LPG Conversions: KG, Litres, MJ, kWh, BTU & M

We are frequently asked about the various LPG conversion values. People ask the questions in many ways and the simplest way to answer most of them is with an LPG Conversion Table. The table shown covers most of the common units of measure and

Conversion factor depends on various factors like composition of the LPG, temperature, molecular weight and so many others. Following are the conversion factors just for rough calculations. One kg of liquid Propane when converted to vapour (at 15.56 degrees centigrade temperature) will be equal to 0.539 Cubic Meter. One kg of liquid Butane when converted to vapour (at 15.5 degrees centigrade temperature) will be equal to 0.410 Cubic Meter. One kg of liquid LPG (70:30) when converted to vapour (at 15.5 degrees centigrade temperature) will be equal to 0.449 Cubic Meter. OR

45kg LPG = 20.20 Cu. Meter vapour. Or for 45kg Propane = 24.26 Cu. Meter of vapour. As a thumb rule Liquid Propane expands to 270 times and Butane to 235 times into vapour when released into air.

What is LPG or LP Gas? Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is the generic name for propane and butane gas. They are both a mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel in heating appliances and vehicles, and increasingly replacing chlorofluorocarbons as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant to reduce damage to the ozone layer. Why is it called Liquefied Petroleum Gas? This is because these gases liquefy under moderate pressure and they readily vaporize upon release of pressure. At normal temperatures and pressures, LPG will evaporate. Because of this, LPG is stored in steel tanks. In order to allow for thermal expansion of the liquid gas, these tanks are filled between 80% and 85% of their capacity. The ratio between the volumes of the vaporised gas and the liquefied gas varies depending on composition, pressure and temperature, but is typically around 250:1. LPG is heavier than air, and thus will flow along floors and tend to settle in low spots, such as basements. This can cause ignition or suffocation hazards if not dealt with. Where does LPG come from? LPG is manufactured during the refining of crude oil, or extracted from oil or gas streams as they emerge from the ground. There are several terminals situated around the coast of the UK. LPG is either delivered by sea tanker or piped in from offshore gas fields. What are the advantages of LPG over Oil? Although oil burns slightly more efficiently than LPG due to the higher initial capital costs of the system it would take up to 7 years before the initial investment paid for itself. Oil has traditionally been a cheaper fuel than LPG but volatility within the market over the past few years has pushed the price above that of LPG in many areas. LPG burns cleanly and requires minimal maintenance compared to an oil system. LPG is highly versatile and allows for gas cooking and flame effect fires, preferred by most new home buyers. Remember, owners of

oil systems have to factor in high running costs for cookers and fires using electricity. LPG is more environmentally friendly with lower carbon emissions. Oil emits 11.7%* more CO2 than LPG and also emits more SO2 and particulate matter, especially if the boiler is not regularly serviced. There is also growing concern relating to rural ground and watercourse pollution resulting from oil leaks. *SAP 2005 How will a supplier calculate the cost of LPG to an end user? Typically based on the following:

the current wholesale market price of LPG (quoted in $US); the cost per tonne payable to the terminal provider for providing the facility to store and collect the LPG; primary distribution costs from the terminal to the supplier's depot; secondary distribution costs from the depot to the end user; overhead operating costs; if the supplier has provided the tank and installed it free of charge they will recoup these costs within the litre rate; the estimated annual usage; a margin or profit over and above the core costs

Useful Conversion Factors All values relate to liquid propane

4.16 litres= 1 therm = 100,000 BTU 0.141 litres = 1KW 29.3701 KW = 1 therm = 100,000 BTU 0.242 therms = 1 litre 7.08 KW = 1 litre = 24.170 BTU 1 KW = 3412 BTU 1 litre = 9.66 cu.ft 0.104 litre = 40 cu.ft 1 therm = 40 cu.ft 1 Kg = 1.985 litres = 47.132 BTU 0.512 Kg = 1 litre 2000 litres = 1000 Kg = 1 tonne = 474 therms 1 tonne = 18.880 cu.ft 3.85 litres = 1m3 Vapour