Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Universities/ Rawalpindi
INTERNET
Model:
Strong proof
General Information
Information
Product information
Fun
Service Information
Entertainment
Hypotheses:-
H1:- internet has positive impact on education.
Hn:- Internet has negative impact on education.
Throughout the world, Marketer and Consumer Buying Behavior (CBB) are
changing the face of education. It has been argued that the, if a marketer can
identify CBB, he or she will be in better position to target products and services at
them. Just as computers are about to replace books (some would argue this has
already happened) as our main source of information globally, computers will
come to occupy the central position in education once occupied by books. The
Internet was initially developed by the US Defense Department and was at one
time only popular within the research community. Its ability to share information
across organizations and to interact with people at low cost has gradually enticed
other sectors to explore its use. Today, the Internet has an impact on every facet of
our life including business operation, education, communication, entertainment,
social activity, shopping, and so on. Many universities around the world are
expanding their investment in information technology (IT), and specifically the
Internet, and are actively promoting Internet use. From a student’s perspective,
learning using online tools is multidimensional. It may entail a multitude of
variables such as prior student knowledge of IT, experience in its usage,
perceptions of IT usage, computer competencies, and background demographics.
The Internet is one of the greatest recent advancement in the world of information
technology and has become a useful instrument that has fostered the process of
making the world a global village. The Internet provides several opportunities for
the academia. It is a mechanism for information dissemination and a medium for
collaborative interaction between individuals and their computers without regard
for geographic limitation of space. The word Internet is derived from two words:
“international” and “network”. The Internet therefore can be defined as an
international computer network of information available to the public through
modem links so internet is a worldwide system of linked computers networks.
The Internet is the world’s largest and most widely used network. It is an
international network of networks that is a collection of hundreds of thousands of
private and public networks all over the world
According to a recent statement of our science & IT minister that now internet
is available in about 800 cities of Pakistani compared with India who have
internet facility in just 600 cities. This is considered as a great achievement and it
is. But here is a question that availability of internet all over the country at low
rates guaranteed development? Do our people know the use of internet for
development purpose? It is a fact that the ratio of informative and educational
sites in the total is very low. 12,000,000 internet users as of December, 2006;
7.2% of the population, according to PTA.
Structure of the System in Pakistan:-
Education is organized into five levels: primary (grades one through five); middle (grades
six through eight); high (grades nine and ten, culminating in matriculation); intermediate
(grades eleven and twelve, leading to an F.A. diploma in arts or F.S. science; and
university programs leading to undergraduate and advanced degrees. Preparatory classes
(kachi, or nursery) were formally incorporated into the system in 1988 with the Seventh
Five-Year Plan.
Academic and technical education institutions are the responsibility of the federal
Ministry of Education, which coordinates instruction through the intermediate level.
Above that level, a designated university in each province is responsible for coordination
of instruction and examinations. In certain cases, a different ministry may oversee
specialized programs. Universities enjoy limited autonomy; their finances are overseen
by a University Grants Commission, as in Britain.
Teacher-training workshops are overseen by the respective provincial education
ministries in order to improve teaching skills. However, incentives are severely
lacking, and, perhaps because of the shortage of financial support to education,
few teachers participate. Rates of absenteeism among teachers are high in general,
inducing support for community-coordinated efforts promoted in the Eighth Five-
Year Plan (1993-98).
In 1991 there were 87,545 primary schools, 189,200 primary school teachers, and
7,768,000 students enrolled at the primary level, with a student-to-teacher ratio of
forty-one to one. Just over one-third of all children of primary school age were
enrolled in a school in 1989. There were 11,978 secondary schools, 154,802
secondary school teachers, and 2,995,000 students enrolled at the secondary level,
with a student-to- teacher ratio of nineteen to one.
Primary school dropout rates remained fairly consistent in the 1970s and 1980s, at
just over 50 percent for boys and 60 percent for girls. The middle school dropout
rates for boys and girls rose from 22 percent in 1976 to about 33 percent in 1983.
However, a noticeable shift occurred in the beginning of the 1980s regarding the
post primary dropout rate: whereas boys and girls had relatively equal rates (14
percent) in 1975, by 1979-- just as Zia initiated his government's Islamization
program--the dropout rate for boys was 25 percent while for girls it was only 16
percent. By 1993 this trend had dramatically reversed, and boys had a dropout
rate of only 7 percent compared with the girls' rate of 15 percent.
The Seventh Five-Year Plan envisioned that every child five years and above
would have access to either a primary school or a comparable, but less
comprehensive, mosque school. However, because of financial constraints, this
goal was not achieved.
In drafting the Eighth Five-Year Plan in 1992, the government therefore reiterated
the need to mobilize a large share of national resources to finance education. To
improve access to schools, especially at the primary level, the government sought
to decentralize and democratize the design and implementation of its education
strategy. To give parents a greater voice in running schools, it planned to transfer
control of primary and secondary schools to NGOs. The government also
intended to gradually make all high schools, colleges, and universities
autonomous, although no schedule was specified for achieving this ambitious
goal. hi, or nursery) were formally incorporated into the system in 1988 with the
Seventh Five-Year Plan.
Academic and technical education institutions are the responsibility of the federal
Ministry of Education, which coordinates instruction through the intermediate
level. Above that level, a designated university in each province is responsible for
coordination of instruction and examinations. In certain cases, a different ministry
may oversee specialized programs. Universities enjoy limited autonomy; their
finances are overseen by a University Grants Commission, as in Britain.
Teacher-training workshops are overseen by the respective provincial education
ministries in order to improve teaching skills. However, incentives are severely
lacking, and, perhaps because of the shortage of financial support to education,
few teachers participate. Rates of absenteeism among teachers are high in general,
inducing support for community-coordinated efforts promoted in the Eighth Five-
Year Plan (1993-98).
In 1991 there were 87,545 primary schools, 189,200 primary school teachers, and
7,768,000 students enrolled at the primary level, with a student-to-teacher ratio of
forty-one to one. Just over one-third of all children of primary school age were
enrolled in a school in 1989. There were 11,978 secondary schools, 154,802
secondary school teachers, and 2,995,000 students enrolled at the secondary level,
with a student-to- teacher ratio of nineteen to one.
Primary school dropout rates remained fairly consistent in the 1970s and 1980s, at
just over 50 percent for boys and 60 percent for girls. The middle school dropout
rates for boys and girls rose from 22 percent in 1976 to about 33 percent in 1983.
However, a noticeable shift occurred in the beginning of the 1980s regarding the
postprimary dropout rate: whereas boys and girls had relatively equal rates (14
percent) in 1975, by 1979-- just as Zia initiated his government's Islamization
program--the dropout rate for boys was 25 percent while for girls it was only 16
percent. By 1993 this trend had dramatically reversed, and boys had a dropout
rate of only 7 percent compared with the girls' rate of 15 percent.
The Seventh Five-Year Plan envisioned that every child five years and above
would have access to either a primary school or a comparable, but less
comprehensive, mosque school. However, because of financial constraints, this
goal was not achieved.
In drafting the Eighth Five-Year Plan in 1992, the government therefore reiterated
the need to mobilize a large share of national resources to finance education. To
improve access to schools, especially at the primary level, the government sought
to decentralize and democratize the design and implementation of its education
strategy. To give parents a greater voice in running schools, it planned to transfer
control of primary and secondary schools to NGOs. The government also
intended to gradually make all high schools, colleges, and universities
autonomous, although no schedule was specified for achieving this ambitious
goal.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:-
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY:-
Evaluate that whether the use of internet improve the academic performance of
students or not
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY:-
This study could be beneficial for student as well as for institutions. The valuable
feedback from 500 students should help student to realize the benefits of internet
in their education. Institutes can invest more in internet facilities to enhance the
performance of their students and produce better results. Based on Pakistan’s
experience, international readers may take advantage from this study work.
Denton and Manus (1995) who analyzed standardized test scores of students
from 8 schools using computer technologies found that only some schools
showed improvements but this was not evident in all subject areas.
“It’s a good saying that you have education you are like a solider without gun
have knowledge of World wide web is like a complete solider with
everything”
World Wide Web is an essential part in every stage of life it put the brightness in
the person.
Using internet in daily life gives extra benefits to any one because world is very
large lot of things we come across we don’t what exactly it is for knowing all
these things which seems impossible in this world make that possible by World
wide web regarding information etc
One of the big advantage of World Wide Web in your life is it won’t let you bore
it is a good way entertainment fun you can watch the movies songs chat a lot of
thing it has to entertain you with in this fast moving world.
PART II
LITRATURE REVIEW
Product information leads to wards right decision to be made ( Alavi, save time
save money effort as well internet give a wise move in daily life about any
particular problem.
Internet is fun and wont let you bore in any part of life. it contains movies games
puzzles for free .
Research methodology:-
Local and international articles and journals were referred as secondary source of
information in the study. Primary data were collected from the distribution of self-
administered questionnaires to 500 students from Lahore, Pakistan where there
are so many recognized universities than other cities of Pakistan.
Research instrument
Closed and open ended questionnaire form was designed for this study. There
were three sections in the questionnaire. Section A identified the attitude of
Students towards internet in education and the second one is internet is best
source of information and the last one is it also provide entertainment.
N Y N Y N Y N Y
MALE 23 46 31 62 45 90 21 42
FMALE 27 57 19 38 5 10 29 58
EDUACTION:
Total respondents were strongly feeling comfort while using internet and few of
them they were not feel comfort while using internet. The survey showed that
majority of students thought that the use of internet in education can increase the
quality of study.
Disciplines. ( HITEC)
_________________________________________________________________
PUBLIC BBA MBA ENGERRING
N Y N Y N Y
_________________________________________________________________
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
INFORMATION:-
Disciplines. ( HITEC)
_________________________________________________________________
PUBLIC BBA MBA ENGERRING
N Y N Y N Y
_________________________________________________________________
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
ENTERTAINMENT:-
ANALYSIS:-
According to the surveys work I have analyzed this that internet net is
very useful tool in all phases of life in education information everything is just on one
click. It gives results of practical knowledge which been done by different scientist
engineers doctors etc during study or in every matter if just get a push from internet
person might do the same thing more better then others.
DISSCUSSION:-
CONCLUSION:-
According to all the research work I have concluded that internet is very useful
tool in education as well as every phase of life weather information entertainment and we
should implement internet in our daily life to take useful decision of life. Internet shows
right directions full proof information about any particular problem and the part is it gives
entertainment the way you want.
REFRANCES:
www.scribd.com
www.ask.com
www.pide.org.pk