CE5218 DESIGN OF STEEL

STRUCTURES
DESIGN PROJECT REPORT

Group : 7
Date

: 2013/08/0

INPUT DATA
============================ SECTION PROPERTIES ===============================
Section : COL Section designation: 254x146x31
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4

I1
Material

3.970E-3 0.000 0.000 44.1E-6 4.48E-6 87.0E-9 Steel:S275N

Section : RAFTER Section designation: 254x146x31
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4

I1
Material

3.970E-3 0.000 0.000 44.1E-6 4.48E-6 87.0E-9 Steel:S275N

Section : PURLIN Section designation: 150x50x20x2.0 L1
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
Material
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4
550.0E-6 0.000 0.000 1.83E-6 192E-9 734E-12 Steel:S275N
Section : SIDERL Section designation: 150x50x20x2.0 L1
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
Material
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4
550.0E-6 0.000 0.000 1.83E-6 192E-9 734E-12 Steel:S275N
Section : EAVSBM Section designation: 203x133x25 I1
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
Material
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4
3.200E-3 0.000 0.000 23.4E-6 3.08E-6 61.1E-9 Steel:S275N
Section : HAUNCH Section designation: 254x146x31 I1
---------------A
Ay
Ax
Ixx
Iyy
J
Material
m^2
m^2
m^2 m^4
m^4 m^4
3.970E-3 0.000 0.000 44.1E-6 4.48E-6 87.0E-9 Steel:S275N

================================== MATERIALS ==================================

Designation

poisson Density Exp. coeff.

kPa
kN/m^3
Steel:S275N
200.0E6 0.30
77.00
11.70E-6
=================================== LOADS =====================================
Load Case Description
DEAD_L Dead Load
LIVE_L Live Load
WIND_0 Wind Load 0
WIND90 Wind Load 90
WIN180 Wind Load 180
Add own weight to load case : DEAD_L

============================= LOAD COMBINATIONS ===============================

Comb. Load factor for each load case: Ultimate Limit State

COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5

DEAD_L

LIVE_L

WIND_0

WIND90

WIN180

1.40
1.20
1.40
1.00
1.20

1.60
1.20
0.00
1.00
1.20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
1.20
1.40
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20

AXIAL FORCE, BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS FOR EACH
LOAD COMBINATIONS
COMBINATION No 1

Fig No 01: Axial Forces for Load Combination COM1

Fig No 02: X-Moments for Load Combination COM1

Fig No 03: Y-Shear for Load Combination COM1

COMBINATION No 2

Fig No 04: Axial Forces for Load Combination COM2

Fig No 05: X-Moments for Load Combination COM2

Fig No 06: Y-Shear for Load Combination COM2

COMBINATION No 3

Fig No 07: Axial Forces for Load Combination COM3

Fig No 08: X-Moments for Load Combination COM3

Fig No 09: Y-Shear for Load Combination COM3

COMBINATION No 4

Fig No 10: Axial Forces for Load Combination COM4

Fig No 11: X-Moments for Load Combination COM4

Fig No 12: Y-Shear for Load Combination COM4

COMBINATION No 5

Fig No 13: Axial Forces for Load Combination COM5

Fig No 14: X-Moments for Load Combination COM5

Fig No 15: Y-Shear for Load Combination COM5

According to above figures it can be identified that most critical load combination is COM1.
So that frame should be designed for this critical load combination. Then it can be assumed that
building may withstand other load combination without failure. All above analysis is for building
segment with 6.18m bays.
Then following figures shows analysis of building segment with 6m bays. Critical load combination
1.4xDead Load + 1.6x Live Load

Fig No 16: Axial Forces for Load Combination 1 for 6m bay segment

Fig No 17: X-Moments for Load Combination 1 for 6m bay segment

Fig No 18: Y-Shear for Load Combination 1 for 6m bay segment

From above figures it can be seen that maximum values of 6m bay segment are less than
6.18m bay segment. Due to same sections present in 6m bay segment there wont be any values
bigger than maximum values of 6.18m bay segment.
So its adequate to design one middle portal frame in 6.18m bay segment.

============ BEAM ELEMENT END FORCES IN LOCAL ELEMENT AXES at ULS ==============
Elem L case

Axial Y-Shear X-Shear Torsion

kN
kN
kN
kNm

M-yy
kNm

M-xx
kNm

Bottom element of column

271- COM1
272
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5

53.14 -11.41
-52.72 11.41
11.86 -10.25
-11.49 10.25
-3.17
-7.76
3.60
7.76
36.23 -7.72
-35.92
7.72
33.67 -8.55
-33.31
8.55

0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.02

0.00
-11.41
0.00
-10.25
0.00
-7.76
0.00
-7.72
0.00
-8.55

18.54 40.27
-18.46 -39.86
-6.08
7.04
6.14 -6.68
-13.87 -6.41
13.94
6.83
12.55 27.27
-12.50 -26.98
12.07 24.24
-12.01 -23.88

0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-0.04
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.02
0.08
-0.06

68.91
-29.06
9.53
-2.70
-14.06
7.48
46.65
-19.67
50.22
-26.29

Rafter element
250- COM1
251
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5

============================== STATISTICAL DATA ===============================

Weights of beam elements:

Section Designation

COL 254x146x31 I1
RAFTER 254x146x31 I1
PURLIN 150x50x20x2.0 L1
SIDERL 150x50x20x2.0 L1
EAVSBM 203x133x25 I1
HAUNCH 254x146x31 I1

(Added to load case DEAD_L)

Total Mass
(kN)
(kg)
44.019 4487.2
41.053 4184.8
34.547 3521.7
28.790 2934.7
33.501 3414.9
3.649 371.9
-------------------185.558 18915.2

Total weight of structure = 185.56 kN

No. of real numbers in Stiffness matrix = 0 (0 bytes)
Time used to analyse = 0: 0:0.351 seconds
Total number of : Nodes
= 588
Beam Elements
= 840
Cable Elements
=0
Shell Elements
=0
Supports
= 24
Section Properties = 6
Load Cases
=5
Load Combinations = 5
=============================== END OF OUTPUT =================================