2010 NEC Corporation

MTD-PL-049 220323

71-76/81-86 GHz SDH/SONET, GbE DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM

NEC Corporation

Note: This technical description shows all available functions. The specific functions are made available with eligible combination of hardwares and softwares. Please refer to the valid price list to be ordered to activate the specific functionality.
This document describes the current version of NEC standard equipment. If there is any conflict between this document and the System Description and/or the Compliance statement, the latter will supersede this document. The specifications or configuration contained in this document are subject to change without notice due to NEC's continuing design improvement. Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 2. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 1 FEATURES....................................................................................................... 3

2.1. Performance.............................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Carrier Grade ............................................................................................................ 3 2.3. Proven Reliability....................................................................................................... 3 2.4. Security ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.5. System Flexibility....................................................................................................... 3 2.6. Maintenance Facilities............................................................................................... 3 2.7. ARM (Adaptive Rate Modulation) .............................................................................. 4 2.8. PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMSj)................................................. 5 2.9. Web Based Management (LCT Web) ....................................................................... 5 2.10. ODU Mounting Configuration .................................................................................... 5

3. 4.
4.1. 4.2. 4.3.

BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION ......................................................... 6 NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ............................................................. 9

e-PASOLINK Management FEATURES ................................................................... 9 PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMSj)............................................... 10 Features .................................................................................................................. 11

5.
5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4.

PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................ 13
General.................................................................................................................... 13 Baseband Module ................................................................................................... 14 System Performance ............................................................................................... 15 Antenna ................................................................................................................... 16

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1. INTRODUCTION
To provide reliable digital access links and fully exploit the potential of end-to-end advanced networks, NEC has developed the e-PASOLINK, a narrow band point-to-point microwave relay system operating at radio frequency (RF) band of 80 GHz. This system meets an increasing demand for digital transmission services and will satisfy the needs for common carrier access links, private links, urban area networks, rural area networks, temporary networks or emergency links for data and transmission and feature sufficient capacity to simultaneously support legacy TDM and rapidly-growing IP traffic. The e-PASOLINK offers very high performance with large system flexibility, easy to install, field proven reliability and cost effective but also robust and scalable to accommodate future application and capacity needs. The e-PASOLINK system provides interface module types of SDH/SONET and LAN and supports transmission rates of up to 1200 Mbps. The system is a single all outdoor unit that provides simultaneous connection of native SDH/SONET and native Ethernet.

Figure 1. ODU (all out door) (80 GHz)

Capacity Menu
Transmission Capacity /Throughput (Mbps) Modulation Scheme BPSK QPSK BPSK QPSK -: Not available 250 250 1000 1000 120 240 600 1200

Channel Separation (MHz)

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Capacity Menu for ARM

Transmission Capacity/Throughput (Mbps)

CS Modulation BPSK QPSK BPSK QPSK

Mode 1 250 MHz 120 -

Mode 2 250 MHz 240 -

Mode 3 1000 MHz 600 -

Mode 4 1000 MHz 1200

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2. FEATURES
2.1. Performance
Multi-protocol support in native mode: Up to 4 SDH/SONET +5 Ethernet Interfaces Up to 1000 Mbps throughput delivering the equivalent of full gigabit Ethernet plus 200 Mbps Efficient spectrum utilization using BPSK/QPSK modulation Configurable RF channels for ease of deployment

2.2.

Carrier Grade

Carrier Ethernet services enabled through built-in gigabit Ethernet layer 2 switch Carrier grade network management Effective network planning via RF channel tuning across the entire 70/80 GHz band Rapid and flexible deployment Utilizes Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) for high availability

2.3. 2.4.

Proven Reliability Security

Up to 99.999% Carrier-grade reliability

Highly secured narrow beam-width antenna AES Encryption option provides the ultimate in data protection at full-line-rate gigabit speeds User settable LINK ID codes: up to 256 internal ID codes

2.5.

System Flexibility

Changeable data transmission rate (STM-1/OC-3 155.52 Mbps, STM-4/OC-12 622.08 Mbps, 10/100/1000 Base-T, 1000 Base-SX/LX) at the same ODU Common ODU for SDH/LAN, Wide Input Line Voltage range from 37.5 to 70 VDC

2.6.

Maintenance Facilities

Local and remote supervision function on ODU via Web-based (HTML) embedded management agent or HTTPS secure management option Remote monitoring of ODU operating condition through Web-based management agent Full back access at ODU for all cabling and user interface Loop back facility SONET/SDH loopback Radio loop back

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2.7.
2.7.1.

ARM (Adaptive Rate Modulation)

Introduction

e-PASOLINKs ARM (Adaptive Rate Modulation) feature provides gradual adaptive data rate and modulation changes to the transmission that alters the modulation type and/or changes the signal bandwidth, allowing the link to maintain high availability connections during rain fades. As anomalies in the path reduce signal levels, e-PASOLINK shifts the modulation from QPSK to BPSK, and capacity decreases in incremental steps. The internal engine provides the necessary prioritization of the Ethernet and SONET/SDH traffic to maintain quality of service at the new data rate. Once the anomaly subsides, E-Band PASOLINK automatically restores transmission capacity.

2.7.2.

ARM range

Table 2 shows the ARM range for Channel spacing and modulation scheme.

Table 2 ARM range

Transmission Capacity /Throughput (Mbps) Modulation Scheme BPSK QPSK BPSK QPSK 250 120 240 600 1200

Channel Separation (MHz) 250 1000 1000 -

Figure 2. ARM capacity changing image

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2.8.

PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMSj)

User-friendly operation Support in-band management Free from OS limitations, PNMSj runs either Windows XP or Windows Vista or UNIX ITU-T G.826/G.828 Performance monitor (Table/Graph presentation) SNMP Interface NE Summary thru MIB Loading

2.9.

Web Based Management (LCT Web)

User-friendly operation as maintenance terminal Support in-band and out-band management Uses Windows XP or Windows Vista, which enable use of Mobile PC

2.10. ODU Mounting Configuration

Direct Mounting on Antenna

Figure 3. 80 GHz Direct Mounting PASOLINK ODU

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3. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION

Figure 4. e-PASOLINK Modules Overview

The e-PASOLINK ODU electronics are comprised of three modules: 1. Baseband Module (BBM) 2. IFPS Module (IFPS) 3. Front-End Head (FEH)

1G Ether SFP (SX/LX)

Ethernet 1 Gbps L2 Switch 200 Mbps SONET/ SDH INF Variable Rate

TX IF

FEH

1G Ether 10/100/1000 BASE-T

FPG

IFPS
MMW

RX IF Power Supply

SFP OC-3/12 STM-1/4

BBM

Figure 5. e-PASOLINK BLOCK DIAGRAM

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Baseband Module
The Baseband Module (BBM) provides multiple network interfaces to connect the outside world to the radio. Up to four SONET/SDH interfaces are supported through SFP modules interface. Up to additional Ethernet interfaces are supported through a second SFP modules interface and one 10/100/1000 copper Ethernet interface with standard RJ-45 connector. All of the Ethernet interfaces are connected to an Ethernet switch. The Ethernet switch and the SONET/SDH interfaces are connected to an FPGA with multiple high-speed SERDES interfaces. The FPGA combines the multiple data streams, formats the data, adds forward error correction coding and optional encryption. The resulting high-speed data streams are output to the IFPS. The FPGA also processes the high-speed received data from the IFPS.

IFPS Module
The IFPS Module has three main functions: provides the transmitter path from the BBM to the FEH, provides the receiver path from the FEH to the BBM, and regulates the external 48 VDC power down to the main 5.5 V supply rail for the radio.

FEH Module
The FEH Module has four main functions: up convert the transmit IF signal to millimeterwave frequencies, down convert the receiver millimeter-wave to the receive IF frequency, combine the millimeter-wave TX and RX signals into one antenna port, and provide a millimeter-wave loopback path for testing and debug.

Ethernet L2 Switch
This switch has four (4) SFPs and one (1) RJ45 port available for external network devices connection. It contains interfaces connected to management control unit and to Primary & Secondary radio interfaces. Any combination of ports can be used to carry traffic across the link.

SONET/SDH INF
The SONET/SDH traffic is handled separately within the radio & does not pass through internal switch. Up to four SONET/SDH Interfaces are supported through an SFP modules interface. .

Power Supply
The nominal power supply voltage is 48 VDC. However, the range of the unit is 37.5 to 75 VDC.

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30cm Type

60cm Type

Figure 6. ALL OUTDOOR e-PASOLINK (71~86 GHz)

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4. NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

4.1.
4.1.1.

e-PASOLINK Management FEATURES

Web based Interfaces (LCT Web)

e-PASOLINK holds a built-in web based tool for all configuration, control, operations and monitoring. (HTTP, secure HTTPS)

4.1.2.

SNMP Agent

e-PASOLINK has a built-in SNMP (V1 and V2) management agent for remote monitoring via any SNMP compatible element manager.

4.1.3.

IP Addressing

e-PASOLINK carries IPV4 addressing via user configured static IP addresses or configuration via DHCP server

4.1.4.

Security

e-PASOLINK supports user authentication via passwords as well as RADIUS server authentication.

4.1.5.

Link ID Codes

e-PASOLINK develops user-settable (up to 256 internal codes) Link ID Codes that providing an additional layer of security such that an unwanted or rouge receiver cannot lock up on and access data being transmitted from the remote station.

4.1.6.

Software Upgrades

e-PASOLINK can be upgraded via a software upgrade key at a later date to allow for the following feature additions: Capacity Upgrade from 240 Mbps to 600 Mbps Capacity Upgrade from 600 Mbps to 1200 Mbps Capacity Upgrade from 240 Mbps to 1200 Mbps Adaptive Rate and Modulation (requires data rate of 600 Mbps or higher) AES 256-bit Encryption (available with Ethernet only or 4TDM models) Firmware Upgrades

4.1.7.

AES Encryption

e-PASOLINK can be upgraded to provide 256-bit AES Encryption on the transmission path via a software upgrade key.

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4.1.8.

Syslog

e-PASOLINK has a Syslog event log browser that captures 256 events in a circular buffer and can be read via the HTTP/HTTPS interface.

4.1.9.

Alarm Monitoring

e-PASOLINK provides for monitoring of local and remote self-generated alarms via the HTTP/HTTPS interface. There is no option to provide for the monitoring of external site alarms.

4.1.10.

Testability

e-PASOLINK contains the ability to provide test functions supporting: Local Transmit Mute and Loopback at the RF and Access Levels

4.2.
4.2.1.

PASOLINK Network Management System (PNMSj)

General

The PASOLINK Network Management System Java version (PNMSj) is designed to bring comprehensive, easy-to-use and cost-effective management to the integrated microwave network environment. A user-friendly graphical interface together with a set of integrated tools enables the network operators to remotely monitor and control the status and configuration of the entire PASOLINK family Radio networks. This system also provides monitoring of the real-time microwave link performance, easy viewing of various radio parameters, and advanced alarm management. Automatic Alarms Monitoring Display NE by the icon classified by color for each summary alarm. Starting up of LCT of e-PASOLINK

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4.3.
4.3.1.

Features
Any platform

Free from OS limitations, PNMSj runs on either Windows XP or Windows Vista or UNIX. PNMSj is based on SNMP Manager/Agent Technology.

4.3.2.

User-friendly Operation

PNMSj displays a network overview with click and pull down menus to obtain detailed status information and to change the configuration of the network elements. The multiple level window structure provides easy guidance to pinpoint the PASOLINK station of concern and subsequently the component of concern. Starting with a map showing the sub-groups, followed by maps showing the various subgroup configurations, an operator can find an overview window for any PASOLINK station quickly.

4.3.3.

Link Oriented Management and Control

For operational convenience, the PNMSj/PNMTj automatically displays the status of the opposite PASOLINK station together with key link parameters.

4.3.4.

Remote Access and Control

PNMSj Clients are able to monitor and control NEs using most Web browsers (IE, etc). Remote NEs can be accessible using LAN interface.

4.3.5.

Event Logging

This PNMSj is useful for monitoring all events occurring within the network. It is designed to ease the maintenance and troubleshooting work on the PNMSj. The events are listed in an easyto-view formats giving the user information about the date and time it occurred, the network element where it occurred, its item and status. The User column has offered for event log that the user controlled, and showing login user name is also supported. The event log window is incorporated in the PNMSj main window. The logs are displayed at the bottom of the PNMSj screen.

4.3.6.

Alarm Management

The Active Alarm function supports monitoring of active alarms on all connected network elements. Alarms that have been cleared in the NE will remove on the Active Alarm window and logged in the Alarm History window. The Alarm Information View is used to view the summary of current active alarms. This screen shows the list of active alarm information of NEs belonging to the same group. The list also shows what alarm severities are currently active in the NE and whether it has been acknowledged or not. The total count of current active alarms (Not Ack and Total) in each category is shown at the top of the main window.

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4.3.7.

ITU-T G.826 Performance Monitor

The PNMSj is able to retrieve the performance data of all listed PASOLINK stations and their associated microwave link in accordance with ITU-T specification G.826. - Scheduled or on-demand upload - Report or chart presentation - Threshold setting and alerts

4.3.8.

Security

Users are registered by means of a login name and password. To protect the network and network management system from unauthorized access or unauthorized modifications, the privileges are assigned to the groups rather than to the individual user. A user will have the privilege provided to the group where it belongs. Moreover, the control of network elements can be customized and provided only to specific groups. This allows the administrator a high-flexibility of assigning not only the PNMSj functions but also the control and management of individual NE. Lastly, users and groups created in PNMSj are internal to PNMSj only and do not correspond to Windows users and groups.

4.3.9.

SNMP Interface

PNMSj provides an SNMP interface to make the PASOLINK equipment an integral part of a higher level of network management system.

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5. PERFORMANCE
5.1. General
ITEM FREQUENCY RANGE Frequency Plan Band Limits Channel Spacing T/R Spacing CAPACITY TDM Capacity LAN Capacity Adaptive Rate Capacity DATA INTERFACES TDM Ethernet ENVIRONMENTAL Temperature, Operational Humidity, Operational Transportation / Storage EMC SAFETY POWER REQUIREMENT Input Voltage Power Consumption MECHANICAL Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight 11.5 x 11.5 x 5 (29.2 cm x 29.2 cm x 12.7 cm) 14 lbs (6.4 kg) 48 VDC (37.5 V to 70 V) 60 watts 33C to +55C 100% all-weather EN300019-2-3, Class 1.2 for weather protected locations EN300489-1,-4 EN60950, UL60950 up to 4 SFP ports (STM-1/OC-3, STM-4/OC-12) up to 4 SFP ports (1000 Base-SX/LX) + one RJ-45 port (10/100/1000 Base-T) 155 Mbps / 622 Mbps min. 120 Mbps / max. 1200 Mbps 120 Mbps / 240 Mbps / 600 Mbps / 1200 Mbps SPECIFICATION 71.125 ~ 85.875 GHz CEPT ECC 05/07, CFR47 Part 101 (FCC) 71~76 GHz / 81~86 GHz 250 MHz / 1000 MHz 10 GHz

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5.2.
5.2.1.

Baseband Module
Digital Signal Interface
Type TDM Ethernet Interface STM-1/OC-3 STM-4/OC-12 1000 Base-T 1000 Base-SX 1000 Base-LX Bitrate (Mbps) 155 Mbps 622 Mbps 10/100/1000 1000 1000 Cable S.M Fiber S.M Fiber Copper M.M Fiber S.M Fiber Module SFP SFP --SFP SFP Connector LC LC RJ-45 LC LC

5 GbE ports (1x RJ45 copper and 4x SFPs for single mode, multimode or copper interfaces) and up to 4x TDM ports supporting native SDH/SONET interfaces (STM-1/OC3 or STM-4/OC12) are available. Any combination of TDM + IP up to a maximum over the air data rate of 1200 Mbps (primary and secondary) is supported.

5.2.2.

Ethernet Traffic and Services

Frame Type Traffic Management Flow Control Auto Negotiation Frame Size Latency Counters Per-Port Ethernet Layer 2 Ethernet Switch MAC Learning MAC Switching MAC Ageing Rapid Link Shutdown : : : : : : : : : : : : : supports 802.3 and 802.1Q VLAN per 802.3x supports 10/100/1000 interfaces supports Jumbo Frame up to 10,000 bytes dependent on frame size. As low as 65 uSec @ 1.2 Gbps. detailed Ethernet port statistics are available via HTTP supports per-port rate limiting and Ethernet Counters supports L2 switching functionality supports MAC Learning supports MAC switching supports MAC ageing supports RLS via LSP

5.2.3.

Management Interfaces
Interface

In-Band or Out-of-Band management separated from VLAN : RJ-45 copper SFP, multi mode or single mode LC connector

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5.3.

System Performance
ITEM SPECIFICATION QPSK / 1000 MHz bandwidth BPSK / 1000 MHz bandwidth QPSK / 250 MHz bandwidth BPSK / 250 MHz bandwidth +18 dBm +/ 2dB 30 dB EN 302217 (2008-11) ERC/REC 74-01E 5 dBm 10
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Modulation / BANDWIDTH 1200 Mbps 600 Mbps 240 Mbps 120 Mbps TRANSMITTER Power Output (BPSK/QPSK) TX Power Output Stability ATPC Range Radiated TX Spectrum Mask TX Spurious Emission RECEIVER Maximum Input Level Threshold Level 1200 Mbps / QPSK 600 Mbps / BPSK 240 Mbps / QPSK 120 Mbps / BPSK Co-Channel Interference 3 dB degradation 1 dB degradation CW Spurious Emissions RX Spurious Emissions Residual BER SYSTEM GAIN 1200 Mbps 600 Mbps 240 Mbps 120 Mbps 10
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BER

10 BER 63 dBm 66 dBm 70 dBm 73 dBm EN 302 217 19 dB 23 dB

62 dBm 65 dBm 69 dBm 72 dBm

EN 302 217 (2008-11) ERC/REC 74-01E < 1x10 BER

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10 BER 81 dB 84 dB 88 dB 91 dB

80 dB 83 dB 87 dB 90 dB

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5.4.
5.4.1.

Antenna
Antenna Menu for Direct Mount and Performance
30 cm (12) diameter Gain (Low band) Gain (Middle band) Gain (High band) 3 dB Beam width Cross Pole Discrimination Front-to-Back Ratio Type Weight (no ODU) Weight (with ODU) 43 dBi 43.8 dBi 44.6 dBi 0.9 degrees 30 dB 64 dB Parabolic cassegrain 14 lbs (6.4 kg) 28 lbs (12.7 kg) 60 cm (24) diameter 50 dBi 51 dBi 52 dBi 0.4 degrees 30 dB 60 dB Parabolic cassegrain 30.5 lbs (13.8 kg) 44.5 lbs (20.2 kg)

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NEC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan