IP Version 6

Agenda

IPv6 Address IPv6 Configuration

IPv6 Address

128 bits Written as eight 16-bit pieces, separated by colons Example: FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210 Mixed IPv6 and IPv4 modes (X:X:X:X:X:X:d.d.d.d), example: 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3
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IPv6 Address Compaction

Before compaction: 1080:0000:0000:0D45:0000:0000:200C:007A After compaction: 1080:0:0:D45::200C:7A

IPv6 Address Representation

Ipv6-address/prefix-length
Where:

IPv6-address is any valid address Prefix-length is the number of contiguous

bits that comprise the prefix Example: FEC0::3:0:0:0:1/64

IPv6 Format

48 bit for public topology 16 bit for site topology 64 bit for interface identifier

Interface Identifier

EUI-64 format Can be derived from interface MAC address, if one exist An FFFE is inserted between company ID and node ID, and the universal/local bit is set to 1 to indicate global value Example: MAC address : 0000:0C0A:2C51 EUI-64 Identifier: 0200:0CFF:FE0A:2C51
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Link-Local Address

Used for nodes on a single link Format:

10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits ------------------------------------------------------1111 1110 10 | 0 | Interface ID

Site-Local Address

A site is an organization or part of an organization Not reachable from locations outside the site Format:

10 bits | 38 bits | 16 bits | 64 bits ----------------------------------------------------------1111 1110 11 | 0 | Subnet ID | Int ID

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IPv6 Configuration
pusat(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing pusat(config)#int e0 pusat(config-if)#ipv6 enable pusat(config-if)#^Z pusat#sh int e0 Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.b055.8e91 (bia 00e0.b055.8e91) ... pusat#sh ipv6 int e0 Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:B0FF:FE55:8E91 ...
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ICMPv6
pusat#ping ipv6 FE80::2E0:B0FF:FE55:8E91 Output Interface: ethernet 0 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::2E0:B0FF:FE55:8E91, timeout is 2 seconds : !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/8 ms pusat#sh ipv6 neighbors IPv6 Address FE80::200:CFF:FE92:E995 pusat# Age Link-layer Addr State Interface 33 0000.0c92.e995 STALE Et0
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Transition from IPv4 to IPv6

Dual stacks --> a node that fully implement both IPv6 and Ipv4 IPv6 tunneled in IPv4

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Configuring Tunnels
interface Ethernet0 ipv6 address FEC0::A:0:0:0:17/124 ipv6 rip ipv6rip enable ! interface Tunnel0 no ip address ipv6 address FEC0::B:0:0:0:5/126 ipv6 rip ipv6rip enable tunnel source Serial0 tunnel destination 192.168.20.2 tunnel mode ipv6ip
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