Primesight Fire Awareness Training

Contents
Course Objective Introduction Legal Requirements The Fire Triangle Section 1 - Fire Safety Section 2 - Fire Safety Precautions Section 3 - Dealing with Fire Situations Section 4 - Fire Fighting Equipment

Course Objective
Have an awareness of the law. Understand the chemistry of fire (Fire Triangle). Know about general fire safety measures. How to raise the alarm on discovering a fire. What to do on hearing the fire alarm. The location and use of escape routes and assembly points. Understand the role of the Fire Warden. Be aware of fire fighting equipment. Responsibilities regarding visitors.

Introduction
Why is fire training necessary? Legal requirement to adequately train staff in fire safety. Insurance requirements. Company have a Duty of Care .

Legal Requirements
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Fire Triangle

FUEL

Section 1
Fire Safety What you should know Means of escape Fire doors Fire alarms, detectors and fire fighting equipment

Fire Safety
What you need to know Fire Safety Procedure. Fire Safety Prevention Measures. Fire safety signs. Action to take in the event of a fire. Hazards associated with fire. Fire escape routes and assembly point.

Fire Safety
Means of Escape
Fire Exits. Fire Doors. Escape Routes. Assembly Points.

Fire Safety
Fire Doors
Always keep doors closed. Never wedge fire doors open. Fines can be imposed

Fire Safety
Fire alarms, Detectors and Fire Fighting Equipment Do not misuse fire alarms. Do not tamper with or activate smoke detection equipment. Do not tamper with fire fighting equipment such as extinguishers and fire blankets.

Section 2
Fire Safety Precautions Good housekeeping Smoking Kitchens

Fire Safety Precautions

Good Housekeeping Good housekeeping practices = fire safety. Simple, routine precautionary measures = reduced risk. Conduct regular checks. Report any fire hazards. Empty rubbish bins and skips regularly. Do not leave rubbish bags adjacent to buildings. Every employee has a legal duty to prevent fire at work.

Fire Safety Precautions

Good Housekeeping Where appropriate, electrical appliances, machinery and equipment should be unplugged when not in use. Only approved electrical equipment. Fuse Ratings. Overloading sockets. Fan heaters turn off before going home

Fire Safety Precautions

Good Housekeeping Hazardous substances. Replace lids after use. Keep containers away from sunlight and heat sources. Dispose of containers safely.

Fire Safety Precautions

Good Housekeeping Escape routes. Never block. Never obscure fire signs, fire suppression equipment or call points.

Fire Safety Precautions

Smoking Help prevent unnecessary fires by only smoking in designated areas and disposing of cigarettes and matches in an appropriate manner No smoking in buildings

Fire Safety Precautions

Kitchens Hobs gas or electric. Ovens. Toasters.

Section 3
Dealing with Fire Situations Fire action notices Action in the Event of a fire Summoning Fire Service On hearing the fire alarm Fire Wardens Disabled Employees/Visitors Dealing with Smoke Classes of Fire

Dealing with Fire Situations

Fire Action Notices Displayed by call points Gives details of: How to raise the alarm What to do on hearing the alarm Location of: First Aid Fire Fighting Appliances Nearest Fire Exit Assembly Point

Dealing with Fire Situations

Action in the Event of Fire Raise the alarm Summons Fire Service Evacuate building

Only Fire Wardens should attempt to fight fires (if practical)

Dealing with Fire Situations

Summoning Fire Service Dial 999 give following information: Location of fire Type of fire Suspected casualties/persons trapped Additional hazards (if applicable)

Dealing with Fire Situations

On hearing the fire alarm Evacuate the building using nearest exit. Assist visitors/contractors from the premises. Close doors and windows, if time permits. Proceed to assembly point. Do Not Take risks Stop to collect personal belongings Use lifts Return to the building unless told is safe to do so by Fire Service Personnel.

Dealing with Fire Situations

Fire Wardens Ensure that rooms/areas are fully evacuated. Ensure that windows and doors are shut. Carry out roll call for area of control. Reports to Fire Marshall at assembly point. Trained to use fire fighting equipment.

Dealing with Fire Situations

Disabled Employees/Visitors Management to be made aware. Risk Assessment carried out on individuals. Findings to be passed on to individuals and Department Managers. Staff are responsible for any guests in their charge.

Dealing with Fire Situations

Dealing with Smoke A combination of lethal gases, vapours and particles of partially burnt materials. Most fires release smoke ALL smoke is dangerous. Never open a door if you see smoke behind it. If trapped by smoke you should: Lie on the floor. Breathe through your nose. Crawl to safety. Raise the alarm when it is safe to do so.

Dealing with Fire Situations Classes of Fire

SAFE FOR USE ON WOOD, PAPER, TEXTILES ETC. SAFE FOR USE ON FLAMMABLE LIQUID FIRES. SAFE FOR USE ON GASEOUS FIRES. SAFE FOR USE ON ELECTRICAL FIRES.

Section 4
Fire Fighting Equipment Fire Extinguishers Fire Blankets How to use Fire Extinguishers How to use Fire Blankets

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Extinguishers Different types of extinguishers. To comply with European Standard EN3, all extinguishers have to be red in colour. 5% of the surface area can be the colour that denotes the contents. All must have a pictorial guide on how to use the extinguisher. There must also be an icon to show what type of fire to use it on.

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Extinguishers Water Extinguishes by: Removing heat Cooling burning materials Use for Class A Fires: Wood, paper and textiles only WARNING - NEVER USE ON LIVE ELECTRICALS, OILS OR FATS

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Extinguishers Extinguishes by: Removing heat Cooling burning materials Removing oxygen and smothering the fire Use for Class A and B Fires: Flammable liquids Can also be used on wood, paper, textiles and flammable gases

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Extinguishers Extinguishes by: Reacting physically with the chemical reaction of fire Use for Class A, B, C and live electrical fires: Flammable gases Can also be used on wood, paper, textiles, flammable liquids and electrical fires

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Extinguishers Extinguishes by: Displacing oxygen and smothering the fire Use for Class B and electrical fires: Live electrical fires WARNING - DO NOT TOUCH THE PLASTIC HORN DURING USE AND BE AWARE OF THE LOUD NOISE DURING DISCHARGE This type of extinguisher is not very effective when used outside

Fire Fighting Equipment

Fire Blankets Extinguishes by: Displacing oxygen and smothering the fire Use on Class B and hot oil fires: Chip pan fires

Fire Fighting Equipment

How to use extinguishers Locate and remove pin Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire Squeeze the handle and move the nozzle from side to side in a sweeping motion

Fire Fighting Equipment

How to use a fire blanket Pull down the tapes Open the blanket fully, keeping hands safely wrapped Place over the flames, approaching the fire from the side if possible Leave the blanket over the fire and turn off the power/fuel supply

The end