Bum C 2011

Laboratory
BUM UNIT 11 VOCABULARY

NOUNS enterprise ornament pyramid row sphinx
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Notes: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: Person + Have/Has + Past Participle of Verb I/you have work ed for a long time.
VERBS be able celebrate collect cry dance do feed follow forgive forget hang up let practice prepare return seem tour wake up
we/they he/she/it has work ed since early morning.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE: Person + Have/Has + Been + Verb + ING She They has have I've you've he's she's it's we've they've been working for hours. been living here since 1978.
Contractions: I have = you have = he has = she has = it has = we have = they have = has not have not
EXPRESSIONS Any longer To let (somebody) know By now In a row In time How long...?
= hasn't = haven't
FOR + non-exact date e.g. For two months For three years SINCE + exact date e.g. Since 1980 Since Thursday
PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011
Laboratory
BUM UNIT 11 HANDOUT 1
Read the following story carefully and answer the questions according to the information provided.
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WORKING TOGETHER
Alan and Lynn have been studying ecology at school and they have decided to present a project to their classmates. Everyone has been complaining about pollution and the dirty streets, but no one has done anything about it. Alan has talked with their teacher and Lynn has visited some important businessmen in their community. The businessmen have offered to give a new bicycle to the student who collects the most trash from the park and the streets in their neighborhood. They have given large trash bags to all the people who volunteered to clean the area. Alan, Lynn and some of their classmates have been working for several hours and they have cleaned the park and many streets. They have enjoyed working together for everyone's benefit.
1.
What have Alan and Lynn been studying at school?
2.
Who has been complaining about the dirty streets?
3.
Who has helped them with the project?
4.
What have the businessmen offered to give the student who collects the most trash?
5.
How long have the students worked to clean the neighborhood?
6.
Do you think a simple project like this would help make your community a better place to live?
7.
Have you ever complained about pollution?
8.
What have you done about it?
Laboratory
I. Look at the pictures carefully. Write an appropriate sentence for the second one in each case using the given words.
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1.
Secretary - typing - for
2.
Pam - teaching - any longer
3.
Maid - still - cleaning
4.
Raining - for- days
5.
Mrs. Parker - teacher - for
Laboratory
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II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Fill in the blanks using for or since. Mr. Montgomery has been the manager Robin has been travelling Dave and Joanne have been married We've been talking on the phone Have you been working in the same place I have been studying English I've been trying to talk with you Lily has been a teacher Has Jamie been waiting here Tom is really sick. He's been in bed He's been in bed four days. Andrew and Eddie have been best friends lunch time? Friday. August 1st. yesterday morning. 20 years. high school. last June. 1991. more than 30 minutes. a long time? 5 years.
III. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Answer these questions: How long have you lived in Santiago? How long have you been studying English at Tronwell? How long have you known your best friend? How long have you been in love with the same person? How long have you been answering these questions?
Laboratory
I. Look at the pictures and say what she has done.
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Example:
She's done the housework.
II.
Say what she has been doing and for how long.
Example:
She's been talking on the phone for an hour.
Laboratory
NOUNS amount attitude business meeting conference room design dessert dining-room gun menu palace smile snack solution space center/ shuttle toy gun VERBS agree appreciate assure breathe choose congratulate design empty find out grab hand over hold hope laugh praise put away realize reply send solve turn welcome ADJECTIVES archeological concerned empty golden grateful impressed kind outstanding polite straight sweet tasty tight true unhappy
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INDEFINITE PRONOUNS anyone = anybody anything everyone = everybody everything no one = nobody nothing someone = somebody something INDEFINITE ADVERBS anywhere everywhere nowhere somewhere Notes: ANYBODY, ANYONE, SOMEBODY, SOMEONE, NOBODY, NO ONE, EVERYBODY and EVERYONE are used with a verb in singular in Affirmative sentences. Examples: Someone is looking for you. Nobody has seen the book. Everyone is invited to the party.
OTHERS although however secretly should such suddenly unfortunately whenever
Laboratory
Match the following sentences with their corresponding pictures writing the correct letters in the parentheses.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
There are some table-umbrellas by the pond. There aren't any tables in this house. There are no plants in the living-room. There is some bread in the basket. There aren't any leaves on the trees. There isn't any water in the glass. There are some lions in the cage. There is no money in the wallet.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Laboratory
Fill in the blanks with one, no, some, or any according to the picture.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
There is There isn't There are There are There are There is There is There are There aren't There is There isn't There are There is There is
sugar in the sugar bowl. coffee in the coffee can. napkins on the counter. chairs in the kitchen. glasses on the counter. calendar on the wall. stove in the kitchen. cups and saucers on the counter. knives and forks in the drawer. tray on the counter. milk on the counter. bottles on the tray. clock on the wall. cookbook on the counter.
Laboratory
Read the following story carefully and say whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Support your answer when the statement is false.
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A WORK OF LOVE
A few years ago Shirley and Amy took a trip to the south. Nobody told them about the conditions they would encounter in some of the small villages there: Nobody was working in the fields. Everybody was inside their houses because it rained heavily . The roads were washed out, but no one had the resources to pave them . The children had to walk for hours before getting to the only school in the area. Amy asked, "why doesn't somebody do something to help these people?". There wasn't anyone who could give her an answer. When Shirley and Amy returned home they thought they should try to help some of the poor people in their own city. Someone found out about their plans and gave them some ideas and supplies. Nobody believed Shirley and Amy would go to a poor area to work. In a few months everyone was surprised to see so many changes in the neighborhoods they had visited. Shirley and Amy took some friends with them and they taught the people how to make the best use of the things they had.
1.
Shirley and Amy took a trip to the south.
2.
They ignored the living conditions in some small villages.
3.
Nobody was working the land.
4.
Children had the chance to take the school bus.
5.
Nobody gave them anything.
6.
No one was surprised by the changes in the neighborhoods.
7.
Shirley and Amy began their "work of love" in the south.
Laboratory
NOUNS beard bit blanket boat exhibition breeze coast dream emergency supply fool furniture hull north-west purpose route sail boat shore side stomachache tip VERBS bake break build dawn enjoy get dressed get rid of keep knit lie miss own pack postpone reach review rush sail shave stay up swear ADJECTIVES afraid annoyed awake foolish funny further light lonely marvelous metropolitan opposite pleasant strong undressed
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Notes: REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS Singular: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself Plural: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Reflexive Pronouns are used in different ways in English: a) Reflexively,that is,to refer back to the subject. e.g. He cut himself. b) Meaning "alone" (usually accompanied with "by") or without help. e.g. He did it by himself. (alone) He did it himself. (without help) c) Emphatically (after the personal pronoun) e.g. He himself will go. EVER is used in questions and means "at any time in your life".
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EXPRESSIONS So am I To be annoyed To keep somebody awake To be used to A bit To feel sorry Not to believe one's eyes Lucky me! Not that bad At all Two weeks off To come true
Laboratory
I. Complete these sentences. Circle the correct alternative.
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1.
Have you
a good movie lately?
a) gone b) been c) seen a) watched b) observed c) looked a) done b) played c) thought a) visited b) stayed c) been a) collected b) united c) joined a) taken b) had c) served a) run b) paced c) walked a) done b) made c) elaborated a) washed b) cleaned c) polished a) visited b) invited c) seen
2.
Have you
the news lately?
3.
Have you
chess lately?
4.
Have you
to the seaside lately?
5.
Have you
money for charity lately?
6.
Have you
your cereal already?
7.
Have you
the dog lately?
8.
Have you
a cake lately?
9.
Have you
your hair lately?
10.
Have you
her lately?
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Laboratory
II. Look at the pictures and write sentences. Use Reflexive Pronouns and the hints provided for each exercise.
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myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
Example:
yourselves
themselves
Bye, bye children, take care of yourselves!!
cut / cooking knife
eat alone
travel alone
make a cake with no help
tie shoes with no help (emphatically) 5
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Laboratory
Match the following pictures with their corresponding sentences writing the correct letters in the parentheses.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Karen has a new friend, Betty; Karen is talking to her now. Mark and Clark went skiing by themselves last weekend. Fred doesn't wear the red shirt; he doesn't like it! Bill is leaning against the door. Sue is sitting near him. We will go to Miami by ourselves next summer. We plan to stay there two weeks. Doreen : Is the letter for me? Bob :Yes, it's for you.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
I like Maureen and Diane, so, I will invite them to my birthday party. Mother Shirley
: Shirley, are you doing the homework by yourself or is Lisa helping you? : No, I'm doing it by myself. ( )
Mr. Kent is moving some furniture to the other room; he is doing it by himself . ( )
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Laboratory
I. Answer in complete sentences according to the pictures.
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1.
What is Karen doing?
2.
Did Mark and Clark go skiing with their parents?
3.
Why doesn't Fred wear the red shirt?
II.
Make interrogative sentences in Present Perfect Tense + EVER using the elements provided. you/ drive/ a truck ?
1.
2.
we/ talk/ about it ?
3.
he/ break/ a leg ?
4.
they/ travel/ to New York ?
5.
you/ play/ backgammon ?
6.
she/ knit/ a sweater ?
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Laboratory
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EVER is used in questions and in negatives. NEVER is used in answers using an affirmative form. Example: A: Have you ever been to Egypt? B: No, I haven't ever been there or No, I have never been there (*)
(*) remember that in English we do not put two negative forms together.
III.
Fill in the blanks using the correct form of "ever" or "never" .
Janet and Mary are planning a trip to Peru. They have (1) so they are very excited. Mary : Everything is ready! We are leaving tomorrow at 3:15! Janet : Great! I'm so excited! Have you (2) Machu Picchu, Mary? Janet : Honestly, (3) of going to South America! Mary ! In fact, I haven't (4)
been there
pictured yourself visiting
thought
: Really? I have always dreamed of going to El Cusco. I (5) expected we could go so soon, though. heard something about South tried any Peruvian dish, Mary?
Janet : Really? And, have you (6) American food? Have you (7) Mary
: No, I have (8) tried any typical dish, but a friend of mine told me that the Peruvian cuisine is excellent and very varied, too. We'll see...
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Laboratory
Build up interrogative and negative sentences using EVER or NEVER with the drawings below. Use the verbs in the box.
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climb - fly - eat - be - find - see - practice - go - travel

Example:
Lisa has never been to Europe or Has Lisa ever been to Europe?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
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Laboratory
BUM, UNIT 9 VOCABULARY
NOUNS bell bulletin board corn drawing drink fashion feather group import length spider style OTHERS afterwards alike nearly nowadays once EXPRESSIONS Rats! To pop the corn To set out the dishes So it seems Let's go on The late 50's Just like To look exactly alike To be in fashion To look nearly like To be almost like Hadn't I? A must
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VERBS allow comment draw go on hate hold on hurry up join mention notice order pay pop post pour ring set out set up sew turn out
Notes: ALREADY is used in affirmative sentences and has the meaning of "previously" or "before the time of speaking". It goes before the past participle. JUST expresses a recently completed action. ALREADY and JUST are also used in the Simple Past Tense, normally in American English. YET is used in the negative and interrogative form with the meaning of "up to now" or "so far". It is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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Laboratory
Fill in the blanks using already, just, or yet according to the logical meaning of the following dialog.
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A B A B
: : : :
Have you (1) Of course, I have (2)
purchased the tickets? bought them. ?
Well, it's getting late. Aren't you ready (3) I'm almost ready. I've (4) OK, let's go.
finished combing my hair.
A B A B
: : : :
Look at all those cars. There's nowhere to park! There's a parking lot in the next block. We can park there. Now that we have (5) arrived we can relax a little. Oh, look. The doors are all closed. There is an attendant. Good evening. Has the concert (6) started, sir?
Well, ... I'm afraid you are five minutes late. The concert has (7) started and you have (8) missed the introduction. But, hurry up or else you'll miss the first part, too.
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Laboratory
Match the following sentences with their corresponding pictures writing the correct letters in the parentheses.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Those two cars are exactly alike . Lucy hasn't gone to the doctor yet, but she has already made an appointment. This house is different from that one. The workmen haven't painted this wall yet, but they've already painted that one. Mr. Davis has just entered the building. This picture looks similar to that one. The skirt is too big for Diane. Paul doesn't look at all like his father; he looks just like his mother. David is still doing his homework, but Andrea has already finished hers.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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Laboratory
I. Answer in complete sentences according to the pictures.
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1.
Are those cars exactly alike?
2.
Who is still doing his homework?
3.
Are those two houses alike?
4.
What hasn't Lucy done yet?
5.
Has Mr. Davis already entered the building?
6.
Does this picture look different from that one?
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Laboratory
II. Olivia has a blind date today. Her date is going to pick her up in half an hour and she isn't ready yet. Look at the pictures and write four things she has already done and four things she hasn't done yet.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Laboratory
Write an appropriate sentence for each of the pictures using the Present Perfect Tense and the word just. Use the verb given in parentheses. Example: (find)
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He has just found a nest
1.
(finish)
2.
(eat)
3.
(buy)
4.
(lose)
5.
(leave)
6.
(mail)
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Laboratory
I. Match with a line the symptoms and the typical remedies.
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Headache

Apply a cold compress Have some cough syrup

Backache Itchy eyes A fever Heartburn Sore muscles Stomachache A cold Cough Sore throat
II.

Take an antiacid

Have honey and lemon

Drink lots of liquid

Use eye drops Apply some anti-inflammatory rub Apply heat Take a fever reducer Have some herbal tea

Based on the exercise above complete the following dialogs. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Follow the example. Example: A : B : What's wrong? I've had a toothache for two days already. I have taken some pain killers, but I've seen no results. A : Well, I think you should see a dentist.
1 A : B : What's wrong with her? She has She a since she got up.
applied some heat on her back, but she has no results.
A :
Well, I think she should see a doctor.
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Laboratory
A : B : What's wrong with him? He than 6 hours. He has he A : Well, I think he a for more some fever reducers, but no results. 2
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A : B :
What's wrong with you? I have morning. I tea, but I a since I woke up this some herbal no results.
A :
A : B :
What's wrong with them? They've a since they
arrived from the summer camp. They some no results. A : , but they
A : B :
What's wrong with you, guys? We've We a cold for a week already. , but .
A :
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Laboratory
NOUNS accord accountant ad agent agreement associate B.S. degree background board chairman chance cloth clothing design convenience cost desert diploma course expense fabric fashion outlet fiance foreign trade garment intercom interview loss part-time job / contract percentage personnel post-graduate degree principal profit proposal qualification response rsum sales software production statistics strength team undergraduate weakness VERBS accept add advance apply argue bring charge consider create daydream debate disagree discuss dream enclose give go through hire import join list manufacture mean mind promote pursue send ship subtract support tear
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OTHERS less sincerely sort throughout whether within
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Laboratory
ADJECTIVES astonished available challenging complicated computing considerable engaged full-time higher imported indicated latest prestigious pretty selected serious suitable useful

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EXPRESSIONS To apply for a job Right away At any time By the time To be in charge (of) To get in touch (with) To be in accord (with) To make a profit To take a loss To be in the red To be in agreement To be chosen To go through To make up one's mind To be engaged It's sort of I guess so Down south
Laboratory
Answer in complete sentences according to the readings you have just studied in your lab booklet.
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1.
Is Ted looking at an ad in the newspaper?
2.
What kind of enterprise is Hulls & Associates?
3.
Is Hulls & Associates opening a new branch?
4.
Does Andy know the president of Hulls & Associates?
5.
Can Ted send a rsum to Hulls & Associates?
6.
What three principal sections does a rsum have?
7.
What information is put into the first section of a rsum?
8.
How many rsums has Ted written?
9.
Have you ever written a rsum?
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Laboratory
Write the opposite word or words for the ones written in bold type in the first sentence.
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1.
Mr. Jenkins is arriving late. Mrs. McIntire is .
2.
The baby doesn't know how to walk. Lorraine swim.
3.
The train is a coming into the station. The bus the terminal.
4.
Mrs. Barnette is making a doctor's appointment. Harold is his dentist's appointment.
5.
Lee is receiving a telegram from his aunt. James is a parcel to his son.
6.
Fish dislike small ponds. Children swimming pools.
7.
The students are entering the room after the teacher. The members are the President. the parliament
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Laboratory
8. The astronaut is sitting alone in the space ship. My child is in line with the other boys.
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9.
These families are going to the same camp site. Bob and Thomas are cities.
10. The maid is going upstairs, to the attic. Peter is , to the .
11. The pilots are taking off in separate airplanes. All the Brazilian planes are from different airports.
12. Most children hate dark, empty rooms. Good readers interesting books. libraries of
13. Miss Rogers is coming into the restaurant alone. Henry and a very beautiful woman are . the restaurant
14. The factory is making profit. Two banks from the city are .
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 11 GRAMMAR FOCUS Present Perfect Tense
It is used to describe a past action which is important in the present. We use Present Perfect Tense when we are: a) b) c) giving news of recent events e.g. They have bought a large house. expressing past actions with results in the present e.g. The system has given better results this semester. expressing life experience e.g. He has had many girlfriends. HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE VERB HAS
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Pay attention to: Affirmative:
We have been to the Caribbean. Interrogative: Have you worked out today?
Yes, we have. Negative:
No, I havent.
She hasnt worked this week.
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 11 GRAMMAR FOCUS Present Perfect Tense + SINCE and FOR
SINCE: We use since when we say the beginning of the period.
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He has been sleeping since nine oclock. FOR: We use for when we say the complete period of time.
They have lived in the same house for 20 years.
Exercises Fill in the blanks using present perfect /since/ for/: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. We have waited here She has been married Charles has lived here They Sharon has studied German TV a long time. 1995. 10 years. March. two hours.
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 11 GRAMMAR FOCUS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
It is used to describe an action which started in the past and is still continuing when: a) Expressing unfinished actions. e.g. I have been waiting for twenty minutes or I have been waiting since one oclock. Negative: I havent been dieting.
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Affirmative: I have been shopping all morning.
Interrogative: A: B: Have you been studying? Yes, we have.
Exercises Fill in the blanks: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Liz has The Rogers We have been I have been The President preparing for her exam. been decorating their new home. Mathematics. my car all day long. been meeting several politicians.
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 12 GRAMMAR FOCUS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
We use these words to talk about people, places and things without specifying.
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E.g.
Beginnings
Endings
PEOPLE: PLACES: THINGS:
EVERY SOME NO
BODY/ONE WHERE THING
+ (Affirmative) everybody everyone everything everywhere
+ (Affirmative) somebody someone something somewhere
? (Questions)* anybody anyone anything anywhere
- (Negative) nobody no one nothing nowhere
* ANY can be used for: - Questions - Negatives - and sometimes statements Exercises:
E.g. E.g. E.g.
Have you seen any good movies recently? She hasnt bought any clothes from that shop. You can have anything you want for your birthday.
Fill in the blanks using the appropriate Indefinite Pronoun:
London is a very cosmopolitan city.
(Somewhere / Everywhere) you go
there are people from a variety of nationalities. Thats the reason why (everybody / anybody) in London respects differences very much. (anybody / somebody) I knew told me that (nothing / something) can be
more enjoyable than eating out at one of the thousands of foreign restaurants in London. Foreign food is excellent in London, but some very British fish and chips! (nothing / anything) compares to
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 13 GRAMMAR FOCUS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS MYSELF YOURSELF HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF OURSELVES YOURSELVES THEMSELVES
Reflexive pronouns are used in different ways in English: a) Reflexively e.g. Helen is six months pregnant. She weighs herself every morning. b) Meaning alone or without help (generally accompanied with by) e.g. She lives by herself.
c) e.g.
Emphatically (after the personal pronoun) He himself will repair the house.
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Grammar Focus
BUM UNIT 14 GRAMMAR FOCUS YET, ALREADY, JUST, EVER
YET: Up until now. Action is not completed. We use it with negative sentences and questions. ALREADY: Action is completed at a time in the past.
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I havent swum yet.
I have already read 250 pages!
JUST:
Expresses a recently completed action.
EVER:
At any time.
They have just graduated fromHigh School.
Have you ever been to Los Angeles?
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Other Activities
HANDOUT BUM ROBINSONS PARADISE
Tina Gibbs recently went to one of the many islands of the South Pacific. She wanted to interview Robinson Cruise, who was living there doing some biology research for a Chilean university.
BUM
TINA
Hi. Are you Robinson Cruise? Yes, thats me. And who are you? My names Tina Gibbs, and Im a reporter for National Geographic. From the United States? Yes. How long have you been on the island? Since May 10 th. Whats todays date? I seem to have lost all sense of time. December 18 th. December 18 th? You mean Ive been here for seven months? It seems so. Tell me, Robinson, what things have you missed the most during this time? Well, I havent seen anyone for seven months, and I havent heard any news from the continent since the last week of July. You see, the radio I brought with me uses batteries, and I didnt bring any extra ones. But you have been comfortable here, havent you? No, I havent . Ive disliked this island from the very moment I arrived. I dont ever want to come back! Dont you have room for me in the helicopter?
ROBINSON : TINA :
ROBINSON : TINA :
ROBINSON : TINA :
ROBINSON : TINA :
ROBINSON :
TINA
ROBINSON :
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Other Activities
HANDOUT BUM FOOD AND RESTAURANTS
Read the following dialogs. Pay attention to the expressions used in the dialogs to offer food, to accept, to suggest something different, to make complaints, etc. I. Gary is having dinner at a fancy restaurant. Gary Waiter Gary Waiter Gary Waiter Gary Waiter Gary : : : : : : : : : Good afternoon. Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? I havent made up my mind yet, but Id like to start with an appetizer. Would you recommend the shrimp cocktail? Certainly, sir. Ill have that, then. Please, leave the menu with me. Here you are, sir. Shrimp cocktail with a squeeze of lemon. Have you already chosen the main course? Yes, Ill have the fillet Cordon Bleu. Oh, yes, it comes with salad or soup. Which one would you prefer? The salad is OK.
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II. Jane and her friend Caroline want to have lunch at an Italian restaurant. Host Jenny Host Caroline Waiter Jenny Waiter : : : : : : : Good afternoon. Welcome to The Garden. Hi! Lunch for two, please. Ill show you to your table. Follow me, please. Thanks. Are you ready to order? Oh, yes. Ill have the soup of the day to start with. Then, I'd like the spaghetti a la Bolognese. Soup and spaghetti. And for you, maam?
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Other Activities
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Caroline Waiter Caroline Waiter Jenny Waiter Caroline
: : : : : : :
What is this antipasto? Its an Italian appetizer. Its a variety of cold meats, like salami, and a little tuna with salad; lettuce, tomato, cucumber and, so on. Its quite filling. It sounds very good. Ill try that. Then Ill have the lasagna; it seems to be delicious. Im starving! One antipasto and then lasagna. OK. What would you like to drink? I dont know really. May I suggest some Italian wine? It goes really well with the pasta. Perfect. Bring a half bottle, please.
III. The Turners complaining about their orders. Mr. Turner : Waiter! I think theres a mistake with my order. I wanted a tenderloin medium rare and Brussels sprouts. And, I got entrecote! And its even well done! Yes, and I ordered mushrooms in garlic butter as appetizer, not oysters!...You see? I am very sorry. I dont really understand what happened,...but,...er... I think we will complain to the headwaiter, or the owner...and,... Oh, no, sir. I think that wont be necessary. It was just a little confusion. Well bring your order immediately. We are very sorry, sir. Let me compensate you for this embarrassing mistake by offering the best wine we have in the restaurant, or the one you prefer, sir. Its on the house. Oh,...well,...its all right. It was just a mistake. We understand that. Mm,... how about a Chilean wine, huh?
Mrs. Turner : Waiter :
Mr. Turner : Waiter :
Mr. Turner :
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Other Activities
HANDOUT BUM STUDYING WITH JENNY
Caroline Laura Caroline Laura : : : : Hello, Mrs. Turner. Is Jenny home? Yes, she is. But come in, come in. Its cold outside. Would you like some chocolate, Jenny? No, thanks, Mrs. Turner. Can I talk to Jenny? Sure! Shes upstairs in her bedroom.
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Caroline Jenny Caroline Jenny Caroline
: : : : :
Hi, Jenny! What are you doing? Im finishing these geometry exercises. Well,...I have a problem to do my grammar homework alone. Can you help me? You are so good at grammar! Sure! All we need is a good grammar book. Pass me the blue book that is on the top shelf and sit here, next to me. Great!
Jenny Caroline Jenny
: : :
Well, Caroline. Tell me now, was it difficult or not? Not at all! It was very easy. Now I can understand everything! Im so happy! Oh, Jenny, you are an excellent teacher. Your explanations were very clear. You bet they were! But only with the help of Moms extraordinary book.
Laura Caroline Jenny Caroline Jenny Caroline Jenny Caroline Jenny
: : : : : : : : :
Jenny, Caroline! Dinner is ready. Come downstairs! Dinner? What time is it? Its not too late. Its 6:15. Im starving! 6:15?! You are kidding! I have to leave right now. Why dont you stay for dinner with us? My father can take you home and... No, no, I cant, Jenny. Thank you very much. My parents are having guests for dinner tonight, and they want me to be with them. All right! Next time. Okay? Yeah! Next time. See you and thanks again. Bye. See you tomorrow at school!
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Other Activities
HANDOUT BUM FOOD
Vegetables lettuce celery cabbage broccoli brussels sprouts watercress turnip tomato onion green beans peas artichoke beetroot chicory cauliflower spinach asparagus avocado zucchini squash eggplant radish swiss chard leek Fruit banana apple water melon melon pear prickly pear grapes strawberry raspberry blackberry papaw pineapple mango quince fig apricot peach orange tangerine nectarine cherry plum coconut lime Seasonings anise basil bay leaf capers chili cinnamon clove cilantro coriander cumin curry powder fennel garlic powder ginger nutmeg oregano paprika parsley pepper saffron soy sauce mustard Meats beef rabbit lamb mutton pork veal chicken turkey poultry - fowl fish venison

BUM
Fish tuna fish anchovies conger-eel white sea bass jurel sole salmon sawfish trout haddock albacore hake herring sardines red snapper mackerel Seafood abalone clams razor clams crab lobster mussels king-crab octopus oyster scallop prawns shrimp snails squid sea-urchin
40
Other Activities
HANDOUT BUM VOCABULARY RELATED TO RESTAURANTS
BUM
Pay attention to the following vocabulary. Personnel: waiter (s) waitress (es) host (s) hostess(es) chef / maitre cook(s) head waiter(s) manager(s) Elements: menu(s) table cloth(es) napkin(s) silverware tip(s)/gratuity cover order(s) check / bill Meals: breakfast(s) lunch(es) snack(s) dinner (s) / supper(s) Food: vegetables fruit meat (medium rare - medium well - well done ) fish
poultry sea-food pasta cereal cold cuts dairy products delicatessen fast food junk food soup vegetarian To eat: appetizer(s)(1) starter(s) (hot) entree(2) meat dish(es) fish dish(es) salad(s) side dish(es) dessert(s) sweets dressing(s) Beverages: wines aperitifs sodas tea/coffee cordials/liqueurs soft drinks
41
Laboratory Keycheck
BUM BUM UNIT 11
Handout 1 1. They have been studying ecology; 2. Everyone has been complaining about the dirty streets; 3. Their teacher and some business men have helped them with the project; 4. They have offered to give a new bicycle to that person; 5. They have worked for several hours; 6. Check your answer with your lab teacher; 7. Check your answer with your lab teacher; 8. Check your answer with your lab teacher. Handout 2 I 1. The secretary has been typing for three hours; 2. Pam isnt teaching any longer. 3. The maid is still cleaning the room; 4. It has been raining for two days; 5. Mrs. Parker has been a teacher for thirty-four years.
BUM
II III
1. for; 2. since; 3. since; 4. for; 5. for; 6.
since; 7. since; 8. for; 9.
since; 10. since; 11. since; 12 . for
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHER
Handout 3 I CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHER. SUGGESTED ANSWERS: 1. She has exercised a lot this week. 2. She has worked in the restaurant after classes. 3. She has walked the dog. II CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHER. SUGGESTED ANSWERS: 1. She has been studying for more that two hours. 2. She has been working on the computer since 3:15. 3. She has been playing the guitar for an hour or so.
BUM UNIT 12
Handout 1 1. There are some table-umbrellas by the pond. (e); 2. There arent any tables in this house. (f); 3. There are no plants in the living-room. (g); 4. There is some toast in the basket. (h); 5. There arent any leaves on the trees. (a); 6. There isnt any water in the glass. (b); 7 . There are some lions in the cage. (c); 8. There is no money in the wallet. (d) Handout 2 1. some / no; 13. one; 14. one 2. any; 3. some; 4. no ; 5. no; 6. no; 7. one; 8. some; 9. any; 10. one; 11. any; 12. no;
42
Laboratory Keycheck
Handout 3 1. T; 2. T; 3. T; 4. F. Children had to walk for hours before getting to the only school in the area; 5. F. Someone found out about their plans and gave them some ideas and supplies; 6. F. Everyone was surprised to see so many changes in the neighborhoods; 7. F. Shirley and Amy thought they should try to help some of the poor people in their own city.
BUM
BUM UNIT 13
Handout 1 I 1. c; 2. a; 3. b; 4. c; 5. a; 6. b; 7.c; 8 .b; 9. a; 10. b
II
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHERS SUGGESTED ANSWERS 1. Mom, I cut myself with your cooking knife!; 2. Is your boy already eating by himself?; 3. Is she traveling by herself?; 4. Did you make that cake yourself? 5. Mom, I myself tied my shoes.
Handout 2 1. Karen has a new friend, Betty; Karen is talking to her now. (f); 2. Mark and Clark went skiing by themselves last weekend. (e); 3. Fred doesnt wear the red shirt; he doesnt like it! (d); 4. Bill is leaning against the door. Sue is sitting near him. (c); 5. We will go to Miami by ourselves next summer. We plan to stay there two weeks. (b); 6. Doreen: Is the letter for me? Bob : Yes, it's for you. (a); 7. I like Maureen and Diane; so, I will invite them to my birthday party. (g); 8. Mother: Shirley, are you doing the homework by yourself or is Lisa helping you? (h); 9. Mr. Kent is moving some furniture to the other Handout 3 I 1. She is talking to a new friend; 2. No, they didnt. They went skiing by themselves; 3. Because he doesnt like it. II 1. Have you ever driven a truck?; 2. Have we ever talked about it?; 3. Has he ever broken a leg?; 4. Have room; he is doing it by himself. (i)
they ever traveled to New York?; 5. Have you ever played backgammon?; 6. Has she ever knitted a sweater?
III
1. never; 2. ever; 3. never; 4. ever; 5. never; 6. ever; 7. ever; 8. never;
Handout 4 CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHER SUGGESTED ANSWERS: - Has he ever climbed Mount Everest? He has never climbed Mount Everest. - Have you ever flown a helicopter? I have never flown a helicopter. - Have you ever eaten escargots? I have never eaten escargots. - Have you ever gone skiing? I have never gone skiing. - Have you ever been to Paris? I have never been to Paris. - Have you ever seen a ghost? I have never seen a ghost. - Have you ever found some money on the street? I have never found any money in the street, etc.
43
Laboratory Keycheck
BUM UNIT 14
Handout 1 1. already; 2. already / just; 3. yet; 4. just / already; 5. already / just; 6. already; 7. just / already; 8. already Handout 2 1. Those two cars are exactly alike. (f); 2. Lucy hasn't gone to the doctor yet, but she has already made an appointment. (e); 3. This house is different from that one. (d); 4. The workmen haven't painted this wall yet, but they've already painted that one. (a); 5. Mr. Davis has just entered the building. (c); 6. This picture looks similar to that one. (b); 7. The skirt is too big for Diane. (i); 8. Paul doesn't look at all like his father; he looks just like his mother. (g); 9. David is still doing his homework, but Andrea has already finished hers. (h) Handout 3 I 1. Yes, they are exactly alike; 2. David is still doing his homework; 3. No, they aren't alike. They are different; 4. She hasn't gone to the doctor yet. 5. Yes, he has just entered the building. 6. No, it doesn't look different. It looks similar.
BUM
II
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR LAB TEACHERS SUGGESTED ANSWERS She has already brushed her teeth. She has already taken a shower. She has already applied make-up. She has already put on her earrings. She has already dried her hair. She hasn't put on her dress yet. She hasn't combed her hair yet. She hasn't polished her nails yet. She hasn't put on perfume yet.
Handout 4 1. They have just finished their homework/ the exercises; 2. The cat has just eaten its/his food; 3. He has just bought the newspaper; 4. He has just lost his pen; 5. He has just left the bus stop; 6. He has just mailed the letter II CHECK YOUR ANSWER WITH YOUR LAB TEACHER SUGGESTED ANSWERS: 1. A : B : A : 2. A : B : A : What's wrong with her? She has HAD a BACKACHE since she got up. She HAS applied some heat to her back; a hot water bottle, but she has SEEN / HAD no results. Well, I think she should see a doctor. What's wrong with him? He HAS HAD a FEVER for more than 6 hours. He has TAKEN some fever reducers, but he HAS SEEN / HAD no results. Well, I think he SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR.
44
Laboratory Keycheck
3. A : B A 4. A : : : What's wrong with you? I have HAD a STOMACHACHE since I woke up this morning. I HAVE DRUNK/ HAD some herbal tea, but I HAVE SEEN / HAD no results. WELL, I THINK YOU SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR. What's wrong with them? They've HAD a COUGH since they arrived from the summer camp. They HAVE HAD/ TAKEN some COUGH SYRUP, but they HAVE SEEN / HAD no results. A : 5. A : B : A : WELL, I THINK THEY SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR. What's wrong with you, guys? We've HAD a cold for a week already. We HAVE HAD LOTS OF LIQUIDS , but WE HAVE SEEN / HAD NO RESULTS. WELL, I THINK YOU SHOULD SEE A DOCTOR.
BUM
B :
BUM UNIT 15
Handout 1 1. Yes, he is looking for a new job; 2. Hulls & Associates is a large software production enterprise; 3. Yes, its opening a new branch; 4. Yes, he does. He met him a few months ago; 5. Yes, he can send it; 6. Personal data, educational background, and work experience; 7. It includes: name, address, date and place of birth, and telephone Handout 2 1. leaving early; 2. knows how to; 3. is going out of leaving; 4. canceling; 5. sending; 6. like big; 7. leaving - before; 8. standing; 9. coming from different; 10. coming downstairs - basement; 11. landing; 12. love - full; 13. leaving / going out of - together; 14. taking a loss (in the red). number; 8. He has never written one; 9. Yes, I have / No, I havent.
45

Bum C 2011

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Laboratory

BUM UNIT 11 VOCABULARY

we/they he/she/it has work ed since early morning.

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

What have Alan and Lynn been studying at school?

Who has been complaining about the dirty streets?

Who has helped them with the project?

How long have the students worked to clean the neighborhood?

Have you ever complained about pollution?

What have you done about it?

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

Secretary - typing - for

Pam - teaching - any longer

Maid - still - cleaning

Raining - for- days

Mrs. Parker - teacher - for

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

She's done the housework.

She's been talking on the phone for an hour.

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

OTHERS although however secretly should such suddenly unfortunately whenever

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

Shirley and Amy took a trip to the south.

They ignored the living conditions in some small villages.

Nobody was working the land.

Children had the chance to take the school bus.

Nobody gave them anything.

No one was surprised by the changes in the neighborhoods.

Shirley and Amy began their "work of love" in the south.

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

a good movie lately?

the news lately?

to the seaside lately?

money for charity lately?

your cereal already?

the dog lately?

your hair lately?

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

Bye, bye children, take care of yourselves!!

cut / cooking knife

make a cake with no help

tie shoes with no help (emphatically) 5

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

What is Karen doing?

Did Mark and Clark go skiing with their parents?

Why doesn't Fred wear the red shirt?

we/ talk/ about it ?

he/ break/ a leg ?

they/ travel/ to New York ?

you/ play/ backgammon ?

she/ knit/ a sweater ?

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011

Fill in the blanks using the correct form of "ever" or "never" .

pictured yourself visiting

PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCION TOTAL O PARCIAL TRONWELL S.A. 2011