Structure 2 Fall 2013

8th Class: October 19, 2013 Modul 11-12: Adverbial Clauses II & III

Rizki Amalia
Rizkiamalia.za@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Class 7 : Adverbial Clauses I & II

Adverbial clauses adalah anak kalimat. Adverbial clauses yang akan dibahas adalah: 1. Adverbial clauses of purpose : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang menyatakan tujuan 2. Adverbial clauses of contrast : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang memperlihatkan pertentangan 3. Adverbial clauses of cause : anak kalimat dgn kata penghubung yang menyatakan sebab

Learning Activity 1
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose

Adverbial Clauses of Purpose

Conjunction Meaning Sentences

In order that In order to

In hope that For the purpose that So (informal) So that

Agar Agar
Dgn harapan agar Agar Sehingga Sehingga

I turned of the TV in order that my roommate could study I turned of the TV in order to enable my roommate to study
They are working hard in the hope that they can finish on time He is saving money for the purpose that he can go to college He sat in front row so he heard all of the lecture He sat in front row so that he heard all of the lecture

Learning point! 1. In order that diikuti klausa; In order to diikuti invinitive 2. Urutan tenses dalam purpose clause harus sama. Main clause (present), dependent clause (present);Main clause (past), dependent clause (past). 3. Perbedaan So that ! So that pada adverbial clause of purpose diikuti oleh auxiliary I wanted a college education so that I might get a good job So that pada adverbial clause of result tidak diikuti oleh auxiliary I wanted a college education so that I enrolled at the university.

Adverbial Clauses of Purpose

Prepositional phrase for dapat menyatakan tujuan. Contohnya: digunakan untuk
They went to the railway station early for the purpose of buying the train tickets. They went to the railway station early for the train tickets.

Adverbial clause pada awal kalimat digunakan untuk menekankan maksud tertentu dan untuk tujuan negatif. Conjunction yang biasa digunakan: In order that dan for fear that.
In order that he might learn English, Mr. X decided to take the expensive english class. For fear that any of the children might get lost, the parents decided to let them stay in the car

Learning Activity 2
Adverbial Clauses of Contrast

Adverbial Clauses of Contrast

Concessive Clauses Mengungkapkan akibat yg tidak diharapkan yg diungkapkan pada main clauses

Adverbial Clauses of Contrast

Adversative Clauses Memperlihatkan pertentangan yang jelas antara 2 klausa

Concessive Clauses
Conjunction Even though / although / though
Despite/ in spite of the fact that Regardless of/ notwithstanding the fact that

Example Even though I felt very tired, I tried to finish my work.

Despite the fact that prices went down recently, the company made a huge profit. The company made a huge profit notwithstanding the fact that prices went down.

Learning point! 1. Despite, in spite of, regardless of dan notwithstanding merupakan adverbial clauses HANYA apabila kata tersebut ditambah dengan the fact that 2. Abridgment (penyingkatan) dapat dilakukan dengan menghilangkan subjek dan bentuk be. Example: Although he is working for long hours, he manages to find time to play. Although working for long hours, he manages to find time to play.

Adversative Clauses
Conjunctions Whereas While Where Sentences Some people delight in doing goods, whereas other takes pleasure in doing evil Some people delight in doing goods, while other takes pleasure in doing evil Some people delight in doing goods, where other takes pleasure in doing evil

Learning point! 1. Tanda koma (,) tetap digunakan walaupun adverbial clause berada setelah main clause.

Learning Activity 3
Adverbial Clauses of Cause

Adverbial Clauses of Cause

Conjunction Because Since As Sentences He couldnt come because he was ill Since he was ill, he couldnt come He couldnt come as he was ill

Now that Inasmuch as

As long as

Now that he has passed the exam, he can get his degree Inasmuch as no one was hurt, the judge gave him light sentence
As long as it is raining, I wont come outside

Learning point! 1. Since dan as memiliki pengertian yang sama dengan because, sementara now that berarti because now. 2. Perbedaan dari adverbial clauses of cause dan adverbial clauses of result terletak pada conjunction yg digunakan. Keduanya meng-ekspresikan hubungan sebab-akibat, akan tetapi clauses of cause menujukkan sebab dan clauses of result menunjukkan akibat. Clauses of Cause Because she sang so beautifully, she won the festival Clauses of Result She sang so beautifully that she won the festival