Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2009
1 Introduction 2
(ii) 7
(iii) 8
1(b)(i) 9
(ii) 10
(iii) 11
1(c)(i) 12
(ii) 13
(iii) 14
(b) 17-18
(c) 19
There are many moral values that a student can benefit from this project. Among them,
the students will learn to be meticulous at a task at hand. The students will have to learn how to
get along with each other and maximize each others’ abilities. Doing this project in a group will
also promote teamwork in each student as teamwork is prudent and indispensable. They will also
be able to be more diligent and learn how to organize their time. Students will also learn the
importance of responsibility to ensure that this project is completed
In this campaign, you are required to obtain the heights and weights of 50 students in
Form 4 or Form 5.
Tan Li Li 164 48
David Ho 1.85 90
b) Construct a frequency distribution table for the weights obtained using a suitable class
interval.
I. Represent your data from the frequency distribution table by using three different
statistical graphs
Identifying the problem: I needed to construct a frequency distribution table for the
weights obtained using a suitable class interval.
1. Ogive
a. Strategy:
i. A table of suitable class boundary, frequency, lower boundary and
cumulative frequency is tabulated.
ii. An ogive graph is plotted.
b. Working:
Weight (kg) Frequency Cumulative Frequency Upper Boundary
31-40 0 0 35.5
41-50 19 19 45.5
51-60 12 31 55.5
61-70 11 42 65.5
71-80 5 47 75.5
81-90 3 50 85.5
c. Conclusion :
The table is completely tabulated and the graph is plotted. The ogive is completed. The data can be
represented in the form of an ogive.
2. Histogram
c. Strategy:
i. A table of suitable class boundary, frequency, lower boundary and
cumulative frequency is tabulated.
ii. A bar chart is plotted.
d. Working:
Weight (kg) Frequency
31-40 0
41-50 19
51-60 12
61-70 11
71-80 5
81-90 3
c) Conclusion :
The table is completely tabulated and the graph is plotted. The histogram is completed. Data can be
represented in the form of a histogram.
3. Frequency Polygon
a. Strategy:
i. A table of suitable class boundary, frequency, lower boundary and cumulative
frequency is tabulated.
ii. A frequency polygon is plotted.
b. Working:
31-40 0
41-50 19
51-60 12
61-70 11
71-80 5
81-90 3
c. Conclusion :
The table is completely tabulated and the graph is plotted. Data can be represented in the form of a
frequency polygon.
Ogive
Cumulative frequency
60
50
40
30 Cumulative frequency
20
10
0
34.5 44.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5
Histogram
Frequency
20
18
16
14
12
Student
10
Frequency
8
6
4
2
0
41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
Weight (kg)
Frequency Polygon
20
18 frequency
16
14
12
10
8
6 frequency
4
2
0
41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
I. Mean
iii. The calculation of the product of the frequency and midpoint over total frequency is
needed to find the mean.
b. Working : Means, = sum of (frequency x class mark)
Total frequency
= Σƒχ
Σƒ
= 864.5+666+720.5+377.5+256.5
50
= 2885
50
= 57.7 kg
c. Conclusion :The mean calculated for the data is 59.10.
2. Median
fм
= 50.5 + 50/2-19 x 10
12
= 50.5 + 5
= 55.5 kg
c. Conclusion : The median calculated for the data is 55.5kg
20
18
16
14
12 41-50
10 51-60
8 61-70
0
weight(kg)
3. Mode
c. Conclusion :
Therefore, Based on the three methods use, the best measure of central tendency to represent the data
is the mean. The mean is the most suitable because it can detect the small changes in the data. The mode is
not suitable and cannot be used because it only measures the highest frequency. The median is also
unsuitable as small changes in the data cannot be detected and measured. Since central is the "middle"
value or perhaps a typical value of the data used like an average, the median is the best measure of central
tendency in this case.
Standard deviation
n Σχ Σχ² Standard
deviation
50 57.7 28.85 832.32 12.60
a. Identifying the problem : The standard deviation has to be calculated using the following formulas:
b. strategy:
c. Working:
Mean, = 55.3kg
σ ² = Σƒχ² - (Σƒχ)²
Σƒ
= 173922.50/50-(2885/50)²
= 158.81kg
σ = 158.811/2
=12.60kg
Method 3 : Using formula 2
a. Identifying the problem : The standard deviation has to be calculated using the following formulas:
b. strategy:
c. Working:
= 55.3kg
σ² = Σƒ( χ - )²
Σƒ
= 7940.6
50
= 158.81
σ = 176.361/2
= 12.60kg
Conclusion:
The value of the standard deviation σ = 12.60kg indicates that there is a
wide dispersion from the value of mean obtained.
Ogive
Cumulative frequency
60
50
40
Cumulative frequency
30
20
10
0
14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5
• None of the student are obese but most of the students are
underweight or normal weight.