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Presentation at the International Seminar on the Demographic Bonus LIPI - Jakarta August 22, 2013
Current Global Economic Overview Global Employment Condition Mapping Global Jobs What type of jobs that are growing? Where are the jobs? Challenges in the global job market Where we are and what should we do? Conclusion
*April 2013 IMF World Economic Outlook
World output growth: 3.25% in 2013 and 4% in 2014* Solid private consumption in the US Strong actions from the European policymakers helped improve
confidence and financial conditions
Total
70%
of jobs in agriculture sector located in Asia, mostly in South Asia economies and EU contributed only 1.6% of total jobs in agriculture sector in the world
Developed
Source: ILO, Global Employment Trends 2013
Jobs
in the agriculture sector declined, but gained on jobs in industry and service sector
More
jobs in the industry and service sector, more demand for high-skilled labor developed
Jobs in the industry sector are the highest in East Asia Jobs in the service sector are the highest in the
economies and EU
out of 4 jobs in the developed economies and EU are in the service sector
Decrease in the supply of labor in many developed economies Increasing the need in labor mobility and migration from rising working-age populations countries Challenge: the process has been tightly constrained by immigration policies Common practice: governments often grant highly skilled migrants more rights than they do low-skilled migrants Globally, there are relative shortages of high-skilled migrants and relative surpluses of low-skilled migrants
Country
United States Germany Sweden Hungary Mexico Australia Brazil Canada
Jobs
in agriculture sector have declined, while jobs in industry and service sector will continue to increase Global employment is dominated by jobs in service sector Jobs in service sector are concentrated in developed economies and European Union Problems in many developed economies: aging population, decline in working-age population and difficulties in hiring skilledworkers in many developed economies Skills shortage: engineering, IT, technical services, mining, oil and