Configurando 3G no Cisco 819

Por Andr Ortega, 10/09/2012 18:28

A Cisco conta com muitos modelos de roteadores com suporte a 3G. Os equipamentos da sries 1900, 2900 e 3900, por exemplo, podem receber placas HWIC com interfaces 3G. Outros modelos, como o 819, tem a interface 3G integrada. Alis esse um roteador bem interessante, pois alm da interface 3G (com suporte a dois SIM Cards), ainda tem uma interface Gigabit e uma serial, ambas para WAN, e 4 portas FastEthernet (LAN). J falamos dele aqui no blog, inclusive.

Voltando ao assunto, a procura por equipamentos com interface 3G tem aumentado. Este tipo de soluo vai bem para ambientes onde o trfego WAN no pesado, para locais onde outros tipos de link no chegam, ou ainda como opo de backup.

Inserindo o SIM Card

O primeiro passo inserir o SIM Card no roteador. Para isso preciso remover uma tampa que fica na parte debaixo do equipamento (quatro parafusos). Depois s destravar e inserir o chip.

Com o SIM Card inserido, observe os LEDs (SIM / 3G) para ver se ele foi devidamente reconhecido. Tambm podemos usar o comando show cellular 0 network. Chip devidamente reconhecido brain819#show cellular 0 network Current Service Status = Normal, Service Error = None Current Service = Combined Packet Service = HSPA (Attached) Packet Session Status = Inactive Current Roaming Status = Home Network Selection Mode = Automatic Country = BRA, Network = Claro Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 724 Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 5 Location Area Code (LAC) = 33011 Routing Area Code (RAC) = 1 Cell ID = 15164 Primary Scrambling Code = 354 PLMN Selection = Automatic Registered PLMN = , Abbreviated = Service Provider = Claro BR brain819#

Configurando 3G
A configurao do 3G simples para quem est acostumado com o Cisco IOS e com a configurao de APNs em celulares. Apesar desta configurao ter sido realizada no 819, acredito que no mude muito para os demais modelos. 1) No modo de configurao global, configure o script de inicializao do modem. Recomendo copiar e colar esta linha para no haver erro. brain819(config)#chat-script gsm "" "atdt*98*1#" TIMEOUT 30 "CONNECT" 2) No modo de configurao privilegiado, crie um profile GSM, informando o nmero do profile, o nome da APN, tipo de autenticao, usurio e senha. brain819#cellular 0 gsm profile create 1 claro.com.br PAP claro claro Observe que foi utilizado um SIM Card da Claro. Se for o caso, faa as devidas alteraes. 3) Configure o DDR Dial-on-Demand Routing. Aqui podemos especificar que tipo de trfego vai iniciar a conexo 3G, atravs da access-list. brain819(config)#access-list 1 permit any brain819(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1 3.1) Configure a line 3 para permitir a conexo 3G, usando o profile criado anteriormente. Deve ser utilizada sempre a line 3. brain819#conf t brain819(config)#line 3 brain819(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0 brain819(config-line)# script dialer gsm brain819(config-line)# modem InOut 4) Entre no modo de configurao da interface, configure o PPP (usurio, senha, tipo de autenticao, ip address e async mode), e os parmetros de dialer. brain819#conf t brain819(config)# int cellular 0 brain819(config-if)#ip address negotiated brain819(config-if)#ip virtual-reassembly in brain819(config-if)#encapsulation ppp brain819(config-if)#dialer in-band brain819(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 200 brain819(config-if)#dialer string gsm brain819(config-if)#dialer-group 1 brain819(config-if)#async mode interactive brain819(config-if)#ppp chap hostname claro brain819(config-if)#ppp chap password 0 claro brain819(config-if)# ppp ipcp dns request Observe que foi utilizado um SIM Card da Claro. Se for o caso, faa as devidas alteraes.

5) A configurao do 3G foi finalizada no passo 4. Agora basta fazer a configurao comum para navegao (rota e NAT). brain819#conf t brain819(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any brain819(config)# ip nat inside source list 101 interface Cellular0 overload brain819(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0 brain819(config)# int cellular 0 brain819(config-if)#ip nat outside brain819(config)#int vlan 1 brain819(config-if)#ip nat inside Do roteador podemos dar um ping 8.8.8.8 source vlan 1 para que a conexo seja inicializada. Se tudo estiver certo, basta navegar.

Troubleshooting
Podemos usar os comandos debug ppp authentication, debug ppp negotiation e debug chat line 3para verificar a negociao PPP e a execuo do script do modem. Tambm temos o comando show cellular 0 all, que trs todas as informaes relacionadas a interface cellular 0. brain819#show cellular 0 all Hardware Information ==================== Modem Firmware Version = K2_0_7_44AP C:/WS/FW Modem Firmware built = 09/10/10 Hardware Version = 1.0

International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = 724051104110118 International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 354226045119503 Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = 89550532110000007890 Mobile Subscriber International Subscriber IDentity Number (MSISDN) = Factory Serial Number (FSN) = C9A175228751009 Modem Status = Online Current Modem Temperature = 37 deg C, State = Normal PRI SKU ID = 9993456, SKU Rev. = 1.3 Profile Information ==================== Profile 1 = ACTIVE* PDP Type = IPv4 PDP address = 187.70.181.104 Access Point Name (APN) = claro.com.br Authentication = PAP Username: claro Password: claro * Default profile Configured default profile for active SIM 0 is profile 1. Data Connection Information =========================== Data Transmitted = 404952 bytes, Received = 9503866 bytes Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE IP address = 187.70.181.104 Negotiated QOS Parameters: Precedence = High Priority, Delay = Class 2 Reliability = Unack GTP, LLC, RLC, Protected data Peak = 256 kB/sec, Mean = 50000 kB/hr Traffic Class = Interactive Uplink Max = 1.8Mbps, Guaranteed = Subscribed Downlink Max = 11.5Mbps, Guaranteed = Subscribed Max SDU size = 1500 bytes SDU error ratio = 1E-3, BER = 1E-5 Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 6, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE

Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 7, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 8, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 9, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 10, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 11, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 12, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 13, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 14, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 15, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Profile 16, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state Network Information =================== Current Service Status = Normal, Service Error = No PDP context activated Current Service = Combined Packet Service = HSPA (Attached) Packet Session Status = Active Current Roaming Status = Home Network Selection Mode = Automatic Country = BRA, Network = Claro Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 724 Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 5 Location Area Code (LAC) = 33011 Routing Area Code (RAC) = 1 Cell ID = 15164 Primary Scrambling Code = 354 PLMN Selection = Automatic Registered PLMN = , Abbreviated = Service Provider = Claro BR Radio Information ================= Radio power mode = ON Current Band = WCDMA 850, Channel Number = 4414 Current RSSI = -47 dBm Band Selected = Auto

Number of nearby cells = 1 Cell 1 Primary Scrambling Code = 0162 RSCP = -46 dBm, ECIO = -7 dBm Modem Security Information ========================== Active SIM = 0 SIM switchover attempts = 0 Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled SIM Status = OK SIM User Operation Required = None Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3 GPS Information ========================== GPS Info GPS State: GPS disabled SMS Information =============== Incoming Message Information SMS stored in modem = 1 SMS archived since booting up = 0 Total SMS deleted since booting up = 0 Storage records allocated = 20 Storage records used = 1 Number of callbacks triggered by SMS = 0 Number of successful archive since booting up = 0 Number of failed archive since booting up = 0 Outgoing Message Information Total SMS sent successfully = 0 Total SMS send failure = 0 Number of outgoing SMS pending = 0 Number of successful archive since booting up = 0 Number of failed archive since booting up = 0 Last Outgoing SMS Status = SUCCESS Copy-to-SIM Status = 00 Send-to-Network Status = 00 Report-Outgoing-Message-Number: Reference Number = Result Code = Diag Code = 0 00 00 00 00 00 00

SMS Archive URL = brain819# Outras informaes sobre a configurao da interface 3G no 819 neste link. At a prxima.