Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Prices as at Australian Open Tuesday, 17 September 2013 damien.klassen@wilsonhtm.com.au +612 8247 3101
The RBA minutes out this morning continue to point to a slow Australian economy, with retail spend, capex plans and employment being weak. The only (domestic) positive the RBA could see was nascent signs of growth in housing construction. One of the concerns over the next year has to be housing prices which continue to increase without sparking a construction boom. At that point the RBA will need to consider which is more important - keeping rates low to encourage growth in a weak Australian economy or restrain interest rates to avoid a (bigger) housing bubble... more to come on this theme over the next few months I fear. The second thing I note this week is the increasing P/Es in the mid caps and at the bargain end of the market (see chart below) - the hunt for value is getting increasingly difficult. Interactive charts are at http://bit.ly/oecTbW Chart of the Week: The ASX 100 "Bargain Bin" - 12m forward P/E
PE 13 12 11 11.3
Fixed Interest US 10y+Gov't US BBBCorp US Junk FX AUD / EUR AUD / Yen Residential Property -5% -4% -3% -2% -1%
This shows the P/E of the stock at the 10th percentile P/E in the ASX 100 - i.e. the cheapest stocks
10 9
8 7 6 Aug-94
Only twice in 20 years has its been harder to find a bargain - pre financial crisis and pre-tech boom
Aug-96 Aug-98 Aug-00 Aug-02 Aug-04 Aug-06 Aug-08 Aug-10 Aug-12
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13
Sovereign risk was the theme for 2012 holding prices back. Going into 2013 sovereign debt has the potential to come to a head but has faded as a market key theme.
Source: Bloomberg
Table of Contents
1. Valuation Stats Australian Equities
15.0 14.5 ASX 200 12m Fwd PE 400 4.5 14.5 4.0
14.0
13.5 13.0 12.5 12.0 11.5
390
4.0
380
3.5
15%
Spain
370
3.0
13%
11%
11.0 10.5 10.0 24-Jun ASX 200 12m Fwd EPS (RH)
360
2.5
60d range
19-Aug 02-Sep 350 16-Sep 2.0 Bank Bills O/Night 1m 3m 6m Gov't bonds 12m 2Y 3Y -2bp
9% Hong Kong
Singapore
08-Jul
22-Jul
05-Aug
5Y
10Y
-8bp
1 Week Chg:
ASX 200
-0%
1 Week Chg:
90d
2yr
-8bp
10yr
6.0 5.9 5.8 5y $A Corp. CDS (RH) 5.7 5.65 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5y BBB Bond Yield (LH)
150
$595k
140
4.4% $590k
22
20 18
US Vix and Australian Vix both edge lower over the week
130
4.3%
120 4.2% 110 110 $585k Est. Unit Net Yield (LH) 4.1% 100
16 14
Aust 14.3
US 14.4
12
4.0%
19-Aug
26-Aug
2-Sep
9-Sep
16-Sep
90
16-Aug
23-Aug
30-Aug
6-Sep
13-Sep
$580k
10 19-Jul
02-Aug
16-Aug
30-Aug
13-Sep
1 Week Chg:
BBB Yield
-7bp CDS
-1bp
1 Week Chg:
5 Capital City
+0.3%
1 Week Chg:
US -15bp
Aust. -34bp
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, RP Data
17/09/2013
Page 2
The top end of the market as "frothy" as its been at any time in the last four years
24.1
20
19.0
15.1 14.5
15
12.9 11.3
10
5 30
Interesting to see the weighted average above the median - i.e. "larger" small caps are looking more expensive
22.4
20
17.7
15
13.4 13.0
10
9.5 6.9
% of index with P/E > 50 (which are excluded from the above charts)
Aug-95 Aug-96 Aug-97 Aug-98 Aug-99 Aug-00 Aug-01
ASX 100
Small Ords
Aug-02
Aug-03
Aug-04
Aug-05
Aug-06
Aug-07
Aug-08
Aug-09
Aug-10
Aug-11
Aug-12
Aug-13
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 3
Over the last year equities have gone from extremely cheap vs bonds to more normally priced
20
15
10
1 5 0 -1 Dec-05
0 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 01 05 09 13
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Long Term Trailing Earnings Yield (E / P) less 10Y Govt. Bond Yield
8 6
18 15.9 15
4 2 2.3
0
12
-2 -4 -6
6 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 01 05 09 13 -8 77
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
81
85
89
93
97
01
05
09
13
17/09/2013
Page 4
Industrials
7% 7%
Resources
May-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Jan-13
Mar-13
May-13
Jul-13
P/Book
Sep-13
0% Mar-12
May-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Mar-13
May-13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Price/Earn. (x) Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 16.2 16.0 16.1 16.1 16.0 15.8 18.0 15.8 15.1 11.4 15.9 16.1 18.0 15.6 15.9 18.1 19.0 24.8 20.6 16.4 16.1 15.3 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 13.4 16.5 14.3 13.6 9.7 14.8 15.0 17.1 12.7 16.2 16.5 18.1 20.3 18.2 15.7 15.2 14.4 13.8 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.4 11.5 14.9 11.8 12.0 7.9 13.4 13.5 14.0 11.0 15.2 14.8 16.6 18.1 16.2 14.4 14.4 13.8 13.0 12m Fwd 14.4 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.4 12.9 16.4 13.6 13.4 9.0 14.8 15.0 15.6 12.4 16.0 16.4 18.0 20.2 17.9 15.5 15.2 14.3 13.6
Yield (%) 12m Fwd 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.2 4.1 2.7 3.5 0.9 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.5 2.4 3.3 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.4
EV/EBITDA (x) 12m Fwd 10.8 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 9.5 12.1 10.4 10.4 6.5 11.4 10.9 11.9 9.2 13.1 11.7 12.8 15.9 13.7 12.1 11.0 15.4 9.6 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 9.0 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.4 7.9 9.1 8.9 8.6 6.1 9.1 8.4 10.3 7.6 8.2 9.7 10.4 15.5 11.6 9.5 7.0 16.8 9.6 8.8 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 7.1 8.6 7.5 7.9 4.5 8.8 8.1 9.1 6.8 7.9 9.3 10.0 13.6 12.5 9.2 6.7 15.7 9.9 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 6.2 8.0 6.3 7.0 3.5 8.2 7.6 7.4 6.1 7.3 8.6 9.3 12.2 11.2 8.6 6.6 14.8 9.3 12m Fwd 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.7 6.9 8.6 7.2 7.9 4.8 8.7 8.1 8.4 6.7 7.8 9.3 10.0 13.5 12.4 9.2 6.7 15.4 9.8 Page 5
FY0
Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 -3 -1 -1 -2 -1 -23 4 -14 -8 -27 -6 -11 -2 -25 13 -8 4 19 19 7 12 -3 7 10 10 11 11 12 30 9 39 28 256 10 8 23 30 5 10 6 24 11 6 6 6 6 8 9 10 10 11 20 11 30 22 54 14 16 26 18 17 12 9 13 16 10 6 4 6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 2.9 3.8 2.4 3.1 0.7 3.8 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.2 4.2 2.1 3.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 3.2 4.1 2.7 3.5 0.9 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.3 4.5 2.4 3.3 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 3.5 4.4 3.2 4.0 1.3 4.7 4.4 3.5 3.7 4.4 3.7 4.8 2.7 3.6 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.7
Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 11.8 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.2 13.0 13.5 11.9 10.4 12.2 11.3 15.2 10.5 14.0 12.4 13.3 18.3 18.5 12.8 11.5 16.9 9.2 11.0 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.4 10.0 12.2 11.3 10.6 6.9 11.5 11.0 13.4 9.4 13.3 11.8 12.8 16.0 13.8 12.2 11.0 15.7 9.7 10.1 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.4 8.6 11.1 9.2 9.4 5.3 10.7 9.9 10.7 8.3 12.0 10.8 11.8 14.3 12.5 11.5 10.6 14.8 9.3
2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.5 4.8 4.6 1.4 5.0 1.1 2.1
17/09/2013
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 6
Small Cap discount P/E vs Market Cap (measured by median P/E in market cap deciles)
PE Rel (x) 1.3
AGK TOL BOQ RRL SPN NAB SKI IOF IAG CTX BEN DOW BPT ORI ARI LEI DXS MTS AUT MIN ANZ FMG CGF LLC MND MYR RIO 1112x 1213x 1314x
WRT PNA CPA GMG WBC ALQ IPL GPT FDC 1415x
AZJ TAH NCM WPL WES TTS AMC ANN AIO FOX FLT BHP SHL BXB PRY WOW QAN WDC WOR HVN MQG GNC CCL CPU EGP TLS SGP ASX ORG 1617x 1718x 1820x 2022x
Latest
The relationship between size and market cap is quite weak at the moment
<6x
400
600
1,200
1,400
1,600
ASX 100 12m Forward P/E less Small Ords 12m Forward P/E
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 target range 0.5 average vs average 0.0 -0.5 Aug-94 1.1
The gap between small and large caps has closed sharply
median vs median
MLD PRU AJA BCI SVW FGE CNU CAB BDR SAR ASL CDA
MIO COE TEL ROC FXJ BKN DCG FKP PRG 1011x
TSE SGT SKE ALZ CMW EVN GRR AHE FWD KMD 1314x
MPO UXC PMV FBU NUF TOX JBH AQG MTU 1718x
SUL KCN DLX ARP SAI TPM WEB PPT TME 2022x
HIL GWA PTM QUB TRS AMM TPI SCP BRG 2225x >25x
HZN WSA KRM ACR ALK MQA EVR MDL REA MAD IGO SRX AWE MFG CSR OMH DMP BBG NVT IVC AGI GEM IRE
2.1
Aug-96
Aug-98
Aug-00
Aug-02
Aug-04
Aug-06
Aug-08
Aug-10
Aug-12
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 7
NAB GPT ANN EGP SHL CPA WDC BXB LLC ASX MGR MIN TWE DXS JHX BLD
CTX AGK AMC SEK CBA WOW ANZ DOW BPT OSH WES SKI WRT CPU CFX TLS WBC IOF APA FMG CGF TOL 5: 10: 0: 5% 10% 15%
FLT GMG QBE RHC HGG RMD CRZ CWN 15: 20%
BOQ ALQ TCL BSL RRL AWC AIO IAG AUT 35: 50: 75: >100 50% 75% 100% - to + %
IAG MND QAN ALQ NCM <-50: - -30: - -20: 50% 30% 20% 15%
HGG TAH TOL SPN LLC TTS MYR DJS APA -10: - -5: 5% 0%
WOR STO RMD PNA RHC SEK BPT PRY CSL FLT CPA AZJ ORI BEN BOQ CTX MGR 10: 15%
QBE WPL TWE CRZ ALL RIO BHP DUE SHL 15: 20%
AWC SGM BSL LYC AGO AUT ARI ILU SYD BLD WHC OZL MIN FMG OSH SUN 35: 50: 75: >100 50% 75% 100% - to + %
There is about to be a big cleanout of many of the stocks in this category next week with the recent index changes
PTM UXC CQR ALZ BTR PBG FBU AAD SIP NVT CDI PRG CMW MML WEB PXS TGA IVC TPI RFG ABU
ASL SAR NWH NUF HIL SWM AGI COE MAH AQG -30: 20%
GWA GUD RSG TEL GFF ORE MIO RIC AJA -20: 15%
CAB QUB SAI SLR CCV PRU WTF PAN SXL -10: 5%
AWE BCI AHE IFL FXL CCP CHC JBH DLX SUL MMS SKE DMP MBN 10: 15%
GEM ENV IIN ERA NST BRL FGE PRR REA MLD TPM SDL AMM 25: 35%
TGS IGO SFR SLX BDR ELM SXY DML MFG GGG NFE IAU OMH NXT CSV IVA DLS MCE RFE MQA 75: >100 100% - to + %
MAH SBM SLR PRU TGZ EHL ORE BBG RMS EVR NXT SYR BTR OMH SLX <50%
IMD APZ NWH GRY SDM MQA GGG ASL -30: - -20: - -15: 20% 15% 10%
BRG PBG NST GUD CAB ANG BKN CPL SFR SIP TEL -5: 0% 0: 5%
AQA WTF ALZ PRG APN FGE CHC MLD CCV CQR ABP RFG MSB AJA IAU
SAR AQG IIN MRM SKE TME ARP CLO TGA AHE CDI PMV JBH AAD BWP SGN SGT CDD 5: 10%
ERA TOX QUB SWM IFL IVC DCG TPM FXL PAN CCP CMW KMD SXL 10: 15%
ENV RIC GEM AMX DLX UXC TPI SUL GFF AMM 15: 20%
DMP IRE NVT RCR AGI PPT WEB TRS MIO PIR FBU PTM 20: 25%
SDL MPO GRR MGX TSE FWD BND CSV BDR REA IFN SXY COE SAI GWA 25: 35%
EVN MBN MFG NUF OGC PXS SRX AAX MTU TRY HIL 35: 50%
AWE BLY NEN FML MML RXM ROC SIR BCI DLS IVA NXS 50: 75%
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 8
About half the companies in the ASX 100 are forecast to grow faster than 10%
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 10
A mixed week - a fair few upgrades small resource stocks this week in iresources
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 11
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 12
6m ago
2.50
2.9
Rate hikes in 2014 as mining capex really begins to slow? Not likely in my view
International Yield Curve Steepness (10 Year Yield less 2 Year Yield %)
India Brazil China Japan Sweden Australia Canada Germany France Mexico UK US Italy Spain
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Australian Yield Curve Steepness (10 Year Yield less 2 Year Yield %)
Yield curve steepening has been the big 3 trend. I don't have a problem with this conceptually, but I think it should have come from short term rates falling rather than long term rates rising. I expect a reversal. 2 at the long end.
0 10y-2y Bonds
-1 1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 13
Implied Inflation
Inflation implied by Inflation linked bond pricing (10Y or closest) 4.5
4.0 3.5
2 Germany 1
3.0
2.5
2.4
Real yields have increased substantially over the past few months, all these countries had negative real yields four months ago
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2.0 1.5 1.0 Sep-02 Sep-03 Aug-04 Aug-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Aug-12 Aug-13
Spain Italy
120
100 80
France China
60 51.8 40 20 8 0 Aug-08 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug-13
Germany
UK
17/09/2013
Page 14
1.00
0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 Aug-10 0.90 Jan-06 Consensus Dec-13 F'cast 0.932 1.05 1.03 1.00
The recent bounce in the AUD is partly improving China, partly US taper. My medium term expectation is for further weakness
0.890
0.95
Feb-11
Aug-11
Feb-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
1M Performance 6M Performance
UK Switzerland Australia Some divergent Hong Kong Spain performance from Norway emerging markets Euro Stoxx NZ Germany Holland World X Aust South Africa France US S&P 500 Italy Finland US Nasdaq Japan 5% 10% 15% 20%
Overvalued
Denmark Norway Switzerland -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -10% -5% 0%
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 15
Bloomberg FY 1 Yield
12m Fwd Yield (%) 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7
In 15.4
Germany Holland Developed Asia Hong Kong Singapore Japan Commodity Producers 1.6
3.5 3.3
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 16
End of tech boom / Sept 11 / accounting scandals / 2nd Oil Crisis Oil Crisis (OPEC) Junk Bonds collapse / Gulf war Mexican Peso crisis Russian Bonds
Credit Crisis
Asian crisis 97 00 03 06 09 12
Vs gov't bonds, corporate bonds are about average, but expensive vs equities
8 7
6
ASX 200 12m Fwd Dividend Yield 5
5.7 4.6
4 3 Difference 2 1.1
1
0 Dec-01
0 Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Dec-03
Dec-05
Dec-07
Dec-09
Dec-11
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters
17/09/2013
Page 17
12%
6%
8%
4%
Net yield
4% 2% 1.6%
0%
0% ASX 200 Div Yield less units net yield -2% Feb-79 Feb-83 Feb-87 Feb-91
-4% Feb-79
Given falling mortgage rates, the spread between mortgage rates and yield is below financial crisis lows
Feb-95 Feb-99 Feb-03 Feb-07 Feb-11
1.1%
5,500
4,500
The interest rate cuts to date have increased house prices, but the effect has not yet flowed through to new construction
3,500
10,000
RBA seems to have the view that house construction boom will start soon. While we can see housing construction "normalising" from its currently low levels, we think it will take decisive government action / incentives to get the housing construction market to make up for the drop off in mining capex.
8,000 2,500
6,000 4,000 New Unit Sales (LH) 2,000 500 Feb-00 0
1,500
Feb-02
Feb-04
Feb-06
Feb-08
Feb-10
Feb-12
* Houses and units are adjusted for estimated stamp duty, rental management costs, capital spend, maintenance and other typical costs. Values are adjusted for the profile of typical rental stock. Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Bloomberg, RBA, RP Data, Rismark, ABS
17/09/2013
Page 18
US 1.2
-1
-1.5
Tighter Conditions
Dec-99
Dec-03
Dec-07
Dec-11
Leading indicators more Dec-91 negative in Australia and China than elsewhere
-2
Dec-94
Dec-97
Dec-00
Dec-03
Dec-06
Dec-09
Dec-12
Australia
100 97 94 103
China
100 97 94 Feb-70 Feb-74 Feb-78 Feb-82 Feb-86 Feb-90 Feb-94 Feb-98 Feb-02 Feb-06 Feb-10 Feb-14 103
100 50 0 -50 -100 100 50 0 -50 -100 Dec-02 100 50 0 -50 -100 100 50 0 -50 -100 100 50 0 -50 -100
Dec-04
Dec-06
Dec-08
Dec-10
Dec-12
US
100 97 94 103
Europe
100 97 94 103
Japan
100 97 94
Source (all charts): Wilson HTM, Bloomberg, ABS, OECD Quantitative Strategy - Valuation Dashboard 17/09/2013 Page 19
Head of Research Jacqueline Fernley Industrials James Ferrier Andrew Dalziel Stewart Oldfield Daniel Wan Healthcare and Biotechnology Shane Storey Resources Cameron Judd Phillip Chippindale Liam Schofield Nathan Szeitli Quantitative Strategy/TAA Damien Klassen
(02) 8247 6661 (03) 9640 3827 (07) 3212 1946 (03) 9640 3818 (02) 8247 6694 (07) 3212 1351 (03) 9640 3864 (02) 8247 3149 (02) 8247 3173 (03) 9640 3806 (02) 8247 3101
Head of Institutional Sales Duncan Gamble Sydney Jonathan Scales Richard Moulder Michael Pegum Anthony Wilson Melbourne David Permezel Adam Dellaway Wealth Management Research Peter McManus John Lockton
(02) 8247 6629 (02) 8247 6613 (02) 8247 6603 (02) 8247 6602 (02) 8247 3113 (03) 9640 3885 (03) 9640 3824
Email: firstname.lastname@wilsonhtm.com.au
National Offices Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Gold Coast Dalby Hervey Bay
Ph: (07) 3212 1333 Ph: (02) 8247 6600 Ph: (03) 9640 3888 Ph: (07) 5509 5500 Ph: (07) 4660 8000 Ph: (07) 4197 1600
Our web site: www.wilsonhtm.com.au
Disclaimer Whilst Wilson HTM Ltd believes the information contained in this communication is based on reliable information, no warranty is given as to its accuracy and persons relying on this information do so at their own risk. To the extent permitted by law Wilson HTM Ltd disclaims all liability to any person relying on the information contained in this communication in respect of any loss or damage (including consequential loss or damage) however caused, which may be suffered or arise directly or indirectly in respect of such information. Any projections contained in this communication are estimates only. Such projections are subject to market influences and contingent upon matters outside the control of Wilson HTM Ltd and therefore may not be realised in the future. The advice contained in this document is general advice. It has been prepared without taking account of any persons objecti ves, financial situation or needs and because of that, any person should, before acting on the advice, consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the clients objectives, financial situation and needs. Those acting upon such information with out first consulting one of Wilson HTM Ltd investment advisors do so entirely at their own risk. This report does not constitute an offer or invitation to purchase any securities and should not be relied upon in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. If the advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product the client should obtain a Product Disclosure Statement relating to the product and consider the Statement before making any decision about whether to acquire the product. This communication is not to be disclosed in whole or part or used by any other party without Wilson HTM Ltd's prior written consent. Disclosure of Interest The Directors of Wilson HTM advise that at the date of this report they and their associates have relevant interests in securities mentioned in this report. They also advise that Wilson HTM and Wilson HTM Corporate Finance A.B.N. 65 057 547 323 and their associates have received and may receive commissions or fees from these companies in relation to advice or dealings in securities. Some or all of Wilson HTM authorised representatives may be remunerated wholly or partly by way of commission. In producing research reports, members of Wilson HTM Research may attend site visits and other meetings hosted by the issuers the subject of its research reports. In some instances the costs of such site visits or meetings may be met in part or in whole by the issuers concerned if Wilson HTM considers it is appropriate and reasonable in the specific circumstances relating to the site visit or meeting. Please see disclosures at http://www.wilsonhtm.com.au/Disclosures. Disclosures applicable to companies included in this report can be found in the latest relevant published research.
20