Volume Three

Exhibitors v
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Papers

Volume Two Volume Three Volume Four Student Papers

672 - 1347 1348 - 2042 2043 - 2644 2645 - 2714

Simulation of Hurricane Waves with Parametric Wind Fields 1323 Christopher D. Martino, Pacific Missile Range Facility, Department of Defense, Kekaha, HI; Kwok Fai Cheung and Amal C. Phadke, Department of Ocean & Resources Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI; Samuel H. Houston, Hurricane Research Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL HICUP Hurricane Induced Coastal Inundation Program 1331 Lawrence Brower, Elaine Tamaye, Brian Ishii, Benson Kim, and Edward Noda, Edward K. Noda and Associates, Inc., Honolulu, HI; David Divoky, Engineering Methods & Applications, Inc., Jacksonville, FL Development of Aquatic Environment Measurement Systems of Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons 1342 Kiyokazu Nishimura, Institute for Marine Resource & Environment, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Ibaraki, Japan; Takao Tokuoka, Tokuoka Laboratory for Study of Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane, Japan; Yoshihiro Ueno, Tokuoka Laboratory for Study of Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane, Japan; Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in Hokuriku, Ishikawa, Japan; Yoshikazu Sampei, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan; Satoshi Suzaki, Senbon Denki Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan; Shigeo Matsuda, Clovertech Inc., Musashino, Tokyo, Japan; Syunsuke Kubota, OCC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; Shigenori Suzuki, Tsurumi Seiki Co., Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan

NEPTUNE Regional Observatory System Design 1356 D.H. Rodgers, P.M. Beauchamp, and H. Kirkham, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; A.D. Chave and A. Maffei, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA; S. Gaudet, Canadian National Research Council, Victoria, Canada; G. Massion, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Inst, Moss Landing, CA; T. M. McGinnis, University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, WA; W.S.D. Wilcock, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle WA NEPTUNE: An Interactive Submarine Laboratory Network at the Scale of a Tectonic Plate 1366 John Delaney, G. Ross Heath, and William Wilcock, School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Alan Chave and Andrew Maffei, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA; Harold Kirkham and Patricia Beauchamp, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA; Bruce Howe, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA The Design of the NEPTUNE Power System 1374 Harold Kirkham, Vatche Vorperian, and Paul Bowerman, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA; Bruce M. Howe, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Volume Three
Session 33 Regional Ocean Observatories
Session Chair Dr. Paul Moersdorf NOAA

Session 34 Marine Mammals

Session Chair Gregory D. Kaufman Pacific Whale Foundation

An Assessment of the Noise Field Near the Sable Gully Area 1348 Francine Desharnais and Nicole E.B. Collison, Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada

Use of High Resolution Space Imagery to Monitor the Abundance, Distribution, and Migration Patterns of Marine Mammal Populations Ron Abileah, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA

1381

High Frequency Marine Mammal Mitigation Active Sonar System 1388 Peter Stein, Jason Rudzinsky, and Mike Birmann, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH; William Ellison, Marine Acoustics Inc., Litchfield, CT; Joseph Johnson, Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, VA

xli

Mapping Total Environmental Sound Exposure of Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops Truncatus, in the Wilmington, North Carolina Intracoastal Waterway 1392 Genevieve M. Haviland, Laela S. Sayigh, Christopher M. Powell, and Alessandro Bocconcelii, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Center for Marine Science; Adam S. Frankel, Marine Acoustics, Inc., Washington, DC; Russell L. Herman, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Department of Mathematics Automated Model-Based Localization of Marine Mammals near Hawaii 1395 Christopher O. Tiemann and Michael B. Porter, Science Applications International Corporation, La Jolla, CA; L. Neil Frazer, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI

Video Transects and Their Use in the Environmental Assessment Of Deep Water Marine Disposal Sites 1424 Jacquelin N. Miller, Environmental Center, University of Hawaii; Roy H. Wilkens, Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii; Peter Wathern, EIA Division, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK

Session 36 Marine Law & Policy

Session Chair Casey Jarman University of Hawaii, Honolulu UH Law School

Session 35 Ocean Outfall Monitoring in Hawaii

Session Chair James E.T. Moncur Director, Water Resources Research Center, Professor of Economics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI

The Use of Science in Marine Resource Management: Can We Reconcile the Paradigms of Science, Law and Politics? 1428 Richard Hildreth, University of Oregon School of Law; M. Casey Jarman, University of Hawai'i School of Law Ocean Partnerships 1436 Theodore J. Bennett, Jr. and Mitchell K. Shank, Jr., Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS

Changes in Pollution Indicators at the Sand Island Sewage Outfall 1401 Julie H. Bailey-Brock, Zoology Department and Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI; Brian Paavo, Brendan M. Barrett, and Jennifer Dreyer, Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI Macrobenthos Monitoring Near the Sand Island and Barbers Point Ocean Outfalls, O'ahu, Hawai'i 1408 R.C. Swartz, Placida, FL ; J.H. Bailey-Brock and E.A. Kay, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI; W.J. Cooke, Kailua, HI Development and Assessment of a Fecal Bacterial Monitoring Program to Determine the Impact of Ocean Sewage Outfall on Shoreline Water Quality 1417 R. Fujioka, C. Fujioka and R. Oshiro, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Water Resources Research Center, Honolulu, HI

Session 37 Navy Issues in Electronic Navigation

Session Chair Mr. Ray Godin Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, DC

U.S. Navy Issues in Electronic Navigation: Transitioning from "Traditional" to "Digital Navigation" 1441 Daniel Soper, Paul K. Heim, II, and Robert Freeman, Navigator of the Navy Staff, U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, DC ECDIS Development Laboratory and Navigation Technology Demonstration Center 1446 Lee Alexander, Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, Stennis Space Center, MS; Maxim F. van Norden, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS; Charles R. Fralick, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS

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Alternatives to GPS 1452 F. Pappalardi, S.J. Dunham, M.E. LeBlang, and T.E. Jones, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego CA; J. Bangert and G. Kaplan, U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, DC The United States Navy Navigating in the 21" Century 1460 Gregory F. DeVogel, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, CA; Patrick K. Baccei, Lockheed Martin Services, San Diego, CA; Peter T. Shaw, Space and Naval Warfare System Center, San Diego, CA The FAME Mission: An Adventure in Celestial Astrometric Precision 1466 Kenneth J. Johnston, Scientific Director, United States Naval Observatory, Washington, DC

Session 39 Polar Operations/Underwater Acoustics

Session Co-Chair Dr. Robert Anderson University of Hawaii Dr. Margo Edwards University of Hawaii

Session Co-Chair,

Seismo-Acoustic Propagation in an Ice-Covered Arctic Ocean Environment 1487 Stan E. Dosso, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; Garry J. Heard, Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada; Michael Vinnins, Defence Research Establishment Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada On-line Access to New Arctic Bathymetry and Sidescan Data 1492 M.H. Edwards, P.D. Johnson, T.B. Appelgate, G.J. Kurras, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI Comparison of Seabeam 2112 and Scamp Bathymetry Data Along the Gakkel Ridge: Preliminary Mapping Results from the Healy0102 Arctic Cruise 1496 G.J. Kurras, M.H. Edwards, and R.M. Anderson, Dept. of Marine Geology and Geophysics, School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI; P. Michael, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Tulsa, OK; J.R. Cochran, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY; B.J. Coakley, Dept. of Geology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA Ice Penetrating Communication Buoy for Underwater Vehicles Operating in the Arctic 1500 Armen Bahlavouni, Douglas Andersen, and Peter Stein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

Session 38 Navy Issues in Oceanography

Session Chair Mr. Bill Little Senior Science Officer, Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center/ Joint Typhoon Warning Center, Pearl Harbor, HI

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Evaluate Potential Impacts of Acoustic Energy to Protected Marine Life 1469 Elizabeth I. Phelps, Denise M. Crimmins, and Thomas E. Vars, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport, Newport, Rl Implementation of WAVEWATCH III at Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center 1474 Paul A. Wittmann, Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center, Monterey, CA The Impact of Deep Internal Tides on Acoustic Propagation 1480 Subramaniam D. Rajan, James K. Lewis, and Peter J. Stein, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Nashua, NH

xliii

Development of a Long Endurance Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Ocean Science Exploration 1504 William J. Kirkwood, Drew Gashler, Hans Thomas, Thomas C. O'Reilly, Rob McEwen, Nicole Tervalon, Farley Shane, Doug Au, Mark Sibenac, and James G. Bellingham, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA; Tom Konvalina, Fuel Cell Technologies; Armen Bahlavouni, Scientific Solutions Inc. Ice Profiling Sonars: a Comparison of Error Budgets 1513 Dale N. Chayes, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University; Nicole Tervalon, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute; Robert M. Anderson, University of Hawaii School of Ocean & Earth Science and Technology Arctic Ocean Warming: Submarine and Acoustic Measurements 1523 P. Mikhalevsky, SAIC, McLean, VA; A. Gavrilov, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia; M.S. Moustafa, SAIC, West Palm Beach, FL; B. Sperry, SAIC, McLean, VA

Results From a Field Test of an Autonomous Drifting Line Array 1553 J. Mark Stevenson, Susan G. Briest, Christopher L. Fletcher, Alan D. Frank, Steven A. Hammett, Michael Klausen, William H. Marn, Vincent K. McDonald, and Jack R. Olson, Space & Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA; William S. Hodgkiss, David Ensberg, Richard A. Harriss, Jeffrey D. Skinner, and Douglas J. Alden, Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA Estimation of Underwater Acoustic Fields at High Frequencies 1562 Abdellatif Bey Temsamani, Steve Vandenplas, and Leo Van Biesen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Department ELEC, Brussels, Belgium Transmit Array for Acoustic Communications in Multipath Underwater Channel 1573 Yong-Ju Lee, Oe-Hyung Lee, and Ki-Man Kim, Department of Radio Science & Engineering, Korea Maritime University, Pusan, Korea Thin, Low Frequency, Oil-Filled Projectors for UUV Applications 1577 Walter L. Carney, Naval Sea Systems Command, Crane Division, Crane, IN; Thomas R. Howarth, Naval Sea Systems Command, Newport Division, Newport, Rl; James F. Tressler, Naval Research Laboratory, Acoustics Division, Washington, DC A High Frequency Phase Conjugation Array 1581 W.S. Wan, J.D. Skinner, G.E. Edmonds, R.A. Harriss, and D.E. Ensberg, Marine Physical Laboratory Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA Linearization Procedure for a Perturbed Linear Array 1586 Seungil Kim, Dae Hee Youn, and Chungyong Lee MCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng., Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Kyeong-Cheol Dho, Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, Korea

Session 40 Transducers and Arrays

Session Chair Mark Rognstad Project Engineer/SOEST University of Hawaii

Underwater Flat-Panel Transducer Arrays 1529 R.E. Newnham, S. Alkoy, A.C. Hladky, W. J. Hughes, D.C. Markley, R.J Meyer, Jr., and J. Zhang, Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA A Comparison of Forward-Looking Sonar Design Alternatives 1536 Chester D. Loggins, Sonatech, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA Empirical Acousto-Optic Sonar Performance Versus Water Surface Condition 1546 Lynn Antonelli and Ivars Kirsteins, Naval Undersea, Newport, Rl

xliv

Session 41 Pelagic Fisheries

Session Chair Dr. Mike Laurs Director, Honolulu Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, HI Mike Seki National Marine Fisheries Service

Censusing marine living resources in the Gulf of Maine: a proposal Kenneth G. Foote, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA

1611

Session Co-Chair

Session 42 Sonar Signal Processing Part A and Part B

Session Chair Stephen M. Holt Lead Systems Engineer, Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VA

Mesoscale Cyclonic Eddies and Pelagic Fisheries in Hawaiian Waters 1590 Michael P. Seki, Jeffrey J. Polovina, and Donald R. Kobayashi, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, HI; Robert R. Bidigare, Rick Lumpkin, Pierre Flament, University of Hawaii, Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Honolulu, HI; David G. Foley, Joint Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI Evaluation of Mitigation Measures for Sea Turtle Take Reduction in the Hawaii-based Longline Fishery 1595 Donald R. Kobayashi and Jeffrey J. Polovina, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, HI Preliminary Studies On Silver Hake (Merluccius Bilinearis) Population Identification Using Microsatellite DNA Along the Northeastern US Coast and Their Abundance Correlated With Bottom Water Temperatures in the Middle Atlantic Bight 1596 William C. Phoel, Undersea Research Foundation, Inc., Toms River, NJ; Ronald A. Eckhardt, Z. M. G. Sarwar Jahangir, Department of Biology, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY; James R. Lovgren, Brick, NJ; William H. Amaru,
South Orleans

Session Co-Chair Jim Candy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA

Sonar Signal Processing Part C and Part D

Session Chair Jim Candy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA Session Co-Chair Stephen M. Holt Lead Systems Engineer, Mitretek Systems Inc., McLean, VA

Suppression of Impulsive Noise in Active Acoustic Time Series 1615 D.W. Ricker and A.J. Cutezo, Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA Exponential Scattering and K-Distributed Reverberation 1622 Douglas A. Abraham and Anthony P. Lyons, The Pennsylvania State University, Applied Research Laboratory, State College, PA Sonar Data Conditioning By Means of Stepwise Outlier Rejection 1629 Leif Persson and Ron K. Lennartsson, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Stockholm, Sweden; Steve McLaughlin, Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Eng. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Marine Animals: the Next Generation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle? 1602 T. M. Thys, Sea Studios Foundation, Monterey CA; B. W. Hobson, Nekton Research, LLC, Durham, NC H. Dewar, Pfleger Institute of Environmental Science, Oceanside, CA

xlv

Estimation of Ocean Bottom Scattering Strength Using Discrete Eigenray Matching in Shallow Water 1636 W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS; M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; G.H. Rayborn, The Signal Research Center, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS; Cramer-Rao Bound Investigation of Swath Bathymetry Accuracy 1640 John S. Bird and Paul Kraeutner, Underwater Research Lab., School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada Improvement of the Legibility of Bathymetric Pictures with a Monodimensional Wavelet Packet Filter 1648 C. Quivouron and A. Quinquis, Ensieta, Brest, France; M. Voisset, IFREMER, Plouzane, France Theoretical Performance Analysis and Simulation of a GLRT Tonal Detector 1654 Qing Wang and Chunru Wan, System Research Lab, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Joo Thiam Goh, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore Wide-band Signal Detection Based on Time-Scale Domain Two-dimensional Correlation Zhang Jingyuan and Jiang Xingzhou, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, P.R. China

Development of Multipurpose Signal Attribute and Environmental Parameter Databases from Combatant Sensors 1672 W.E. Brown and D.R. Newcomb, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS; M.L. Barlett, Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; G.H. Raybom, The Signal Research Center, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS; F.W. Bentrem, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS Broadband DOA Estimation by Virtual Scaling Array , Ning Ma and Joo Thiam Goh, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore

.1678

Test Results from a Multi-Frequency Bathymetric Synthetic Aperture Sonar 1682 M.P. Hayes, P.J. Barclay, P.T. Gough, and H.J. Callow, Acoustics Research Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Synthetic Aperture Technique for Twin-line Array 1689 In-Sik Yang, Seung-Yong Yang, and Ki-Man Kim, Dept. of Radio Sciences & Eng., Korea Maritime University, Pusan, Korea Performance Enhancement of Target Tracking for an Underwater Vehicle using Synthetic Sensor Technique 1693 Jun H. Kim, Jun S. Hur, Hyeong R. Lee, Dae S. Kim, and II S. No, LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Gumi Engineering Lab, Kyeongbuk Prov, South Korea; Ki M. Kim, Dept. of Radio Science and Eng., Korea Maritime University, Pusan, South Korea, A Novel Bayesion High-Resolution Direction-of-Arrival Estimator Jianguo Huang, Pu Xu, Ying Lu, and Yi Sun, College of Marine Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China

.1660

The Active Echo Model and Resolution Analysis in Wideband Processing of Underwater Acoustic Signals 1666 Yuhong Jin, Jingyuan Zhang and Yuanxiang Li, State Key Lab of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

1697

Multi-Frequency Array Beamformer for Broadband Signals 1703 Kevin J. Delaney, AETC Incorporated, San Diego, CA

xlvi

On the Performance of Conventional and Unconventional Towed Arrays 1707 G.S. Edelson, BAE Systems, Information & Electronic Warfare Systems, Underwater Acoustics Technology, Advanced Systems & Technology, Nashua, NH; D.W. Tufts, University of Rhode Island, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Kingston, Rl Performance Improvement of Array Shape Estimation Using Spline Interpolation 1715 Hee-Young Park, Dae-Hee Youn, and Chungyong Lee, MCSP Lab., Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng., Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Won Tchon Oh, Agency for Defense Development, Chinhae, Korea Optimum Block Size for the Computation of Schur Algorithm Using a CRAY 1719 Jinho Bae and Sungsin Lee, Technical Research Institute, Daeyang Electric Co., Ltd., Pusan, South Korea; Joohwan Chun, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Department of EECS, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea

Surface Logistics and Consumables for Open-Circuit and Closed-Circuit Deep Mixed-Gas Diving Operations 1735 Frank A. Parrish, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, HI; Richard L. Pyle, Ichthyology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI Computer Modeling of the Kinetics of CO2 Absorption in Rebreather Scrubber Canisters J. R. Clarke, Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, FL

,1738

Session 44
Advanced Measurement Systems
Session Chair Jim Edberg Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Los Angeles, CA

Session 43 Rebreathers, Tools for the Next Generation

Session Chair Joseph Dituri, LT USN Deputy Nuclear Assistant Project Superintendent - Columbus SRA

Performance Verification Testing of a High-Resolution Side-Looking Sonar 1745 Mark T. Shaw and Chester D. Loggins, Sonatech, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA; Richard O. Nielsen, The Boeing Company, Anaheim, CA Inter-Comparison of Turbidity and Sediment Concentration Measurements from an ADP, an OBS-3, and a LISST 1750 Elizabeth L. Creed, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ; Anne M. Pence and Kelly L. Rankin, Stevens Institute of Technology, Davidson Laboratory, Hoboken, NJ Correlation and Validation of a CFD Based Hydrodynamic & Dynamic Model for a Towed Undersea Vehicle 1755 Douglas E. Humphreys, Vehicle Control Technologies, Inc., Reston, VA Field Evaluation of Sounding Accuracy in Deep Water Multibeam Swath Bathymetry Christian de Moustier, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

Comparison of Predicted and Measured Oxygen Levels in a Semi-Closed Underwater Breathing Apparatus 1725 M.L. Nuckols and W. Scott Finlayson, Ocean Engineering Program, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD; Brian Newville, U.S. Divers, Vista, CA; W.A. Gavin, Jr., Coastal Systems Station, Panama City, FL Optimization of Variable Volume Exhaust Semi-Closed Underwater Breathing Apparatus 1731 W. Scott Finlayson, Bonnie R. Niggemann, and Marshall L. Nuckols, Ocean Engineering Program, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD

.1761

xlvii

Session 45 Positioning/Navigation
Session Chair Dr. Patrick Fell Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA Dr. Jeffery Blanton Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA

Cooperative Positioning and Navigation for Multiple AUV Operations 1816 P. Baccou, B. Jouvencel, V. Creuze, and C. Rabaud, Laboratoire d.lnformatique, de Robotique et de Microelectronique de Montpellier, Universite Montpellier, Montpellier, France LOST2: Results from Sea Trials 1822 R. Beckman, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH; A. Martinez, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; B. Bourgeois, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS A Versatile Acoustic Beacon for Navigation and Remote Tracking of Multiple Underwater Vehicles 1829 Nuno Cruz, Luis Madureira, Anibal Matos and Fernando Lobo Pereira, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Institute de Sistemas e Robotica, Portugal Statistical Habitat Maps for Robot Localisation in Unstructured Environments 1835 S. Rolfes and M.J. Rendas, Laboratoire d'lnformatique, Signaux et Systemes de Sophia Antipolis, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Sophia Antipolis, France

Session Co-Chair

A Method for Terrain Navigation of an AUV 1766 Ingemar Nygren, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Stockholm, Sweden Reconfigurable Sliding Mode Control For Submarine Manoeuvring 1775 Euan W. McGookin, Centre for Systems and Control & Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK Real-Time Navigation on Naval Oceanographic Office Survey Ships and Hydrographic Survey Launches 1783 William E. Bradley, Franz Van de Kop, and Su Q. Nguyen, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS Implementation of an Advanced Ocean Transponder and Deckset Utilizing Complex Waveforms 1788 John P. Fumo and Michael W. Ornee, Sonatech, Inc. Santa Barbara, CA Precise, Very Long Range Marine Positioning With GPS: Achieving Sub-Decimeter Precision in a Matter of Minutes 1794 Oscar L. Colombo, GEST/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Alan G. Evans, NSWC, Dahlgren Division Radiobeacon DGNSS Coverage Planning - a National Case Study 1800 Gwyn Roberts, IDB Ltd., University of Wales, Gwynedd, UK; Alan Grant and David Last, School of Informatics, University of Wales, Gwynedd, UK Nonlinear Maneuvering and Control of Ships 1808 Roger Skjetne, Thor I. Fossen, Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Session 46 Optics and Imaging

Session Chair John D. Moore Sound Ocean Systems, Seattle, WA

Cascaded Long Period Fiber Gratings Modeled by the Multiport Lattice Filter Structure to Design the WDM Isolation Fiber Filter 1843 Jinho Bae, Technical Research Institute, Daeyang Electric Co., Ltd., Pusan, South Korea; Joohwan Chun, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Department of EECS, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, South Korea; Sang Tae Kim, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Evaluation & Planning, Seoul, South Korea

xlviii

Estimation of Error in Large Area Underwater Photomosaics Using Vehicle Navigation Data 1849 Chris Roman and Hanumant Singh, Deep Submergence Laboratory, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA The Calibration of Laser-referenced Underwater Cameras For Quantitative Assessment of Marine Resources 1854 B.A.J. Barker, CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; D.L. Davis, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA; G.P. Smith, CSIRO Marine Research, Cleveland, Queensland, Australia

The Fuel Cell Experiment, Merging Oceanographic Instrumentation With The Internet 1891 J.A. Melhado, R.T. Miles, and E.W. Hughes, Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; L.M. Tender, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. Advances in Bioiuminescence Instrumentation 1895 J.R. Bivens, M.L. Geiger, and J.L. Bird, Naval Oceanographic Office, Laboratories Services Branch Stennis Space Center, MS; D. Lapota, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA Plankton Survey System 1899 S.A. Ruberg, H.A. Vanderploeg, J.F. Cavaletto, G.A. Lang, J.R. Liebig, and T.C. Miller, NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Ml; M. Agy, Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml The Acoustic Water Column Profiler: A Tool for Long-term Monitoring of Zooplankton Populations 1904 D.D. Lemon and M.R. Clarke, Environmental Sciences Inc., Sidney, BC, Canada; J.F.R. Gower and M.V. Trevorrow, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada Development and First Results of a New Mesoporous Microelectrode DO-Sensor 1910 R.D. Prien and R.W. Pascal, Ocean Engineering Division, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK; G.S. Attard, P.R. Birkin, G. Denuault, D. Cook, and D. Offin, Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton, UK

Session 47 Oceanographic Instrumentation

Session Chair Kenneth Ferer Comparison of Turbulence Measurements from a SonTek ADV and a Nobska MAVS 1860 Peter J. Hendricks, Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Newport, Rl Air-launched Expendable Micro-sized Wave Buoy 1867 R.T. Miles, J. A. Melhado, and E. W. Hughes, Neptune Sciences, Inc., Slidell, LA; D. Osiecki, Surfbreak Engineering Sciences, Inc., Melbourne Beach, FL Measuring Directional Waves in Coastal Waters Using an Upward-Looking Acoustic Doppler Profiler 1872 Jerry Mullison and Vadim Poionichko, SonTek/YSI
San Diego, CA

PANDA; A Self-Recovering Shallow Water Acoustic Logger... 1879 Teong Beng Koay, John R. Potter, Torbjorn Johansson, and Pallayil Venugopalan, Acoustic Research Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore Low Power Instrumentation to Measure Barotropic Fluctuations 1886 John W. Bailey, Edward Hobart, and Alan D. Chave, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA; Helmut H. Moeller and Jean H. Filloux, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

xlix

Session 48 Offshore Structures

Session Chair . Captain Diane K. Lynn U.S. Navy Pearl Harbor Honolulu, HI

Session 49 Data Visualization

Session Chair Dr. Ed Gough University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Bellevue, WA James Barbera University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Bellevue, WA

Effect of Wind, Current and Non-linear Second Order Drift Forces on a Moored Multi-Body System in an Irregular Sea 1915 Yoshiyuki Inoue and Motohiko Murai, Graduate School of Environment & Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Japan; M. Rafiqul Islam, Department of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, Bangladesh Hydroelastic Behavior of a Mat-type Very Large Floating Structure of Arbitrary Geometry 1923 Ken Takagi and Miho Nagayasu, Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Osaka University, Japan Stability of Pipeline under Oblique Waves 1930 Jaeyoung Lee, CSO Aker Engineering, Houston, TX; Keh-Han Wang, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering Department, University of Houston, TX Fundamental Experiments on Motion Analysis of Deep-water Risers for OD21 Drilling Vessel 1934 M. Kyo, E. Miyazaki, Y. Amitani, K. Wada, Y. Yano, and Y. Abe, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Japan; H. Suzuki, University of Tokyo, Japan; T. Yamazaki, National Institute for Resources and Environment, Japan

Session Co-Chair,

Analyzing Acoustic Imagery in 3-D: A Case Study 1941 A.R. Haas, Logicon, Inc., Herndon, VA; S. Ziegler, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS; P.P. Gruzinskas, Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, MS Interactive Exploration of the Underwater Sonar Space 1945 L. Miguel Encarnacao, R. J. Barton, III, and D. Zeltzer, Fraunhofer CRCG, Inc., Providence, Rl Remote Visualization and Management Tools for Underwater Operations A. Op den Bosch and J. C. Santamaria, XYZ Solutions, Inc., Alpharetta, GA

1953

GeoZui3D: Data Fusion for Interpreting Oceanographic Data 1960 Colin Ware, Matthew Plumlee, Roland Arsenault, Larry A. Mayer, and Shep Smith, Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham NH; Donald House, Texas A&M University, TX

Session 50 Ocean Economic Potential

Session Chair Dr. Craig MacDonald NOAA

Effect of Cholesterol Level in Plasma of Rats by Drinking High Magnesium Water Made from Deep Sea Water 1965 Mieko Kimura, Hideyuki Tail, Koji Nakagawa, Yoshihito Yokoyama, and Yoshinari Ikegami, Takeda Research Institute of Life Science, Kyoto, Japan; Ako Kasei Co., Ltd., Hyogo, Japan; Ryuji Takeda, Takahisa Takeda, and Masayo Imanishi, Takeda Research Institute of Life Science, Kyoto, Japan The Gaseous Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Ferro-Manganese Crust Materials and of Synthetic Mn Bearing Substances and Mesoporous Zeolites 1967 G. Andermann, S. Bailey, N. Pandya, P. Gu, and G. Kawamoto, Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI

Towed Mapping of the Effluent Plume from a Coastal Ocean Outfall 1985 Burton H. Jones, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Arthur Barnett, MEC Analytical, Inc., Carlsbad, CA; George L. Robertson, Orange County Sanitation Districts, Fountain Valley, CA Studying Cross Shelf Transport Processes Near an Ocean Outfall: San Pedro Shelf, California 1990 George Robertson and Charles McGee, Orange County Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA; Marlene Noble, United States Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA; Evans Waddell and Peter Hamilton, Science Applications International Corporation, Marine Science and Engineering, Raleigh, NC; Leslie Rosenfeld, Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Oceanography, Monterey, CA; Burt Jones, University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, Allen Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, CA; John Largier, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA Transport Processes Near Coastal Ocean Outfalls 1996 Marlene A. Noble, Christopher R. Sherwood, Homa L. Lee, Jingping Xu, and Peter Dartnell, U. S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park CA; George Robertson, Orange County Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA; Marinna Martini, U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA Circulation Processes on the San Pedro Shelf 2001 Peter Hamilton, J. J. Singer, and E. Waddell, Science Applications International Corporation, Raleigh, NC; G. Robertson, Orange County Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA Monitoring an Ocean Outfall Using an AUV 2009 Patricia Ramos, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto Institute Politecnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Nuno Cruz, Anibal Matos, Mario V. Neves, and Fernando L. Pereira, Institute Superior de Contabilidade e Administragao do Porto - Institute Politecnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Session 51 Ocean Pollution Part A

Session Chair George Robertson Orange County Sanitation District, Fountain Valley, CA Marlene Noble U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park, CA

Session Co-Chair.

Ocean Pollution Part B

Session Chair C. Reid Nichols President and Oceanographer, Marine Information Resources Corp., Ellicott City, MD

Nutrient Loading and Coastal Plankton Blooms: Seasonal/interannual Successions and Effects on Secondary Production 1973 Robert J. Livingston, Center for Aquatic Research and Resource Management, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

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Session 52 Physical Oceanography/Meteorology

Session Chair Geno Pawlak Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering (SOEST), University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI

The Structure of Anomalous Oceanic Circulation in the Indian Ocean Dipole 2015 Qigeng Zhao, National Climate Center, Beijing, China Numerical Simulations Characterizing Deep Internal Tides Around O'ahu and Kaua'i, Hawai'i 2021 James K. Lewis, Scientific Solutions, Inc., Kalaheo, HI Scale Model Experiment on Density Current in Sagami Bay 2026 Kazuyuki Ouchi, Ouchi Ocean Consultant, Inc., Karuizawa Nagano Pref., Japan; Toshio Yamatogi, Nakashima Propeller Co. Ltd., Okayama City, Japan; Kenji Fukumiya, Satomi Industries, Ltd., Saga City, Japan; Seiko Ogiwara, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Transformation of Salt Composition of Sea Water in Process of Differential-Diffusive Convection (Natural and Laboratory Researches) 2031 V.V. Kobylyansky, L.S. Vilentchik, and I.G. Akhmetsafin, Federal Research Center MCB; M.M. Domanov, P.P. Shirshov, Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Development of Extreme Environment Systems For Seeking out Extremophiles 2036 Arthur L. Lane, Observational Instruments Div., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; Frank D. Carsey, Gindi D. French, Lloyd C. French, and Alberto Behar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; Hermann Engelhardt, Geological and Planetary Sciences Div., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA