed Exercise Marriage I Unit up (got on, get dressed,get changed,get dressedup) 2: 1. asked 2. proposedto 3. got engaged, You do r.lotdo uP Your socks. Exercise 8: ld 2c 3a 4e 5b Exercise set a date 4. arrange 7d 8b 4a 2h 5f 6c 1,e 39 3z Exercise character Unit 12 Describing Exercise4: The two people getting married are the 1:1P 2N 3N 4P 5N 5P 7N 8P bride andthe groom. They are being married by the Exercise clergyman. The two little girls are the bridesmaids. 2z ld 2f 3a 4e 5c 6b Exercise The man standing on the groom's right is his best 3z L. f.artoo honest 2. muchtoo proud Exercise ceremony. the watching guests are man. The wedding 4. muchtoo shy 5. far too modest 3. far too sensible 5: 1. worse 2. poorer 3. health 4' death Exercise loyal 6. muchtoo Exercise6z f, c, B, i, 4, e, h, b, d 4:1'd 2e 3a 4c 5b Exercise 7:1. getmarried 2. happily married Exercise 5: L. selfish2. moody 3. arrogant Exercise 3. silverwedding 4. goldenwedding 4. amusing5. silly 5. stubborn 8: 1d 29 3b 4h,c 5a 6f 7e Exercise 4' fussy sensitive
Unit6 Friends
6: 1..nosey 2. bossy 3. Exercise 1.c2b 3a 4d Unit 9 Generalappearance 7: L. liar 2. gossip 3 extrovert 4. big-head F,xercise 7z\e 2a 3b 4d 5f 6c Exercise laugh wouldlike 5. coward 6. snob 7. couchpotato 8. means 2:1b 2c 3d 4a rUruTM Exercise impatienrunpleasant, 8: unreliable, Exercise good sense of humour. to tfleet,GSH means immaruredisloyal, dishonest, indecisive, 3: 1. big feet Z.long legs 3. thin legs Exercise unir:'enc:iintolerant, insensitive, unambitious, voice 7. lovely 4.hairy chest 5. longnails 5. deep unselfish complexion8. bad skin
English Vocobulory Orgonlser AnswerKey
people Unit13 Adjectives to describe
Exercise 1: 1. careless / silly 2. horrible/ nasty 3. wise/ sensible 4. strange / funny Exercise 2:1,d 2c 3e 4a 5b 6. veryrude 7. a bit clumsy 8. verykind 9. verytactful Exercise 3: 1. optimistic 2. selfish 3. fussy 4. pessimistic 5. pushy 6. intolerant Exercise 4: 1. generosity 2. kindness3. carelessness Unit17 Likingand disliking 4. sympathy5. sensitivity5. gratitude 7. patience Exercise 1: 1. really like 2. do like 3. love 9. tolerance 8. rudeness 10.wisdom 4. absolutely adore 5. absolutely mad about 5. really Exercise 5: 1. mean,spiteful, nasty, unkind,rude, look forward to horrible 2. nice,sweet, kind, lovely Exercise2: very positive: wonderful, brilliant, Exercise 5: f . impatient 2. nosey 3. childish fantastic,excellent,great neutral: not bad, all right, 4. pessimistic OK very negative:appalling, terrible, awful, dreadful Ib 2d 3a 4c
Exercise 3:7e 2f 3a 4b 5c 5d 4: Ic 2e 3a 4f 5d 5b Exercise Exercise lz ld 2c 39 4f 5a 6e 7h 8b Exercise5: 1. on 2. about 3. into 4. of 5. from 5. to Exercise 2z 1.g2h 3c 4a 5d 5e 7b 8f Exercise 6:7b 2d 3e 4a 5c Exercise 3: 1. hide 2. are 3. show 4. got 5. be The phraseswhich expressvery strong dislike are: I The complete expressions are: don't hide your hate,I absolutely can't stand,I can't bear,I absolutely feelings, why areyou in sucha bad mood,I've got loathe mixedfeelings, be in a goodmood Exercise 7z Lb 2t 3d 4a 5e 6c Exelcise 4: L. getsreallyjealous2. get a bit worried. Exercise8: 1. I like Maria's husbandvery much. 3. gettingbored 4. gettinga bit tired 5. gettingreally 2. I don't like this pub at all. 3. I thought it was excited 6. gettingembarrassed 7. gettinga bit absolutelybrilliant. 4. I really hate peopletelling me confused8. gettingnervous what to do. Exercise 5: 1. terrified 2. amazed3. exhausted If you go off something,you start to dislike it.
Exercise 3z Ie 2d 3a 4f 5b 6c Exercise 4:'L. crazy 2. nerves 3. enough 4. straw 5. death Exercise5: a. more b. mean c. help d. fault e. blame f. realise 1. didn't realise 2. it wasn't my faulr 3. I didn't mean to do it (or I couldn't help it) 4. Don't blameme 5. I couldn't help it 5. What more can I say? Exercise 6:1M 2F 3M 4M 5F 6M 7F 8M
Unit14 Feelings andemotions
5. stunned6. horrified 4. disgusted Exercise 6: 1. of 2. about 3. of 4. about 5, bv 6. of Unit18 Headand face 7. of. 8. by 9. about 1:1. moustache2. teeth 3. lips 4. beard Exercise 7zld 2b 3a 4e 5c Exercise 8, tongue 5. forehead 5. nose 7. eyelashes
9. eyebrow 10. ear 11. eyelid 12. mouth 13. hair 14. chin 15. cheek 15. neck lz 7b 2d 3e 4a 5c Exercise Exercise2z a. head b. hair c. teeth d. nose e. eyes 2: 1. moon 2. heart 3. ioy 4. tears5. world Exercise 1. dyeingmy hair 2. lost all his hair 3. to brushmy Exercise 3: 1. Smile 2. laughing3. crying 4. moaned teeth 4. hit my head 5. ruin your eyes 5. nodding 5. frowning your head,shakingit 7. blow my nose 8. scratching 4: 1. lonely 2. homesick3. myself 4. on my Exercise your head own 5. missing6. looking 3: 1. smile 2. yawning 3. winked Exercise Exercise 5:7d, 2f 3c 4e 5a 5b grinnirrg 4. 5. went bright red 6. frowning Exercise 6: 1H 25 35 45 5H 55 75 4: 1. lick 2. suck 3. blow out 4. chew Exercise \b 2e 3f 4c 5d 6a 79 5. kiss 5. spit out to 6;9 is similarto 2; 10 is similar to 7. 8 is similar 1. spitting 2. swallow 3. bite 4. blowing thereis no It's no usecryingouerspib milk means Exercise 5: 1. ears 2. eyes 3. mouth 4. eye 5. face you havemade.There's point regretting a mistake 6. tongue 7. ear 8. nose nothingyou cando aboutit now. Exercise6: 1. on a tube of toothpaste 2. on a bottle angry Unit16 Getting lotion of shampoo 3. on a bottle of skin cleansing 4. on a tube or tub oi facecream Exercise1: a1 b1 c2 d2 e2 fl Exercise2: crossand annoyed,annoying and Unit 19 Hair and face iritating, furious and livid, OK and calm hair Exercise1: 1. curly hair 2. shoulder-length 1. OK / calm 2. cross/ annoyed 3. furious / livid 4, annoying/ irritating 3. long hair 4. u'aw hair 5. short hair 5. bald
or sad Unit15 Happy
210
Vocobulory Answer Key English Orgoniser
Exercise2: 1. shaved 2. a fringe 3. tied back 4. a centreparting 5. a side paffing 6. spiky 7. a pony tail 8. dreadlocks Exercise 3: 1. shampoo 2. conditioner 3. exrensions 4. greasy 5. dandruff 6. anti-dandruff 7. implants 8. wig Exercisc 4; 1. make-up 2. wrinklcs 3. picrccd spots 5. cheekbones5. complexion 7. beards, / ,A, unshaven 8. mole 9. scar 10. teeth.falseteeth Exercise 6: 1. She's gor such lovely,clear skin. 2. She's got such beautiful,high cheekbones.3. He's got such beautiful, white teeth. 4. She'sgot light brown, curly hair. 5. She's got beautiful,piercingblue eyes. 6. He's got horrible, long, greasyhair. Exercise 7: I. face 2. eyes 3. nose 4. teeth 5. hair 6. ears
5. Iook 5. look 7. see Exercise 7:7b 2e 3d 4a 5c Exercise 8: 1. listen carefully 2. catch,paying attention 3. overheard Exercise 9:1. feel 2.hear 3. touched 4. smell 5. see/ hear If you have a sixth sense, you are able to know what is going to happen before it happens.
Unit23 Feeling ill

Exercise 2z1b 2c 3d 4a Exercise 3:1,d 29 3f 4b 5a 6e 7c 8m 91 10h l1i 12k 13j Exercise 4z\f-12, 2c-16,3h-10, 4b-74,5a-11, 5d-15, 7g-1.3,8e-9 Exercise 5: 1f 2e 3c 4a 5d 5b Exercise 6:1. bronchitis2. flu 3. an allergy 4. measles 5. food poisoning6. hay fever Exercise 7: feeling,get, recover) making
Unit20 Partsof the body

Exercise 1: 1. head 2. neck 3. back 4. waisr 5. bottom 5.leg 7. shoulder8. elbow 9. arm 10.wrist 11. hip 12. foor 13. ear 14.chesr 15.armpit 16. breast 17. stomach18. ankle Exercise 2: 1. thumb 2. palm 3. finger 4. nail Exercise 3: 1. knee 2. thigh 3. heel 4. calf 5. toes 5. big toe Exercise 4z7B 20 3B 48 50 50 70 8B Exercise 5:1,f 2c 3a 4h 59 5b 7d 8e 9 i 1 0 11 1 k 1 2 m 1 3 n 1 4 o 1 5 j
Unit24 Injuries
2:1i 2d 3b 4f 5a 6e 79 8c th Exercise Exercise 3: 1. He's beenwounded. 2. He's been injured. Qaoundnormally impliesa weapon,such as a knife or a gun) 1. wound 2. injury 3. wounded 4. injured a slight injury, a knife wound, an internal injury a deep wound, a bullet wound, a back injurg a sports injury, a stab wound 4: Ib 2a 3d 4c Exercise Exercise 5: tf 2b 3a 4d 5c 6e Exercise5: a. pain b. black c. blood d. blisters e. scratch f. agony 1. My feet are covered in blisters. 2. It's just a in a lot of pain. 4. Therewas blood scratch. 3. She's everywhere. 5. I was in absoluteagony! 6. I'm black and blue all over this morning.
Unit21 Bodymovements
Exercise 1: 1. sit down 2. stand up 3. lie down 4. lean 5. kneel 5. bow Exercise 2: 1. walk 2. run 3. jump 4. clirnb 5. crawl 5. dive 7. hop 8. dance Exercise3: L. push 2. pulled 3. lift 4. dragged Exercise 4: 1. walk 2.lean 3. jump 4. climb 5. lie 6. sit Exercise 5:1. tripped over 2. fell down 3. fell off 4. slip 5. collapsed Exercise 6: 1. catch 2. throw 3. wave 4. clap 5. hold 6. point T.reach 8. punch 9. kick 1. stepped 2. slapped 3. grabbed 4. reach 5. stamped 5. waving, waved 7. shake 8. hold on Exercise7: Quick: rushed, dashed,leapt up, marched, raced Slow: tiptoed, limping, srrolled, creeping, wandering
Unit25 At the doctor's

Exercise1: 1. appointment 2. cough 3. symptom 4. rash 5. infection 5. virus 7. medicine 8. prescription, chemist's Exercise 2z ID 2P 3D 4P 5P 6D 7P 8D 9D 10D 71P LzP Exercise 3z \e 2g 3a 4d 5c 6f 7b Exercise4z t. give 2. take 3. listen to 4. take 5. take 6. give 7. give 8. take a4 b5 c2 d7 e3 f1 g8 h6 Exercise5: a1 b3 c4 d5 e2 Exercise6: Here are the words with the stressmarked: psychiatrist. diedcian,optician, physiotherapist, chiropodist, paediag[cian, gynaecologist, rheumalqlogist 1,b 2a 3h 4f 5c 69 7d 8e Exercise 7z 1. aromalherapy 2. hypnodsm 3. massage 4. herbal gqmedies 5. gcupmmrc 5. reflexglogy 7. homeqpathy
Unil22 Thesenses
Exercise1: 1. touch 2. smell 3. sight 4. raste 5. hearing Exercise 2: lb 2a 3d 4e 5c Exercise 3: lc,h Za,g 3e,i 4b,f sd,i Exercise 4:7b 2c 3d 4a 5e Exercise 5: l. can't see 2. can smell 3. can't hear 4. can feel 5. can really taste Exercise6: 1. see 2. watch 3. watch / see 4. watching
211
VocobuloryOrgonlser AnswerKeV English
Unit26 In hospital
Exercise2z 7b 2d, 3c 4f 5a 6e Exercise 3:7g 2e 3d 4c 5h 5f 7a 8b Exercise4: 1. surgeon 2. ambulance 3. nurse 4. patient 5. stretcher 5. paramedic Exercise5: 1. have 2. gave 3. give 4. do 5. put 6. need T.leave 8. need Exercise6: seriouslyinjured, rushed to hospital, fighting to savehis life, treated for shock Exercise7zlG 2B 3G 4G 58 68 7G 88 Exercise8: 1. treated 2. cured 3. ueatment 4. heal
room Unit29Theliving
Exercise 1: 1. blind 2. curtain 3. bookcase4. stereo system 5. television 6. cushions 7. lamp 8. picture 9. mantelpiece10. clock 1L. ornament 12. fireplace 13. dining chair 14. sofa 15. coffeetable 15. armchair 77. rug 18. carpet 19. dining table 20. remotecontrol Exercise 2: Lc 2e 3h 49 5f 6b 7i 8a 9d Exercise 3z Ih 2a 3e 4c 59 5b 7f 8d 1k 2n 31 4p 5i 5o 7m 8i Exercise4: 1. napkin 2. dessertspoon 3. plate 4. wine glass 5. knife 5. coaster 7. soup spoon 8. placemat9. fork Exercise 5z 1,a 29 3d 4h 5e 6c 7f 8b
Unit 27 A healthylifestyle
Exercise1: Freshfruit, plenty of fresh air, fish, regular exercise, salad are all good for you. Unit30 The kitchen Smoking, iots of sugar, a lot of stressat work, too Exercise t: 1.cooker 2. mirowave 3.dishwasher much alcohol, roo much salt are all bad for you. 4. fridge 5. freezer 5. washingmachine 1. keeps 2. stay 3. give up 4. cut down 5. avoid Exercise 2: 1. tap 2. plug 3. sink 4. work surface 6. keep 7. cut down 8. give up 9. avoid 10. stayed 5. drawer 6. cupboard Exercise 2:7b,f }ad 3ad 4c,g Se,h 5e,h Exercise 3: f . iug 2. mug 3. dish 4. fork 5. spoon (dialogue)put on, cut it out, resist,join 5. bowl 7. cup 8. glass 9. plate 10. knife 11. saucer Exercise 3: fit and healthy: in really good shape, as fit L2. teaspoon as a fiddle, got loads of energy dish 2. kettle 3. teapot Exercise4: 1. casserole not fit: uirfit, gets out of breath, out of condition 4. grater 5. oven glove 6. corkscrew 7' tin opener 8. whisk 9. frying pan 10. wok 11,.scales Exercise4t 14 or 15 a's - Congratulations!You're as pretty good 12. toaster 13. large cooking pot 14. saucepan fit as a fiddle. 10-13 a's You're in 15. food processor 16. mugs shape.Keep it upl 5-9 a's - You could be in better join Exercise 5: 1. open 2. boiled 3' set 4. do 5. dry go or a a diet you need on to condition. Perhaps 6. heat gym. 0-5 a's Oh dear! You'd better go to the doctor Exercise6: L. a tea towel 2. a corkscrew 3. a kettle for a check-upbefore it's too late! 5.awhisk 6.atinopener 7'a 4.inthe freezer Exercise5z Ia 2d 3c 4b teapot 8. in the sink or in a dishwasher9. scales Exercise5: 1. eat betweenmeals 2. my waist size 'l'2. an oven glove 10. a grater 11' a microwave 3. drink in moderation 4. on a regular basis 5. get rid of spots 5. look carefully at your diet 7. eat more Unit31 Thebedroom and bathroom and butter sugar all out healthily 8. try cutting 1: 1. wardrobe 2. chestof drawers Exercise table 5' rug 7' alarm 3. mirror 4. lamp 5. bedside andhomes Unit28 Houses Exercisel: lb 2d 3a 4f. 5e 5c 2:1. the top floor 2' the first floor 3. the Exercise 4. the basement floor ground Exercise3: 1. fence 2. lawn 3' hedge 4. roof 5. chimneys 6. balcony 7. fuontdoor 8. steps 9. gate 10. garage Exercise4: 1. ceiling 2. light switch 3. power point 4. radiator 5. wall 5. floor 5:1c 2f 3d 4b 5a 6e Exercise Exercise6: 1. share 2. furnished 3. deposit 4. advance 5. tenants 5. landlord Exercise7; lc 2a 39 4d 5f 6b 7e Exercise8: 1. home 2. home 3. house 4. home 5. house 6. home 7. house 8. home 9. home, house 10. home
ztz
clock 8. bed Exercise2: 1. pillow 2. duvet 3. sheet 4. blanket 5. mattress A bunk'bed is one bed above another' Exercise 3: 1. boxer shorts 2. pyjamas 3. nightdress 4. dressinggown Exercise4: 1,.I fell asleep 2. I f.eltso sleepy 3. I couldn't get to sleep 4. I woke up 5. I overslept 6. Ihadanightmare Exercise 5:1. toilet lid 2. mirror 3. washbasin 4. towel 5. towel rail 5. tiles 7. shower 8. bath 9. showercurtain 10. toilet 1. shampoo 2. comb 3. soap 4. toothbrush 5' razor 5. shaving foam 7. toilet roll 8. toothpaste Exercise6: have: a shower, a bath, a shave,a quick wash wash: vour hair, your face, your hands brush: your hair, your teeth
Answer Key English Vocobulory Orgoniser
Unit32 Jobs aroundthe house

Exercise1: 1. do the cooking 2. do somegardening 3. do the washingup / dishes4. do rhe dusring 5. do the washing 6. do the ironing Exercise 2: 1. bucket 2. dustpanand brush 3. mop 4. washingline 5. iron 6. vacuum cleaner/ hoover ,.Krroning board 8. cloth Exercise 3: Lc 2d 3a 4b 5f 69 7h 8e You polish the table, but not the sofa. You flrst clear the table, then wipe ft. Exercise 4:1,f 2e 3a 4c 5b 5d Exercise 5: 1. clean 2. clear 3. empty 4. put 5" throw out Exercise 6:1.c 2f. 3e 4a 5d 5b Exercise 7: 1. something 2. favour 3. hand 4. mirrd
Exercise3: 1. skin 2. stones 3. bunches 4. seedless 5. pips 6. exotic 7. varieties 8. bitter Exercise 4: 1. cauliflower 2. onion 3. cabbage 4. Brussels sprouts 5. beans 5. courgette 7. broccoli 8. potato 9. mushroom 10. sweetcorn 11. leek 12. carrot 13. turnip 14. aubergine15. peas(in a pod) Exercise 5: 1. cucumber 2. sweetpeppers 3. avocado 4. celery 5. lettuce 5. tomatoes Exercise 6: 1. egg plants 2. zucchini 3. paprika 4. beans 5. gherkins 6. potato 7. shell 8. peel
aboutfood Unit36 Talking

7:1e 2c 3h 4a 5f 6b 7d 8g Exercise Brunch is a large,late breakfastin mid-morning. Exercise2: The odd words out are: 1. easy 2. fat 3. hard 4. fit 5. fast 5. thin Exercise3: 1. burnt 2. fresh 3. sour 4. stale 5. rotten 5. ripe Exercise4: l. off, disgusting 2. tasty,delicious 3. flavour, bland 4. wonderful, revolting 5. flavour, tender Exercise5z \a 2d 3e 4c 5b 6f Exercise 5: L. sweet 2. hot (or spicy) 3. underdone 4. rich 5. dry, stale 5. too many bones Exercise 7:1.d 2a 3e 4b 5c
Unit33 Problems around the house

Exercise 2z l,c 2d 3a 4b Exercise 3:1c 2a 3f 4b 5e 5d Exercise 4:1. knocked 2. smashed 3. dropped 4. ruined 5. stained6. burst Exercise 5:1.c 2a 3b 4a 5c 5b 7c 8b 9a Exercise 6: 1. mousetrap2. glue 3. pliers 4. needle andthread 5. spanner6. scissors 7. hammer 8. Iadder9. torch 10. screwdriver 11. screws 12.nails L3.paintbrush 14. saw
Unit34 Meat,fish andgroceries

Exercise1: pig: pork, ham, bacon sheep:larnb poultry: chicken, turkeS duck, guinea fowl cow: beef, veal inside an animal: liver, kidney Exercise 2: 1. steak 2. chops 3. pork 4. burger 5. chicken Exercise 3: 1 squid 2. tuna 3. plaice 4. sole 5. snapper 6. mussels 7. clam 8. crab 9. salmon 10. trout 11..prawn 12. lobster Exercise 4l 7d 2e 3b 49 5h 6c 7f 8a Exercise 5: L. salad 2. bread 3. soup 4. cheese 5. rice 6. oil Exercise 6: 1. cake 2. yoghurt 3. sauce 4. chocolate pie 5. 6. ice cream Exercise 7t 7d 2e 3b 4a 5c
Unit37 Cooking
Exercise l:Id 2c 3b 4f 5e 6a 7i 8h 9j 109 Exercise 2: 1. cook 2. recipe 3. delicious 4. ingredients5. sauce5. helping 4. peel Exercise 3: 1. beat 2. slice 3. squeeze 5. grate 5. chop- 1,b 2d 3e 4c 5a 5i 7i 8f th 1og 4: 1. eggs 2. steak 3. potato 4. salmon Exercise 5. onions 6. rice Exercise 5: 1.H 2H 3G 4H 5G 6H 7G 8H 9G 10G 11G 12H 13G 14G Exercise 6: 1. slice 2, add 3. heatthe oil 4. stirring 5. cookgently 5. serve
out Unit38 Eating
Exercise 2: lR 2F 3R 4F 5R 6R 7R 8R 9F 10R 11R Unit35 Fruitandvegetables Exercise 3zle 2a 3d 4f 5b 5c 7i 8g th Exercise 1: 1. (black)curranrs 2. pomegranare Exercise 4zaS b4 c2 d\ e3 3. bananas 4. orange5. lemon 5. melon 7.pear Exercise 5:1d 2h 3e 4c 5b 6f 7a 8g 8. strawberries 6z'l.a 2c 3d 4b 5e 9. peach 10. pineapple1L. raspberry Exercise 2M 35 4M 55 5D 7N{ 8D 95 12.apple 13.cherries plums Exercise7:7D grapes 14. 15. Exercise 8: 1. Iraly 2. Spain 3. China 4. Indie Exercise 2: Wordsthat go with fruic fresh,ripe, 5. Scotland6. Germany 7. Greece8. I{exico citrus, rotten,tinned,organic tropical, (or Poland) Russia Wordsthat go with vegetables: fresh,rotten, frozen, 9. Japan 10. Korea 1"1. raw,tinned,stir-fried, 12. France organic
213
Answer Key
Unit39 Drinks
Exercise 1: alcoholic drinks:beer, wine,cider,cava, stout,lager, rum, sherry, champagne soft drinks: coke,juice,tonic,gingerale,lemonade, pepsi soda, Exercise 2:'l..lager 2. bitter 3. stout 4. cider, scrumpy Exercise 3: t. hops 2. distilleries3. barley 4. malt 5. water 6. peat Exercise 4: 1. juice 2. milk 3. water 4. wine S. beer 6. coffee 7. tea 8. drink Exercise 5: 1. red wine 2. lageror bitter 3. lageror bitter 4. Becks or red wine Exercise 6: 1. Wharcan I get you? 2.I,ll havethe same again 3. Can I havea soft drink, a. I'm sorry, I'm driving 5. This is my round 6. Half or a pint? 7. Iceandlemon?8. Cheers! Exercise 7:7.had 2. goes 3. open 4. stick 5. feeling 5. pour 7. mix 8. put
Unit 42 Activitiesand interests

Exercise1: 1. hunting 2, skiing 3. riding 4. orienteering5. skateboarding5. hill-walking 7. windsurfing 8. gardening 9. camping L0. surfing 11. rollerblading 12. fishing Exercise 2: 1. fishing 2. skateboarding3. camping 4. hundng 5, riding 5. skiing 7. gardening 8. rollerblading 9. surfing 10. sailing 11. hillwalking 12. orienteering Exercise3: 1. snowboarding 2. bungeejumping 3. parachutejumping 4. paragliding 5. hang-gliding 5. water skiing 7. scuba-diving 8. climbing Exercise4: L. go ten-pin bowling 2. sing in a choir 3. go to ayoga class 4. go folk dancing 5. play pool 6. play darts 7. play in a band 8. play bingo Exercise5: 1. often 2. used 3. times 4. time 5. other 5. twice 7. possible 8. every
Unit43 Special occasions

Exercise1: a. Christmas b. Hallowe'en c. Easter d. Valentine'sDay e. New Yeart Eve 1. Easter 2. New Year'sEve 3. Hallowe'en 4. Valentinet Day 5. Christmas Exercisc 2:1c 2a 3b 4j 59 6d 7i 8e 9f llh Exercise 3: 1. end 2. death 3. collapse 4. birth landing 5. 6. independence 7. assassination 8. discovery Exercise 4:1. parades 2. cosrumes3. bands 4. dancing 5. festivities 6. firework Exercise5: 1. gave birth 2. weighing 3. was presenr 4. fainted 5. delighted 6. arc both fine Exercise6: L. dinner 2. party 3. cards 4. present 5. cake 5. candles 7. blow 8. speech Exercise 7: 1. getting 2. passing 3. graduaring 4. winning 5. having 6. reaching 7d 8a 9c 10b
Unit40 Talking aboutyourfreetime

Exercise 1: 1b and e 2d andf 3a and c Exercise 2: 1. havinga parry,comealong,bring 2. meeting up with 3. go round 4. gettogether Exercise 3zlc 2d 3f 4a 5e 6b 7.havea veryactivesociallife 8. havea quietnight in 9- I've beenstuckindoors,havesomefun 10. goingto a parry Exercise 4:7. go to 2. go for 3. go 4. wenr. shopping5. went for a walk 6. go for a swim 7. wentto the zoo 8. went for a drive in the country Exercise 5:7c 2f 3b 4a 5d 6e j., Sentences 2,4 and5 answer question 7. Sentences 3 and5 answer question 8.
Unit41 Hobbies andinterests

Exercise1: 1. collect 2, play 3. do 4. collect 5. collect 5. play 7. do 8. play 9. collect 10. collect 11. play 72. do 2: 1. chess 2. draughts,chess 3. a pack of Exercise 4. dominoes 5. backgammon 5. dice cards Exercise 3:1b 2c 3d 4a 5. dominoes 6. prince 7. soldier 8. a = 5p2dss b = hearts c = clubs d = diamonds Exercise4: photography: camera,develop a film, tripod, zoom lens painting: brushes,oil paints, easel, watercolour making clothes:material, sewing machine,needleand cotton, pattern cooking: cake decorating,ingredients,recipe,pastry Exercise 5: f . in 2. on 3. with 4. of 5. inro 6. in Exercise5: 1. learning 2. spend,joined 3. give it up 4. takes 5. gets,relax 5. took up 214
Unit44 Filmand cinema

Exercise1: 1. critic 2. star 3. review 4. director 5. scene Exercise 2:1. screen 2. row 3. subtitles 4. trailers 5. credits Exercise 3: 1c 2b 3a 4d 5h 5i 7f 8e 99 Positive:famous, classic,hilarious, epic, gripping, action-packed Negative:predictable,dated, ridiculous Exercise 4:1d 2c 3e 4a 5b Exercise5: You should have deleted: 1. on site 2. play 3. actresses4. the players 5. tale 5. the action 7. uniforms 8. are translated 9. the screenplay10. specialtricks Exercise 6: 1. played,the role 2. nominated,three Oscars 3. shoot, the scene 4. given,rave reviews Exercise 7:1e 2d 3b 4a 5c The film is lurassic Park,
Answer Key English Vocobulory Orgoniser
Unit45 Booksand art

Exercise2zParI 1. fiction: ghost srory, novel, thriller, classic,detectivestory, sciencefiction non-fiction: encyclopedia,biography, arlas,textbook, dictionarSaurobiography Pa*2. a. dictionary b. encyclopediac. atlas Part 3. 1. an autobiography 2. a cookery book 3. a children'sbook 4. a rravelguide Exercise 3: lc 2e 3a 4f 5d 5b Exercise 4: lP 2N 3P 4N 5N 5P 7N Exercise 5: poetry,poems,recite,poet, verses Exercise 6: 1. portrait 2. landscapes3. abstracr 4. still life 5. oils, watercolours Exercise 7: 1. arrist 2. paintings 3. gallery [. exhibition 5. critics 5. collectors txercise 8: 1. mural 2. statue 3. sculpture 4. bust 5. mosaic 5. ceramics
Exercise 3: 1. post 2. crossbar 3. net 4. goal-line 1. goal 2. corner flag 3. cenrrecircle 4. halfway line 5. touch-line 5. penalty spot 7. penalty area 8. six-yard box Exercise 4: 1. scored 2. saved 3. committed 4. had 5. hit 5. missed 7. head 8. blocked Exercise 5: 1. make 2. take 3. make 4. make 5. take 5. make 7.r.ake 8. take Exercise6: 1. stoppagetime 2. extra time 3. kick,off 4. first half 5. half-time 6. secondhalf Exercise 7:1,c 2d 3a 4e 5b yellowcard = book a player red card = send a player off
Unit49 Other sports
Exercise1: 1. horseracing 2. swimming 3. show jumping 4. skiing 5. motor racing 6. ice hockey 7. ice-skating 8. weightlifting 9. gymnasrics 10. cycling Unit 46 Music Exercise 2: 1. boxing 2. swimmer 3. skier 4. iceskating gymnastics 6. arhlete 7. racingdriver 5. Exercise1: Sectionl: strings Section2: brass 8. cyclist 9. horseracing 10. pentathlete Section3: woodwind Section4: percussion 11. sailing 12. rower 13. sky diving a. triangle b. cymbals c. clarinet d. trumpet 14. weightlifter 15. climbing e. trombone f. cello g. violin h. harp Exercise 3: 1. boxing 2. horseracing 3. motor racing Exercise2: 1. composer 2. conductor 3. movements, 4. athletics 5. skiing 5. swimming 7. gymnasrics symphony 4. concerto 5. overture 8. sailing/rowing Exercise-& 1. voice, choir, solo 2. music, ear Exercise 4: 1. the shot-put 2. the long jump 3. rhe 3. lessons, practice4. piece hurdles 4. the high iump 5. the discus Exercise 4: 1. keyboard player 2. drummer 6. the javelin 3. backingsingers 4. bassplayer 5. lead singer Exercise5: The world heauyweighlchampion, Lennox 5. guitarist Lewis, successfully defendedhis title againstAmerican Exercise 5: 1. tour, venues,gig 2,lyrics 3. verse, Evander Hollyfield last night. Right from the very chorus Exercise 6: 1. album, track 2. solo 3. tune 4. songs, start Lewis had Hollyfield in trouble and at the end of the first round, Hollyfield was clearly very relievedto cover version 5. single, number one, charts get back tohis corner.The bell went for the second Unit47 Balland racquet sports round and Lewis immediarely knocked his opponent down with a huge right hand ard it seemedonly a Exercise 1: 1. baseball 2. volleyball 3. rugby matter of time before Lewis would win by a knock4. basketball 5. American football d. football out. Bat Hollyfield recoveredand as the fighr wenr on Exercise 2: 1. table tennis 2. badminton 3. squash he got increasinglystronger,causingthe champion 4. tennis Exercise3: The nineteenthhole is a way of ralking seriousproblems. In the end it went the full twelve rounds and Lewis was quite relievedro win on points. about the clubhouse,where you can have a drink. Exercise Exercise6: 1. boxing, wrestling, kick boxing 4z Ib 2c 3a 4b 5a 5d 7b Exercise 2. boxing, kick boxing 3. karate, judo 4. wrestling, 5: 1b 2c 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8b 9b judo Exercise 5: 1. throw it 2. head it 3. catch it 4. hit it 5. kick it 5. passit 7. hits the ball so hard Carl Lewis - athletics 8. runs with the ball 9. passthe ball Martina Navratilova * tennis Exercise7: 1. tennis 2. golf 3. basketball 4. tennis Ayrton Senna- motor racing 5. rugby 5. golf 7. rugby 8. basketball
Unit48 Football
Exercise 1: 1. march 2. pitch 3. team 4. goal, pass 5. foul, referee. red card 5. offside 7. substitute8. at home,Awal' Exercise 2z lc 2e 3b 4a 5d
Unit50 Results andscores
Exercise2: 1. win 2. win 3. win 4. win 5. $'in 5. win 7.beat 8. win 9. beat 10. beat 11. win 12. win 13. beat 14. beat 15. beat 16. r*in 17. champion 18. record 19. favourite 20. rival Exercise 3:1.e 2c 3f 4a 5b 6d
2r5
Erttl*t tfrcobulcry OTgmt{r Ar**sr l1*r Ercnir+ 4: ld Zc Jr 4g .5h dc ?{ Ynu win rift,n'r ftrrcnming2nd, and #r+rir for .lrd, Exrrrirc5r 1-lcading l- hr:rting 3- winning losing l-wnn f, bcar J, lrrnto {, dr+w Ercrcisc6r 5, scqrod6. rrrnc+cled Hrsrciccft | f Is .}c 4h .fc 6d
Unii54 Telephoner
Ererdir2r L thrt,It'r l- thene.talcc r rne$rilSr, cell
Unit51 Televirion
Excrcirr1r t- rcrrcn 2. widrxcmcn3. porrrbleTV 4. lJidco,l)VD rrrordcr 5, rrmorc contrnl 6'.cable, arrial,dish 7, ruhsr:riptinn S-Pryp*r.vin" ?, chrnrrrl Exrrcilc 2r l. .5,l5Thr HiddcnPlanrt 2- 7,30 (.oronatiunSrcer 3-4,5uDisnr-.vtimc 4. lt.4.f The llc* rh*w 5. ll.00ltanurama 6l-l() lrck Prrkinrtrn 7,6,15 Pridrend Itcjudicr 8- tl-fi0\$ho T[antsno be r Milliorrsire] Extrrirc3: 1. prugramme 2- rcpfsts .1.inmruic'r 4. gurscs5. hightigh* 6- rcrie+7. rcrial,cprrodc [xr:rcirc4: l. chennel )- viewcrr 3. live 4. irdvcrFs prcscntcf6- dnntertrnts .5-
n$-wrc 5. wroug brsk J. Thrr, ring 4, wrrrng, dial Ersrcir+l: l. call I, meke 3. Elt. 4- lcew -56- look ir up 7. tot 8. rfl$wrr F-xtrcisr.t l. g* thrrrugh 2, ffot the \rfong nrrmbet 3- wssrngagcrl 4- gr:rcr:t uff .f- crlled ltraight back 6. hrrng up Erercire5;'Ihc cofilecr ord,il is: r i J a f h b g c Ererci*6: l, $peulting t. Hold rhc linc,Fllt 1'oll thrarrgJr 3. evgilshle {- lixtcrrsion, lcfr s fil+Biilge, hearwith mq 5. linc, hold
Unit55 Computers
Eretcjce l: 1. palmtup l, si+:.:r..r.i. l+yhorrd 4- rnon*epad5, V'DUor Tttcnitof 6, cornpmr 7. rnr:urcfi. hptrrp 9. prinrtr F.xcrcirc J. t-D-R0lt'ls l: l, snftwrrr: l. prr-instsllFd 4, harddick 5, in*rallarron 6. h+lplinr Exerci*e 411. nrernory Z. rerrntnah3, modrm tl. remplate5, molhlr 6. word plore$Eor Unit52 Hewspapens : 7. documcrf 8. darahasc 9, sprra.dsheert 2a 4c Ercrcirc5: ld ,1g 5h 6c 7f F*ercir+l: lb !< 3* 4d 5c 6: l- heckrrs 1. virusc+3, bug 4- crsshcd ExcrcisrI; l, $p+nsncr{s .1.Forcignnrwr -}. Ilomc. f-tcncise 5 , t n r r rcrt"r _{.Rmdcru'lcrrrrr 5,'Edirurial6- Clq*ilied 7. EntciainmentguirJc B, Burin+isrnd moqcynerrrf [xerrisr 7: 1-sints 2- un-linr.']. dor+nlord 4, ch*r ro'om .f. n(nvtgroup6- t+b pagc l. Ohirusrirr I0, \ttcarhrr f+rccntr 11.F+rlonal
1?- Rrric'fi'l
Exercirr .l: I h l.a .1+4d 5c E'rercir+ l. frontprge, hcrdllner {: 1. rrHc[+ 4. privrl' 5. supphmenr l. cirsuletions F-xcrrirc5l th lc 3e 4F 5d 6e qtllTS PI.r\NE I)lRECTOII TRACEDY TIINISTF,R ].}:sflTAI. RfiW FRIMF: SA{K-$ Pt.nl,i STRIKI:HITs'r1{.{VEI.l,hRs HOMB 5(:ASF, l,,rpperrled J. denrrnded Exercite 6: I, dr:ecribed 4,ann<runccd 5, chirned
Unit5S Machines andsquipment

Ixtrcinc l: 1.'iidrn/ DVIJ plavrr 2, CD plapr J, rpceker {, casrsrt+ deck J. tumtrhle {or rscurd
7. elcctris plcyerl6. herdphones razorirhaucr S-electrjc trrnrhttrush ?. hsirdryer ll). frn 11.jron
l?- vidr:n crmsra l.l- racuurt: flt'dffr 14.*euing leed ma+'hinr [.5,knnh I6, harrtry tT. cxtr:nrion 18,swirchlfl- snckerltl. plug Exercist L 1. *orhr! prese2, ntns J, unpluggcd 4- Yr'Ent 3r I. out/off !- uF J, +n 4. d+wn i, in Excrcirc F-xcrti* 4: l, rrr+(or I, tlcuice .1-rna+hincry 4. gadgcu 5, rpFhirnrcs6, machine Exercire J; Ic f,b if 4c Je 6d Exerci*6: l- nton6 2- brreking 3, Iunny 4.order 5. nnru fi. properl;
Unit5? Advertieing
Exertisc1r I. a prrsrcr L- a lr:rflct 3. clas+ificd sds 4. a crrrnmtruirl Hrcrriss2r l- influcnc+2- slogan 3- lJronsor, logo il. hrand 5, rrrmpctir+rs6- lrgcnsT7, pubtkiry f, hrpc fxcrclrc.l:1c tf 36 4a 5b 6h 7d 8c l'; th 3d 4a 5h 6e 7f 8e f,rcrcr.sea: Exsrcisc 5r r. offor b. dcal c. gift* d. l+;'alcye. tour 1, *rrecial otfcr l, Frornrfiir]turl rour .1.spunstrr+ship d+al 4. frec6itm 5, brandloyrtty f- pricer g, mrgrrine$ h. nafle* i, p+inrs i. shot 6, hrsndnf,lnE 7, glo*tyrndgrrinrs pric,es 9, scllingpoiilr$lO. mail rhqt $- uompeririye
Unit 5? MoneY - ri' n

F,rcrcir+ l: l. notcr 2. cr:ins .1. cash .1. cledircsid ?. monry hclt .{,shcquc 6, +urr+nr}Ercrcirc2: l, r:'.rsh 2, chequc3. crcditcand 4. chengr Ercrcire]: li l.l 3e :k 5h 61 7f Sg 9i tOb Excrcisr4: l. I'm f,crtinga risr 2, carnsptctty g.rod mon+f J. gsr {+00 I u+ck 4, makcs lot fii+rt
216
Etercire -5rA- p+y fnr B. pny C. fry off l.p,ry brlls 1. Fn! rl olf ]. pry o{f allrny det*r {. peid rhc rqnt 5. p"} off rhe F orhf,figc6, r+x ynu hrve rn pay Ertrcisr 6: lh 2d 3n 41 5c 6h 7f 8j 9g IOi 7: l. ltb wry g+rrdvsluefitr m(lnEl'. F-xetciit \T/hst fl n-ilsre of m+neyl 3, lt'll sfiucI hir of J. 4. tDofl{v. He'sf,ot ntr)rcmaneythan s,ense! Exrrcirc S: lc f h t+t 41 5c
and Foor Unit58 Fliclr

F-rcrsirc1: Lors of mon*y: wtalrhy, wdl<rff, thcy musrb't loaded comfurtable, +horrof r:runr]r brukt, hard up, rnpflsT; .Litdc cou]dn'taffnrd 9+ l0- lt- ll. 13. l+. Etwcist Z: l+ .I- l- 4- .l+ 6- 7- fi- 9+ Ettrcirc 3: Firsrdinlogut;[:r:rrutqler:d[ng; owr, yrruh*ck Secnnd di*lo6uer ler\t,pa1' lend paid brrlc-lerrt,gct jt brclq bniroruing, 4: l. pnogrcrs2. povrrty 3. rrcirlth Exercis+ 4- shsrc 5- del'r 6, lnor Erelcitt 5; 1. fnr !r)o much,a fortune l. tnrdly lnythrng, nxt ltt n+thinB,p,carlrfis Erercicf 6: l. rfford X- b+lU*3, shnrt 4. hrrd 5- pcnny S. r*xr 7. luxury 8. ger 9, lcnd 1U.burn:rv Unit 59 At fhf, hank lr l. taslt 1, sff{runt 3.j*rn 4- horrew Excrd+e chcque 6. ov*rdrrwn 7. jnrerur 8. dcbn 5. 9. cashpr:ir:tlO, rrvtrdraft Excrcisc 2: l- Russia2- Jrpen .1.lrrdu 4, B,reril rvhich rrt pflrt r:f tht Eurq-rcne, rhose o$ur:trjrt 5. frelmeny,ttc 6, Mcnic+ for cxrmFlc Frapcc, jnincucc+unt htrcisc JlcurrmL, dcp*qir,sitvings, cflrh ccrd cr,cdit, l, ioi:rtr.ccounr2, currenrsrrlrlunt .]- crcdrc card 4. csrhcsrd 5, savin6p:l{soul:tr dcpo*itilcruudr Exertirc rl: 1- a Fy-in J.-a 'rirhdrprvql 3, writc 4- dirccrdebir,.nsndingordrr 5, elecrronir 5r t- nucrdren'n L +vcrdrsfc l- d+br F-rerr.-iru 4- losn J, inr*rerr 6. rnortgrgu lf your iffcuunfis m tbe 6lcr,E, ir is in Ercdit(+J,II it ir in ttle rr.d,ir ir in dehit t.I, 6:1c ls lf 4c 5b 6d Ext.rcitrr 7- hqlsncc ft, ttarcrnent i. rrertmcrlonf Erercirr /: tb ?d --lc 4c .5s.
Excrsrsc 2r I - heslcrr, trull+y ?. chcckott J. pl*rtt b** {, iti*l* 5, $Igitilir, ot5irnic Excrcirc 3r lS 2fi ]5 45 5C 6C up a hargain J. rry [xrrcite {r [- ftrskr a list Z, grick rEceifl kecp tht .f-got this 4. get rcfund, r thi* on jusr yoil're lo+king in rhe If v+u'ru windaw-slt#ppift#, rhop windrrn'lwith nc jnrrntjon q[ huyinsrnfthin$5: I. prirc .l cott J, price 4, aost 5. price Ex+zcist 6, pricc 7. pricc S-crur 9. thc cnrr fiI living I D-h-alf-pricr I l. tu.o for rhc pric-rcrf+ne reg 14. cocal rpst 1I. prrcclisr 13-prusc 4E 5C 6F ?E 8E Exmcistd: lt lC Jg F-xcrcirst 7: tf ?.g 3h 4'c 5b 6c f.: 8J
UnitEl Holidays
t: ld Ic lb 4e Scendf Exrrcise tour 4. uip 2r t- hrrliday.l rcson .1llx+rci*e lh 4b 5c 6a ff{ 3: Ig Ze 3d Exrtcisc Exscir+ {: l- cruirc .I'.tr+ach 3. ssferi 4. tamping -Thc lall ?. sightsecing 5. rhiing 6. adv+nturrs {drrrt is f+r e holidav in $an Freilcirco. 2. hrcak,long Ltrltcirc 5: L rravelagrnr'l, hrochttres toulisti rtcck+nd .1.ahnrad 4, hi*h $es$lnr Encrtii+ 6: Ib I+ 3l 4c ,td 4. tiusd lhercis+ 7: l. rnancy ?. hrslth 3, rrd.ttslrurt 5. *h+pping 6, acmrnmodstio'{r
Unit 62 BeaehholidaYs
Excrcllct: r, rhc horizon 2. plcr 3- rocks ,f- cliftt 5. hrsch 6. sunloungcr7, weves 8. windturfu 9. itr ski rnd mtsk dinghy I. Errorkel Exrrrire L; l, intlarablc J. llippcn 4, bikini 5- hcgchcawtl 6, rwimming rruflltl trrrrturrlr 7. lilo E, s#inrrning !, 2dcsccscd 3- g+ldtn, crystsltxtlcirc 3; crqrrd{d .5.r+cky 6, naturitt clesr 4. unspr-rilr s.re in PurtugalIlcrc 1!'E The Ercrcire4i DcarJan+, rlrinr'ng thc srltl bctn wccthrr'r abxllutrly 1./+n'oos crcr rinccw+ arritcd, The hntcl ir rcrlly /nrurinilg 'rs and we'rc r:nlyfivu mjrtuttsirurrrthr berch,which whtrc wc flrf norv, rirscrladnt$srof rht rimc-J'har's rp thr sun and Fcrcr's lyinghrrc ncrt tu mc su*ftlng thr kidt rrc pl*)irrg in thc rtr- Tht ltde is comtngi:t flBdwc'w got ts mrlrc up rhr hach hfote wr ally5rr s+ekrd!Fish sou *'fre hcre-[.+veEmrnr Excrrirr l:. e. gct h- [rmlr c- gJ d- rret r, go f. r,uol d+wn I. gcr r Inrrls strnlf,n2- gcr iunhurnl .3,kctp out cf the run 4- cnr:l dawn in thc lf,s 5, go fr:r a paddl+ d, go for il s$':Irl F-xcrcire 61 1- sunb+rhr Z- frta'r 3. tunblntk 4, shade 5, txpo+ute 6- rln{qr
Unit60 Shoptand *hopping

Fxcrcircl: I. burch+rb.f,.fl+tisrk ], bakr:r's 4. rnwsdplcnr'r.l- Erffnsraccr'i 6- otf-liacnce 7- chcnrisr\ S, ironmo'ngert Mcat shtryir nanthe corrctr nffmcfor f, sh+p, caildt $foff = rrtcet thuF, rJrugslurc= chrmirt\ -:tirrr= off-liccncg li;1nur
Unit 63 Fcrtn$ ol transport

Exrcise lr 1- sctx:terf,. routurbikuJ, minibuc {, bus 5, trarn 6. ntopcd 7- caosh 8- trum 9, bicyclc 10. clr 11, urn lI. lurry
217
EnghhVocgr.nry Orgonfer AruwErl(qy Ercrcirc !: l- car ferry l, spccdbnar 3, lowinX bort
4- hrrgc 5-submrrrns T- Fr*hing 6, cenoe b+rr fl.lifthont9.;rrcht t0, cluitcrhip F-xcrcisc 3: L hellaon 2, rirrhip Ir lish aircreft 4. heli+oprr, .5irr Ercrcisc 4; l. rvrc ]. mudguard 3, saJrllr 4. croarh,lr 5. handhlrarr d. brekm 7-spoknr 8.podrl 9,chein t0 gearu Exercise 5: rhip:cebjn. paol der..L,
bike; purrrtuftr FurnF,prJallitrg phn+; talqr u(|., leilrJing r+ingr trtii; ra rriaHft. fottlpr rcml.ntrp letforn [ixcri*6: l, boer L car J-truin 4, hi]<c .[. hus 61 7d Sb 9a
UnitSG Fublic tranrport

Exerri* Z: 1, carh l, misl l.lcaucs 4- drlrycd J, sunning 6, cancc[lnrl Exercir+ lr 1, tute 2, linr 3, chengc4, rtoFr J, cxjt F-xcrrisc 4: l- 6arcs.1.rush-hourf. timersblr 4, LTrmrilutrrr 5- unreliablc6, hold-up 7, qu+u+
8. pcsstngcrg
UnitS4 Cars
Fxcrcis+ l: l, hrtrhbtck 2, converrible J. saluon {l:.':r:$ 4. off'mrd 1-. rer 6, e$tiltt 7.lim+usinc Eremi*e 3; I. rrurrrLcr pJa* I, hcadlighjs l- rin6 mitlor 4, bunnrr 5, windscroen wiptu 6. r+jnrdrcr*n7, rurrrsof f,, baor f- humpcr I 0, ryrr I 1, dr rltlrrrerrl [ f,, irrrljutur 13.steering whf+l l+, sprcr.iouu:ttr 1J-auurlrratort6'. bralci 17,clutch lH, lrarrdbrelct l!, gcrr rticlr J0. hearin6 contruls Frertirr Jr lc la 3t .lc .id 6h Excruirc {r ld Zb Je 4a .9c 6- p,r.rr ynur herdlighrs *rn /. frsrenyuur seothth S, chnntsgrar Ercrcirt 5: 1. tax 2,.inuurrnsc.). cornpgshen*ive 4- *r'rsicing .f. rcpairn [xcr{itc 6: l. prr! I, reuened3, lndicarr 4, orwrtrhc .f, hrak+ 6, srarr,push Ex+ryisc 7: 1. giucyou il lift 2. plck f(ru up .1,drop t'+unff
[r*rclse 5; l. srriral L running, delay 3, rtf ndtnE, changc calling, Extrcisc 7: le t,r; 3d 4a fb 6i 7h 8S gf 10i Ermrirc 8: l- plcl t. hft .1wind+w,rirle 'fhe jn numbcr3 is sardhy thc rsspo'flse FEssEnEcr, Exrlr.tse 9r tc 2c lb 4a .td 6_rrrrerherd locherr 7, emcrgrncv e*irs,li[c jackcu 8, rrpright poritro,n 9- dut-v-frue irrms
UnitET Schoot
f.xttcirc1; lg(5i Zr{Sl Ja{A} aj{A} jh($l 6c{$l 7ct5) 8t[5] ed{Sr 10b{A} Exerciicl: The 'rrrb which dots nor collocane wish eram js rilsfe - l. pessc*l2- faihd J. re sir 4- reyrsr Excrtrirr I: l, nurocryl. prim.u'i -:. tr.tr:rtduly 4. collegn.$.ser 6. pf,es+d7. gur f - applicd 9- unircrsity 10.drgrtc ll, graduartJ lI, duing 4: lr 2g 3c 4h 5a 6b ?f Sd Exerciic Exerciq.l: |. uniftrrrnf . rulcr 3- mric 4, te* 5, sredc 6, hour 7- prriod 8, di*c$linc Excrrirr6: 1- a b c f .L.cd g Exeruitc 7: 1, Pt tercherX. headof deprrrrncnt 3- lrrrrriug$uFF(]rt ef,sittdilr4. carerlker 5, h**d ree(hff d, ljbrrrien 7. dcFurl hcf,d 8.lab tcchnirian
[tnit S5 Driving
Unit 68 Furthereducation
?-
frcrrits lr I- lcfo srelrcrl on J- d+ 4, ,ppljrd Exrrcirr1: td 2c -lr 4h -5r in g+r ?, 5, rcrults g- prorJxtus 6. fful high 8, d- urrlrrdnd pctrul,ptrnl stsrian 7. douhlcfstlo,w lfi- co.l.lcgr11. cnur+r 11- diplumr 13. drgrrr lirrrr,parlcing tickt ll. tmffic iam grpensrrrErsntr F.x*tcirc l: frcr, arcemmodesiqrl, Exerri*r2: l. ruundahour 2- iuncrirrn3, srecp hitl part-timc lrrrfi, ;l- tralfh lighcs.I- lerclcrr:s,sing {rrainsl 6- rnaximum Extrchc l: l- lrcturcs,rcading l- prc:entation, sprrJ limit ?. prrfurtrian crpping f - witd tnirnals tminar 3, hcndr:ut.rl$Rf,s 4. lists 5, g1r1gr, f. tlungrr ogrtlont, Excrtioc!l: l" Nurrrrrraking 2- Np righr rurn J, Hnd tefln F-t+rcise{: 1. p}rlsicirt 2, philqsuphcr j, frirths,rt+fisr fiFmrrr<rr*-ry 4- Nn tntr,v 5. Tr*-g-wny rrirfFic (livc 6. 4, srrciqlngi+t 5, atchircrt 6. hirlgriarr way 7- funrlahcad [l- f)nc-waysrrect Excrrise 4: l- inside lanc ?, middlclane 3. or.nside 7. nrerhemedr'irn H,chtfirisr F. asrronomer lann 4- har+l +houldcrl ph+ne 5. rlip rnad 10- tnginecr cmcrsenc:r Excrrirc 5i 1c ld lh 4a I. +p6gd lirnir 6, head-orr Exrrcisci: I. rcademic J, asrigrrnr+rrr 3. plec*nent c+llisinn7, danEcrorrs 4- quslificaritrns J, uffsti+nrl fi, rprrcialise dririrrg fi, rersr:nable tSned Exrrcisc 7. trrrorial t. dnrp +ur g, quelify 6: l- lcnnckcd l, swerve3, skidded4, lurt 5, crashed6, damaged F.xcrcirc6r t, rcrm, qrurncnnrh, deudtirte, dirsrrratiott Ercrcisc 7; ld lh 3c ,te 5e paoer grrdurritn. 2. reryislngr 4, finelr. resrdu 3. Excrcirc 8t lS lF 3$ 45 IF dF gradr:atc
218
Aff #et KaV 6ngtr'.tc*r.Uyc|lpf|r
uF,cirrrerladder Hoiid*y:six wwkt'pid h+liilea tskinga fctv dayr off ssL+ltd language Ererci* l: morh*r-tungur, ]. ilsEive Exrrcisc I: le Zc Jr ab _ld 6f 4- rrrongilL.ccnt spctker3, bilitr,qual 3: lN lN .lP 4F .fP 6N 7P SD, P Hxrrcirc 4, prpngpncr Exercir,r !,t l. sry 2. mcsn .i- diftcrcnc+ Ex.ercise 4: td l[ ]a 4e 5b 6c .5,sXll 6, pjurel Ie ?r' ]h 4{ .tc 6d Excrcir+ 5: l, union l- *rihc .1.intreste 4- rci.Jcrcd Excr+isc ]; I. srv Z. madt 3, gtuditd {, pectis+ .i- rlrnrgrrded 6. h:w pet' 7, tesi.grred U.utjsls 5. did 6- Fd,rd up 7. irrrprovcd hqld !0. plcrgr*s -q. l, gob 2, work J- work,ioh 4- *'nrk Excrcis..;6: rulcr lL- prrctix l-1,r ccursc It. grstnmer 5- wurk 6- ioh 7. r'rrrk $. iub Rrrnrmbrrtharjub l+t +f ne',,i langurgc 15. prununcirrio'n 14,a icmunrsbleand *,s'rftis uncountahlc. l6- a crrnyersf,lt(In Erercisr:Z l. cererr 2-1ub J. iub 4.crr+r 5- jub F.x,rcrsc 4; I. dtr-iderl f,- never l, woukl {, has 6. camr i, j+b .5.trsin 6- the 7. m+n{t' S- a 9, ilrrrrorfd10.of Unit73 ln the office 1 1 .h r 1 2 .s o 'tr]' phraral l. e Excrclse I: l. thc irriirtrti'r' vrrlt J. briefcrm Excrtisrl: !. sr:ahs.1.fax rt:echine -1.c gcrrrnd4, a pr+verb5, sn ldiotn 4. rililsrfpapcr brskcr J, filcs 6, computsr
Unit 89 Leaminga laftguag
6, a cullr.lr- iltiun
fl;<r=cisc 6; 1. liscen ci]efully l. *p+rt 3- pre*irc 4. dn rhccrfrciscg, hrnd irr 5, corrcct 6, Iookit up g- ruh ir +ut 7. +'riteit dawn S-nuking rni+tolccr 10.r*evi*ing
Unit70 JobE
Frucir+ l: I c Zr 3b E;rtrcirr ll lc lc lf 4b .fs 6d hrsfsiselr tc zb 3s 4d F-xcrcisc 4: ld 2c la *c 5h Extrcirc 5:1c 2tl J,; a+ 5h E*rr'.'ist6r th 2g .lc 4f 5d 6.c 7c Sb F.x+rcisc 7: l. sailor 1, firefiglter 3, pe:amrdir 4- rnldrcr J, pil+r 6, policcofficcl Erscirt $: lc ?c la 4d 5h 6i 7h i; ''t l0i' Lxetcist9; l. lrairdrrrscrL rvaitrr J. urrtritrrt 4- chcF5. phorngrilpher 6, porT{rur
7. photocupitr8- drawrrt ?- filingtrabinst10,derJr Exercirc l: 1, holc purr<hL, p*pcr chp 3, pnvqlsps 4- rubhrr .f- in-tnay6. stspkr 7. r:slculstur pins 9, scirsnr'.f tl. penrrlshurlrnrr 8. drar+ing I l. 5+llorapc J. qrrange4, do EtctcircJ: L deelwirh .1.:rcnd 5. mshe Exenci*e {t l, a client 2. r prohlern,}-an ordm 4, r rnccring Errrrire 5: lrl Zr Jc 4lr F.xcrcrsc ft ls l+ Jr 4h ,fd Excrcire ft 1. cahndar Z. diery -T,lciqsort l't<ktr 4, *rlcuhtor 5, fihqgcabinct6. warrcprptr' / paptrtlipr 7- hrilspunch 8. +taplcr
Unit14 Business
Exercj*e l:'1. tn+rker2, pmducts 3. oornpetirlon ,1.capiral5- tacility {'. plan ?. flow B"satrs 11.tcsclc 9, rxptrrurs lll, oterhrrdr Il, irtrrf$Itretrt Unit71 Ernployment Excrcircl: lc td ls 4s -fh 6f 79 3- CV 1: l. scction2, qualificrtjnnr Erercise Erenrisclr tr-' Zc 3d 4h 5+ 6.Iarnily 7. btrn*lres 4. epplicrtion5. intcrvicn'6. cxpcricncc cnhcrprisc 9- iirm l0- privaru 8, dir+.crors lor 1. go into Exercis+l:l, J+urrdI, applied I l- sharuholdrrs 4- fillcdin, $crlr ir olt 5, uffurod f,rctasc4; le 2c 3r +b 5f dd 19g6 Errrcist' .l: Clruncr:rcquires, E*crcirc5r tW ]W 38 48 5W 6E IW li\T cB Ascounts: po*itiun, Salary l, do much Exffcire6: Yqutbould h*rc dclcrcd: rrrining,AFpll, profir,Ert R{cn J. gor r hugr lots 3. rnnurl sFpliclrr, cxperirncr, Sslcl,4ssistcnt: liutttr Trrnprr;r r;; leaYc 4, expfldirurc 5, srls numbcrr 6, ffilrs turnarrJurld Fxctciss 4; lI' fN lN 4P 5P 65 71' lil goalr 7- rdditian 8- hamsn figurc Excrri:+S: lf 2d 3b ,lr 5a 6u fxctche 7: ld Jc .la {h 5e Exrrtirr 6: I - wssrrckcd l. hc nrgdc nodundatt gnd punishrnent Unit75 Crirne 3. unempl+yed fircd 2. lant rheirjobs l, out oFrvnrk l, rvns F-xcrci*rt: llfh 2hlg .ldc 4aJd ErrlcisrX: l. crime f , court J, rrial 4, case5- ludgr life Unit 72 Wortcing ?, clid+ncc 8- verditt 9- senfencc 6- <'lcfenqc Exrcitc l: ,HoncF:tsn't rrry *'gll-lrard,il prcltf g(J+d 10-prisrrn lur iEill 11. fint ll. jait lur prisurrl .}.convrctrd l.xcrci{f, sllar-v,a rtlular pay rise, bunus Hsurr lttng hours, 5: l. rrrcstcd 2- suspccted go patt-time Ecnefi.rs tl. hcard z, defend / Perhs: 4- qurstirrncd J. chsrHed do ovenime-l1*xi-rirne, rr r:snrpflrlt car, penrion schcrrtc,privnrc hra]th S. plerdrd 9, called 10.commincdtl. identificd yrlur wilr t2- scnrenced ru+rt i$surinc+FnmononlB+\ Fr(rmnru{
219
\bas.kl, EndBtt
oqrraet AnSr'yef Ksy 3. colks ?+1. feecekeefins2, ceee+firc E*,erci*e 6. trtrry siden deal 5, {, h- ttrttFnmry c. telks d- dc-01 a- peecclcceping e- trcrty
F-xerci*4: lc .!;r ld ac .fb 5: l, rnrnltcs 2. cclls J. recteari+nrl Exercir+ 5. criminelr d, rtleased 4. rehabilitate 7. inorgretc 8, micr.v G l, bring beckthc de*h prnirlry Z- br Exmcire bcfiindha* 3. ltrk thcm uF 4- mnkt'.rrrt"r-rmple it 5- grt awry r+'irh
Unit79 Folitics
qurt'tlrlrirne illini+ter 2, dictatur' li*rrcise l: J, hirrgn pretidrnr 3' dictators.lrip, dcmocracy dictac+mhip, cnme Unit76 $erious 1, Fsliticr 1. an delcre* herre Exrrcisrll You thoutd 3, uppuntntrtt(ttlliltl 4, co'operrriv+ r[er-'t'inn Ereffire lt 1. nrurder I. retmrisrtt 3- hiiecltirt6 r I' cupboard pcrrodr d. natiunal ?. Mertaef rrrug1;irlg .5. 6{, ttpe 5, kidnappitlg partrcs J' puliciet polling 2, Etilti$n E:rrrcirt3: l, f ; l- lrtonrn 3. l:lrch:nailer 4. hilrclttr I.hcncrtc 4. campaign5- pawrr 6. candidetr 7. cotnritutn+7 S,ttt.'C*er7, munlrrer 8, rapi* l, hrdrr*pp+r 8- vntc 9- rnaniftsro t0- voter ?, stnugglet10, ttrrcrirt r. grt hcld b. rt-(In r, uallsd, Err.rcirc.r:1-emon 1. *rnuggling3. ern:edrohbrry Erscirt4: lb 2t 3d 4'e 5[ 6e 6, frud 4. hlachmail5. drink-driuirrg l, communisr Ercrcirc5: t,rrpitali+t f,, tocialicrfi Excrcirc,l:lr ld lb 4a Jl 6r 'I'he 7, nricldlt enarchy 6nerionalist Jfrrci+m 4corr*crorder i*; H,i, k. l, h. ; gl03. lcidnrppd li- workinfi+lsst inalcpndtncc ruuialisrr Ilrrtcise511.serfire to l, rnurdrmrJ tl- righr-wing12.ctrtrEfie {, rmuggle5. robhod 6- rapcd 7b ftc ?s 6: L parriotic 2- rrtrrmc 3- librral frcrcist6r le ld la 4f -fb 6r: 7-wrapon S-kittcr Excrcirc right flr+'ercr 4- Frohnsrllv lc[r-rrin6. L rtturder 5I. 6R 7R SL 9L
andbthercrirnes Unit?TTheft, drugs,
1: L thsft 2. burglrry 3. r+bbery Elrctcisc 6. muggirlg J, enrbcarlettmnt {. ilroplifirng gl^sn thoplifter bur rhref, f,.rimioal*r l, rolrhnl l- st(rlt .l- xt+lqn4- stolm Ersr.ir+.L:
Unit80 Hligion
?- (lathulicsl- tsur'ldl:i'tlr Excr+ilc 1: 1- (.hristiEniry 4- lslnm -!-Jerr 6. Hindur 1r Pcc'pluDlit$t (S!, viqar (Cl, inramiI1' Excrei.tc ((]], nun bjshop {CJ,rninisrer {C}, rahbi{,[],rhc Frrpc .5-rrrhhd {C,BJPlrcc*;tcmplctc'r\J}' i(lJ, nruer.ein tll, murnk Exrrcirc.l:lc fa .th 4c .5d 6. I forgtd flO n+te (CJ., sfurnc [Cl, church lB,Cl,rionrcnt guodl 9, rhe bhck rnarkrt chepel [Cl, ?- thc hgnrtlimit8. +rolcn mon*$tcty {tl, synesoBus rrrinlret[[i, rnosquc {Jl, 10- ur +'rlriun carhedrtl pro*itution lU.Bt, [U] Ercnrirc4: 1- hmligilnirm ?Errrcirt 3; lc Zb lg af 5r 6e 7d 4. rgrqrdlag 3- +andalirm tl' Exlrsi:c4r l- praycr 2, ljfe afterdeerh 3, pilgrtmatrc bursna F-rcrrir+ .5:l. snft 2, purhelr 3. h*nl 4. for pcnct .f. cnchurch 5. docnminrlirc6. po$sessrotl ?. Huly Tfrek 3, G',*,d Excrcirc 5r 1-Chli+tm+s 3, bu4Jed F.xcrci*6:i. tn*tch t. r'arrdrliserJ il, l'ridaf Lcnt 5. Earrcr 6. Adwrrr 7, Arcctrrir::t 6. forxinil {, rnuggrd5, emb+aaltd E. All Seint+ fuercire7: tb l* ld 4e 5r E:r+rsitc t{: }- eitle 1. p+w 3- h}rnn 4- pulpit' Unit78War scrmon 5, s,+rlirx6, eturr ?. lccrcrn8- fonr dctnur,f*ith .rsnnstlca 7: rcligl+r$. ethcist, F-xgclst 21a-weagon*b. homh c. war 1. *'ortd Ercrswc 4' fairh 5. p*ml S: l. erupl X, worrhipr J, peradisc Ex+rcir+ biologrci:l X, civit 3. gucrilla {, chcmical, 9Mccrs pr+y 8, rhtine 5. idoli* 6. Biblc 7. 6. lmcr glenade, urrillcrvn scrldicr. Thr riflc. anul: Ercrci* 3; issues 'I'he UnitB1 Sacial nilIyi L'ruisrr, nucltintgttn rank,lanrlttrinc, Errrcirt t: i. teenlgn rraft, llrtdirrg lwegnencis1'-drugabusc nirctafir"errier, Eubmflrtnt. warnhip, 6' scrunl tffprds, ssihrr Thr air furw J- <lrts 4. animelrtghn -t-hrrrnclcrsncss r,ineswoeper' dt*rroyer, ?, rigfits S, rrcisrn perachurc discrirninarir:n 5ay bornbrt fighterpilot, aincreq hrlicrrptq b. rough c. involvedd. r'rr-irlly a. chssless {r 1. *trpplying 2. brrmhing}- hlew up Exetche s. rslitsd f. orienralion {, explodrrJ5. cleartd t, thtt dora'n righrs Exertite2: ld le 1[ ac ilr 6a ?, ht:man atcncks. f . crhnic d+tcriorarm, 5: l. ditptrrca, F-.xercisc ft. rrce rrletiftrli I rrhnrr'tninrttitit+ lfl- inrrcr-ciry ttr:rlaErs3- intrrtttd 4. ftrrce .f- prnr:erri frmllics rreas | 1-Bry (rrmmunirritJ, srngle-parcnr E:r*rcitt 611b 2t -ta 4g 5h 6c 7d fll
?fr
An$,rr xey Enllsl \'bcoFukcT OrgonEgr
J: Childrcnsrc on drugr-Clildren rrc taking L,xctrjs ChildtenNrcurlng dru*r, Childrenrrt drrrgs, rirncnti cxpc ng wirh rlrugs. l- sr.rfr drrrg* l- hard drrrg+l. eddicrs 4. dtulrrs i. owrdo*c 4: 1r. th .ld {a Exetcisc Excrcis:5: Ar rrck[e,f$re, uddrcrtBr ewid, igrrorc - D; tJ,S C, 1,4,6 Excrcisc F. 1-ehui,c L d+ttrcstrc3. housj$ 5 -t r a p 4. bullying
Unlt 82 The silvirunment

lr 1. dumagr l- fat-tnry.1-polludon Exerrige 4, $ilstei recl'clt'tl J. li:vrmrrrtentrlirls, rmissisltt ti. prort(:t pesri+ides Extrtirc ?;1. t+xic wlst? 2..cr+ps. fumr+ Erhau* .l4drfurrrtetitu J, F.rnissiuns
lnixrc rnd #r+rJ (Bnnut fr uscd t*'iEh ezutn?nillfnf-
J: l. fur:nulrtcd l, telrd i, performed Excncis.r 6. recordcd7. dlscrrded 4- nrntrull*I 5 replicrtcr.l 8- mr:diiitd t. iprurtrJ t0. aeccpred chemin 4: phlsics,physicirt chtmistry, F.rercire biulug* hiulogist toolosfr sstronnmfiEstr(rn$rrtcr guncrits, hntanist roolo/Fiif !+tuy, UEntticiSt ol Extrci* 5: frnd f, curc for ilDl; /ind thc causd dearh;dilrnun;r lYal af rtducinphcarrdisrrrri dixCIwra link hcrwctnsmokinlirnd hcan rJircrse; dir+wr *'h;r thc find+ut +hy rnirlarir i+ sprcndinS; infurtility; flrrf wh sr crus#E pli nc crr*hed;frrr,C
6L5goril"what cirttrcs rr ptsnt sptt-it* ctt dit ttut
Exercicc & 1A tF ]F 1F JA 6n 7l; 8A gnginccrins] 7: L hrccd.slonc [Bcnsliq Exertise (tcrrjUty i' misrwurgcry, trcf,tmcnr) L te*c-tubtblby 4, rnbors(rutorlilrionl science} hser.s {rnedic*l
Unit85 Materif,ls
!: l- wax 2- glass-]. ruhhcr 4. mrtrl Ercrcrrc lctthcr B. csrdhnard plastrc 6- wqr+rt7- ltather, .i, (hcc-tr+'exJ, prlrtr; wrx clrdbttard, A: r,vood, hnthcr,
goTton,chglk, tffOtrl
Etercbe3: tb tc 3d 'f a 5- glubalu'arming rrirr 6, 6rccnh+use sff+cr 7, or+rt hyer 8. ssi,.t Exrrcirc4r t- E+sc+ 1. radiation J- ic+citl:s 4, r:crung5, sra hvrl 6- flrlrrds 7- c[irnar+ l{, dcs+r* in 2, ilaturalhahitstr -1Ixr.rcisc5; l. dertrucrron dengcr uf cxlrncrion+, wry uf life 5, irtdigettous proplc 6- l+ng-tcrm 7, future grnttrtiotu 9- ur qt:al1;f IU. he+tity resqlurcrs U,naturel pollutedll, cluutluf prrllution1l- uninhsbiuhh F.x..-rcisc 6; lf Ze ld 4c 5h 6c 7- unlerdcdP+tr<rl, rcn+ru*bletrelgy 8. public trBn$Fsrt f. n'ryclntg frimdly pr:int,h+fflcbank 1S,environnr+nrally tnvirgnmental, 7: enuimnmcnr, Ex+rcisr cctrlo$ical, rcrrhglr. cc+logiss tnviro:rrnenralirt
world Unitfi3 Thenatural

l: l, f{.}rr}t 2- gnccrfn]l -}. c'rrs 4, cliffi E:udrci[s 5. rockr 6, rjver 7, lake 8- island ?. rnrnrnrains 10. r,rfllle1, 1: lc 2s J.r 4b 5tl 6, flrt,lriily 7. higlt. Ercrcisc lun ll- dtup,shrllrnv 9. low 10. srrxp 11. uhalkrw d. hilll 1 1 ,d e t p 1 3 .f t r r i h : 1 4 - f l a r 1 . 5 - r h i c k / d c ol* on the lncture, heve drlntdr lhould .1: Yutt Exercis+ hc*h, frrll$wsL leads, un the thore ]. rndr, slivq ru{rud Extrcise4: t. trunk L- hrrnch 3. lqaf 4. roos 5. {rurt6, blocsofil Erer+ir* 5: 1T 2F 3l +T 5T 6T 7T 8F }F IOT rtt 12F Excrrirc6: lr 2h .}i 4i tr tri 7b $d 9c I0g Extrti+e7l l- t-+mst2. river .1.sca 4- o4Tfln 6, rree 5, mounrerr:
war {if madctrarn rubtrr, plasric, glns+, E rnernl, petr+l oi[), oil, fthrugl+rt, Fylon, emr:rnld. ruhy ntontt: diemnnd, 1: prcciaur Fxetcice pJrcinum uthcrmctah: prsciouimflnls:guld,ritucr, jrorr.leld, brerr,copper, $tccJ, rin, bronz+ aluntinium, o[ wood: u';k, pitre,wil[nutr betch,mehogany, typ,,:s humhr:o l- rtrrl J, guld .1.silrtr, b'ronre4, br*ss 7. cmereld8. muho$any rtrcl 6, slurnirtium .59- had 10.lrrarr,rleel.htonr.e Extrrirt .} lN 25 lN 45 5N 6N 7c f,d ge tob [-rcrcirc4: lc 2a .]h 4t .5d 6j 7i 8e th lOf is trrx cttrrn:t,T$csa1rsol le,rt#cr, I'vr.t" lentrber 5: l. gntd l- srtrl .J.+'ttod 4, rilvcr J. iron lixcrcis+
6- gnldcn 7- rtnnt fl- Iead
Unit8'6 History
Excrcisc1: t. r-'rrttL ;. lrnxslors I' Ptilnitive 4- ancirnt 5- urnpin: 6, dene Errrcist l: 1, urigint Z. erttfrctg 3, rrchrnologistt 4- recqrds .i- prrirds 6. atrountl 7, dmumcng 8- rnurcts
Excrci*J:lg 2k 3* rtb ih 6d 7i Sc ti lof ltl

t5, culunisariun I2c lJ, invqrion l4- dircqYEr.l' asrasrin'rtiu.o 18, I7. invenrirtn 16. cholition t',rcrci*c 4i I h !c ib 4e .5i 6a 7rI S6 9f Excrcirc 5: l. rhc tcc figr 2- th+ StoncAge 3. rhe Rotttan Empt* 4- rhc Middtc r\gcs 5- th+ Rentir*ettce 6- rhc Rcfarm*tinn ?. rhe Urcnch Reuolulion 8, rlr,l carlv ninrtccnth ccnfury 9- rhe Lirent Dcprcs*ion I0, rhc cnd nJ rhe lastccnnrry tr.effise ft lg le 3d 4* 5c 61 7f 8b th
UnitS4 Science
hart dclctrd: t. c,rl<c Exerrirc f l YcrurhcruLd u|, urmrbrxlyt ryrr 5- thscridrrrr f, rn,:hc 3. put 5, drugr or rilirnilh 7. e conclusion
221
Englbr, 6coor.*orr Orgsrt*r Answrr(ry
UnitST Countriee and netionf,liti

ExerrircI: l. Narth Amsrict .1.rhc Brjtr*hlslcr .]- tllr Arctiu 4.Sr'sndideri+ 5. f-+ntrclS.unrpr (}rihtrcnn {.*rrrrel 7, 6. Amcrica thc tl, Nunh Afrr+a 9- ttr hlcditfrranran 10-rfic Middlr:Esrr l1-.tria 12.$onrh LesrAria lJ. rhefar F.esr 14.Sourh Amrrice l.{. Africe 16- Antarctkr Erelrci*e 2r -{.tggrir ,{rnFntinr..{u*g;!lir is$ria Eltium llr;rf Culsabia firr*dr etjlr Chinr
lltrrrnarlt Eg3pt Hup|rrl fudir Lthiflpis Ind*rrr+ir ":,'rrrrl
Unit89 Disa+ters
l: l. drought 2- c*nhqunhr.. 3, firn:stfirr f,rsrcisc 4, flnrd 5, tornado 6. tidal 'r'avc 7. hurricrnt 8. vulcrno 9- vulcertorc10. drorrghru Il, fhods 12.cirrthqueke f,xcrcixc ?: t- drnught 2- flnrrd 3- torordo trrc 4- rt:luanu 5- terthqur[t 6. ri'lel rvats 7, forcsr lI. hurricane L hursr h. lasrcdr:-in its putb d. r+undtheclock r, blo*rt off [- rippedout Excrcirc 3; l. rrrrls'k?- claimtd 3- jnjund 4- tlanmgr -5.dtruuytxl 6. rurviturs 7, rrap5rcd S, rubblc Ererslffi4: l, reirtfall 2, irffeercd.1-rerauod 4- qrrsnded .f- impassable 6. werningt F-rercis* 5: l, gtsruerionl, iid il. aonraminatcd 4, cprdemic.S,refrrFcfsg- 5s+nnng7- suppJics F.xercise 6: l. stgrrnl 2. sprrad .1.re;rur 4, rrapped 5. sufitring 6- cugcurted7. fuughr ff, hring
lir*tl lt+ty .l*Ce I*henun Meltr+tia !!4xicrr

F.rkinlt Ptg;
'l;riuran .u!a fqrrri. Bu*ie .$.urdcn T;hl VirtnarD f,rmfubuc Ttrtrjtir -ir+xtt l- {-i+hJ l}anirh, Finnirh,Irish, P+li*h,Swcdish, Turkith l, (-tilanl Algtrian, Aqenrinian, Aunralien, Ausrri*n, Belgiun, Srerilierr, {anadian, Chilcrn, C+lomhian, F.gyprinn. brhjoprrrr,(i+rman, Hunglrian, ftrdierr, Indunrsien,lranian, ltalisn, Kurtan, Malaytian, Mcxic+ lt., Jll oreoc*t't, Ir orr,r'qq i I n, Frr uv ir n, 'fitntan, Rorndnian,Rursien,Slnvenian, $ri I.tnkrn, Ti:rlltil il, fi m bt Ilwcarr
figlrnd llrn l(pua Mr;gpcg [urtugal
FErmanI lrchnd FpEA$ !g-.".ay l{,rnsnia
Unit90 fllildanimals
4- ustrith Bxcrci+c l: i, rgcr 1- rhark J- crr.r,cudilc 5- brc 6- labster Exencirc Z: l, b*ar 2, rebre 3. crmel 4, girrffc f,- rhino,;croa ?- buffaln 5, hippopntamur 8. drrr 9. mrrnhey 10,ekphent 11, kengarn+ 3- l+cJ Chincsc, Lsbrncsc, Ponuguctc, Jrpancs+, 12. babr:rrn Teixertes+, Vigtrtarn r* Lrcrcirc3: 1, rqulrrcl 1- brt J- mole 4. hedgchog (-il 4. lsrlclt, Kuur.uti, Fekisr,rni 5. rat 6. fox Exrrcirt .i: 1. frence 2- Crwce -1.fcelnnrl4- TFnlcs Lxrrr"ise 4;'[- panther l. leoperd ]- tigcr 4, lion 5.'I'hrrilrnd6..Swi:rsrletui 7, Llprus 8. The l*trrcile 5; I. ttrrttc 2. frn* J- cnake4- lizard Ncthcrlands -1.crtnodilc Ersrrisc *: l, Eritirh 2, Japane* 3. Frrnch, a - . 3, snlmon4. lhirrk Exmcisc 6r l- srsl Z, ffin-horse Gcrman5,4. Finnr .l- Swiss6, Itoler Df i $umdcr, jtltytish 7wglrus f,. dolptrin9, whale .f, lnh:rcr 6Exersis+ f: l0- *rarfirh I 1-rxtupu$1J,. crlh AmrtrrS!4 lldii.gg. Hanl$$k ltrhnnt [.xercist ?: l, scagrrll 2. wren 3, eagle4. rr*'qll$q. lbrln Srurreb Copcnhlgtn [g:'to ,{-pnguin 6- Ir+rcotl ?- r'wsn 8. duck Duhlirr ttcldnkr F*lrnl.srEh Lirbon $- flarningu 10-parrut 11,pigrorrll, owl I.sndon illrdrid l\4djtr Motcnu ti*rcis* S: [, scorpron2, rpidcr -]- fty 4- ledytitd NewIsrk Farir Narrshr MFl,= !fitnrir',t .5, +nt 6- hrrrterflrT- mosquitof - h$r Srockholm Erjkrvilc Ji*yo Fgrrrrhoppr.r 10-trx'kroach 11 41 5d 6b Ererci*e 6;1u 3a Excrcise7l l-in 2. on 3, in 4, on 5, on 6, on Unit91 Domestic Endfarm flnimal$ 7, irr l{, irr ?- in txerci* 1: l, rahbir L s+ldfirh 3. cat 4- riln*ry UnitSB Theweather .5tr:rrnisc6. dog 7- guinca 1rr58, mourr Excrtir+Il 1. dng L rrt J. hrrrrr 4. troplcal fish ExcrchcL 1g 2h 3b 4f 5d 6c 7c fle rrot pa 5, 9, minerablt, horribh, terrihle,fuul Excrtisc J; 1. hrrncs 2. hit 3- seddh 4. ridingher 10, lovcly,[47utrfrrl,[',rhulout, 6l+riou* A r,rirl'orc'aFFrerE whcnthrrr ir runrhinq rnd rqinat 5- :rirrupr 6.rrhip rhesrmetime. TJrr fasre*ris g*llol:, rhrn rntter, thtn frof. F.rcrtirr4i l, donhrr l. duck 3- goer 4. hert Extrrirr -lr Ic Zd .lh 4s .fc 6h ?i 8f Tj l0g ,t. frcceing Excrcirc 4: L 2, w:rrm 3- Jnrrirl urrrrl 5, hurse 6- guosei. sheept. pig 9, co'rr I0. pony 5. ch.ilty6. mild | 1. c(uk{rct 11.bull Ercrcigc 5: lf Ze ic 4a 5b 6d Exrrrits 5: lc 1.6.3f 4u 5a 6h 7d Excrcirc 6: L rcmain 1, rench 3, rise 4. fall S. hogt Exctcite6; 1-milk 3- graring l. brcd 4, sla*ghrrrrd 6.wintry :. .1..' *r.icl' 9. mclt E-xercitc 7: th fi -ld,e,g4r ir rrh
?22
Aruwfl ltFr ErErlh \'bc\ftrrtr{
OtEffi
aboutanimals Unit92 Talking

fxerci*clr 1-gr:at J. fr:x .l- cs,mel4. t.rr:d,r 5, gorilla 6- penguin Ertrcirc I: lf le 3i ae 5rr 6h 7c tlh 9d harlqr 11-srurr6l!.- slirhcring 10. weg5, 14. built 13.s+rarched l. F-rcrsirc ]: anrl*r 2, lrvnk 3. harn 4, reil 5. wirtg 6- brak 7. huof S. clrw 9- rhell 10- fc*tbcr Il, firr lf,- prw lc 2c 3f 4a .ld 6h Errscisc.f: 5r I b 2c Ja 4d Luercist rar 56. tjsh 7. car f,, fiog 9, bull Lxurci:e6:l. crr:qhy l. cxJrcrirnentt 3, cosmqrjc* 4. rhr rviltl 5. zurs 6- crtrhngrrcd7. skins 9. h.rbimrs9. rxtinct
Unit$5 Numbers
Etcrrirr l: lc lb l[ air -$d 6e Exercil+l': ld lh .ls 4t -5s Exerrit+ 1: 1[r Z,+ 3+ 4r 5g 6b 7f 8d Excrqrsc41 1c 2e .lb 4s 5d Extrtilc 5r I, plur (eddirionl 2, minns {rubnsctiorl 4. diyidedhy (dilirion} J, rirncs{mulriplicsrianJ Exrrtitc 6; lu 3h 3d 4a Excrclsc7:1- firrt cls.rr 2- srcond-hrnd .l- third time lucky 4. slxrh sensc 5, *r+trd n*rutr d, tn *vetrrh hrnren 7- fir* impa'csricnr S. at thr elrrcnth hnur Extrrite 8: lF 2M 3M 4F .lM 6h{ 7, aborrt 8- rrr 9- 6ivr trr caltr
and difference Unit96 Similarity

Errrcirc l: 1. e,dJg 2,c,e 3. hh Errtffisct: DiC.aprin\ncw film ir: verysimilarru his lsrr un(r rhc rame{E h:t hlt ont, no differtnrfrom hlnlasrpnr, iusl likc hislastunrl: l, cll rhes*ms l, rht ifim{ tr) }rirr 1, srily Exsrcire thc rarnc 4- at rhc samrtimr 5- rhecsfir 6- thr
sEmE f,Hdlfi
Unit93 Tawnssnd cities

Excrcisc l: l[ le ]r {b .lg 6c 7d 8, liurr bins 9- cyclsllncs l0- ror*'+r b]ock prtcirtrt pedesrrirn ll, urlfic lighu 1.3c.it1' ll, <Entre14.mainsrrccr thtrtrc, muifurrr, ExcrcifeJ; r-ulturrroprra house, arcprllery ttaosp+rh railwry $r*trofl. underground, multi-rturclcrr park,rirxi rsnk cducgfjon: ultlve$iryr uhuul, criljc$crpor$! rrrimmingporrl, forrrball Ieisurtcsnrre. icerink n:rdiurn, grnrc, lhopping:dcFirtm(inr $hrlpping CCnrrC, mall 4r ls ti .lh 4i 5a 6e 7h 8c 9d Exerci*c 5: L rurL huur,crcrldrrJ,rtrt*ful, trd{fir Excrqirc 4- csnvsnicnr 2. 6rr{fiti .l- cn*rn(rpsliren cumrrutE6- Puhlic 5, ploprrty pritrs, suburbs, 7rl Sc Pr l0h effrci+nr transp{}rtr 7r 1Extrtjre snc* Z, nrarl J- ffratc 4. hUtr+ise, crusrilg fr-urmrnutffi higl.rise 5. crnsuing,
Unit*l Tlrne
fxcrcisct; lc Zg 3f 4b .5h 6e 7a 8d Exr.rcirrl: l. prrr l, futurc J. future 4, futurc 5. past 6- tuturc 7- prrscnt ll- prrt 9- pre*rnr 10-prerentI l, futurc I Z, pusr I i. futurr pasr 16.pn.rr 17,futrrrc 18,fururc 14- prst 1.5. fxrrcisr 3r l. rh* (rthcrdsy Z- rgrs ago .1-in thnsr drys 4- sooucr ot ]eter 5, fi+rn rrowun 6. br rhe dmr hcing 7- in s minutt 8. rtrrighslwsy Lretcise 4; l. rrrxrtirnc f,, un timc 3, just in rimr-' 4- at rhr s,rmfrime 5, by rherirne 6, e[ rhcrimc 7d tlg 9c I nb i; Ib Id 3u 4f 5t 6e Excrsise Excrsi* 6r l, for 1. during 3. whrle 4. by 5. unril 5. iurt 7- yct 8- rincc 9- rcturly 10.{irrllty 1I. ln rhctrtd I Z- so frr ll- tuddtnly 14, Tu hcginwith 7: ic t+ ]d {+ 5b Excrci+e un rhephonc ErercirrS: l- rprndr hourstsllcing 2. [rst for aget .]- tshr ahnutet hour {. pasrcht rime l- Tirn+ls rulhrtlg our 6, frndrhe clnre
l- identicelt. fsmilier 3- cqual F-xcrcirq{: 4. consrrnr 3. uniqut .5:l. not tht szuttrZ- op1:ositt Excrcrrc :l- varird 5, nlternrrtisc 6, inc+mpatiblc 6: l. srctht rlifftrcncr l- tellthc rliffrrcncc F-xcrcirc 4- makcs rr+diffcrcncc *ll th* diff+rtoce J- malct+ 5, split tht diffcnnl-{: ncar 7: l, murh. fl lot, F.rr 2, nr:whcru Exefcire 3d ac.1s 6tr If rwo peaplcarc Iite rhslk and chelie,thry arc rrry difJrrcnt-
and ides Unit97 Thoughts

l: 1. remcmherI- dcsidc J, wonder Exerci*e 4. Cu+rr 5, imaginr 5, work out 7. prtdict 8- iudgt E*rrcirelr 11 21 3d 4b Jr Y+ushouldhavedelered: l, reclton F.rrrci,;c I nor i- a contrderstrun .1,rorrridrr,iugErtlr suppasc 4- didn't crrnsidtr .I. nerhst 6, wtren't rtelirin6 7, lurirrg mu mind t- can'rimagine Ermrisc{; lb and d ta end [ 3c rud r Eretcite5; l- *ndenwnd l, rnskcffnrc J- ftrllrrw 4. lnrt t- brillisnt I. brighr 3-rtupid 4-slow Exercire6: .f- geniur ti, fool Lxcrcisc7: 1- chrnFrd 2- nn -]. takc 4- rnslrc .5.dant 6, tlipp+d 7. I're gor a lot on mr' tnind 8.I can'tmakeup my mind l, I rhangtdmy minil py really m,ind1I. h c+rnpltrclt slrppp4 10.I drrrt'r mlnd rl, Il'll tilkc y+ur mind trtf ir
223
hsl*t \b+frulcry Qtor*cr
Aner/rH,y
Unit98 $izeand$hape
Exmcisc l: l,luns 2. hieh 3- widc {- dccp 5d 6e 7c Be gb Exerclsc 3: B: lerge.$sfir,rne$sive. irnmensc. huEt, rn+rm{)rrr5: [irtlc,finl',rnlno,*,micmscopic Tou rhuulrlhqucdclctrd: l- hlrgc 2, vsrt 3, lirrle 4, rnrull Erercise 3; l. rhordtett l. loaqrbhnn J. todhigh 4. tlecp/rhrllow5- widclnarrow 6, rhin/rhr,:k Extrrire 4; 1-hcriruntal 2. vrnir:al .1di;rgonal 4. par*llcl [rcrcirc -ir 1-cirslc ?. rrllnglc 3, pyreurrd 4. o+rrgorr 5, recturtgJc 6. scmi-circle /. squrrc 8- cub+ 9. ryh+rc 10-oval le ?d 3i 4g .fc 6h 7h Er 9j lOf Exrrr.irt ft t. ocnagonl. squnrc .1pyrami+I4, +vaf 5, rettetqJc6, crirrrgk 7, rcctnngJc ll- spherical 9. ridm l0- squ^ere ll, ovel E*r.rcirr 7: l- cylindrical 1. p+inred J. hean-rhaped a, star-*hrp+d 5, ptar-shrpcd 6. diaruond-rh*p+d
4. rir .f. rn, nnJyid, irr 6- fro'nr,inro, from ExcrcircJ: l- nrrr Z. frr 3- fernorr 4, irr rhc rJistanir-{. krng 6. neethy .1:g- an h- ortr c. doirrg d- tup c, crr [,x+rcinc l- I *'as 2O mitrr ar hour fieerrhe lirnir I. My new car'sgot a t+p s1rcrd r:f 1.5fi--1lUh did ehflur IZU milcsr dayon arcragc- 4- lIc rnusthaveheen doing mnrcrhrn l0O: 5. I was nnJy doingl0 rnileran hour
Urtit100 Quantities
F,:r.crr"ire I: l, dr+p l- prnny 3. stirch 4- rrace ,f-+uncc S-am+rrnl Ex.etcirc 2: l, [oads +l morrrl 2. pilesnf brxrks J- th+ussndr o[ rirnrr nf pcuplr 4- hundrrds nf t[r':c'ri] S. dnrcnsuirellr 5, a.mrrrs Exerci* 3: t, hunch L- shcet 3. grmr {, rru+ycl 5- gnrup 6- +lice 7- prir 8- pirtt 9. ltt 10. lump Excrcir+ 4: l, ruhn,tflm:rTn purce 2. iar,marnularlr .1c:rkc 4, ruh, yoghrrrt5, hrrtrle, shcc, minrrcl lratEr 6. box, rissues7- prcktl, hiscuitsll. csn.b(rr Els*rsi*5: l,li11q J. pint J- teg 4- breasts 5- bag Unit99 Distance find speed 6- gramr 7- doacn 8- sreakr g, loaf 10. kito f.xscitc 1: l. Jt't just across rhn road, l, Irh nnl rrery Excrsecd:1,*warm .1.hcrd .l- fkxlc 4, rhaal iar ar*'ir_* J. !t'* in thc rrrirld[ruFnrrr+-hrrc4- It] in 5. prrck rht nexr$rrccr,i, ltb l0 n:irrurrlhy car- 6- lt'* mil+.s Ercrci;,c 7: l, r:rrhrr l- p:rck -1.spcck 4. r+rk ewsl'- ?- lt\ ontl Fi'rc minucer' (or Fsskl /. uratr ll. barml S. t-l'.'in 5, sliunr 6- Eirnfi walk.|rb n+r [an Ith ruund che cnrncrl { 1 .p i n c h 8, ltb a lung way rway. trt furt ntilerr*'a1'. lt'r teolar m wsl&. Extrri*c fli J, s+* ?- tt:r,urrrainJ- ciolrt 4- flrxrrj txercis*I: l, byn fisrn, rq.,to ?, Fmrn ]- frnrn 5. bags 6, rtrcirm
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4 Expressions with 'age'

Vocobulory People English i';:-

gap 5 The generation

6 He'sverymature for his age

Add your own words and expressions

VocobuloryOrgoniser ieopie English

3 WhenI get old

4 fmportant eventsin people's lives

kid single young

People English Vocobulory Orgoniser

5 The best day of my life

with 'life' 6 Expressions

7 Decisions and choices

Add your own words and expressions

VocobuloryOrgoniser People English

ond children Bobies

4 We'vejust had a babY

have Y'u 1'1'::T:'Ti:'::*1'J*i1i::'

People English Vocobutcy aArr

1 . playing with toy cars. 2 , playing with dolls.

4 . playing board gameswith the family.

6 . skipping in the playground at school. 7. flying my kite. 8 . skate-boarding.

6 Goodor bad behaviour

VocobuloryOrgonlser people English

3 How did he die?

a. He diedof b. He waskilledin Nowusethe conect form of theseverbs:

7. widower 8. will 9. undertaker

his own life suicide himself

7. Police believethe young man

. . after his wife left him.

VocobuloryOrgoniser People Engllsh

Now use the correct form of these verbs:

NATION FILLED WITH GRIEF

Add your own words and expressions

CnFn Vccobulory Orgoniser People

3 Dlfferent types of family

andyour....,i. Relationsond ,rlo,tiir'r,o,i two words for the samepeople.

4 Expressions with 'family'

5 lt runsin the family

thefollowing to complete Nowusetheexpressions sentences: He . . 1,. John'sgot a terribletemper.

'We've got identical twins in my class at school.

Add your own words and expressions

English VocobuloryOrgoniser People

1 He's my best friend

2 Otherwords for friend

People English VocobuloryOrgonrs

4 Why peopleare friends

(4) don'twantto ' "'' #ki::::"i;7;,butt

Usethe wordsfriendsandfamilyto complete this famoussaying:

Vocobulory English Orgoniser People

VocobuloryOrgonser People English

6 The end of a relationship

you can say "'We're relationship"utith someone, iust good friends."

7 He'sbeen seeingsomebody else

Are you romantic? Do you belieue in loueat first sight?

Add your own words and expressions

People English VocobuloryOrgoniser

Add your own words and exPressions

people VocobuloryOrgoniser Describing Englsh

VocobuloryOrgcniser people English Describing

Add your own words and exPressions

have Y'u 1'1'::T:'Ti:'::1'Ji1i::'