Higher Derivative

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Mr . Sherif Yehia Al Maraghy https://twitter.com/Mr_Sherif_yehia
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Calculus 3
rd
secondary Higher Derivative Part II - 87 -

n n 1
:
From our previous study , we have known that : If y is a differentiable function with respect to x
Then the derivative of :
dy
y y' n y
dx

= =
I ntroduction
Simple
3 2
d
: y 3y " which is wrong " Why?!!!!
dx
Because when we differentiate and the answer doesn't include x
dy
Then we must add in order to respect that x
dx
example
with respect to x
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
3 2
d dy
So y 3y Thisis the right answer
dx dx

d
But y 3y Only Thisis the right answer
dy

d dy dy
1 x y x y 1 x y
dx dx dx
2

= + = +
Examples on derivatives with respect to x
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
2
6 5 3
2 2 2
6 6
1 -1 1 1
7
2 2 2 2
d dy dy
2x y 2x 3y y 4x 6x y 4x y
dx dx dx
dy
y x
d x
dx
3
dx y y
d
4 x 3x 2 6 x 3x 2 2x 3 12x 18 x 3x 2
dx
d 1 dy x dy
5 1 2x y 7 1 2x y 2x y y 2 7 1 2x y 2 y
dx 2 dx dx y
= + = +
| |
=
|
\ .
+ + = +
| |
| | | | | |
| |
+ = + + = +
|
| | | |
|
\ .
\ . \ . \ .
\ .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Implicit Differentiation

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Calculus 3
rd
Example (1)
dy
Find in each of the following
dx

( )
2 2
a x 4 x y 3y 2x 5 + =
Answer
| |
Differentiate with respect to x :
dy dy dy dy
2x 4 x 4y 6 y 2 0 " Divideby2" x 2x 2y 3y 1 0
dx dx dx dx
dy dy 1 2y x
2x 3y 1 2y x
dx dx 2x 3y
+ + = + + =

= =

( )
3 2 2
b y 2x y 3x y 0 + =
Answer
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
dy dy dy dy dy dy
3y 2x 4x y 3x 2y 3y 0 3y 2x 4x y 6 x y 3y 0
dx dx dx dx dx dx
dy dy 3y 4 x y
3y 2x 6x y 3y 4 x y
dx dx 3y 2x 6x y
(
+ + + = + + =
(

( + = + =

+

( )
c Sin3 y Cos2x 0 =
Answer

Sin3 y Cos 2x 0
dy dy dy -2Sin2x
3 Cos3y 2Sin2x 0 3 Cos3y -2Sin2x
dx dx dx 3Cos3y
=
+ = = =

( )
d xCos y ySin2x 1 + =
Answer

( )
| |
dy dy
x - Sin y Cos y 2yCos 2x Sin2x 0
dx dx
dy dy
- xSin y Cos y 2yCos 2x Sin2x 0
dx dx
dy dy -Cos y 2yCos 2x
Sin2x xSin y -Cos y 2yCos 2x
dx dx Sin2x xSin y
+ + + =
+ + + =
= =


Calculus 3
rd

4 3 2
2
3 2 2
2
3 4 5
3 4 5
1
If y x 2x x 3x 1
4
dy d y
Then : y' x 6x 2x 3 y'' 3x 12x 2
dx dx
d y d y d y
And : y''' 6x 12 y'''' 6 y'''' 0
dx dx dx
= + +
= = + + = = +
= = + = = = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (2)
2
5
2
d y
If y Z And Z 2x 3 , Then find
dx
= = +
Answer
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4 4 4
2
4 3 3
2
dy dz dy dy dz
5Z And 2 5Z 2 10Z
dz dx dx dz dx
dy d y
Then 10 2x 3 40 2x 3 2 80 2x 3
dx dx
= = = = =
= + = + = +

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (3)
2
If 6x 5 4x y , Then Prove that : x y'' 2y' 3 + = + =
Answer
Differentiate with respect to x : 12x 4x y' 4y " by 4" 3x x y' y
Differentiate again with respect to x : 3 x y'' y' y' x y'' 2y' 3
= + = +
= + + + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (4)
( )
2
4 3
2
2x
If 3y 4x , Then Prove that : y y'' 3 y'
y
= + =
Answer
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
2
3 2 3 2
2 2
2
2
Differentiate with respect to x : 12y y' 12x y y' x
Differentiate again with respect to x : y y'' y' 3y y' 2x y y'' 3y y' 2x
2x
y y y'' 3 y' 2x y y'' 3 y'
y
= =
+ = + =
(
+ = + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Higher Derivatives


Calculus 3
rd
Example (5)
If y xCos x Sinx , Then Prove that : x y''' x y' 2y 2Sinx = + + + =
Answer
( )
( )
y' -x Sin x Cos x Cos x -x Sin x 2Cos x
And y'' -xCos x Sin x 2Sin x - xCos x Sin x 2Sin x
And y xCos x Sin x y'' - y 2Sin x
y'' - y 2Sin x " Multiply both sides by x " x y'' - x y 2x Sin x
So by differentiating again with respec
= + + = +
= = + +
= + = +
= =
| |
t to x :
x y''' y'' - x y' y 2 xCos x Sin x x y''' y'' - x y' y 2y
x y''' y 2Sin x - x y' y y x y''' x y' 2y 2Sin x
+ = + + =
= + + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (6)
x
Find y''' if y , where x 1
x 1
= =

Answer
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
-2 -3 -4
2 2 4
x 1 x
-1 -6
y' - x 1 y'' 2 x 1 y''' -6 x 1
x 1 x 1 x 1

= = = = = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (7)

Answer
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
Differentiate with respect to x
- x
2x 2y y' 0 " by 2" x y y' 0 y' 1
y
- y x y'
Differentiate again with respect to x : y'' 2
y
So by substituting 1 in 2 :
- x
x y x 1
- y x
- y - - y x
y
y y y y
y''
y y y y
+ = + = =
+
=
| |
+
+
|
\ .
= = = =
2 3
-25
y
=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 2
3
-25
If x y 25 , Prove that y''
y
+ = =


Calculus 3
rd
Example (8)
2
3 4
2
d z
If y 8x 1 And Z 6x , then find at x 1.5
dy
= = =
Answer
2
2
3 2 4 3
3
2
2
2
d z
means that we have to differentiate with respect to y
dy
dy dz
So for y 8x 1 24x And for y 6x 24x
dx dx
dz dz dx 24x
And x Then differentiate again with respect to y
dy dx dy 24x
d z dx
Then
dy
= = = =
= = =
=
( )
2
2 2 2
1 d z 1 1
So at x 1.5
dy 24x dy 54
24 1.5
= = = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (9)
2
2
2
dz dy d z
If 3 2x And x 3 , Then find At x 2
dx dx dy
= + = =
Answer
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 3 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
dz dy d z
If 3 2x And x 3 , Then find At x 2
dx dx dy
dz dz dx 3 2x
So Differentiate with respect to y :
dy dx dy x 3
dx dx dx
2 x 3 2x 3 2x 2x 6 6x 4x
d z 2x 6 6x 4x dy dy dy
dy
x 3 x 3 x 3
d z -2x 6 6x
dy
x
= + = =
+
= =
(
+ +

= = =

=
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
3 3 2
2
-2 2 6 6 2
d z -26
So at x 2 -26
dy 1
3
2 3

= = = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (10)
( )
3
7
3
2
dx x 2
If y x 2 , Then Prove that :
dy 21x y
+
= + =
Answer
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
6 6
3 2 2 3
3
3
6 7 2
2 3 2 3
dy
7 x 2 3x 21x x 2
dx
x 2
dx 1 x 2
dy 21x y
21x x 2 21x x 2
= + = +
+
+
= = =
+ +

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (11)
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
3
2 2
2
d y
If y x 1 x 2 And Z x 7 x 2 , Then prove that : 2x 5 6x 30x 22
dz
= + = + + = +

Answer
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
dy
x 1 1 x 2 2x x 1 2x 4x 3x 4x 1
dx
dz
x 7 1 x 2 1 x 7 x 2 2x 5
dx
3x 4x 1
dy dy dz
dz dx dx
2x 5
So differentiate again with respect to Z :
dx dx
2x 5 6x 4 3x 4x 1 2
d y
dz dz
dz
2x 5
dx
2x 5 6x 4 2 3x 4x
d y
dz
dz
= + + = + + = +
= + + = + + = +
+
= =
+
+ +
=
+
+ +
=
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
3
2
2
1
2x 5
d y 12x 8x 30x 20 6x 8x 2 6x 30x 22
dz
2x 5 2x 5 2x 5 2x 5
d y
2x 5 6x 30x 22
dz
(

+
+ + +
= =
+ + + +
+ = +

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (12)
2
2
2
2x 1 x dy -2 dz
If y And Z , Then Prove that :
x dx Z dx
x 1
+
= = =
+

Answer
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
2
2
1
2
2
1 1
-
2 2 1 1
2 2
-
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
1
2
2
1
2 2 2
2
3 2
2
2
1 1
-
1
2 2
2 2 -
2 2 2
2
2
x 1
2x
y , Z
x
x 1
1
x 1 2 2x x 1 2x
2 x 1 2x x 1
2
dy
dx x 1
x 1
2 x 1 x 1 x
dy 2

dx x 1
x 1
1
x x 1 2x x 1
x x 1 x 1
dz
2
dx x
+
= =
+
(
+ +
(
+ +

= =
+
(
+
(

( + +

= =
+
+
| |
+ +
|
+ +
\ .
= =
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
1
-
2 3 2
2
2
2 2
1
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
1 2
2 2
2
x 1 x x 1
x x
dz -1
1
dx
x x 1
x 1
-2 x 1 -2 -2 x
-2 -2 2
Z x x Z x 1
dz -2 -1 -2 x
Multiply 1 and 2 :
dx Z x
x x 1
(
+ +

=
=
+
(
+
( +
(
= = =
(
(
+

(

=
+
( )
3 2
2
2
2
1
x 1
=
+
+

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
( )
1
2 2
2
-1
2
2
1 2 2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
x 1
x
Assume y 8 x 8 x And Z
x 1
x 1 x
dy 1 x dz 1
8 x 2x And
dx 2 dx
x 1 x 1
8 x
x x 1
dy dy dx x
x 1
dz dx dz
8 x
8 x
1 1 1
dy 4
So at x 1:
dz 3
8 1
=
= + = + =
+
+
= + = = =
+ +
+
+
= = + =
+
+
+
| |
= = =
|
\ . +
2
x
Find the rate of change of 8 x with respect to at x 1
x 1
+ =
+
Example (13)
( )
( ) ( )
2 3
2 2
2 2 2 2
x
if f x y And Z , Then Prove that:
y
1 dz 1 dy 2 d z dy dz d y - 2
i ii y 2 Z
Z dx y dx 3x dx dx dx dx 9y z
= =
+ = + + =

Answer
( )
-1 2 -1 -1
2 2 2
3 3 3 3
3 3 3
2 2 2 2
-1
2
3
3
2 2 2
3 3
2 dy 2 2
x y x x y x
x dz dz x dy x dy
3 dx 3 3
i Z
y dx y dx y y dx y y dx
2
x
y
1 y 1 dz y x dy
3
And
Z Z dx y y dx
x x
= = = =
(
(
= = =
(
(
(

-1
3
2
3
2
x
3
y
x

y
2
3
x
2
3
x
2
y
( )
2
2 -1
3
3 3
2
2
dy
dx
1 dz 2 1 dy 1 dz 1 dy 2 1 dy 1 dy 2
Z dx 3x y dx Z dx y dx 3x y dx y dx 3x
x dy dz 2
ii Z Z y x ,soby differentiate with respect to x : Z y x
y dx dx 3
d y dy dz
Differentiate Again with respect to x : Z
dx dx dx
= + = + =
= = + =
(
+
(

- 4 2
3
2
- 2 - 2 2 2
3 3
2 2 2 2 2
2
3
d z dz dy -2
y x
dx dx dx 9
d z dy dz d y -2 2 - 2
y 2 Z x x
dx dx dx dx 9 9y z
9 x
(
+ + =
(

+ + == = =
| |
|
\ .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (14)

Answer


Calculus 3
rd
Example (15)
( )
2
3 2
2 2 d y -8x x
If y x , Z x , Then Prove that :
dz x x x 2
= = + =

Answer
| |
| |
| |
| |
( ) ( )
( )
| |
( )
( )( )
( )( )
1 1 1 -3 -3
- -
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 -3 -3
- -
2 2 2 2 2
-3
2
2
-3 2 2
2
3
2
2
2 -3 2 2
2
2
dy 1 1
y x 2x x x x x 2
dx 2 2
dz 1 1
Z x 2x x x x x 2
dx 2 2
dx dx 1
x 2 x 2 x x 2
dy dy dx x 2 d y
dz dz 2
dz dx dz x 2 dz 1
x 2
x x 2
2
dx
x 2 x 2
d y -4 -8 x -8
dz
dz 1
x 2 x 2 x 2
x x 2 x 2
2
= = + = +
= + = =
+ +
+
= = = =

== = = =

( )
3
x x
x 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (16)
2
2
2
2
d y dy
If y Cos 2x , Then Prove that : 4 16
dx dx
| |
| |
= + =
| |
\ .
\ .

Answer
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
dy d y
If -2Sin2 x -4Cos 2x
dx dx
d y
L.H.S. : -4Cos 2x 16Cos 2x 1
dx
dy
4 4 -2Sin2x 4 4Sin 2x 16 Sin 2x 2
dx
from 1 And 2 and by addition :
16Cos 2x 16 Sin 2x 16 Cos 2x Sin 2x 16 R.H.S
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= = =
|
\ .
+ = + = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (17)
2
2
d y dy
If x y SinxCos x , Prove that , x 2 4 x y 0
dx dx
= + + =
Answer
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 dy
x y Sin2x SoDifferentiate with respect to x : x y Cos 2x
2 dx
d y dy dy
Differentiate again with respect to x : x -2Sin2x
dx dx dx
d y dy d y dy d y dy
x 2 -4Sin xCos x x 2 4Sin xCos x 0 x 2 4x y 0
dx dx dx dx dx dx
= + =
+ + =
+ = + + = + + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (18)
2
3 2
2
x 1
d y
If y a x bx And y''' =12 And 6 , Then find a and b
dx
=
(
= + =
(

Answer
( )
( )
( )( )
2
y' 3a x 2b x y'' 6 a x 2b 1 y''' 6a
And y''' 12 6a 12 a 2
From 1 : y'' 6 a x 2b Then At x 1 And a 2
6 2 1 2b 6 2b -6 b -3
= + = + =
= = =
= + = =
+ = = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (19)
( )
2
2
2
2
dy d y dy
If 2x y y 3 , Prove that , 2 x y 0
dx d x dx
| |
+ = + + + =
|
\ .

Answer
( )
2 2
2 2
dy dy
Differentiate with respect to x : 2x 2y 2y 0 2
dx dx
dy dy
x y y 0
dx dx
d y dy dy d y dy dy
Differentiate again with respect to x : x y 0
dx dx dx dx dx dx

+ + =
+ + =
| || |
+ + + + =
| |
\ .\ .
( )
2
2
2
d y dy dy
x y 2
dx dx dx
| |
| |
+ + +
| |
\ .
\ .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (20)
2 2
2 2
d y d x dy dx
If x y a where a is a real positive number and
dx dy dx dy
Then find the interval for which belongs
= >
a

Answer
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
1 2 3
2
2
1 2 3
2
-3 -2
3 3 2 2 2 2
-2
Important note : If you differentiate directly with respect to x , you will not go any where
dy d y
y a x -a x 2ax
dx dx
dx d x
x a y -a y 2a y
dy dy
2ax 2a y -a x -a y 4a x y a x y
x y
4
x y

= = =
= = =
> >
>
| |
-3
x y 4 a 4 a 0,4 < < e

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (21)
2
2 2
2
d y
If y x 3x 2 , Z 3x 5x 4 , Then find the value of at x 2
d z
= + + = + =
Answer
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
d y
If y x 3x 2 , Z 3x 5x+4 , Then find the value of at x 2
d z
dy dz dy dy dx 2x 3
2x 3 & 6x 5
dx dx dz dx dz 6x 5
dx dx
2 6x 5 6 2x 3
d y
dz dz
Differentiate with respect to Z :
dz
6x 5
dx
12x 1
d y
dz
dz
= + + = =
+
= + = = =
+
=
=
| |
( ) ( )
2 3
2
2
0 12x 18
-28

6x 5 6x 5
d y -28 -4
So At x 2
dz 343 49

=

= = =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd

Example (22)
( )
2
2
3
1
ax x , x 2
2
If the function f x is differential twice at x 2
x x
bx
c , x 2
x 3
Then find the value of a , b and c .
= =
+ >

Answer
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 3 3
2
2
2
1 1
ax x , x 2 ax x , x 2
2 2
f x f x
x x x bx
bx c , x 2 c , x 2
3 x 3
a x , x 2
f ' x
2bx x , x 2
And f x is differentiable at x 2
f ' 2 f ' 2 2b 2 2 a 2 4b a 2 1
-1 , x 2
f '' x
2b
+

s s

= =

+ > + >

s
=

>
=
= = =
s
=
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2x , x 2
And f x is differentiable twice at x 2
3
f '' 2 f '' 2 2b 2 2 -1 2b 3 b
2
3
Then substitute in 1 : 4 a 2 a 4
2
And f x is differentiable at x 2 , Then it is continous at x 2
f 2 f 2
+
+
>
=
= = = =
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
= =
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
x 2
3
3
2
2
x 2
f 2
1 1 1 1
f 2 ax x 4 2 2 6 And f 2 lim ax x 4 2 2 6
2 2 2 2
2
x 10
f 2 limbx c 1.5 2 c c
3 3 3
10 8
Then c 6 c
3 3
= = = = = =
= + = + = +
+ = =


Calculus 3
rd
Example (23)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
x
If f x , Prove that : x 1 f '' x 3x f ' x 0
x 1
= + + =
+

Answer
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
1 1
-
2 2
2 2
1 2
2
2
1
1 1
-
-
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
3
2 2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3 3 5
2 2
2
2
2
2
5
2 2
2
1
x 1 x x 1 2x
2
x
f x f ' x
x 1
x 1
x 1 x 1 x
x 1 x x 1
1
f ' x
x 1 x 1
x 1
3
- x 1 2x
-3x x 1
-3x
2
f '' x
x 1 x 1
x 1
-3x x 1
3x
x 1 f '' x 3x f ' x
x 1 x
| |
(
+ +
|
(

\ .
= =
+
+
(
+ +
+ +

= = =
+ +
+
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =
+ +
+
+
+ + +
+ +
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
2 2
2 2 2
-3x 3x
0 R.H.S
1 x 1 x 1
+ = =
+ +

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (24)
dy
If Sin y Cos 2x Tan4x 0 , Then find at x
dx 4
t
+ = =
Answer
( )
( )
2
2
2
o o
Sin4x d 4
Tan4x Then Tan4x 4Sec 4x
Cos4x dx Cos 4x
dy
So , by differentiate with respect to x : Cos y 2Sin2x 4Sec 4x 0 1
dx
When x Sin y Cos 90 Tan180 0 Sin y 0 Then y 0
4
Then by substitute in 1 : Cos
t
= = =
+ + =
= + = = =
( )
2
dy dy dy
0 2Sin 4Sec 0 2 4 0 -6
dx 2 dx dx
t
t
| |
+ + = + + = =
|
\ .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Calculus 3
rd
Example (25)
2
2
2
d y
If y Cos x , Prove that : 4y 2 0
d x
= + =
Answer
( )
( )
2 2
dy
Differentiate with respect to x : 2Cos x -Sinx -2SinxCos x -2Sin2x
dx
L.H.S. : - 2Cos 2x 4Cos x 2 -2Cos 2x 2 2Cos x 1 -2Cos 2x 2Cos 2x 0
= = =
+ = + = + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (26)
2
2
2
d y
If y Z 3Z 7 , Z Sin 3x , Then Prove that : at x
d x 3
t
= + + = =
Answer
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
dy dz dy dy dz
2Z 3 & 3Cos3x 2Z 3 3Cos3x
dz dx dx dz dx
d y dz
Differentiate with respect to Z : 2Z 3 -9Sin3x 3Cos3x 2
dx dx
d y
2Z 3 -9Sin3x 3Cos3x 2 3Cos3x
dx
d y
2Sin3x 3 -9Sin3x 18Cos 3x
dx
d y
At x : 2S
3 dx
t
= + = = = +
= + +
= + +
= + +
= =
( )( )
2
2
2
2
in3 3 -9Sin3 18Cos 3
3 3 3
d y
2Sin 3 -9Sin 18Cos 18
dx
t t t
t t t
| || |
| | | | | |
+ +
| | | | |
\ . \ . \ .
\ .\ .
= + + =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (27)
2
3 3
2 4
d y 1
If y Sin x , Z Cos x , Then Prove that :
dz 3SinxCos x
= = =
Answer
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 4
dy dz
3Sin x Cos x & 3Cos x -Sin x -3Sin xCos x
dx dx
dy dy dx 3Cos x Sin
-Tan x
dz dx dz -3Sin xCos x
Differentiate with respect to Z :
d y dx -Sec x Sec x 1
-Sec x
dz dz -3Sin xCos x 3Sin xCos x 3Sin xCos x
= = =
= = =
= = = =

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