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Anglican High School 2008 Sec 4 Mathematics SA2 Paper 2

Answer all the questions.


1(a) Factorise completely

(i) . [2]

(ii) . _
N[3]
T
_
(b) It is given that , express c in terms of [3]
298
_ m
C
_
(c) Simplify _
B [3]
137°
_
_________________________________________________________________________________
473m
_
2) The diagram shows three points, A, B and C
on a piece of horizontal land. It is given that 20°
_
AB = 473 m, BC = 298 m and ∠ABC
=137º. BT is a tower crane standing
vertically from B and the angle of elevation
of T from A is 20º. Calculate the
_
A
(a) height of the tower crane.
[1]

(b) length of AC. [2]

(c) bearing of C from A. [3]

(d) shortest distance from AC to B. [2]

(e) largest angle of depression from T to a point along AC. [1]

__________________________________________________________________________________

3. (a) Find matrices C and D which satisfy the following matrix equations. [3]

1
(b) A wholesaler distributes three flavours of lollipops to two different stores. The number of
packets delivered and the cost price per packet are shown in the table below.

Number of packets delivered


Flavours of lollipop
Chocolate Vanilla Strawberry
Name of A 40 50 30
stores B 30 60 20
Cost price per packet $3.60 $3.50 $3.20
Write down two matrices such that the product of these matrices will show the cost that each
store will incur. Hence evaluate the cost incurred by store A and store B. [3]

(c) Given that ξ = { x : x is an integer, 12}, P and Q are two subsets of ξ where
P = {x: x is a factor of 12} and Q = {x: x is a multiple of 4}.

(i) Illustrate the given information using a Venn diagram. [2]

(ii) List the members in the set . [1]

(iii) Describe in words what the set represents. [1]

__________________________________________________________________________________

4. The price of petrol in January was y dollars per litre and Mr Tan paid $72 to fill up his car with
petrol. He could cover a distance of 500 km with this amount of petrol. In August, the price of petrol
increased by 20 cents. Mr Tan noticed that he was getting 2 litres of petrol less after paying $76.

(a) Write down an expression, in terms of y, for the amount of petrol he received in January. [1]

(b) Write down an expression, in terms of y, for the amount of petrol he received in August. [1]

(c) Form an equation in y and show that it reduces to 5 y 2 + 11 y − 36 = 0 . [3]

(d) Solve this equation and find the price of petrol in January. [2]

(e) Calculate the distance travelled per litre of petrol for Mr Tan’s car. [2]

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and CB are tangents to the circle at F and G. Given
that ∠ABC = 40°, ∠FEA = 66° and DE = EF, calculate, giving reasons

(i) ∠GFB, [1]


(ii) ∠FGD, [1]
(iii) obtuse angle ∠FOD, [1]

2
(iv) ∠GDO, [2]
(v) ∠EFA [3]

B
G 40 °

D
F
Di agram is not dra wn to scal e

E 66 °

6. A piece of paper is cut such that AB and CD are arcs of two


concentric circles with centre at O as shown in Figure 1. O
The perimeter of ABCD is 40 cm, BC = AD = 2cm and
∠AOB = 1.2 radians. Fi gure 1
(a) Show that the length of OB = 14cm. [2] 1.2

(b) Calculate the area of ABCD. [2] B A


2 2

(c) Calculate the area of triangle AOB. [2] C D

A hollow cone in Figure 2 is formed when OBC in Figure 1


is curled to coincide with the line OAD. O
(d) Find the radius of the base of the cone. [2]
Fi gure 2
(e) Hence, calculate the volume of the cone. [2]

AB
2 2
DC

__
7. In 2005, Shirley bought an apartment that costs $ 560 145 and she paid a 20% cash deposit.
Give all your answers, correct to the nearest dollar for the following questions.

(i) Shirley used her Central Provident Fund (CPF) Ordinary Account to pay 10% of the 20%
deposit. Calculate the amount used from this account. [2]

Shirley intended to pay the remaining 80% of the purchase price through a bank loan. She was
3
offered loan packages from Bank C and Bank U. The table below shows the interest rates over
5 years.

1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
Bank C 2.50% * 2.75% 2.75% 3.75% 3.75%
Bank U 1.40% 2.40% 2.80% 4.00% 4.00%

*Comes with a 1.25% cash rebate.

(ii) Bank C offered a cash rebate of 1.25% of the loan amount to the customer in the first year.
Calculate the interest that Shirley would have to pay Bank C, taking into account the cash
rebate, at the end of the first year. Hence, calculate the total interest she would have to pay
Bank C over three years. [3]

(iii) Given that Bank U’s package reduces the loan amount by the previous year’s interest amount
after each year, calculate the total interest she would have to pay at the end of the 3rd year.[4]

(iv) Since the beginning of 2008, Shirley has been paying monthly instalments of $1,900 for her
apartment using her savings from the CPF Ordinary Account. The interest she would have
earned had her savings remained in her CPF account for the whole year is $570. Calculate the
annual interest rate paid by the CPF Board. [2]
_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

1 2 7
The variables x and y are connected by the equation y = x − − 12 . Some corresponding
4 x
values of x and y are given in the following table.

x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2.5 -2 -1 -0.5
y 1.25 -1.83 -4.35 a -7.42 -7.64 -7.5 -4.75 2.06

(a) Find the value of a. [1]

(b) Taking 2 cm to represent 1 unit on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to represent 1 unit
1 2 7
on the vertical axis, draw and label the graph of y = x − − 12 for the values of x
4 x
in the range − 7 ≤ x ≤ −0.5 . [3]

1 2 7
(c) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve y = x − − 12 at the point where
4 x
. [2]

(d) Using your graph, find the range of values of y for which − 4 ≤ x ≤ −1. [1]

4
1 2 7
(e) Solve the equation x − x − − 13 = 0 by adding a suitable line.
4 x
[3]
_____________________________________________________________________________

9 (a) Two pieces of jelly, one cylindrical and the other hemispherical are shown in Figures 1 and 2
respectively. Each piece of jelly is cut into four equal parts. Given that the height of the cylindrical
jelly is 3 cm and the diameters of the two jellies are both 10 cm, calculate the

(i) volume and surface area of one quarter of the cylindrical jelly. [4]

(ii) volume and surface area of one quarter of the hemispherical jelly. [3]

Figure 1 Figure 2

(b) The figure below is a 3-dimensional solid. V is the vertex directly above D.
∠VDA = ∠GAE = ∠AEF = 90º and BC = FG are parallel. Given that ABCD is a square of 6cm,
AE = 1.5 cm, EF = 5.4 cm and VD = 11cm, calculate

(i) the length of VA , [1]


Cumulative Frequency V

(ii) ∠BFE, [1]


200
(iii) the volume of the solid. [3]
11

160
_________________________________________________________________
D C

6
10 (a) The diagram A
120 shows the cumulative frequency of fish caught by 200 participants in a contest.
6 B
H G
1.5

E 5.4 F

80

40

O 10 20 30 40 50
x fishes
Use the graph, showing your working clearly, find the

(i) median ,
[1]

(ii) inter-quartile range,


[1]

(iii) 95th percentile,


[1]

(iv) probability that a participant chosen at random caught 17 or more fish.


[2]

If 128 participants each caught k fish or less, use the graph to estimate the value of k. [1]

b) Copy and complete the following frequency distribution table using the information from the
cumulative frequency curve. [2]
Number of Fish Frequency
6
46

3
4

c) Using graph paper, draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution in (b). [2]
__________________________________________________________________________________
End of Paper.

Answer Keys
1 (a) (i)

(ii) o.e.
6
(b)
o.e.

(c)

2 (a) Height of Tower

(b) Length of AC

(c) Bearing of C from A is 016.4°

(d) Shortest distance from AC to B

(e) Largest angle of depression from T to AC ≈ 52.2°

3 (a)
(i) ,
D=

(ii) Cost incur for Store A is $415 and Store B is $382


3(b)
(i)
E
Q
P
3 4
8
1 12 11 10
6
2 9
7
5

(ii) Q’) = {1,2,3,6} or The members are 1,2,3,6.

(iii) represents the set where the members are neither multiples of 4 nor
factors of 12.

4 (a)

(b)

(d) The price of petrol in January was $1.80

7
(e) Distance travelled per litre of petrol =

5(i) ∠GFB = ( FBG is isosceles because of tangents from external point P)


= 70°
(ii)
∠DEF = 180 – 66 = 114° (angle on a straight line)
∠FGD = 180 – 114 = 66° (angle in opposite seg)
OR
∠FGD = 66° ( external angle = opposite angle of cyclic quad)

Obtuse ∠FOD = 66 x 2 = 132°(∠ at centre = 2x∠ at


(iii)
circumference)

(iv) ∠FGO = 20° ( FOG is isosceles , same radii OF and OG)


∠DGO = 66 – 20 = 46°
∠GDO = 46° ( DOG is isosceles , same radii OD and OG)
(v) ∠OFA = 90° (radius perpendicular to tangent)
∠OFE = (isosceles DOF and DEF)
=57°
∠EFA = 90 – 57 = 33°

6(b) Area of ABCD = 36cm2


Area of

(c) Radius

(d) Height of the cone

(e) Volume of cone

7 (i) She used $ 11 203 from her CPF Ordinary Account.

(ii) Total interest paid over 3 years

(iii) Total interest paid over the 3 years $28952

(iv) Interest rate =

8
x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2.5 -2 -1 -0.5
y 1.25 -1.83 -4.35 -6.25 -7.42 -7.64 -7.5 -4.75 2.06

8
y=x+1

(a) a = - 6.25

(
Gradient at x = -2 is

(d)

(e)

9(a)(i) Volume of one quarter cylindrical jelly 58.9 cm3

Surface area of one quarter of cylindrical jelly

(ii) Volume of one quarter hemispherical jelly ≈ 65.4 or 65.5 cm3

Surface area of one quarter of hemispherical jelly

Length of VA =
(b)(i)

(ii) ∠BFE ≈ 111.8°

(iii) Volume of solid = (exact value, rounding is not required)

10(a)(i) Median = 25
(ii) Inter-quartile range = 10
(iii) Number of fish caught at the 95th percentile = 36
(iv) Participants who caught at least 17 fish = 172
Probability that a participant chosen caught 17 or more = 0.86

9
From the graph, value of k 28

(b) Number of Fishes Frequency


(Number of participants)
6
46
96
3 48
4
10 (b)
Freq uency
110

100
96
90

80

70

60

50
48
40

30

20

10
6
4

0 10 20 30 40 50 No of Fishes

10

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