1

ARANDELAS ELASTICAS ABOMBADAS

(Resortes Belleville)
Material: Acero para resortes

Fza.20%

Para
Rosca

e=0
Kg.

2.2

5.5

0.3

0.15

0.45

16.5

M2

2.8
3.2
3.7
4.3
5.3
6
6.4
7.5
8.4

7
8
9
10
12
12
14
14
18

0.35
0.45
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.4

0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
1
1
1.15
1.2
1.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

22
35
47
66
90
95
120
162
170

M 2.6
M3
M 3.5
M4
M5
M5
M6
M6
M8

10.5

22

1.2

0.5

1.7

0.4

250

M 10

13.5

28

1.5

0.7

2.2

0.5

420

M 12

15
17
21
25.5
28

28
34
40
45
52

1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.5

0.7
0.8
1
1.1
1.2

2.3
2.6
3
3.3
3.7

0.5
0.6
0.7
1
1

530
580
750
930
1010

(M 14)
M 16
M 20
M 24
(M 27)

ANILLOS DE ELEVACION

d1

M 10

M 12

M 16

M 20

M 24

M 30

d2
d3
d4
bmin
e
f
h
k
l
z
tmin

25
45
25
17
8
3
45
10
17
2.2
22.5

30
54
30
20.5
10
3.5
53
12
20.5
2.5
26.5

35
63
35
27
12
4
62
14
27
3
33.5

40
72
40
30
14
5
71
16
30
3.5
37.5

50
90
50
36
18
6
90
20
36
4.5
44.5

65
108
60
45
22
7
109
24
45
5
55

230

340

700

1200

1800

3600

170

240

500

830

1270

2600

TAPONES ROSCADOS

Rosca
(Pulg.)

d
mm.

G 1/8
G 1/4
G 3/8
G 1/2

9.73
13.16
16.66
20.96

17
22
27
32

19.6
25.4
31.2
36.9

5
6
8
10

16
20
25
31

3
3
3
4

3
4
4
5.5

18
21
25
30

G 3/4

26.44

41

47.3

11

40

5.5

33

ARANDELAS DE SEGURIDAD
Dureza requerida: HRc 44-51

Rosca

d1

M2
M3
M3.5
M4
M5
M6
(M7)
M8
M10
M12
(M14)
M16
(M18)
M20

2.1
3.1
3.6
4.1
5.1
6.1
7.1
8.1
10.2
12.2
14.2
16.2
18.2
20.2

M24
M27
M30

24.5
27.5
30.5

Tol

+0.3
0

+0.4
0
+0.5
0
+0.8
0
+1
0
+1.2
0

d2

max

min

max

4.4
6.2
6.7
7.6
9.2
11.8
12.8
14.8
18.1
21.1
24.1
27.4
29.4
33.6

1
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.4
3.2
3.2
4
4.4
5
6
7
7
8

1.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.8
3.8
3.8
4.7
5.2
5.9
7.1
8.3
8.3
9.4

0.9
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5
6

0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.6
1.6
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
3.5
4

40
43
48.2

10
10
12

11.8
11.8
14.2

7
7
8

5
5
6

TORNILLOS PARA MADERA

A) Cabeza Redonda

d
d1
a
k
R1
R2
n
t

3
1.8
6
2
2.3
4.6
0.8
1.4

3.5
2.3
7
2.5
2.8
5.5
0.8
1.6

4
2.4
8
3.8
3.2
6.5
1
1.8

4.5
2.9
9
3.2
3.5
7
1
2

5
3
10
3.5
4
8
1.2
2.2

6
3.6
12
4.2
4.5
9
1.6
2.8

B) Cabeza Cuadrada o Hexagonal

d
d1
s
e
k
Rmax

8
5.6
14
19.8
6
0.6

10
7
17
24
7
0.6

12
8.4
22
31.1
9
1.2

16
11.6
27
38.2
11
1.2

7
4.2
14
5
5.5
11
1.6
3

8
5.2
16
5.5
6.5
13
2
3.5

TORNILLOS PARA MADERA

(continuacin)
C) Cabeza conica

d
d1
a
k
n
t

2.6
1.6
5.2
1.3
0.6
0.6

3
1.8
6
1.5
0.8
0.7

3.5
2.3
7
1.75
0.8
0.85

4
2.4
8
2
1
1

5
3
10
2.5
1.2
1.2

6
3.6
12
3
1.6
1.5

8
5.2
16
4
2
2

ARANDELAS

ARANDELA NORMAL

Ejecucion mg

Ejecucion m

Rosca

d1

d2

M2
M2.5
M3
(M3.5)
M4
M5
M6
(M7)
M8
M10
M12
(M14)
M16
(M18
M20
M24
(M27)
M30

2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.3
5.3
6.4
7.4
8.4
10.5
13
15
17
19
21
25
28
31

5
6.5
7
8
9
10
12.5
14
17
21
24
28
30
34
37
44
50
56

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
2
2.5
2.5
3
3
3
4
4
4

ARANDELAS
ARANDELA EN ABANICO

Rosca

M2
M2.5
M3

2.2
2.8
3.2

4.5
5.5
6

0.3
0.4
0.4

M4
M5
M6

4.3
5.3
6.3

8
9
11

0.5
0.6
0.7

TORNILLOS TIPO PHILLIPS

A) Cabeza Cnica Abombada

D
c
D
k
p
R
w
m

M2.5

4.7
1.5
0.7
0.6
2.7

M3

M5

0.2
5.6
1.65
1.5
0.8
0.75
3.1

0.3
9.2
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.25
5.3

10

B) Cabeza Cnica Plana a 90

M3

M4

M5

c
D
k
p
R
m

0.2
5.6
1.65
1.5
0.8
2.9

0.3
7.5
2.2
2
1
4.4

9.2
2.5
2.5
1.3
4.6

11

C) Cabeza Cilndrica Abombada

M2.5

M3

M4

M5

M6

a
D-h13
k
R1
R2
v
w
m

1
5
2
5
0.2
1.3
0.7
2.7

1
6
2.4
6
0.3
1.6
0.8
3.1

1.2
8
3.1
8
0.4
2
1.1
4.5

1.5
10
3.8
10
0.5
2.5
1.3
5.3

2
18
4.6
12
0.6
3
1.6
7.2

12

TORNILLO SIN CABEZA CON HEXAGONO INTERIOR

M2

M3

M5

M6

M8

M10

M12

(M14)

M16

M20

1.05
0.9

1.8
1.5

2.9
2.5

1.6
0.15
0.5

2
0.25
0.5

3
0.4
0.75

3.5
3.02
3.06
3.5
0.5
1

4.7
4.02
4.07
5
0.6
1.25

5.8
5.02
5.08
6
0.8
1.5

7
6.02
6.09
8
1
1.75

7
6.02
6.09
8
1
2

9.4
8.03
8.1
10
1.1
2

11.7
10.03
10.12
12
1.2
2.5

smi n
smax
tmin
z1
z2

13

TORNILLO SIN CABEZA CON RANURA

M2

M3

M4

M5

M6

M8

M10

M12

nnom
nmin
nmax
t
b
z

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.6

1
0.4

1
3.6
0.6

1.4
4.8
0.8

1.7
6
0.8

2
7.2
1

2.5
9.6
1.2

3
12
1.5

3.5
14
2

14

TUERCAS ALMENADAS

d1

(M7)
M8
M10
M12

11
13
17
19

12.7
15
19.6
21.9

8
9.5
12
15

5.5
6.5
8
10

2
2.5
2.8
3.5

17

M16

24

27.7

19

13

4.5

22

M20

30

34.6

22

16

4.5

28

15

TUERCAS AUTOBLOQUEANTES

emin

m1 min

m2

M3

5.5

6.08

2.7

2.4

M6
M8
M10
M12

10
13
17
19

11.05
14.38
18.90
21.10

8
9.5
11.5
14

4.5
6
7
9

5
6.5
8
10

Nota: el efecto autobloqueante desaparece luego de 3 4 montajes por deterioro

del anillo plstico.

16

TUERCAS EN T

8
10
12
14
(16)
18
22

tol

-0.3
-0.5

-0.3
-0.6

M6
M8
M10
M12
(M14)
M16
M20

13
15
18
22
25
28
34

tol

0
-0.5

1.6

10
12
14
16
18
20
28

6
6
7
8
9
10
14

0
-0.5
+1
0

2.5

tol

0
-0.5

0.3

0.09

0.36

0.11

0.42

0.21

17

RANURAS EN T

Cota Nominal
A
5
6
8
10
12
14

Tolerancia
H8

H12

+0.018
0
+0.022
0
+0.027
0

+0.12
0
+0.15
0
+0.18
0

18

Tol
10

+1
0

11
14.5
16
19
23

+1.5
0

5
7
7
8
9

+2
0

30

22

+0.033

28
36

0
+0.039

42

Tol

max

+0.5
0

10

13
18
21
25
28

11
15
17
20
23

36

30

45

38

+1
0

16

+0.25

46
56

+4
0

20
25

+3

56
71

48
61

68

32

85

74

36

+4
0

95

84

106

94

+0.3
0

90

+5
0

40

min max

+3
0

80
+0.046
0

37

+0.21
0

12

+2
0

48
54

1.6

g
Tol

0.6

1.6
2.5
2

1) Ranuras maquinadas: H8 para guias, H12 para fijacin.

2) Escoger hmax que permita maquinado posterior sobre la mesa.

0
-0.3

0
-0.5
0
-0.8

0
-1

max

0.3

0.12
0.15

1.6

0.18

0.5

0.21
2.5
4
6

0.25
0.30

1.0
1.2

Rosca
Tuerca
T

Tornillo
T

M4

M5

M5
M6
M8
M10
M12

M6
M8
M10
M12
M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

M24
M30

M24
M30

M36

M36

M42

M42

M48

M48

18

LONGITUDES NORMALIZADAS DE TORNILLOS Y ROSCAS

Rosca mtrica ISO

Longitud del tornillo

Escalonamiento
0.5 mm
1 mm
2 mm
2...3 mm Terminan en 0 2 5 8
5 mm
10 mm
20 mm

Longitud
Tornillo1)
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
(7)
8
9
10
12
14
16
(18)
20

(85)
90
95
100
(105)
110
115
120
(125)
130
140
150
160
170
180

Lmites
2...2.5 mm
3...10 mm
12...20 mm
22...40 mm
45...125 mm
130...200 mm
>200 mm

Longitud de rosca parcial 2)

Frmula para long
b1
2d+6 mm
b2
2d+12 mm
b3
2d+25mm
3d+10 mm
b4

Long
Tornillo1)
22
25
(28)
30
(32)
35
(38)
40
45
50
55
60
(65)
70
(75)
80

190
200
220
240
260
280
300

1) Evitar las longitudes entre parntesis

2) Excepto los bulones para acero y tornillos sin cabeza parcial roscados.
3) Salvo indicacin, los tornillos a ranura M1...M1.4 son totalmente roscados.

long tornillo
125 mm
>125...200 mm
>200 mm
Tornillos a ranurar
solo si M1.6

19

LONGITUDES NORMALIZADAS DE TORNILLOS Y ROSCAS

Rosca mtrica ISO
(Contunuacin)

LONGITUD DE ROSCA PARCIAL2)

Rosca
d
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42

b1

b2

b3

b4

9
10
10
10
11
12
13
14
16
18
20
22
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
60
66
72
78
84
90

24
26
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
66
72
78
84
90
96

49
53
57
61
65
69
73
79
85
91
97
103
109

15
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
25
28
31
34
40
46
52
58
64
70

Rosca
d
45
48
52
56
60
64
68
72x6
76x6
80x6
85x6
90x6
95x6
100x6
105x6
110x6
115x6
120x6
125x6
130x6
140x6
150x6

b1

b2

b3

96
102
-

102
108
116
124
132
140
148
156
164
172
182
192
-

115
121
129
137
145
153
161
169
177
185
195
205
215
225
235
245
255
265
275
285
305
325

1) Evitar las longitudes entre parntesis

2) Excepto los bulones para acero y tornillos sin cabeza parcial roscados.
3) Salvo indicacin, los tornillos a ranura M1...M1.4 son totalmente roscados.

20

CABEZAS DE TORNILLOS Y TUERCAS HEXAGONALES

(Rosca mtrica ISO)

Rosca
d
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39

normal
s
2.5
3
3
3.2
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
7
8
10
11
13
17
19
22
24
27
30
32
36
41
46
50
55
60

k
0.8
0.8
1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
2
2.4
2.8
3.5
4
5
5.5
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
17
19
21
23
25

c
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

s
22
24
27
30
32
36
-

Gruesa1)

Delgada2)

(evitar)

(evitar)

k
9
10
12
13
14
15
-

c
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
-

s
8
10
10
13
17
19
22
24
27
30
32
36
41
46
50
55

k
3.5
4
4
5.5
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
17
19
21
23

m
normal

c
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

evitar

0.5d

0.8d

1d

1.5d

1
1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.8
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
5.5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
15
15
18
19

0.8
1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
4
5
5.5
6.5
8
10
11
13
15
16
18
19
22
24
26
29
31

2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6.5
6.5
8
10
13
13
16
19
19
23
23
26
29
32
35
38

15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
40
45
50
54
60

3)

21

CABEZAS DE TORNILLOS Y TUERCAS HEXAGONALES

(Rosca mtrica ISO)
(continuacin)

Rosca
d
42
45
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
85
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

m
s
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

k
26
28
30
33
35
38
40
43
45
48
50
54

c
0.6
0.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.6

Para reducir presin especfica.

Para tornillos de freno, etc.
Adicionada a ISO
No es norma ISO
15 en tuercas de m = 0.5 d

0.5d

21
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42

Rosca
0.8d
d
90
34
95
36
100
38
105
42
110
45
115
48
120
51
125
54
130
58
140
61
150
64
68

m
s
130
135
145
150
155
165
170
180
185
200
210

k
57
60
63
66
69
72
76
79
82
88
95

3)
c 0.5d 0.8d
1.6
45
72
1.6
48
76
1.6
50
80
1.6
84
1.6
88
1.6
92
1.6
96
2.5
100
2.5
104
2.5
112
2.5
120

22

EXTREMIDADES DE TORNILLOS-ROSCA METRICA ISO

1)

Achaflanado

Pivote perforado

pivote Abombado

Abombado

Pivote corto

Cono Int.

Con Punta

Pivote Normal

Pivote a punta

3)
Rosca

z1 4)
(1.5P)

z3

z4

z5

z6

z7

z8

z9

d1

d2

d3

d4

W
min

1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.5
3
3
3.5
3.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.8
2
2.5
3
3
4
4

1.5
2
2
2.5
2.5
3
3
3.5
4.5
5
5.5
7
7
9
9
9

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
2
2
2.5
3
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.45
0.6
0.7
0.8
1
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2

0.65
0.8
0.8
1
1.25
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
2
3
3
3
3

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
4
5
5
6
6.6
7

0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.3
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
4.5
5

0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
1
1.3
1.5
2
2.2
2.5
3.5
4
5
5.5
7
8.5
10
12
13
15

0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1.2
1.6
1.6
2
2.5
3.2
3.2
4
4
4

1.2
1.4
1.9
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
8
8
10
12
14

1
2
2
2
2
4
4
5
6

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
1

1.2
1.6
1.6
1.8
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
5
5
6
6
6

1)
2)
3)
4)

Extremo sin exigencia especial

Puede diaminuir en tornillos foramados
Vlido para roscas ordinarias y finas salvo algunos valores de Z1
Puede agrandarse Z1 hasta 2.(Paso) en roscas formadas

23

EXTREMIDADES DE TORNILLOS-ROSCA METRICA ISO

(Continuacin)

4)

3)
Rosca

z1
(1.5P)

z3

z4

z5

z6

z7

z8

z9

d1

d2

d3

d4

W
min

22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
52
56
60
64
68

3.5
4.5
4.5
5
5
6
6
6.5
6.5
7.5
7.5
8
8
9
9

4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
10
12
12

11
11
12
14
14
14
18
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22

5.5
5.5
-

2.5
2.5
-

3
4
-

8
8
-

6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12
12
12
12
-

17
18
21
23
26
28
30
32
35
38
42
45
48
52
56

5
5
5
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10

16
16
-

6
8
-

1
1
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.6
2
2
2
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
3

7
7
7
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
10
10
10
10
10
12
12
12

1) Extremo sin exigencia especial

2) Puede diaminuir en tornillos foramados
3) Vlido para roscas ordinarias y finas salvo algunos valores de Z1
4) Puede agrandarse Z1 hasta 2.(Paso) en roscas formadas

24

TIPOS DECABEZA Y LLAVES CORRESPONDIENTES

DIMENSIONES Y TOLERANCIAS
CABEZAS

LLAVES

Diam
nom

Cabeza
s
1)
m, mg,
m
g

mg,
2)
g

3)

Llave
s1
Maq.

Sin
4)
maq

Juego
s1 -s
m, mg, g
m
Llave
Maq

s
Tol
Tol
Tol
Tol
Tol
Tol
min
inf
inf
sup
sup
max
sup
inf
2.5
0
-0.10
+0.02 +0.08
0.02
0.18
3
0
-0.10
+0.02 +0.08
0.02
0.18
3.2
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.08
0.02
0.20
3.5
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.12
0.02
0.24
4
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.12
0.02
0.24
4.5
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.12
0.02
0.24
5
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.12
0.02
0.24
5.5
0
-0.12
+0.02 +0.12
0.02
0.24
6
0
-0.12
+0.03 +0.15
0.03
0.27
7
0
-0.15
+0.03 +0.15
0.03
0.30
8
0
-0.15
+0.03 +0.15
0.03
0.30
(9)
0
-0.22
+0.03 +0.15
0.03
0.37
10
0
-0.22 -0.36 +0.04 +0.19 +0.24
0.04
0.41
(11)
0
-0.27 -0.43 +0.04 +0.19 +0.24
0.04
0.46
(12)
0
-0.27 -0.43 +0.04 +0.24 +0.30
0.04
0.51
13
0
-0.27 -0.43 +0.04 +0.24 +0.30
0.04
0.51
(14)
0
-0.27 -0.43 +0.05 +0.27 +0.35
0.05
0.54
17
0
-0.27 -0.43 +0.05 +0.30 +0.40
0.05
0.57
19
0
-0.33 -0.52 +0.06 +0.36 +0.46
0.06
0.69
22
0
-0.33 -0.84 +0.06 +0.36 +0.46
0.06
0.69
24
0
-0.33 -0.84 +0.06 +0.36 +0.46
0.06
0.69
27
0
-0.33 -0.84 +0.08 +0.48 +0.58
0.08
0.81
30
0
-0.33 -0.84 +0.08 +0.48 +0.58
0.08
0.81
32
0
-0.39 -1.00 +0.08 +0.48 +0.58
0.08
0.87
36
0
-0.62 -1.00 +0.10 +0.60 +0.70
0.10
1.22
41
0
-0.62 -1.00 +0.10 +0.60 +0.70
0.10
1.22
46
0
-0.62 -1.00 +0.10 +0.60 +0.70
0.10
1.22
50
0
-0.62 -1.00 +0.10 +0.60 +0.70
0.10
1.22
55
0
-0.74 -1.20 +0.20 +0.72 +0.92
0.12
1.46
60
0
-0.74 -1.20 +0.20 +0.72 +0.92
0.12
1.46
1) Tolerancias h12 para s=...8, h13 para s=9...32, h14 para s=36...60
2) Tolerancia h14 para s=...19. h15 para s19
3) Vlido para llaves maquinadas o no
4) Slo para llaves cerradas

Medida angular
Cuadrado
Hexagonal
e1
e2
e3
e4
e4
mg, g
m

mg, g

llave
no
maq
max

min

max

min

max

min

min

0.60
0.67
0.73
0.73
0.78
0.83
0.98
1.30
1.30
1.42
1.42
1.58
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
2.12
2.12

3
3.5
3.7
4
4.5
5
6
7
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
19
22
25
28
32
35
38
42
48
53
58
65
70

3.5
4.2
4.5
4.9
5.7
6.4
7.1
7.8
8.5
9.9
11.3
12.7
14.1
15.6
17.0
18.4
19.8
24.0
26.9
31.1
33.9
38.2
42.4
45.3
50.9
58.0
65.1
70.7
77.8
84.8

3.3
3.9
4.2
4.6
5.3
5.9
6.5
7.1
8
9
10
12
13
14
16
17
18
22
25
28
32
36
40
42
48
54
60
65
72
80

2.9
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.6
5.2
5.8
6.4
6.9
8.1
9.2
10.4
11.5
12.7
13.8
15.0
16.2
19.6
21.9
25.4
27.7
31.2
34.6
36.9
41.6
47.3
53.1
57.7
63.5
69.3

2.71
3.28
3.48
3.82
4.38
4.95
5.51
6.08
6.64
7.74
8.87
9.92
11.1
12.1
13.3
14.4
15.5
18.9
21.1
24.5
26.8
30.1
33.5
35.7
40.0
45.6
51.3
55.8
61.3
67.0

10.9
11.9
13.1
14.2
15.3
18.7
20.9
23.9
26.2
29.6
33.0
35.0
39.6
45.2
50.9
55.4
60.8
66.4

25

TORNILLOS DE CABEZA CONICA A 90

Rosca mrica ISO

Rosca
d
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

Normal
a1)
2.2
2.65
3.1
3.5
4.4
4.85
5.5
6.3
7.35
8.4
9
10
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40

k
0.6
0.7
0.85
0.95
1.2
1.35
1.5
1.65
1.9
2.2
2.25
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Abombada
n

t1

nom

min

0.25
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
3
3
4
4
5

0.2
0.24
0.28
0.3
0.4
0.44
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4

a1)
2.2
2.65
3.1
3.5
4.4
4.85
5.5
6.3
7.35
8.4
9
10
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40

1) Terico amin=1.75d
Consultar dimensiones exactas para cada caso.

k
0.6
0.7
0.85
0.95
1.2
1.35
1.5
1.65
1.9
2.2
2.25
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

t2

nom

min

0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.75
0.9
1
1.1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

0.25
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
3
3
4
4
5

0.35
0.4
0.5
0.55
0.7
0.75
0.9
1.05
1.2
1.4
1.55
1.75
2.1
2.8
3.5
4.2
4.9
5.6
6.3
7

26

TORNILLOS DE CABEZA CILINDRICA

Tamao de la cabeza - Rosca mtrica ISO
Cabeza
Cilndrica

Cab Cil
Reducida

Cabeza
Abombada

Hexgono
Interior

Dimensiones en mm

Rosca
d
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
52

a1

k1

2
2.3
2.6
3
3.8
4
4.5
5.5
6
7
8
8.5
10
13
16
18
21
24
27
30
-

0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.3
1.5
1.6
2
2.4
2.6
3.1
3.3
3.9
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
-

t1

nom

min

0.25
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
3
3
4
4
5
-

0.28
0.32
0.36
0.4
0.52
0.6
0.64
0.8
0.96
1.04
1.24
1.32
1.56
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
-

a2

k1

1.2
1.5
1.8
2
2.5
3
3.8
4.5
5
6
7.2
10
12
-

0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.3
1.6
2
2.4
2.6
3.3
3.9
5
6
-

t1

nom

min

0.25
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
-

0.28
0.32
0.36
0.4
0.52
0.64
0.8
0.96
1.04
1.32
1.56
2
2.4
-

a3

k2

5
6
7
8
9
10
12
16
20
-

1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3
3.6
4.8
6
-

t2

nom

min

0.6
0.8
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
-

0.6
0.72
0.84
0.96
1.08
1.2
1.44
1.92
2.4
-

a1

k3

5.5
7
8.5
10
13
16
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
40
45
50
54
58
63
68
72
78

3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
52

2.5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
14
17
17
19
19
22
24
27
27
32
32
36
36

t3
min
1.3
2
2.7
3.3
4.3
5.5
6.6
7.8
8.8
9.8
10.7
11.3
12.9
15.1
17.1
18.8
20.8
22.9
25
27.1
29.1
31.9

27

REDONDEADOS EN LA CABEZA
Rosca Mtrica ISO

Rosca
d
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39

Ejecucin1)
m, mg
R min
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
1
1
1
1

R max
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.35
0.35
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7

damax
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.7
5.7
6.8
7.8
9.2
11.2
14.2
16.2
18.2
20.2
22.4
24.4
26.4
30.4
33.4
36.4
39.4
42.4

Ejecucin
g
R min
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
1
1
1
1

R max
0.5
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.2
3.2

damax
6
7.2
8.2
10.2
12.2
15.2
17.2
19.2
21.2
24.4
26.4
28.4
32.4
35.4
38.4
42.4
45.4

Rosca
d
42
45
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
140
150

Ejecucin1)
m, mg
R min
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

R max
1.8
1.8
2.3
2.3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4.5

damax
45.6
48.6
52.6
56.6
63
67
71
75
79
83
87
92
97
102
108
113
118
123
128
133
138
148
159

Ejecucin
g
R min
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

R max
3.3
3.8
4.3
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
6
6
6
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.5
8
8

damax
48.
52.
56
62
67
71
75
79
83
87
92
97
102
108
113
118
123
128
133
138
145
156
166

1) La precision domensional, el estado superficial y las tolerancias de fabricacion

dependen de la calidad de ejecucion
m = media
g = grosera o basta
mg = semi-grosera

28

MOMENTOS DE APRIETE - CARGAS ADMISIBLES

Nota: Los momentos deapriete varan fuertemente segun el estado de las
superficies de apoyo y su lubricacin. Los valores de la tabla (indicativos
solamente) se obtienen con coeficiente de rozamiento =0.1
Las cargas mximas tienen en cuenta los momentos de apriete o de montaje y la
precompresin segn la tabla siguiente.
Momentos de apriete admisibles en roscas ordinarias (Kg.m)
Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

5.6
8.8
10.9
12.9

0.12
0.25
0.35
0.40

0.23
0.48
0.68
0.80

0.40 0.95
0.85 2.0
1.15 2.8
1.40 3.3

M8

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

1.8
3.8
5.5
6.6

3.1
6.5
9.2
11

7.5 14.5
16 30.5
22.5 43
27
52

26
54
77
93

36
77
107
129

49
105
148
180

86
182
257
310

Momentos de apriete admisibles en roscas finas (Kg.m)

Calidad
tornillo

M8x1

M10x1.25

5.6
8.8
10.9
12.9

0.95
2.0
2.8
3.2

1.7
3.7
5.3
6.4

M12x1.25 M16x1.5 M20 x1.5

3.1
6.6
9.4
11.1

7.4
15.7
22
26

14.8
31.5
44.5
53

M24x2

M30x2

M36x1.5

24.5
52
74
88

49
105
148
178

90
191
268
322

Cargas dinmicas admisibles (kg)

Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

M8

5.6
8.8

30
60

80
160

130
260

280
575

480
960

700
1475

1400
2960

2200
4700

3200
6800

4130
8800

10.9

140

280

450

900

1520

2280

4230

6600

9600

12.9

190

380

560

1150

1850

2700

5100

7850

1140
0

1235
0
1485
0

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

5570
1080
0
1515
0
1840
0

7400
1565
0
2200
0
2650
0

Cargas estticas admisibles (kg)

Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

M8

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

5.6
8.8

110
230

175
370

250
530

440
930

625
1330

960
2040

1880
4000

2870
6100

4200
8900

10.9

320

520

740

1300

1860

2850

5600

8600

12.9

380

630

890

1570

2240

3440

6750

1030
0

1250
0
1500
0

5400
1150
0
1610
0
1940
0

6300
1340
0
1880
0
2260
0

9600
2030
0
2840
0
3430
0

29

PRECOMPRESION-PRESION ESPECIFICA
Precompresin (Kg) antes de servicio, originado por el momento de apriete
Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

M8

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

5.6

200

320

450

825

1300

1900

3540

5475

7950

8.8

420

680

970

1750

2780

4050

7500

10.9

590

955

1350

2480

3900

5700

12.9

710

1150

1620

2970

4700

6800

1055
0
1270
0

1170
0
1650
0
1980
0

1695
0
2380
0
2860
0

1035
0
2200
0
3090
0
3700
0

1260
0
2700
0
3790
0
4600
0

1840
0
3900
0
5500
0
6600
0

Presin especfica (Kg/mm2) bajo la cabeza segn el mom. de apriete (Torn

Hexag)
Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

M8

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

5.6 8.8 9.7 11.2 11.9 12.3 17.1

8.8 18.7 20.6 24.2 25.9 26.2 36.5
10.9 27.4 29 33.7 36
37 51.5
12.9 32
35 40.5 43 44.5 61.5

18
38
53
64

16.7 16.3 18.8 17.1 16.8

36
35
40
37 35.8
50.5 49
56 51.5 50
60.5 59
67 62.5 60

30

MOMENTO MAXIMO SEGUN EL MATERIAL DE LAS PIEZAS A ENSAMBLAR

Mom apriete admisible para Al, latn, bronce, Ac37, Ac37K, etc. (
Calidad
tornillo

M4

M5

M6

5.6
8.8
10.9
12.9

0.12
0.25
0.32
0.32

0.23
0.48
0.60
0.60

0.40 0.95
0.85 1.9
0.85 1.9
0.85 1.9

M8

M4

M5

M6

5.6
8.8
10.9
12.9

0.12
0.25
0.35
0.40

0.23
0.48
0.68
0.80

0.40 0.95
0.85 2.0
1.15 2.7
1.20 2.7

M8

1.8
3.6
3.6
3.6

3.1
4.5
4.5
4.5

7.5
10.5
10.5
10.5

14.5 26
21.5 38.5
21.5 38.5
21.5 38.5

36
48
48
48

M4

M5

M6

5.6
8.8
10.9
12.9

0.12
0.25
0.35
0.40

0.23
0.48
0.68
0.80

0.40 0.95
0.85 2.0
1.15 2.8
1.40 3.3

M8

Kg/mm2)

49
72
72
72

el35

86
128
128
128

Kg/mm2)

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

1.8
3.8
5.2
5.2

3.1
6.3
6.3
6.3

7.5 14.5
14.7 30
14.7 30
14.7 30

26
54
54
54

36
67
67
67

Momento admisible para 42CrMo4, 31NiCr14, Fundicin, etc. (

Calidad
tornillo

el25

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

Momento admisible para Aceros C45. Ac60K, 9SMnPb28K, etc. (

Calidad
tornillo

49
100
100
100

86
180
180
180

50 Kg/mm )
2

el

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M36

1.8
3.8
5.5
6.6

3.1
6.5
9.0
9.0

7.5
16
21
21

14.5
30.5
43
43

26
54
77
77

36
77
96
96

49
105
144
144

86
182
257
257