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Samantha Muka Examiner: Susan Lindee Careers Abir-Am, Pnina G. and Outram, Dorinda. Uneasy careers and intimate lives: women in science, 1789-1979. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Clarke, Adele and Fujimura, Joan H. The right tools for the job: at work in twentieth-century life sciences. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992. Kevles, Daniel J. The physicists: the history of a scientific community in modern America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. Palladino, Paolo. Entomology, ecology, and agriculture: the making of scientific careers in North America, 1885-1985. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996. Rossiter, Margaret W. Women scientists in America: before affirmative action, 1940-1972. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. Rossiter, Margaret W. The emergence of agricultural science: Justus Liebig and the Americans, 1840-1880. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975. Rossiter, Margaret W. Women scientists in America: struggles and strategies to 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Traweek, Sharon. Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988. Institutions Kleinman, Daniel Lee. Impure cultures: university biology and the world of commerce. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. Kohler, Robert. The Ph.D. Machine: Building on the Collegiate Base. Isis 81: 638662. Kohler, Robert E. Partners in science: foundations and natural scientists, 1900-1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Leslie, Stuart W. The Cold War and American science: the military-industrial-academic complex at MIT and Stanford. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Nyhart, Lynn K. Biology takes form: animal morphology and the German universities, 18001900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Gender Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. Cohn, Carol. War, Wimps and Women: Talk Gender and Thinking War, in Gendering War Talk, edited by Miriam Cooke and Angela Coolacott, 227-246. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2000. Haraway, Donna Jeanne. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991. Harding, Sandra G. The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. New York: Routledge, 2004. Jordanova, L. J. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989. Merchant, Carolyn. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980. Scott, Joan. Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis. The American Historical Review 91: 10531075. Biology Benson, Keith Rodney, Maienschein, Jane, and Rainger, Ronald. The Expansion of American Biology. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991. Maienschein, Jane. Transforming traditions in American biology, 1880-1915. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pauly, Philip J. Controlling life: Jacques Loeb and the engineering ideal in biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Pauly, Philip J. Biologists and the promise of American life: from Meriwether Lewis to Alfred Kinsey. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000. Rosenberg, Charles E. No other gods: on science and American social thought, Rev. and expanded edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

Classification Bowker, Geoffrey C and Star, Susan Leigh. Sorting things out: classification and its consequences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999. Daston, Lorraine and Park, Katharine. Wonders and the order of nature, 1150-1750. New York: Zone Books, 1998. Foucault, Michel. The order of things: an archaeology of the human sciences. New York: Pantheon Books, 1970. Ritvo, Harriet. The platypus and the mermaid, and other figments of the classifying imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997. Scott, James C. Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Evolution Bowler, Peter J. The eclipse of Darwinism: anti-Darwinian evolution theories in the decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. Browne, E. J. Charles Darwin: a biography, 1st ed edition. New York: Knopf, 2002. Desmond, Adrian J.. The politics of evolution: morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Mayr, Ernst. The Growth of Biological Thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1982. Richards, Robert J. The Romantic Conception of Life: science and philosophy in the age of Goethe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Secord, James A. Victorian Sensation: the extraordinary publication, reception, and secret authorship of Vestiges of the natural history of creation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty. Unifying biology: the evolutionary synthesis and evolutionary biology. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996. Genetics Abir-Am, Pnina. The Discourse of Physical Power and Biological Knowledge in the 1930s: A
Reappraisal of the Rockefeller Foundations Policy in Molecular Biology (1982)

------.The Politics of Macromolecules: Molecular Biologists, Biochemists, and Rhetoric (1992)

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Comfort, Nathaniel C. The tangled field: Barbara McClintock's search for the patterns of genetic control. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001. Fortun, Michael and Everett Mendelsohn, editors. The practices of human genetics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. Kay, Lily E. The Molecular Vision of Life: Caltech, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the rise of the new biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Kay, Lily E. Who wrote the book of life?: a history of the genetic code. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2000. Keller, Evelyn Fox. The century of the gene. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. Keller, Evelyn Fox. Refiguring life: metaphors of twentieth-century biology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Kevles, Daniel J and Leroy E. Hood. The Code of codes: scientific and social issues in the Human Genome Project. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. Lindee, M. Susan. Suffering made real: American science and the survivors at Hiroshima. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Lindee, M. Susan. Moments of truth in genetic medicine. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. Nelkin, Dorothy and M. Susan Lindee. The DNA mystique: the gene as a cultural icon. New York: Freeman, 1995. Provine, William B.. The origins of theoretical population genetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. Rapp, Rayna. Testing women, testing the fetus: the social impact of amniocentesis in America. New York: Routledge, 1999. Eugenics Currell, Susan and Christina Cogdell. Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and American Mass Culture in the 1930s. Ohio University Press: Athens, Ohio, 2006. Kevles, Daniel J. In the name of eugenics: genetics and the uses of human heredity. New York: Knopf, 1985. Lombardo, Paul A. Three generations, no imbeciles: eugenics, the Supreme Court, and Buck v. Bell. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
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Paul, Diana. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present. Humanity Books: New York, 1995. Stern, Alexandra. Eugenic nation: faults and frontiers of better breeding in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Models Chadarevian, Soraya de and Hopwood, Nick. Models: the third dimension of science. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2004. Creager, Angela N. H. The life of a virus: tobacco mosaic virus as an experimental model, 19301965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Hacking, Ian. Making People Up, in The Science Studies Reader, edited by Mario Biagoli, 161-172. New York: Routledge, 1999. Igo, Sarah Elizabeth. The Averaged American: surveys, citizens, and the making of a mass public. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007. Kohler, Robert E. Lords of the fly: Drosophila genetics and the experimental life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Porter, Theodore M.. Trust in numbers: the pursuit of objectivity in science and public life. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995. Rader, Karen A. Making mice: standardizing animals for American biomedical research, 19001955. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. Ecology Barrow, Mark V. Nature's ghosts: confronting extinction from the age of Jefferson to the age of ecology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. Cronon, William. Uncommon ground: toward reinventing nature. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1995. Cronon, William. Nature's metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991. Cronon, William. Changes in the land: Indians, colonists, and the ecology of New England . 20th anniversary edition. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003. Kingsland, Sharon E. The evolution of American ecology, 1890-2000. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
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Mitman, Gregg. The state of nature: ecology, community, and American social thought, 19001950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Worster, Donald. Nature's economy: a history of ecological ideas, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Field Sciences Barrow, Mark V.. A passion for birds: American ornithology after Audubon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. Haraway, Donna Jeanne. Primate visions: gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science. New York: Routledge, 1989. Kohler, Robert E. Landscapes & labscapes: exploring the lab-field border in biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Kuklick, Henrika and Robert E. Kohler, eds. Science in the Field. Osiris 11 (1996). Star, Susan and Griesemer, James. Institutional Ecology, 'Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39. Social Studies of Science 19: 387420. Collecting and Displaying Baudrillard, Jean. The System of Collecting Translated by Roger Cardinal. J. Elsner and Roger Cardinal, Editors. The Culture of Collecting London: Reaktion, 1994. Clifford, James. On Collecting Art and Culture in The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-century Ethnography, literature and art., 1988. Conn, Steven. Museums and American Intellectual Life, 1876-1926. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Dilworth, Leah. Acts of Possession: Collecting in America. Rutgers University Press: Rutgers NJ, 2003. Grier, Katherine C. Pets in America: A History. University of North Carolina Press: Durham, 2006. Hanson, Elizabeth. Animal Attractions: Nature on Display in American Zoos Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002. Kete, Kathleen. The Beast in the Boudoir: Pet keeping in Nineteenth-Century Paris Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
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Orosz, Joel J. Curators and Culture: The Museum Movement in America, 1740-1870. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. Rader, Karen A. and Victoria E.M. Cain. From natural history to science: display and the transformation of American museums of science and nature. Museum and Society vol. 6 no. 2 (July, 2008) pp.152-171. Animal/Human encounters Benson, Etienne. Wired Wilderness: Technologies of Tracking and the Making of Modern Wildlife. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore and London, 2010. Datson, Lorraine and Gregg Mitman, editors. Thinking with Animals: New Perspectives on Anthromorphism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. (selected chapters) Davis, Susan G. Spectacular Nature: Corporate Culture and the Sea World Experience. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Helmreich, Stefan. Alien Ocean: Anthropological Voyages in Microbial Seas. University of California Press: Los Angeles and Berkeley, 2009. Mitman, Gregg Reel Nature: Americas Romance with Wildlife on Film. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. Ritvo, Harriet. The Animal Estate: The English and other creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989. Rothfels, Nigel ed. Representing Animals. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.