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Notice
Every effort was made to ensure that this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the documentation, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense.
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Trademarks
AUTOPLEX is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies. Flexent is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. WatchMark Prospect for Lucent is a trademark of WatchMark Corporation.
Ordering information
The ordering number for this document is 401-612-052. To order this or other Lucent Technologies information products, see To obtain documentation, training, and technical support or submit feedback on the 401-010-001 Flexent/AUTOPLEX Wireless Networks System Documentation CD-ROM or the documentation web site at https://wireless.support.lucent.com/amps/rls_info/rls_doc/cd_docs/.
Technical support
For technical support, see To obtain documentation, training, and technical support or submit feedback on the 401-010-001 Flexent/AUTOPLEX Wireless Networks System Documentation CD-ROM or documentation web site at https://wireless.support.lucent.com/amps/rls_info/rls_doc/cd_docs/.
Contents
Introduction Reason for Reissue Historical Record of Revisions Intended Audience Availability Supported Technologies HLR Configurations Software Requirements Hardware Requirements Benefits RFCT CCU Changes to Support 3G-IX HSPD Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls Feature Description RF Call Trace Data Collection AMPS Mode MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells TDMA Mode Increased TDMA MAHO List RF Call Trace for Dual-Mode Mobiles (DMRFCT) CDMA Mode Markov RF Call Trace Enhanced RF Call Trace/Markov - Phase 1 Enhanced RF Call Trace/Markov - Phase 2 Calculating Frame Error Rates CDMA RF Call Trace (CDMARFCT) CDMA Multiple Directory Number (DN) RF Call Trace (CDMA MDNRFCT) CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace CDMA Enhancement Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace Session UNIX System Commands 15 Digit DN FeatureImpact on RF Call Trace Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD) Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Lucent Technologies Proprietary
See notice on first page
1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 14 14 16 18 19 20
20 21 22 23
24 25
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Feature Description for Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls Overload Conditions Major RFCT Metrics Summary Support for Up to 600 Cells RNC Call Trace Feature Interactions Special Considerations Subscriber Perspective Service Provider Perspective Caveats Feature Implementation Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD) Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls Supplemental Information Abbreviations References History of Revisions Issue 17 Issue 16 Issue 15 Issue 14 Issue 13 Issue 12 Issue 11 Issue 10 Issue 9 Appendix A - FTrftrace(1) Appendix B - FTrfstop(1) Appendix C - FTrfclear(1) Appendix D - FTrfdump(1)
25 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 32 33 33 33 34 34 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 44 46 48
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Figures
A.
21
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401-612-052
Figures
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Tables
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
RF Call Trace Availability Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Voice Mobile Retrievable Parameters for Reverse Traffic Channels Mobile Reverse Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov Primary Cell Mapping for Mobile Received Markov Statistics on the Forward Link Mobile Reverse Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov Minimum Equivalent Polling Interval 2G/3G Voice RFCT Capabilities Across Different Software Releases 3G-1X HSPD RFCT Capabilities
2 11 12 15 16 17 17 20 28 28
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Tables
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Introduction
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1. Introduction
This document describes the Radio Frequency (RF) Call Trace optional feature of Flexent/AUTOPLEX Wireless Networks. This document provides the following information:
Availability and special system requirements Feature capabilities and interactions with other Flexent/AUTOPLEX features Information about how this feature affects other system interfaces (for example, Recent Change/Verify (RC/V) forms and Automatic Message Accounting (AMA) records) Feature implementation procedures
adds feature information for the Support for Up to 600 Cells feature [Feature Identifier (FID)8875.0]: Availability on page 2 Support for Up to 600 Cells on page 29
adds feature information for the Radio Network Controller (RNC) Call Trace feature [Feature Identifier (FID)10668.0]: Availability on page 2 RNC Call Trace on page 29 Abbreviations on page 34 Appendix D - FTrfdump(1) on page 48
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers, technicians, and administrators who implement or maintain the RF Call Trace feature for the Flexent/AUTOPLEX Wireless Networks.
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Availability
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2. Availability
Refer to the following table for availability:
Table 1.
RF Call Trace Availability Feature ECP Release 4.1 (or later) and Series II Cell Release 6.1 (or later) and Series II Cell Release 5.1 (or later) The default signal strength measurements of a TDMA mobile are in IS-54B units. The option of using dBm is supported. Notes
7.0 (or later) and Series II Cell Release 6.0 (or later)
Enhanced RF Call 10.0/CDMA Release 5.0 Trace/Markov - Phase 2 (or later) CDMA Multiple DN 11.0/CDMA Release 6.0 and Series II Cell CDMA Release 11.0 (or later) 11.0/CDMA Release 6.0 (or later) 5.0/CDMA Release 15.0 and Series II Cell CDMA Release 13.0 (or later) 16.0 16.1 17.0 (or later) 18.0 (or later) This feature is for 3G data that is supplemental in R18.0. This feature is an enhancement of the existing 2G Radio Frequency Call Trace (RFCT) [Feature Identification (FID) # 2137.10].
Migration from the ECP to the OMP CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) during a RF Call Trace session enhancement 15 Digit DN Increased TDMA MAHO List MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD
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Availability
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Table 1.
RF Call Trace Availability (Continued) Feature ECP Release 20.0 (or later) Notes The Improved RF Call for 3G-1X HSPD feature (FID #2137.4) provides additional 3G-1X HSPD RF Call Trace relative to Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD (FID #2137.3).
Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls Support for Up to 600 Cells RNC Call Trace
Supported Technologies
The RF Call Trace feature is supported in the following air-interface technologies:
NOTE: The Support for Up to 600 Cells feature is supported only in the CDMA air-interface technology.
HLR Configurations
The RF Call Trace feature is independent of the Home Location Register (HLR) configuration.
Software Requirements
For Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD), ECP Release 18.0 (or later) must be installed. For Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD), ECP Release 20.0 (or later) must be installed.
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Benefits
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For Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls, ECP Release 21.0 (or later) must be installed. For Support for Up to 600 Cells, ECP Release 22.0 (or later) and Cell Release 21.0 (or later) must be installed. For RNC Call Trace, ECP Release 22.0 (or later) and Cell Release 21.0 (or later) must be installed.
Hardware Requirements
There are no specific hardware requirements for the RF Call Trace features.
3. Benefits
When a mobile is operating in the AMPS mode, the RF Call Trace feature allows a system operator to make periodic signal strength measurements on up to ten Directory Numbers (DNs) in a given cluster of up to eight cell sites or the neighbor-1 neighbors of the serving cell. NOTE: Only mobiles that are on a CDMA cell release cell (APXDx.xx) can trace multiple DNs on their AMPS calls. When a mobile is operating in TDMA mode, the periodic measurements on a specified single DN are made by the mobile of the Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO) neighbors of the serving face. For CDMA mode, mobiles report signal strength of pilots in the active set and candidate list. The maximum number of active members is six, and the maximum number of candidate members is five. However, the initial release of CDMA limits the active set to three. For all call modes, AMPS, TDMA, or CDMA, the operator can also specify the periodic measurement interval and the duration of the call trace for signal strength measurements. For AMPS and CDMA modes, the CDMA Multiple DN feature allows up to ten DNs to be traced during a single session. NOTE: Only mobiles that are on a CDMA cell release cell (APXDx.xx) can trace multiple DNs. Users of the CDMA Adding and Deleting DNs during a RF Call Trace enhancement can add and delete DN(s) from a RF Call Trace session without having to interrupt the session.
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Feature Description
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4. Feature Description
The Radio Frequency (RF) Call Trace (RFCT) optional feature provides the system operator with a tool that traces a mobile call from an RF perspective for the analog (AMPS) call mode. This tool records signal strength information for a mobile as measured on all antenna faces of the cell sites included in a study. The data collected is correlated with the measurements recorded at the mobile unit by means of the System Access Monitor (SAM) recorder. System operators can use these tools to analyze the mobile RF environment and fine-tune system parameters relating to handoffs and interference. An RF Call Trace study can be executed while a mobile is driving through the system. The following features affect certain RF Call Trace users:
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Feature Description
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CDMA RF Call Trace (CDMARFCT) on page 19 CDMA Multiple Directory Number (DN) RF Call Trace (CDMA MDNRFCT) on page 20 CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace on page 20 Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD) on page 24 Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD on page 25 Feature Description for Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls on page 25
new FTrfdump real-time output option FTrftrace command option changes for CDMA MDNRFCT users RF Call Trace data collection blocked or inhibited under certain overload conditions (Release 21.0 and later releases)
AMPS Mode
When the RFCT feature is active, the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) periodically sends an RF Call Trace Location Request messagespecifying the voice channel serving the mobileto the cell sites. These cells are typically the serving cell and its neighbors. Upon receipt of an RF Call Trace Location Request message, the cell tunes its locate radio to the specified voice channel, measures the signal quality, and detects Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) on each of its equipped faces. Rather than applying the normal signal strength adjustment rules, the cell adjusts each location measurement only by the per-cell frame gain differential.
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The cell applies the normal SAT detect rules. That is, if no SAT, wrong SAT, or multiple SATs are detected on a face, the adjusted measurement for that face is set to zero. Also, other than one of the specified cells, no measurement is returned if the specified DN is active on a call. The cell then returns the Location Reply message, containing the adjusted signal strength measurements, to the requesting process in the MSC. The MSC logs the replies for later processing. If the call is in the process of handoff at the time of measurement, this information is also stored in the log file for later processing. Prior to Series II Cell Release 4.3, the RF Call Trace feature provided the raw signal strengths of the mobile that were measured at the specified cell site. However, the cell site did not provide the Stored Dynamic Mobile Attenuation Code (SDMAC) in effect at the time of measurement. For Series II Cell Release 4.3, the RF Call Trace feature provides the SDMAC, which is accessed from the serving cell whenever RF Call Trace signal strength measurements are requested by the OMP. This parameter permits adjustment of the signal strength data for analysis. This data can be used to optimize the following system settings:
Neighbor list Values for primary Voice Mobile Attenuation Code (VMAC) Mobile Dynamic Power Control (DPC) target level
The RF Call Trace feature has been enhanced to provide the mobile signal strength as measured by the serving Radio Channel Unit (RCU). In addition, with the CDMA Multiple DN feature, up to ten DNs can be traced during a single session. As an aid to analysis, for the case where Neighbor-1 neighbors were used, the RF Call Trace feature now provides an abbreviated Neighbor-1 neighbor list with the following information supplied for each local neighbor (field identifiers are the same as those defined in 401-610-036, Database Update Manual, for the Neighbor-1 neighbor list on the fci form):
Cell Site Antenna Faces Srv Grp Sub Grp MFA HO Bias
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Feature Description
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For more information, refer to 401-612-422, MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells feature.
TDMA Mode
When the RFTC feature is active, the MSC periodically sends an RF Call Trace Location Request message that specifies the voice channel and time slot serving the mobile to the serving cell. The RF Call Trace feature uses readily available data at the radio. Therefore, regardless of whether the serving cell receives the RF Call Trace Location Request message, the serving cell sends a measurement order to the dual-mode mobile. This measurement order causes the mobile to report measurements on up to 24 voice channels that were previously downloaded to the mobile from the MAHO list of the current serving face. The mobile also reports the measured Bit Error Rate (BER). The cell reports the signal strength, the BER, and the Frame Error Rate (FER) as measured by the serving DRU or Enhanced Digital Radio Unit (EDRU). As an aid to analysis, the RF Call Trace for Dual-Mode Mobiles feature provides an abbreviated MAHO list for each MAHO neighbor measured. The following information is provided for each MAHO neighbor (field identifiers are the same as those defined in 401-610-036, Database Update Manual, for the MAHO list on the fci form):
Cell Site PAF Cell CD SG0 Bias SG1 Bias SG0 VMAC SG1 VMAC SG0 DTH SG1 DTH Extended System/Switch Identifier (ESID)1
The ESID consists of three parts: System Identifier, ECP Identifier, and DCS Identifier.
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Feature Description
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Enhances the capabilities of the RF Call Trace feature by allowing a mobile being served on an active TDMA traffic channel to handoff to as many as 24 other sectors specified by the service provider. Enhances the ability of the Flexible Channel Allocation (FLCA) feature to obtain downlink measurements to support selection of channels to serve calls when less than 24 handoff neighbors are specified by the service provider.
These changes are supported by an increase in the maximum number of entries in the Measurement Order/Hyperband Measurement Order (MO/HMO) message sent to IS136 mobiles on active TDMA traffic channels. For each neighbor entry in the MO/HMO message, IS-136 mobiles on the TDMA traffic channel report the measured downlink channel quality to the cell site. These downlink measurements are used to support MAHO and FLCA. As a result of this feature supporting a maximum number of 24 entries in the MO/HMO message, the number of dropped calls is reduced and the quality of channels selected by the FLCA algorithm for assignment to calls is improved. For more information on this feature, refer to 401-612-311, Increased TDMA MAHO List.
CDMA Mode
Unlike the TDMA operation, CDMA mobiles report signal strength of pilots in the active set and candidate list. The maximum number of active members is six, and the maximum number of candidate members is five. Pilot sets are defined as follows:
Pprimary antenna face: The primary antenna face is the antenna face that is considered to be in control of the call. Service measurements that are related to this call are incremented for the primary antenna face. S1 S5secondary antenna faces: For CDMA calls that are in soft handoff, there may be one or five secondary antenna faces in the active set. Forward and reverse traffic is transported between the mobile and speech handler simultaneously via the primary and all secondary antenna faces. The secondary antenna faces are labeled S1 through S5 based on the order in which they were added to the call.
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Feature Description
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Ccandidate antenna face: A candidate antenna face is an antenna face for which the mobile has measured a pilot strength that exceeds the T_ADD threshold, but which has not been added to the call. The candidate antenna face must be populated in the CDMA neighbor list (fci form) for either the primary or one of the secondary antenna faces. R remaining set pilot: A remaining set pilot is a pilot for which the mobile has measured a pilot strength that exceeds the T_ADD threshold, but does not appear in the CDMA neighbor list of either the primary or one of the secondary antenna faces. Since a remaining set pilot is not present in the database, the system is not able to determine the ECP, cell site, and antenna face associated with that pilot. Only the pilot Pseudo Noise (PN), pilot strength, and round trip delay are printed for remaining set pilots.
Once the FTrftrace command is executed for a CDMA call, the Call Processing Database Node (CDN) sends a CDMA measurement request message to all cells that are associated with the call. This message is a pilot strength measurement request and is sent to the primary cell and five secondary cells. Only the primary cell responds by sending a CDMA measurement response message that contains the measured pilot strength to the OMP. The primary cell also responds with cell and mobile counts. Feature activation is relevant to the call mode. A call may be initially assigned to the CDMA call mode and later assigned to the AMPS call mode (after a CDMA to AMPS handoff). If both RFCT and CDMARFCT are activated in the Feature Activation File (FAF), signal strength measurements are collected regardless of whether the call mode is CDMA or AMPS. When the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF is active, the capability to trace up to ten mobiles at one time per trace is provided. For a mobile-originated call, an RF Call Trace begins when the call enters the conversation state. For a mobile-terminated call, an RF Call Trace begins as soon as the call enters the Waiting for Answer state. The serving cell(s) associated with the CDMA mobile for the RF Call Trace receive a CDMA measurement request message from the OMP per polling interval. The cell requests that the mobile report all measurements back to the cell. However, the OMP expects the report from only the Primary cell. Some of the major information that is displayed as a result of an OMP request to the mobile/cell is listed as follows. Refer to Field explanations in Appendix D under the heading Options on page 44, for a more complete list of field reporting information.
Serving cell site ID Time stamp Call trace 10-digit directory number (DN) Tag associated with the call trace Flag that indicates if some of the data is invalid and the reason for invalid data Station class mark (SCM) CDMA channel
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CDMA traffic sequence number Current voice coder/decoder rate CDMA tick ID CDMA primary digital gain CDMA elapsed time Cell site ID ECP ID Pilot set Antenna face Pilot PN Priority group Channel element (CCC-CCU-CE) Pilot strength measurement Round trip delay Received Eb/No Keep indicator identifies active candidate member(s) Mobile forward traffic tick ID (displayed with Markov-Phase 2 call type only) Mobile reverse traffic tick ID (displayed with Markov-Phase 2 call type only) Mobile retrievable parameters for forward traffic channels are listed in Table 2 on page 11:
Table 2.
Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Voice Description 8K full rate 1/2 rate dim & burst 1/4 rate dim & burst 1/8 rate dim & burst blank & burst 1/2 rate 1/4 rate MUX1_FOR_1 MUX1_FOR_2 MUX1_FOR_3 MUX1_FOR_4 MUX1_FOR_5 MUX1_FOR_6 MUX1_FOR_7 IS-95* Name 13K MUX2_FOR_1 MUX2_FOR_2 MUX2_FOR_3 MUX2_FOR_4 MUX2_FOR_5 MUX2_FOR_11 MUX2_FOR_19
RF Call Trace Counter Name M_F_1 M_F_2 M_F_3 M_F_4 M_F_5 M_F_6 M_F_7
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Table 2.
Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Voice (Continued) Description 8K 1/8 rate full rate likely erasure MUX1_FOR_8 MUX1_FOR_9 MUX1_FOR_10 IS-95* Name 13K MUX2_FOR_24 N/A MUX2_FOR_26
* The IS-95 names are from the following EIA/TIA Standards documents: Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System plus Telecommunications Systems Bulletin: Support for 14.4 Kbps Data Rate and PCS Interaction for Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, February 27, 1996. Rate indicates the rate of the primary data. For example, 1/2 rate dim and burst means that the frame was a full rate dim and burst frame with 1/ 2 rate primary data. NOTE: The mobile counters are not cleared after a handoff nor after reporting measurements to the cell. These parameters are taken from the mobile on a snap-shot basis for each polling interval. All of the frame counts that are displayed for the mobile, except for the counts in the first response message, are the difference between current and previous polls. The frame counts that are displayed for the mobile in the first response message are not the difference between the current and previous poll because there are no previous counts to use as a base to determine the difference. Because mobile counters are not reset, the frame counts that are displayed for the mobile in the first response message are larger than normal. The polling interval for CDMA measurements are in the range of 2 seconds to 60 seconds, with a default of 30 seconds. When more than one DN is traced, the minimum polling interval is defined in the formula in Figure A on page 21.
Mobile retrievable parameters for reverse traffic channels are listed in Table 3 on page 12: Mobile Retrievable Parameters for Reverse Traffic Channels Description 8K full rate 1/2 rate dim & burst 1/4 rate dim & burst 1/8 rate dim & burst blank & burst IS-95* Name 13K MUX2_REV_1 MUX2_REV_2 MUX2_REV_3 MUX2_REV_4 MUX2_REV_5
Table 3.
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Table 3.
Mobile Retrievable Parameters for Reverse Traffic Channels (Continued) Description 1/2 rate 1/4 rate 1/8 rate IS-95* Name 8K 13K MUX1_REV_6 MUX1_REV_7 MUX1_REV_8 MUX2_REV_11 MUX2_REV_19 MUX2_REV_24
* The IS-95 names are from the following EIA/TIA Standards documents: Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System plus Telecommunications Systems Bulletin: Support for 14.4 Kbps Data Rate and PCS Interaction for Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, February 27, 1996. Rate indicates the rate of the primary data. For example, 1/2 rate dim and burst means that the frame was a full rate dim and burst frame with 1/2 rate primary data.
Cell reverse traffic frame statistics from each serving cell site (before the frame selection process) and from the primary cell site (after the frame selection process) Number of 9600 bps frames without detected errors Number of 9600 bps frames with bit errors Number of frames with insufficient-quality-to-decide-upon rate Number of 4800 bps frames Number of 2400 bps frames Number of 1200 bps frames From the primary cell site (after the frame selection process)
Cell forward traffic frame statistics Number of full-rate frames transmitted to the mobile Number of half-rate frames transmitted to the mobile Number of quarter-rate frames transmitted to the mobile Number of eighth-rate frames transmitted to the mobile Number of blank-and-burst signaling frames transmitted to the mobile Number of dim-and-burst signaling frames transmitted to the mobile
Current coder/decoder type remains the same for the duration of the call. The following coder/decoder types are currently supported: 0 = 8k voice
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For Rate Set 1 (8Kbps) 0x801E (that is, New 8K Markov Call)
For Rate Set 2 (13Kbps) 0x801F (that is, New 13K Markov Call)
NOTE: Mobile station forward and reverse frame statistics are only available to RFCT during voice calls. Therefore, running RFCT on a New 8K or 13K Markov call produces only cell counts; no mobile data is retrieved. Additionally, cell counts are collected by and reported from the Multiplex layer prior to Markov frame rate and frame content analysis.
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This enhancement makes use of the Service_Option_Control message counter retrieval mechanism to collect and compute the required RFCT statistics. This mechanism allows for the retrieval of all required vector sets2 and manages data collection such that counter retrieval requests to the mobile are done at the appropriate Markov synchronization frames. NOTE: Because the retrievable Markov statistics for the mobile are updated once per Markov synchronization interval, the Markov RFCT polling interval, if possible, should be a multiple of the synchronization frame interval (that is, 512 frames or 10.24 seconds). The Markov data retrieved in this phase is mapped into the existing RFCT screen display. See Table 4 on page 15 and Table 5 on page 16 for specific mapping details.
Table 4.
Mobile Reverse Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov Description full rate full rate & 1/2 rate dim & burst 1/4 rate dim & burst 1/8 rate dim & burst blank & burst (all rates) 1/2 rate 1/4 rate 1/8 rate Markov Counter* Name MSO_E1_T1 MSO_E1_TD + MSO_E2_TD MSO_E4_TD MSO_E8_TD sum of MSO_Ex_TB (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) MSO_E2_T2 MSO_E4_T4 MSO_E8_T8
RF Call Trace Counter Name MK_R1 MK_R2 MK_R3 MK_R4 MK_R5 MK_R6 MK_R7 MK_R8
* The Markov counters are those that are received from the mobile. For more information, refer to the manufacturers documentation.
A vector set consists of counter values based on the test-mode (that is, data rate). There are five types of test-mode: variable rate and four fixed rates -full, 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8.
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Table 5.
Primary Cell Mapping for Mobile Received Markov Statistics on the Forward Link Description expected full, received full expected full or 1/2, received dim & burst expected 1/4, received dim & burst expected 1/8, received dim & burst expected x, received blank & burst expected 1/2, received 1/2 expected 1/4, received 1/4 expected 1/8, received 1/8 expected x, received full rate likely or bit errors expected x, received erasure Markov Counter* Name MSO_E1_R1 MSO_E1_RD & MSO_E2_RD MSO_E4_RD MSO_E8_RD sum of MSO_Ex_RB (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) MSO_E2_R2 MSO_E4_R4 MSO_E8_R8 sum of MSO_Ex_RFL + MSO_Ex_RERR (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) sum of MSO_Ex_RE where x=1, 2, 4, or 8)
RF Call Trace Counter Name MK_F1 MK_F2 MK_F3 MK_F4 MK_F5 MK_F6 MK_F7 MK_F8 MK_F9
MK_10
additional counts for the "Dim & Burst" and "Blank & Burst" categories separate counts for "Full Rate Likely" and frames containing bit errors as determined by Markov frame analysis
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the forward and reverse tick IDs of the respective Forward and Reverse Markov Synchronization frames
The existing Markov data retrieved in this phase is mapped into a new RFCT response message which also includes the additional data previously described. See Table 6 on page 17 and Table 7 on page 17 for specific mapping details. Table 6. Mobile Reverse Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov Description full rate full rate dim & burst 1/4 rate dim & burst 1/8 rate dim & burst blank & burst (all rates) 1/2 rate 1/4 rate 1/8 rate 1/2 rate dim & burst Markov Counter* Name MSO_E1_T1 MSO_E1_TD MSO_E4_TD MSO_E8_TD sum of MSO_Ex_TB (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) MSO_E2_T2 MSO_E4_T4 MSO_E8_T8 MSO_E2_TD
RF Call Trace Counter Name MK_R1 MK_R2 MK_R3 MK_R4 MK_R5 MK_R6 MK_R7 MK_R8 MK_R9
* The Markov counters are those received from the mobile. For more information, refer to the manufactures documentation. Table 7. Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov (Sheet 1 of 2) Description expected full, receive full expected full, received dim & burst expected 1/4, received dim & burst expected 1/8, received dim & burst expected x, received blank & burst Markov Counter* Name MSO_E1_R1 MSO_E1_RD MSO_E4_RD MSO_E8_RD sum of MSO_Ex_RB (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8)
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Table 7.
Mobile Forward Traffic Frame Count Definitions - Markov (Sheet 2 of 2) Description expected 1/2, received 1/2 expected 1/4, received 1/4 expected 1/8, received 1/8 excepted x, received full rate likely + excepted x, received y (rate mismatches) expected x, received erasure expected 1/2, received dim & burst expected x, received frame with bit errors Markov Counter* Name MSO_E2_R2 MSO_E4_R4 MSO_E8_R8 sum of MSO_Ex_RFL (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) + sum of MSO_Ex_Ry (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8 and y=1, 2, 4, or 8) sum of MSO_Ex_RE (where x=1, 2, 4, or 8) MSO_E2_RD sum of MSO_Ex_RERR, (where x=1, 2, 3, 4)
* The Markov SO counters are those maintained at the primary cell. For more information, refer to the manufacturers documentation.
(M_F_9 + M_F_10) / (sum of M_F_x where x = 1 - 10) (MK_F9 + MK_10) / (sum of MK_x where x = F1 - F9, and 10) (MK_F9 + MK_10 + MK_12) / (sum of MK_x where x = F1 - F9, 10,11, and 12)
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To calculate reverse link FERs, using the After-Frame-Selection Data on the RFCT report, use the following table::
Voice:
Divide the sum of full rate with bit error + quality insufficient by the total number of frames in the report (for example, the sum of all six rows) Divide the sum of frames with bit errors + quality insufficient by the total number of frames in the report (for example, the sum of all six rows)
The following features are described as part of RF Call Trace in CDMA mode:
CDMA RF Call Trace (CDMARFCT) CDMA Multiple Directory Number (DN) RF Call Trace (CDMA MDNRFCT) CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace CDMA Enhancement Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace Session
The Enhanced RF Call Trace/Markov - Phase 1 feature is based upon the Markov Service Option (SO), which provides pseudo-random data for testing the traffic channel between the mobile station and the base station. Phase 1 provides the ability to retrieve mobile station forward and reverse frame statistics collected at the cell during New 8K and New 13K Markov calls and makes these statistics available to RFCT. The Enhanced RF Call Trace/Markov - Phase 2 feature is an enhancement, which provides pseudo-random data for testing the traffic channel between the mobile station and the base station. Phase 2 is an enhancement to Phase 1 and provides the ability to retrieve cell Markov statistics that are maintained by the Markov packet processing function and make them available to RFCT.
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CDMA Multiple Directory Number (DN) RF Call Trace (CDMA MDNRFCT) The CDMA Multiple Directory Number (DN) RF Call Trace (CDMA MDNRFCT) feature allows the recording of signal strength and other information for up to ten designated CDMA or AMPS mobiles (during a single session) on CDMA cells (APXDx.xx), within the system coverage area. NOTE: The CDMA MDNRFCT feature is not supported by TDMA cells (APXBx.xx). When the CDMA MDNRFCT feature is active, RF Call Trace does not record information for TDMA and AMPS mobiles on TDMA cells (APXBx.xx).
NOTE: The Minimum Equivalent Polling Interval table is only valid when all the polling periods are the same. Analog mobiles must have the same polling period.
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CDMA Enhancement Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace Session
For the CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace session enhancement to be on the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF must be marked active. For the CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace Session enhancement, the requested polling period for a MDN RFCT session is accepted as long as the Number of DN versus the Polling-Period is represented by the following equation:
N i=1
PollingPeriodi 2
1
per second
where N is the number of DNs in the RF Call Trace session, and Polling Period i is the requested polling period of the i th DN. Figure A. MDN RFCT Bandwidth formula NOTE: The formula for the enhancement applies to both CDMA and analog calls; however, all analog mode calls in a MDN RF Call Trace session must have the same polling period. If any analog call has a polling period that is different from any other analog call, the difference can cause erroneous results for all analog DNs in the session, and all subsequent call trace request records for analog calls will indicate that the data may be invalid. The -F parameter of the FTrfdump command sends subsequent log records, which match the specified input parameters, to the standard output in real-time. The log records are written to the RFCT log files as well as the user terminal. The interrupt signal stops neither the RFCT for any DN, nor the writing of any RFCT records to the log file. NOTE: The real-time output capability has been moved to the FTrfdump command. The FTrftrace -o real-time option is not supported for MSCs with the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF. If the user enters the obsolete FTrftrace command, the OMP returns an error message that refers the user to the new FTrfdump -F parameter. The -s parameter of the FTrftrace command returns the following information for each call in the RFCT session:
DN Tag
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Feature Description
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The -s parameter also returns the RFCT bandwidth available. NOTE: An error message is provided if the user attempts to use the -s parameter in conjunction with any other options for the FTrftrace command.
initiate or add DNs (FTrftrace) stop/delete DNs (FTrfstop) obtain outputs (FTrfdump) from the RF Call Trace feature to delete log file records (FTrfclear)
FTrftrace Command
The FTrftrace command is the main UNIX System function that controls the RF Call Trace feature. Once invoked, FTrftrace verifies that the feature is activated in the Feature Activation File (FAF). FTrftrace then checks the command line input and sends a message to the Administrative Call Processing Data Base Node (ACDN) to begin call trace measurements. If any errors are detected, FTrftrace terminates and prints an error message. See Appendix A - FTrftrace(1) on page 39 for the FTrftrace command and its options.
FTrftrace runs in the background (unless real-time output is requested) and collects the trace information that is sent from the cell site nodes. As each locate reply is collected, FTrftrace records the time and writes the data to log files and, with the real-time dump option, to standard out (terminal). If desired, the data may then be copied to a user-named file to be saved for later processing.
With the FTrftrace command, up to eight cell sites may be specified for measurements, along with the measurement rate and total measurement interval. The user may also specify the use of the serving cells neighbor-1 neighbors in AMPS mode. When the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF is marked active, the FTrftrace command can be used to add one or more DNs to the active session. Also, with the -s option the status of a particular session and the available bandwidth for adding a single DN are available.
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Feature Description
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NOTE: When the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF is marked active the FTrftrace -o option is no longer available. The real-time output capability has been moved to the FTrfdump command.
FTrfstop Command
The call trace process can be terminated in two ways. A normal termination occurs when the trace duration time expires. A manual termination command, FTrfstop, can be executed to stop the call trace at any point before normal termination. When more than one DN is traced, this command terminates the traces on a given call, a list of DNs, all DNs for a tag, or all DN(s) in the session. Appendix B contains the command information for FTrfstop.
FTrfdump Command
FTrfdump is a UNIX System command that searches the FTRFTRACE file for records that match the given input parameters. FTrfdump scans the log files (FTRFTRACE0 and FTRFTRACE1 located in the /omp-data/logs/rfct/ directory) for matches based on either the mobile DN or a message tag that identifies an individual trace or set of traces.
Either a fully interpreted, formatted output or a raw ASCII output format may be optionally selected. See Appendix D for the FTrfdump command and its options, along with samples of both the formatted and raw ASCII outputs. NOTE: When the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF is active, the real-time output capability (-o option) is moved from the FTrftrace command to the FTrfdump command.
FTrfclear Command
FTrfclear is a UNIX System command that reads records from the binary log file and deletes records that match the tag name specified on the command line.
See Appendix C for the FTrfclear command and its options.
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FTrftraceRefer to Appendix A - FTrftrace(1) on page 39 FTrftstopRefer to Appendix B - FTrfstop(1) on page 43 FTrfdumpRefer to Appendix D - FTrfdump(1) on page 47
NOTE: With the 15 Digit DN feature, if a non-10 Digit DN is specified but does not appear in either the HLR database or the VLR database, then the trace is not performed. This is because only a 10-digit DN can be transformed into a MIN that is used for paging.
Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD)
The Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-X HSPD feature builds on additions made previously by Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Voice using 2G Message Unused Fields (FID# 2137.10). A new field is added to the CCU->CCC response message to contain the average forward transmit power on the fundamental channel (Ectf). (This information was previously placed in the Eb/No field.) This feature enables the display (verbose output and WatchMark Prospect for LucentTM software output) of new data values for 3G HSPD calls and continues to support the same display for 2G and 3G voice calls. There are five new data measurements displayed by this feature for each burst rate (2x, 4x, 8x, and 16x):
the forward average transmit power for the Forward Supplemental Channel (FSCH) for each burst rate during the time of the burst (4 values) the number of F-SCH frames transmitted during the interval for each burst rate (4 values) the average Frame Error Counts (FEC) for each burst rate for each leg (up to 6 legs-24 values) the average After Frame Selection FEC for each burst rate (4 values) the number of R-SCH frames received during the interval for each burst rate (4 values)
Stop Indicator
The request message includes a new stop indicator. The Ectf and Ects power measurements are CPU intensive and are done only when an RFCT session is active. The session is considered active from the first request and continues until a request is received with a stop indicator. The time out of each RFCT session is removed and replaced by the stop indicator functionality.
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avg ectf (average forward fundamental transmit power for the call for the polling interval in scaled linear units -6 values) avg ects (F-SCH) - forward average transmit power for the F-SCH for each
burst rate during the time of the burst (4 values)
num fsch frames (F-SCH) - the number of F-SCH frames transmitted during the interval for each burst rate (4 values) rsch fec per leg (R-SCH) - the average Frame Error Counts (FEC) for each burst rate for each leg (up to 6 legs - 24 values) rsch afs fec (R-SCH) - the average after frame selection FEC for each burst
rate (4 values)
num rsch frames (R-SCH) - the number of R-SCH frames received during the interval for each burst rate (4 values)
Up to 104 new values will be displayed on the output of FTrftrace, including the 6 existing fields and the 9 new fields.
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Feature Description
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The Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls feature allows the display (verbose and raw formatted outputs) of new data values for 3G HSPD calls and continues to support the same display for 2G and 3G voice calls. There are five new data measurements displayed by the Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls feature: 1. NSFFSofter - The number of non-DTX F-SCH frames in softer hand-off during polling interval. 2. ECTSSofter - The average transmit power for the softer F-SCH during polling interval. 3. NSFDTXSofter - The number of DTX F-SCH frames in softer hand-off during polling interval. 4. NAXFER - The number of anchor setups during the polling interval. 5. Anch_Hist - The history of the anchor setups during the polling interval, up to 10. The anchor ID consists of the MSC number, the Cell number, the face number, and the PN Offset of the face. The history is empty if there are no anchor setups during the interval. 6. Burst_Info - The history of burst information, both forward and reverse for the polling interval. The system remembers information of up to 12 forward-direction and 12 reverse-direction bursts. Each structure contains
Start Time Requested SCH Rate Radio Configuration Forward/Reverse Flag Allocated SCH Rate Simultaneous FCH Flag Allocated Duration F-SCH Simplex/Softer Flag F-SCH Simplex or First Softer Path Information F-SCH Second Softer Path Information (if any) Allocation Flags Resource Block/Rate Limit Indicator Early Release Indicator F-SCH Continuation Denied Indicator Actual Duration (frames, both normal and early releases)
When the primary transfer occurs, number 1 through 5 are transmitted from the old primary to the new primary. Before a secondary leg drops, the Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls feature sends NSFFSofter, NSFDTXSofter, and Forward burst information to the primary cell.
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Feature Description
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avg ectf (average forward fundamental transmit power for the call for the polling interval in scaled linear units -6 values) avg ects (F-SCH) - forward average transmit power for the F-SCH for each
burst rate during the time of the burst (4 values)
num fsch frames (F-SCH) - the number of F-SCH frames transmitted during the interval for each burst rate (4 values) rsch fec per leg (R-SCH) - the average Frame Error Counts (FEC) for each burst rate for each leg (up to 6 legs - 24 values) rsch afs fec (R-SCH) - the average after frame selection FEC for each burst
rate (4 values)
num rsch frames (R-SCH) - the number of R-SCH frames received during the interval for each burst rate (4 values) avg_ior_fwd - average forward transmit power rfch_ebno - 3G R-FCH EbNo for each serving cell rsch_ebno - 3G R-SCH EbNo for each rate of each serving cell num_fsch_mob_frames - number of F-SCH mobile frames received for each
rate
num_sch_Itu - number of LTUs received by the mobile num_sch_Itu_good - number of F-SCH DTX frames for each rate num_dtx_fsch_frames - number of F-SCH DTX frames for each rate num_dtx_rsch_frames - number of R-SCH AFS DTX frames for each rate.
Up to 149 new values are displayed on the output of FTrftrace, including the 15 existing fields and the 4 new fields.
Overload Conditions
In Release 21.0 and later releases, when a secondary CDMA Cluster Controller (CCC) receives a request from the primary CCC for a call to collect data for RFCT, the secondary CCC checks its own CCC Overload Status. If the CCC is in overload, the request is discarded. Similarly, RFCT does not collect, store, or report data when a Radio Cluster Controller (RCC), Time Division Multiplex (TDM) Bus control channel, or Primary CCC are in overload. For details on how the Flexent/AUTOPLEX system handles overload conditions, see 401-610-009, System Capacity Monitoring and Engineering Guidelines.
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Feature Description
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Table 9.
2G/3G Voice RFCT Capabilities Across Different Software Releases Metric Release 17.10 2G CCU 3G CCU Yes Yes Yes Release 18.0 (and later) 2G CCU Yes Yes N/A 3G CCU Yes Yes Yes
Frame counts (2G/3G: RFER) Traffic power (2G) Traffic power (3G:FCH) [This data, also known as Ectf, is not available in the raw output format in R17.1, but is available in R18.0.] Reverse Eb/No (2G call) Reverse Eb/No (3G call) Call status info Forward Pilot Ec/Io (2G call) Forward Pilot Ec/Io (3G call) Round trip delay (2G call) Round trp delay (3G call) Multiple Dial Number RFCT 2G/3G simultaneous RFCT
Table 10.
3G-1X HSPD RFCT Capabilities Metric Release 18.0 (and later) 3G CCU
Frame counts/RFER (RFCH) Traffic power (FFCH) Frame counts /RFER (RSCH) Frame counts (FSCH) Traffic power (FSCH) [This data is also known as Ects.]
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Feature Interactions
401-612-052, Issue 18
Table 10.
3G-1X HSPD RFCT Capabilities Metric Release 18.0 (and later) 3G CCU
Call status info Reverse Eb/No (RFCH/RSCH) Forward Pilot Ec/Io Round trip delay Multiple Dial Number RFCT
Yes No No No Yes
5. Feature Interactions
The RF Call Trace Dual-Mode TDMA/AMPS Mobiles feature is dependent on the RF Call Trace feature being active. The RF Call Trace CDMA/AMPS Mobiles feature is dependent on the RF Call Trace feature being active. CDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace support for AMPS mobiles is dependent on the RF Call Trace feature being active. The CDMA MDNRFCT is not currently supported by TDMA cells (APXBx.xx). When the CDMA MDNRFCT feature is active, RF Call Trace does not record information for TDMA and AMPS mobiles on TDMA cells (APXBx.xx). NOTE: The CDMA MDNRFCT and TDMA cells (APXBx.xx) are mutually exclusive.
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Special Considerations
401-612-052, Issue 18
CDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace support for CDMA/AMPS mobiles is dependent on the CDMARFCT feature being active. CDMA RF Call Trace works with the CDMA Circuit-Mode Data service. The appropriate service options used for data calls are added to the trace output. NOTE: CDMA RFCT and CDMA Multiple DN Feature Activation Files (FAF) must be activated. No new FAF files are needed to activate the Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD feature.
6. Special Considerations
This section gives any special considerations of this feature.
Subscriber Perspective
The subscriber does not have any direct interaction with the RF Call Trace features.
7. Caveats
The RF Call Trace feature has the following limitations:
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Caveats
401-612-052, Issue 18
Call traces can be run only on cell sites within the local system; that is, inter-MSC tracing is not possible. Only one RF call trace session per system can be active at any one time. Call Traces do not work for Mobile Identification Number (MIN)/DN separated mobiles after inter-MSC handoffs.
NOTE: If the Multiple DN RF Call Trace feature is active, still only one RF call trace session per system can be active at any one time. However, multiple users can add and delete DNs from the active session.
CDMA IMSI
The RF Call Trace feature has the following limitations when the CDMA Full International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI) optional feature is activated:
The technician enters the DN of the mobile as part of the RF Call Trace command to specify the mobile whose call is to be traced. If the MSC does not have the subscriber record or vlr of the mobile, the MSC attempts to perform the trace as if the mobile is programmed with a MIN-based IMSI and as if the MIN and the DN of the mobile are the same. If the MIN and the DN of the mobile are not the same as a result of MIN-MDN separation or if the mobile is programmed with only a True IMSI, then the trace fails. When the CDMA Full IMSI feature is activated, due to the preceding limitation, RF Call Trace cannot be done for some CDMA calls that are handed off to another MSC. For a RF Call Trace attempted at the target MSC for a hard handoff or at the remote MSC for a soft or semi-soft handoff, the trace can be performed only if the mobile is programmed with a MIN-based IMSI and the DN of the mobile and MIN are the same. If a VLR does not exist for this roamer, RF Call Trace cannot be done for a roaming mobile that is programmed with only a True IMSI.
All the limitations of the RF Call Trace feature. Cells must be on the serving face MAHO list in order to be measured by the mobile.
Multiple DN RFCTB
The Multiple DN RF Call Trace feature has the following limitations:
Because of the possible increase in call trace message traffic, use of MDN RF Call Trace is not recommended at times of peak traffic.
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All the analog DNs must use the same polling period. The CDMA MDNRFCT feature is not supported by TDMA cells (APXBx.xx). When the CDMA MDNRFCT feature is active, RF Call Trace does not record information for TDMA and AMPS mobiles on TDMA cells (APXBx.xx).
8. Feature Implementation
To activate the RF Call Trace features, including both phases of the Markov enhancements (see Markov RF Call Trace in this document), a FAF must be installed on the ECP with the appropriate entries marked active. The entries associated with the RF Call Trace features are
RFCTRF Call Trace. DMRFCTRF Call Trace for Dual-Mode -TDMA/AMPS- Mobiles. The RFCT FAF must also be marked active. CDMARFCTRF Call Trace for CDMA/AMPS- Mobiles. The CDMARFCT FAF also activates the CDMA Markov enhancements. The RFCT FAF must also be marked active. CDMA MDNRFCTCDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace. The RFCT FAF must also
be marked active. The CDMA MDNRFCT feature does not record information for TDMA cells (APXBx.xx). CDMA MDNRFCT FAF also activates the CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) During a RF Call Trace enhancement.
NOTE: If the CDMA MDNRFCT FAF is not activated and more than one DN is requested, the FTrftrace command exits with an error message that indicates that only one DN can be traced without CDMA MDNRFCT active.
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Feature Implementation
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Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD)
There are no activation issues with the Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD feature. No changes are made to what is supported with the FAF. No new FAFs are required for this feature.
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Supplemental Information
401-612-052, Issue 18
9. Supplemental Information
This section gives the abbreviations and references used in this document.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this document. ACDN AMPS BER CCC CCU CDMA CDMA RFCT CE CRFCT dBm DCS DMRFCT DN DPC DRU DVCC ECP EDRU EIA ESID Administrative Call Processing Data Base Node Advanced Mobile Phone Service (analog radios/service) Bit Error Rate CDMA Cluster Controller CDMA Channel Unit Code Division Multiple Access RF Call Trace for Dual-Mode CDMA/AMPSMobiles Channel Element (CDMA) AMPS/CDMA RF Call Trace 0 Dbm = 1Mw @ 1004 Hz Terminated by 600 Ohm Impedance Digital Cellular Switch RF Call Trace for Dual-Mode Mobiles (AMPS/TDMA) Directory Number Dynamic Power Control Digital Radio Unit Digital Verification Color Code Executive Cellular Processor Enhanced Digital Radio Unit Electronic Industries Association Extended System/Switch Identifier
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Supplemental Information
401-612-052, Issue 18
EVRC FAF FER FLCA GPS IMSI IS-54B MAHO MB MDNRFCT MIN MO/HMO MSC OMP OSCHED PN RCU RC/V RF RFCT RNC RSSU SAM SAT SCM SDMAC SO SOR TDMA TIA TRFCT VMAC
Enhanced Variable Rate Coding Feature Activation File Frame Error Rate Flexible Channel Allocation Global Positioning System International Mobile Station Identity Interim Standard 54 Revision B Mobile Assisted Handoff Megabyte Multiple DN RF Call Trace Mobile Identification Number Measurement Order/Hyperband Measurement Order Mobile Switching Center Operations and Maintenance Platform OMP Scheduler Pseudo Noise Radio Channel Unit Recent Change and Verify Radio Frequency RF Call Trace Radio Network Controller Receive Signal Strength Units System Access Monitor Supervisory Audio Tone Station Class Mark Stored Dynamic Mobile Attenuation Code Service Option Service Option Request Time Division Multiple Access Telecommunications Industries Association AMPS/TDMA RF Call Trace Voice Mobile Attenuation Code
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Supplemental Information
401-612-052, Issue 18
References
The following Flexent/AUTOPLEX Wireless Networks documents contain information related to the RF Call Trace feature:
401-610-009, System Capacity Monitoring and Engineering Guidelines 401-610-036, Database Update Manual 401-610-055, Input Message Manual 401-610-057, Output Message Manual 401-612-311, Increased TDMA MAHO List 401-612-422, MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells 401-612-648, Support for Up to 600 Cells
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History of Revisions
401-612-052, Issue 18
Issue 17
Issue 17 of this document provided the following changes/additions:
added feature information for the Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls feature (Feature Identifier 2137.5): Availability on page 2 Supported Technologies on page 3 Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls on page 5 Feature Description for Enhanced RF Call Trace for 3G-1X Calls on page 25 Feature Interactions on page 29
added feature information for the AUTOPLEX Series II Traffic Overload Control (Part 1) feature (Feature Identifier 5042.6): RF Call Trace Data Collection on page 6
Issue 16
This document was reissued to include support of the Improved RF Call Trace for 3G1X HSPD feature as of ECP Release 20.0. For changes as a result of the Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD feature, refer to the following sections:
Availability Supported Technologies Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Major RFCT Metrics Summary Feature Interactions Improved RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD Appendix D - FTrfdump(1)
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History of Revisions
401-612-052, Issue 18
Issue 15
This document was reissued to include support of the Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD feature as of ECP Release 18.0. For changes as a result of the Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X HSPD feature, refer to the following sections:
Availability Supported Technologies Benefits Basic RF Call Trace for 3G-1X High Speed Packet Data (HSPD) Caveats Feature Implementation
Issue 14
This document was reissued to include support of the MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells feature as of ECP Release 17.1. For changes as a result of the MSC OA&M Support for 384 Cells feature, refer to the following sections:
Issue 13
This document was reissued to include support of the Increased TDMA MAHO List feature as of ECP Release 16.1. For changes as a result of the Increased TDMA MAHO List feature, refer to the following sections:
Issue 12
This document was reissued to include support of the 15 Digit Directory Number (DN) feature as of ECP Release 16.0. For changes as a result of the 15 Digit DN feature, refer to the following sections:
Availability 15 Digit DN FeatureImpact on RF Call Trace Appendix A - FTrftrace(1) Appendix B - FTrfstop(1) Appendix D - FTrfdump(1)
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Appendix A - FTrftrace(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
Issue 11
This document was reissued to include the CDMA Adding and Deleting DN(s) during a RF Call Trace session which is an enhancement to the CDMA MDNRFCT feature (ECP Release 15.0 and later).
Issue 10
This document was reissued to include more information about the MK_F9 counter and information about CDMA Soft Handoff RF Call Trace Request (type 15) and CDMA 6-way Soft Handoff RF Call Trace Reply (type 17).
Issue 9
This document was reissued to include information required for the ECP Release 11.0/ CDMA Release 6.0 feature Multiple DN RF Call Trace. This feature impacts CDMA and AMPS RF Call Trace. Additionally, this document is being reissued to include information relating to the migration of the RF Call tool from the ECP to the Operations and Maintenance Platform (OMP). This feature impacts all call modes including AMPS, AMPS/TDMA, and AMPS/CDMA. This document is also being reissued to include information about interactions with the CDMA Circuit-Mode Data optional feature.
Name
FTrftrace - Start (or add DNs to) RF Call Trace.
Synopsis
FTrftrace [-c cells] [-d dirnumbers] [-m dnfile] [-i interval] [-p period] [-t tag] [-o] [-r] [-D] [-f] [-n] [-F forward rate] [-R reverse rate] FTrftrace [-s status]
Description
FTrftrace allows a service provider to make power level measurements. When the Multiple DN FAF is active (CDMA/Analog) the command allows the user to start a new trace, add DNs to an existing session (for a maximum of 10), and obtain status information of current traces along with available bandwidth.
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Appendix A - FTrftrace(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
NOTE: The Multiple DN FAF is available only in the CDMA cells (APXDx.xx) for tracing calls in CDMA or Analog mode. Also the FTrfstop command may be used to delete individual DNs from an active session. On an active call in analog mode measurements are made by each cell in the list of cells. On an active call in TDMA/AMPS mode, if the -c option is used, mobile measurements are collected if the mobile is on an ECP Release 5.1 (or later) and if that cell is on the -c list. Otherwise, no measurements are made. The MAHO list for the serving cell is used to determine which radio channels to measure. In TDMA mode, when -c and -f appear together on the command line, this is equivalent to -n. The -f option is used to force measurements to be taken from cells not listed in the -c list. The -n option causes the use of group 1 neighbors for the list of cells to be traced. For active calls in the CDMA mode, the measurement request is sent to the Primary cell and two Secondary cells. The Primary cell will respond by sending a reply message containing the measured pilot strength to the ECP. This message contains the CDMA neighbor list that includes up to 12 measurements per serving cell. For CDMA calls, the -c, -f and -n options will be ignored. If the cell is in the middle of a CDMA-to-Analog handoff, hard handoff or primary transfer, and unable to get a measurement, no measurement will be recorded for this instance. The cell may either respond with a CDMA measurement response message with the field valid=FALSE and measurement data invalid, or no CDMA measurement response at all. Each measurement is stored in binary form in log files FTRFTRACE1 and FTRFTRACE0 located in the /omp-data/logs/rfct directory. FTRFTRACE1 is always the active file. When this file reaches a tunable maximum size, it is moved into FTRFTRACE0. The default for this maximum is to 6MB, at this time. The FTrfdump command is used to dump the data to the standard output device. The maximum allowable size of the log file may be tuned by editing the value in the file /omp-data/user/etc/rfct.ini. The ompadmin users have write permission to this file.
Options
FTrftrace Optional Parameters -c cells List of up to 8 cells separated by spaces. Must have at least 1 cell when this option is used.
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Appendix A - FTrftrace(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
-d dirnumbers3 List of up to 10 mobile directory numbers each of 1 to 14 digits in length, separated by spaces. Must specify at least one DN.
NOTE:
If a non -10 digit DN is specified, which does not appear in the HLR database or VLR database, then the trace is not performed. -m dnfile1 File containing up to 10 mobile DNs each of 1 to 14 digits in length, listed one per line. Must specify at least one DN.
NOTE:
If a non -10 digit DN is specified, which does not appear in the HLR database or VLR database, then the trace is not performed. -h Print help message. -i interval Duration of trace requested in minutes. Minimum is 15, maximum is 240, default is 30. -p period Polling period in seconds. Minimum is 2, maximum is 60, default is 30. In order to limit the message traffic, bandwidth is defined as the allowable combination of the number of DNs and Polling Periods. The bandwidth is defined by the formula. The available bandwidth at any time may be obtained by executing FTrftrace -s, which is expressed as the minimum period supported for an additional DN. To serve as a guideline, when the periods are the same for all DNs being traced, the Period versus DNs will be the following: Polling Interval 2 seconds 3 seconds 4 seconds 5 seconds Number of DNs 1 to 4 DNs 5 to 6 DNs 7 to 8 DNs 9 to 10 DNs
All analog mode calls in a MDN RF Call Trace session must have the same polling period. If any analog call has a polling period that is different from any other analog call it can cause erroneous results for all analog DNs in the session, and all subsequent call trace request records for analog calls will indicate the data may be invalid. This data will be formatted for printing via the FTrfdump UNIX command: ** WARNING! Analog DNs using different polling periods.** **Data may be invalid!**
The Multiple DN FAF is required for tracing more than one DN in a session. This feature is currently supported for the CDMA cell release (APXDx.xx).
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Appendix A - FTrftrace(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
-t tag The up to 8-character tag to identify your trace. -o4 Real time output to the terminal. Data will also be collected in the files. -r5 Real-time output in raw mode. Ignored if -o option not used. -D3 Convert real-time output to dBm. Ignored if -o option not used. -f Force measurements even if call is on a cell not in the list. -s Status of traces in progress, available bandwidth info will be displayed as the minimum polling period supported for an additional DN. Available only with the CDMA Multiple DN FAF. -n Use the neighbor-1 neighbors for the list of cells to be traced for analog mode. Use the MAHO neighbors for the list of mobile measurements. With this option, the -f and -c options are ignored. NOTE: If the command list contains neither the -c, nor the -n options, FTrftrace defaults to the -n option. -F Support 3G RFCT optional parameter. To specify the forward supplemental rate. The valid range is 0 to 5. -R Support 3G RFCT optional parameter. To specify the reverse supplemental rate. The valid range is 0 to 4.
Examples
FTrftrace -c 24 26 25 2 -d 12345678901 -t mytag -i 20 -p 45 FTrftrace -s FTrftrace -c 10 2 106 -d 12345678901234 7085551234 FTrftrace -c 12 14 9 -d 1234567890 -i 5 -o -r > file&
4 5
This option will not be supported with the CDMA Multiple DN FAF. Instead, the new FTrfdump F option may be used. This option will not be supported with the CDMA Multiple DN FAF.
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Appendix A - FTrftrace(1)
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Files
/omp/bin/FTrftrace /omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE0 /omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE1 /omp-data/user/etc/rfct.ini /omp-data/logs/rfct/.rfct_roster
User Environment
The RF Call Trace tools must be executed from the OMP Shell. The user login must have the UNIX group_id pace as enforced by the /etc/group file on the OMP. The user must also execute the /omp/etc/ompprofile and /omp/etc/ompenv to obtain a consistent environment.
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Appendix B - FTrfstop(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
Appendix B - FTrfstop(1)
FTrfstop(1) AUTOPLEX(1000) FTrfstop(1)
Name FTrfstop - Stop part or all of any running RF Call Trace session. Synopsis
With CDMA Multiple DN FAF: FTrfstop (-A | -t tag | -d dirnumbers) [-h] Without CDMA Multiple DN FAF: FTrfstop [-h]
Description
When the CDMA Multiple DN FAF is not active, FTrfstop will halt the running RF Call Trace session, and an entry will be made in the log file indicating the time the trace was stopped. With the CDMA Multiple DN FAF, the command is capable of stopping one or more DNs selectively. The DNs may be specified by the tag or DN. The FTrftrace -s command may be used in conjunction to examine the status of traces in progress. This command should be executed on the OMP Shell.
Options
-A Stop the traces for all DNs in the current session. This option should be used with care as it stops traces for all users sharing the current session. -t tag Stop all the DNs associated with this tag. -d DN1 [DN2..] Stop the traces for up to 10 specified DN(s) only. -h Print the usage message.
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Examples
To stop 3 DNs from a CDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace session: FTrfstop -d 7085551212 630555121212 567891 To stop all DNs for a given tag from a CDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace session: FTrfstop -t mytag To stop all DNs from a CDMA Multiple DN RF Call Trace session: FTrfstop -A To stop a running RF Call Trace process when CDMA Multiple DN FAF is not active: FTrfstop
User Environment
The RF Call Trace tools must be executed from the OMP Shell. The user login must have the UNIX group_id pace as enforced by the /etc/group file on the OMP. The user must also execute the /omp/etc/ompprofile and /omp/etc/ompenv to obtain a consistent environment.
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Appendix C - FTrfclear(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
Appendix C - FTrfclear(1)
FTrfclear(1) AUTOPLEX(1000) FTrfclear(1)
Name
FTrfclear - Delete log file records for a given trace tag.
Synopsis
FTrfclear -t tag [-f logfile] [-h]
Description
FTrfclear is a tool that scans a binary log file looking for RF Call Trace records that match the specified tag name. All the matched records will then be deleted from the log file. FTrfclear will not clear the default log files (FTRFTRACE*) when FTrftrace is running.
Options
FTrfclear Required Parameters -t tag The up to 8-character or less trace identifier tag for which call trace records are to be deleted. FTrfclear Optional Parameters -f logfile The binary file to delete call trace records from. If the -f option is not used, the /omp-data/logs/ rfct/FTRFTRACE log files will be used by default. -h Prints the help message.
Examples
To delete all call trace records that have a tag tracetst from the default log files: FTrfclear -t tracetst To delete all call trace records that have a tag tracetst from the binary log file /tmp/ logfile: FTrfclear -t tracetst -f /tmp/logfile
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Appendix C - FTrfclear(1)
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Files
/omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE0 /omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE1
User Environment
The RF Call Trace tools must be executed from the OMP Shell. The user login must have the UNIX group_id pace as enforced by the /etc/group file on the OMP. The user must also execute the /omp/etc/ompprofile and /omp/etc/ompenv to obtain a consistent environment.
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Appendix D - FTrfdump(1)
401-612-052, Issue 18
Appendix D - FTrfdump(1)
FTrfdump(1) Name FTrfdump - prints out RF Call Trace records. AUTOPLEX(1000) FTrfdump(1)
Synopsis
FTrfdump [-F] [-t tag] [-d dirnumber] [-f file] [-o outfile] [-D] [-r] [-x] [-h]
Description
FTrfdump is a tool that scans a binary log file looking for RF Call Trace records that match the specified input parameters. For each record match found, FTrfdump will print the trace data in different formats based on the technology type. The data is arranged in pairs of one request message from CDN and a reply message from Cell. The directory number and message tag form the key to the messages. The -F option delivers the data in real time mode. For MDNRFCT users, this option replaces the -o option of the FTrftrace command. By default, measurements will be Receive Signal Strength Units (RSSUs) for analog or in Interim Standard 54 Revision B (IS-54B) for TDMA. SDMAC is also provided.
Options
FTrfdump Optional Parameters -F Real time output when the trace is active. The user terminates real-time output with an interrupt signal (usually Control-c or the [Delete] key). -d dirnumber6 The 1 to14 digit mobile Directory Number (DN) that call trace records are to be printed for. If the -d option alone is specified, all call trace records for this mobile will be printed; if used with the -t option, all records matching this DN and the tag will be printed. -f file The binary file used to dump call trace records. If the -f option is not used, the /omp-data/
This option must be used when dumping the trace output of a Multiple DN session, in order to generate consistent data.
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-h Prints a help message explaining all options to FTrfdump. -o outfile May specify a filename to send the output of FTrfdump. -r Call trace data is printed in a raw ASCII format. -t tag The 8-character or less trace identifier tag for which call trace records are to be printed. -x With the -x option, all data for Cell Release 5.1 (and later) will be printed. This option should be used with TDMA traces in order to dump the time slot data. -D Signal strength measurements are printed in dBm. Without the -D option, signal strength measurements are in RSSU for analog or in IS-54B for TDMA (default). The following are the layout of the different message types from FTrfdump:
RF Calltrace Locate Request (Type1): type:time:DN:tag:cell:Vrg:Ra:Ts:SAT/ DVCC:chnl:ant:sg:DCS:tg:mem:poll:cells:serving:HO:SCM:mcell:carr Location Reply from 3-sector Cell (Type 3): type:cell:time:DN:tag:measurement:O-sg0:A-sg0:B-sg0:G-sg0:O-sg1:A-sg1:Bsg1:G-sg1 Location Reply from 6-sector Cell (Type 6): type:cell:time:DN:tag:measurement:O-sg0:A-sg0:B-sg0:G-sg0:D-sg0:E-sg0:Zsg0:O-sg1:A-sg1:B-sg1:G-sg1D-sg1:E-sg1:Z-sg1:SDMAC:sderr Stop message (Type 2): type:time:DN:tag RF Calltrace AMPS Reply from 6-sector Cell (Type 7): type:cell:time:DN:tag:measurement:O-sg0:A-sg0:B-sg0:G-sg0:D-sg0:E-sg0:Zsg0:O-sg1:A-sg1:B-sg1:G-sg1D-sg1:E-sg1:Z-sg1:SDMAC:sderr:RCU RF Calltrace TDMA Reply from 6-sector Cell (Type 8): type:cell:time:DN:tag:measurement:#_of_nbr[:cell:paf:DCSID:ECPID:SID:MAH O]*...:m_chnl:m_BER:r_chnl:r_BER:r_FER:SDMAC:sderr RF Calltrace Group 1 Neighbor List (Type 9): type:time:DN:tag:cell:sg:paf:#_OF_nbr[:cell:laf:sg:sub:MFA:HObias]*... RF Calltrace MMAHO List (Type 10): type:time:DN:tag:cell:sg:paf:#_OF_nbr[:cell:laf:cell_CD:sg0_bias:sg1_bias:sg0_ VMAC:sg1:_VMAC:sg0_DTH:sg1_DTH:DCSID:ECPID:SID]...
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CDMA RF Call Trace Request (Type 15): type:time:DN:tag:pri_cell:sec_cell:sec_cell:sec_cell:sec_cell:sec_cell: DCS:tg:mem:SCM:poll:HO:RfRate:RrRate:pktcore:fsrnc CDMA RF Call Trace Reply (Type 16) type:cell:time:DN:tag:valid:rsn:HO:SCM:freq:seq:ctype:tic:gain:elapsed: #_of_pn[:cell:ECPID:ps:paf:pn:p_grp:chn_elm:chn_elm:chn_elm:p_str: trp_dly:eb_no:keep:]7:tic:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf: m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:tic:m_rtf: m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:full_wo_err:full_wo_err: full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err: bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm: 1/2_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm: 1/8_frm: CDMA 6-way Soft Handoff RF Calltrace Reply (Type 17):8 type:cell:time:DN:tag:valid2:rsn:HO:SCM:freq:seq:ctype:tic_hi:tic_lo:gain: elapsed:#_of_pn[:cell:ECPID:ps:paf:pn:p_grp:chn_elm:chn_elm:chn_elm: p_str:trp_dly:eb_no:keep:]9:tic_hi:tic_lo:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf: m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat: tic_hi:tic_lo:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:full_wo_err: full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err: full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err: bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual: 1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm: 1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm: 1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:gen: ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf10[:board:board:board:board: board:board:_:_:_:_:_:_]:f_smv_mode:r_smv_mode:rtd_valid[:rtd_updated] CDMA 6-way Soft Handoff RF Calltrace Reply (Type 20):11 12 type:cell:time:DN:tag:valid:rsn:HO:SCM:freq:seq:ctype:tic_hi:tic_lo:gain: elapsed:#_of_pn[:cell:ECPID:ps:paf:pn:p_grp:chn_elm:chn_elm:chn_elm: p_str:trp_dly:eb_no:keep:]*:tic_hi:tic_lo:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf: m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat: tic_hi:tic_lo:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:full_wo_err: full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err: full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err: bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual: 1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm: 1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm: 1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:gen: ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:#_of_rates[:ectcs:num_frm] 13[:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:
7 8 9
10
Null values for any of the fields will be represented as _. Null values for any of the fields will be represented as _. Null values for any of the fields will be represented as _.
Output optionally for all 2G calls and also on 3G calls with cell releases<=R19.
11
12
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CDMA 6-way Soft Handoff RF Call Trace Reply (Type 20):15 16 type:cell:time:DN:tag:valid:rsn:HO:SCM:freq:seq:ctype:tic_hi:tic_lo:gain: elapsed:#_of_pn[:cell:ECPID:ps:paf:pn:p_grp:chn_elm:chn_elm:chn_elm: p_str:trp_dly:eb_no:keep:]*:tic_hi:tic_lo:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf: m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat: tic_hi:tic_lo:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:full_wo_err: full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err: full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err: bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual: 1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm: 1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm: 1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:gen: ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:#_of_rates 17 [:ects:#_of_f_rates:num_frm] 18 [:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup: rev_sup_afs:rev_sup_tfn] 19 [:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno] :ltu_rcv:ltu_good: 20 [fsch_m_frm:]21[rsch_m_frm:] 22 [fsch_dtx_frm:][rsch_dtx_frm:]ancr_cell:ancr_paf:f_smv_mode:r_smv_mode CDMA 6-way Soft Handoff RF Call Trace Reply (Type 20):23 24 type:cell:time:DN:tag:valid:rsn:HO:SCM:freq:seq:ctype:tic_hi:tic_lo:gain: elapsed:#_of_pn[:cell:ECPID:ps:paf:pn:p_grp:chn_elm:chn_elm:chn_elm: p_str:trp_dly:eb_no:keep:]*:tic_hi:tic_lo:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf: m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:m_ftf:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat:c_stat: tic_hi:tic_lo:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:m_rtf:full_wo_err: full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err:full_wo_err: full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err:full_w_err: bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual:bad_qual: 1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/2_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm: 1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/4_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:
13 14
15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23
24
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1/8_frm:1/8_frm:1/8_frm:gen: ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:ectf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:iorf:#_of_rates 25 [:ects:#_of_f_rates:num_frm] 26 [:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup:rev_sup: rev_sup_afs:rev_sup_tfn] 27 [:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno:rev_ebno] :ltu_rcv:ltu_good: 28 [fsch_m_frm:]29[rsch_m_frm:] 30 [fsch_dtx_frm:][rsch_dtx_frm:]ancr_cell:ancr_paf:f_smv_mode:r_smv_mode:[ num_fsch_softer:] :[num_dtx_fsch_softer]:num_fwd_entries[:startime:frm_trans:frm_req:msc_asl:f sch_smpl_softr_flag: first_pilot_pn:cellid:first_paf:RC:second_paf:second_pilot_pn:simul:fwd_rvs_flag :aloc_rate:req_rate: aloc_flag:blk_rate_limit_ind:fsch_cts_denied:early_rel] 31 [:avg_ects_softer]:num_rvs_entries[:startime:act_dur:RC: fwd_rvs_flag:aloc_rate:req_rate:aloc_flag:blk_rate_limit_ind:early_rel:]: num_anchor_setup:num_anchor_entries[:timestamp:msc_as1:pilot_pn:cellid:paf ] :rtd_valid[:rtd_updated]:ia_forming_width:ia_forming_width:ia_forming_width:ia_ forming_width:ia_forming_width:ia_forming_width
Field explanations::
number indicating the type of the call trace message. a 12-digit number showing the date and time the message was logged, in the format mmddyyhhmmss. the cell sending the message all cells included in the locate request call trace session. the Directory Number (up to 14 digits) of the call trace. the tag associated with the call trace (if any). the Voice Radio Group of the radio serving the call. the radio number serving the call.
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
In cell releases <20, #_of_f_rates is same as #_of_rates so it is always set to _. Repeated #_of_rates. Repeated #_of_rates. Repeated #_of_f_rates. Repeated #_of_rates. Repeated #_of_f_rates. Repeated #_of_rates.
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Ts SAT/DVCC
Indicates the timeslot of the TDMA radio. the Supervisory Audio Tone for the radio serving the call or the Digital Verification Color Code. If the time slot is0 (AMPS) then this field is SAT. Otherwise, (TDMA) this field is DVCC. the radio channel number serving the call. the antenna face serving the call, where 0=Omni, A=Alpha, B=Beta, G=Gamma, D=Delta, E=Epsilon, Z=Zeta, or I=Invalid the physical antenna face serving the call, where 0=Omni, 1=Alpha, 2=Beta, 3=Gamma, 4=Delta, 5=Epsilon, and 6=Zeta. the logical antenna face as a hex. number where bit 3 is the server group and bits 0-2 is the face as follows: 0=Omni, 1=Alpha, 2=Beta, 3=Gamma, 4=Delta, 5=Epsilon, and 6=Zeta. the logical Server Group serving the call. the Digital Cellular Switch serving the call. the cell site trunk group serving the call. the cell trunk member serving the call. the signal poll count for the call trace session. indicates if the serving cell was included in the call trace, 1=valid or 0=invalid cell Flag that indicates if some of the data is invalid (0=invalid or 1=valid). a character indicating the units. The cell signal measurements are made in R=RSSUs, I=IS-54B, or d=dBm. Station Class Mark the Microcell number (1-6). TDMA carrier number (1-2). Stored Dynamic Mobile Attenuation Code (SDMAC) error status of SDMAC. The error status can be interpreted as follows: 0 = The measurement is valid 1 = Signal Strength Estimate is not valid 2 = Did not receive SDMAC from Voice Radio 3 = Errors 1 and 2
sg DCS tg mem poll serving valid measurement SCM mcell carr SDMAC sderr
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X-sg Y
the signal strength measurement for logical face. Where X is Omni, Alpha, Gamma, etc. and Y is 0 for server group 0 and 1 for server group 1. the Radio Control Unit serving the call. the signal strengths of the MAHO neighbors as measured by the mobile. the number of entries in the neighbor list. the signal strength measured from the mobile serving the call. the Bit Error Rate (BER) measured from the mobile serving the call. the signal strength as measured from the Digital Radio Unit (DRU) serving the call. the Bit Error Rate (BER) measured from the Digital Radio Unit (DRU) serving the call. the Frame Error Rate (FER) measured from the Digital Radio Unit (DRU) serving the call. the sub group identifying the neighbor priority. indicates if all responding neighbor faces may be considered as handoff candidates or only the strongest responding face. y=yes, all responding faces n=no, only strongest face indicates the bias value (hysteresis) to be used for handoffshandoffs. indicates the configuration of the neighbor cell site associated with the cell site. 1=single omnidirectional 2=single sectorized 3=server group 0 Omni server group 1 Omni 4=server group 0 sectorized server group 1 Omni 5=server group 0 sectorized server group 1 sectorized 6=server group 0 Omni server group 1 sectorized specifies the server group X bias value from the serving cells logical face to the server group X of the neighbors physical face. Where X is the server group number (0 or 1). specifies the nominal attenuation code assigned to mobile units served by this server group X face for a Class IV mobile unit. Where X is the server group number (0 or 1).
RCU MAHO #_of_nbr m_chnl m_BER r_chnl r_BER r_FER sub MFA
Hobias cell_CD
sgX_bias
sgX_VMAC
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sgX_DTH
the Server Group X Decision Threshold field. This field represents one of the following when the handoff candidate face is the primary server group (for a dual cell or nondual cell). Dual Cell: This field represents the hysteresis adjusted primary threshold for handoff. Nondual Cell: This field represents the handoff interference protection threshold, which may be higher than the setup interference protection threshold. the DCS number serving the neighbor cell. This is one part of the unique identification of a system known as the Extended System ID (ESID). the ECP number serving the neighbor cell. This is one part of the unique identification of a system known as the Extended System ID (ESID). the system number serving the neighbor cell. This is one part of the unique identification of a system known as the Extended System ID (ESID). the primary cell site number in a CDMA handoff (hard, soft, semi-soft, or softer)(1-600). the secondary cell site number in a CDMA soft handoff (secondary 1 or 2). If there are no secondary cells involved in the soft HO then this value will be zero (1-600). Flag that indicates if some of the data is invalid (1 - invalid or 0 valid). indicates if the call was in a handoff during the signal measurement period, 1=in a handoff or 0=not in a handoff. assigned CDMA frequency (16 bits). Reason why some data is invalid: _ = all data valid 0x00 = data not valid -- error 0x01 = some data may be valid 0x02 = all data collected and valid 0x04 = mobile HOTRIG data missing 0x08 = mobile PARMS data missing 0x10 = primary CE data missing 0x20 = secondary #1 CE data missing 0x40 = secondary #2 CE data missing 0x80 = RFCT received-not TALK state 0x100 = secondary #3 CE data missing 0x200 = secondary #4 CE data missing 0x400 = secondary #5 CE data missing
DCSID
ECPID
SID
pri_cell sec_cel
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seq ctype
CDMA traffic sequence number (4 bits) or_for not applicable. CDMA vocoder type: 0 = 8kbps/voice 1 = 13kbps/voice 2 = EVRC/voice 3 = 8kbps/markov 4 = 13kbps/markov 5 = 9.6Kbps/Async 6 = 14.4Kbps/Async 7 = 9.6Kbps/Fax 8 = 14.4Kbps/Fax 9 = 8kbps/CMLT 10 = 13kbps/CMLT 11= 9.6kbps/IP 12=14.4kbps/IP 13=9.6kbps/CDPD 14=14.4kbps/CDPD 15=9.6kbps/Fax (Analog) 16=14.4kbps/Fax (Analog) 17=3G1X/IP 18=3G1X/CDPD 19=SMV 999 = INVALID CDMA Tick ID (GPS time reference)(16 bits) CDMA Tick ID (GPS time reference) (High order 32 bits in hexadecimal of the tic or_if N/A). Derived from mobile HOTRIG data. Disabled for r18 3G calls is now re-enabled in r19 CDMA Tick ID (GPS time reference) (Low order 32 bits in hexadecimal of the tic or_if N/A). Derived from mobile HOTRIG data. Disabled for r18 3G calls is now re-enabled in r19 CDMA primary digital gain (8 bits, DGU) or_if N/A. CDMA elapsed time (in seconds). Number of pilot data records that follow (0-8). Pilot sets: P - primary cell S1 - first secondary cell S2 - second secondary cell S3 - third secondary cell S4 - fourth secondary cell S5 - fifth secondary cell C - candidate cell RC - null
tic tic_hi
tic_lo
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Pilot Pn (9 bits) Priority Group (2 bits) Channel element of the CCU Pilot strength (6 bits in db) or_if N/A. Derived from mobile HOTRIG data. R-trip delay (16 bits decimal in microsecond) or_if N/A. Derived from mobile HOTRIG data. Earlier disabled for 3G calls is now re-enabled. Eb/No (in db with resolution of .01) or_if N/A. Value displayed is per antenna path. EbNo for 3G calls is now reported correctly. Keep indicator (1-yes, 0-no, or _). Derived from mobile HOTRIG data. Mobile forward traffic frame count (32 bits) or_. Derived from mobile PARMS data. Ordered as Full-rate, dim-burst half, quarter, and eight, blank-burst, half-rate, quarter rate, eight rate, full-rate with error and bad frames. First response at start of call or Rftrace session should be discarded. Earlier disabled for 3G calls is now re-enabled. Cell forward traffic frame statistic for full, half, quarter, and eighth signaling rate frame and Dim & burst frame counts (16 bits). Mobile reverse traffic frame count (32 bits) or_. Derived from mobile PARMS data. Ordered as Full-rate, dim-burst half, quarter, and eight, blank-burst, half-rate, quarter rate, eight rate. First response at start of call or Rftrace session should be discarded. Earlier disabled for 3G calls is now re-enabled. Full rate without errors for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits). Full rate with bit errors for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits). Quality insufficient for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits). Half-rate frames for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits).
c_stat m_rtf -
full_wo_err
full_w_err
bad_qual
1/2_frm
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1/4_frm
Quarter-rate frames for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits). Eighth-rate frames for the cell reverse traffic frame statistic. One for the Bfr-Frm-Sel of the P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 cells and one for the Aftr-Frm-Sel for the primary cell (16 bits). generation type. (0-2G, and 1-3G) average forward fundamental transmit power for the call (ECTF) per HO leg. (Floating point number). average total forward transmit power for the call (ECTF) per HO leg. (Floating point number). number of Reverse Rate. number of Forward Rate. If this is not a 3G enhanced call (cell< r20), this value will be _. forward IS-2000 supplemental channels information - Average ECTS. (Floating point number). forward IS-2000 supplemental channels information -Average IORS. (Floating point number). Forward IS-2000 supplemental channels information - Number of Frames. Reverse IS-2000 supplemental channel frame error rate information - Before Frame Selector per Handoff leg. Incremental decimal, for 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x. Reverse IS-2000 supplemental channel frame error rate information - After Frame Selector per Handoff leg. Incremental decimal, for 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x. Reverse IS-2000 supplemental channel frame error rate information - Total Frame Number at Primary. Incremental decimal, for 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x. IS-2000 supplemental channel Eb/No information per Handoff leg. Displayed as per antenna path in resolution of 0.01 db. Null values may be_or N/A.
1/8_frm
gen ectf
rev_sup_afs
rev_sup_tfn
rev_ebno Reverse
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RfRate
Requested forward supplemental rate, default to 0 (see Ftrftrace options). 0 - none requested in command line 1 - 2x rate 2 - 4x rate 3 - 8x rate 4 - 16x rate 5 - 32x rate Requested reverse supplemental rate, default to 0 (see Ftrftrace options). 0 - none requested in command line 1 - 2x rate 2 - 4x rate 3 - 8x rate 4 - 16x rate 5 - 32x rate Board type of a 2G call. 1 indicates call is on 3G board. 0 indicates call is on 2G board. _ for 3G voice call or legs not involved in a 2G call. incremental mobile reported SCH0 LTUs received. Derived from mobile PARMS data. incremental mobile reported SCH0 Good LTUs received. Derived from mobile PARMS data. incremental mobile reported number of F-SCH frames in the following order: 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, 32X. Derived from mobile PARMS data. incremental mobile reported number of R-SCH frames in the following order: 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, 32X. Derived from mobile PARMS data. incremental number of DTX frames of F-SCH in the following order: 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, 32X. Derived from mobile PARMS data. incremental number of DTX frames of R-SCH in the following order: 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, 32X. Derived from mobile PARMS data. forward SCH anchor cell number. forward SCH anchor physical antenna face. forward SMV mode. reverse SMV mode.
RrRate
board
rsch_m_frm
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num_fsch_softer
num_dtx_fsch_softer
Number of non-DTX F-SCH frames in softer handoff of rate R Number of DTX F-SCH frames in softer handoff of rate R Number of valid entries in the forward burst table Start time of the burst. It is the GPS time in 20ms unit. Number of frames transferred Number of frames requested. In the forward direction, this number could be 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,16, 32, 64, 96, 128, or 256. In the reverse direction, this number could be 0 (no burst) or 32767 (infinite). MSC number F-SCH transfer mode 0-undefined 1-simplex mode 2-softer mode
msc_asi
fsh_smpl_softr_flag
pn offset of the first softer leg Cell number Face of the first softer leg Radio configuration Face of the second softer leg pn offset of the second softer leg Simultaneous FCH and SCH transfer 0-SCH only 1-FCH and SCH
fwd_rvs_flag
aloc_rate req_rate
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aloc_flag
blk_rate_limit_ind
Resource black/rate limit indicator 0-undefined 1-DCS backlog is not large enough to warrant a higher rate 2-internal error at the secondary leg 3-power/RSSI limitation 4-power overload 5-processor overload 6-walsh code limitation 7-packet pipe limitation 8-channel fragment limitation 9-mobile requested rate less than the system maxrate 10-mobile maxrate less than the system maxrate 11-exceed maximum number of R-SCH soft handoff legs 12-can not grant the maxrate because it is a continuation
fsh_cts_denied
F-SCH continuation denied reason 0-Undefined 1-To allocate a higher rate 2-Preempted by other user 3Request arrives out of the scheduling window 4-No backlog
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early_rel
Early release reason 0-Undefined 1-Power overload 2-Revoking of the walsh code 3-Packet pipe contention 4-Skew group contention 5-Channel fragment contention 6-Anchor transfer 7-Soft/softer leg added 8-Soft Handoff anchor drop 9-Semi-soft handoff 10-Primary transfer 11-Rate upgrade 12-Rate downgrade 13-Mobile initiated release (SCRM 0) 14-Mobile drop call 15-DCS initiated 16-No response from mobile 17-Internal error 18-Secondary leg release
avg_ects_softer num_rvs_entries
num_anchor_setup num_anchor _entries
Forward average transmit power for the F-SCH for each burst rate R during the time of the softer bursts Number of valid entries in the reverse burst table Number of anchor setup happened during the polling interval Number of valid entries in the anchor history table Time of the anchor transfer. It is the GPS time in 20ms unit. Pn offset of the new anchor Face of the anchor Used to indicate if the RFCT RTD value was considered valid for triggering distancec_based hand-offs. A value 0 to indicate invalid RTD metric, 1 indicates valid RTD metric, and 3 represents RTD metric not available.
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rtd_updated
Represent the Round Trip Delay (RTD) metric values adjusted for slew rates after a hard or semi-soft hand-off occurred, the value ranges from 0 to 216. Represent the Intelligent Antenna beam forming width. The values are calculated by the formula 10*log10(X/10). NOTE: These data fields will be blank in R22.0.
ia_forming_width
RNC pktcore call. Value 1 indicates that this is a packet data call whose frame selector is served by a RNC. Frame selector served by a RNC. Values are 1 to 15. Indicate that the data contained within the brackets are repeated several times, one for each entry in the neighbor list (#_of_nbr), pilot list (#_of_pn), or rate list (#_of_rates, #_of_frates). For message types 17 and 20 items are ordered by pilot PN P, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5
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Examples
To print all AMPS/TDMA call trace records for a recent cell release (5.1 or later) for DN 312-867-5309 from the default log files in real time mode, when trace is running: FTrfdump -x -d 3128675309 -F NOTE: With the -x option, all data for Cell Release 5.1 (and later) will be printed. To print all call trace records for DN 312-867-5309 from the default log files in real time mode, when trace is running: FTrfdump -d 3128675309 -F To print all call trace records for DN 312-867-5309 and send the output to a file named dump.out: FTrfdump -d 3128675309 -o dump.out To print all call trace records for DN 312-867-5309 that have a tag of tracetst: FTrfdump -d 3128675309 -t tracetst To print all AMPS/TDMA call trace records for a recent cell release (5.1 or later) for DN 312-867-5309 that have a tag of tracetst with SDMAC and SCM: FTrfdump -x -d 3128675309 -t tracetst To print all call trace records for DN 312-867-5309 from the binary file /tmp/logfile and have the signal strength measurements in dBm: FTrfdump -f /tmp/logfile -D -d 3128675309
Files
/omp/bin/FTrfdump /omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE1 /omp-data/logs/rfct/FTRFTRACE0
User Environment
The RF Call Trace tools must be executed from the OMP Shell. The user login must have the UNIX group_id pace as enforced by the /etc/group file on the OMP. The user must also execute the /omp/etc/ompprofile and /omp/etc/ompenv to obtain a consistent environment.
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