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Chapter 12 : Trigonometry 1
1. Basic Concepts:
Angles in Radians Examples
Write the following angles in radians.
Write the following angles in degrees.
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in
degrees
0
30
45
60
90
in
radians
0
sin
cos
tan
1. Must memorize the table.
2. The table can be extended to other
special angles > 90 . ( Will be in later
section )
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Example 1 :
Solution :
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4 Quadrants
Positive angles are meastured anti-
clockwise from the positive x-axis
** can have angles >
360 ?
Negative angles are meastured clockwise
from the positive x-axis
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Trigonometric ratios for angle > 90 , we need to use the 4 quadrants.
Trigonometric ratios for or
Examples
Trigonometric ratios for or
Examples
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Trigonometric ratios for or
Examples
Trigonometric ratios for or
Examples
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Must memorize :
In degrees :
In radians :
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Example 2 :
Solution :
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Must Memorize the following formulae :
Further Trigonometric Ratio
Complimentary Angles Formula :
Supplementary Angles Formula :
Negative Angles Formula :
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Example 3 :
Solution :
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Basic angle, in the 1
st
Quadrant /
:
Basic angle, in the 2
nd
Quadrant /
:
Basic angle, in the 3
rd
Quadrant /
:
Basic angle, in the 4
th
Quadrant /
:
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Must memorize :
In degrees :
In radians :
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Example 4 :
Solution :
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Example 5 :
Solution :
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Example 6 :
Solution :
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2. Solving Basic Trigonometric Ratios Equation:
* If
o o
u 360 0 s s is used, is in degrees
If t u 2 0 s s is used, is radians
**
** k can be any real numbers
**
o o
u 360 0 s s is range of the value that
u can exist.
Examples
Solve the following
(a) 5 . 0 sin = u where
o o
u 360 0 s s
(b) 2 1 cos = u where
o o
u 180 0 s s
(c) 2 1 2 tan = x where
o o
u 180 180 s s
(d) 2 1
4
2 sin =
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
x where t u 2 0 s s
Special Notations of trigonometry ratios
with powers
Discussions
For n is a positive real numbers ,
Note :
But ,
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Steps to Solve
when is in degrees or radians
Discussions
1. Find the basic angle, for
** If is degree / radian, must change the
calculator to degree / radian mode
2. and
ASTC to identify which quadrants does lies.
3. Using the basic angle , find the values of in
each of the quadrant that lies.
** Must check that the value of is within
or
Solve 5 . 0 sin = u where
o o
u 360 0 s s
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Example 7 :
Solution :
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Example 8 :
Solution :
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Example 9 :
Solution :
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Example 10 :
Solution :
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Example 11 :
Solution :
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Example 12 :
Solution :
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Simple Trigonometry Identities Examples
Consider
Example : Simplify
( )( )
u
u u
2
sin
cos 1 cos 1 +
Example : Simplify ( )( ) u u u u tan sec tan sec +
Example : Simplify
( )( ) x x
x
sin 1 sin 1
cosec 1
2
+
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Example 13 :
Solution :
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Example 14 :
Solution :
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Example 15 :
Solution :
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Example 16 :
Solution :
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Worksheet : Trigonometry 1
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Answers :
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